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Predicting users’ behavior: Gender and age as interactive antecedents of students’ Facebook use for research data collection 预测用户行为:性别和年龄是学生使用 Facebook 收集研究数据的互动前因
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/14104
J. Petters, V. J. Owan, O. E. Okpa, D. Idika, R. A. Ojini, B. A. Ntamu, Augustine Igwe Robert, M. V. Owan, Stella Asu-Okang, Victor Eyo Essien
Previous studies have extensively examined how teachers and students utilize Facebook for instructional engagement, writing, research dissemination, and e-learning. However, there is a lack of research focusing on Facebook as a tool for collecting research data. This study aims to fill this gap by analyzing how final-year students utilize Facebook for research data collection (RDC). The study also assesses demographic differences in students’ use of Facebook for RDC. An online survey was conducted on a sample of 11,562 final-year students from tertiary institutions in Nigeria. The researchers followed global best practices in designing and validating the online survey. The survey items demonstrated clarity and relevance, with item content validity indices ranging from .71 to .99. Dimensionality and goodness of fit were assessed through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Convergent validity was evaluated using average variance extracted, while discriminant validity was assessed using the Fornel-Larcker criterion and Heterotrait-Monotrait ratio. The composite reliability indices (.97, .94, and .90) confirmed the usability of the instrument’s three sub-scales. The study’s main findings revealed a significantly low usage of Facebook for RDC among students. Age was a significant predictor, indicating that older students used Facebook more for RDC. While males reported higher usage, the gender difference was negligible. The interaction of age and gender was significant in predicting students’ use of Facebook for RDC. These results have implications for future research, which are further discussed.
以往的研究广泛考察了教师和学生如何利用 Facebook 进行教学参与、写作、研究传播和电子学习。然而,目前还缺乏将 Facebook 作为研究数据收集工具的研究。本研究旨在通过分析毕业班学生如何利用 Facebook 收集研究数据(RDC)来填补这一空白。本研究还评估了学生在使用 Facebook 进行 RDC 时的人口统计学差异。研究人员对尼日利亚高等院校的 11,562 名毕业班学生进行了在线抽样调查。研究人员在设计和验证在线调查时遵循了全球最佳实践。调查项目清晰、相关,项目内容有效性指数在 0.71 至 0.99 之间。通过探索性和确认性因子分析评估了维度和拟合度。收敛效度采用平均方差提取法进行评估,判别效度则采用 Fornel-Larcker 标准和异质-单质比率进行评估。综合信度指数(0.97、0.94 和 0.90)证实了该工具三个子量表的可用性。研究的主要结果显示,学生使用 Facebook 进行 RDC 的比例明显偏低。年龄是一个重要的预测因素,表明年龄较大的学生使用 Facebook 进行 RDC 的情况较多。虽然男生的使用率更高,但性别差异可以忽略不计。年龄和性别的交互作用对预测学生使用 Facebook 进行 RDC 有显著影响。这些结果对今后的研究具有启示意义,我们将对此作进一步讨论。
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引用次数: 0
A bibliometric analysis of publications on ChatGPT in education: Research patterns and topics 有关教育领域 ChatGPT 出版物的文献计量分析:研究模式和主题
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/14103
Marina R. Zheltukhina, O. V. Sergeeva, A. Masalimova, Roza L. Budkevich, N. N. Kosarenko, Georgy V. Nesterov
This paper aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis and a comprehensive overview of publications on ChatGPT in educational research. This research also aimed to present the bibliometric results to interpret the research patterns and themes of the application of ChatGPT in educational research. The researchers used the VOSviewer program to conduct a bibliometric analysis and identify research patterns and topics in publications indexed in the Scopus database. For this purpose, the researchers used the Scopus database to find related publications. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, they found 82 publications and analyzed them using the bibliometric method. This study showed that researchers from 42 countries examined various topics, including academic writing, artificial intelligence’s (AI) potential, and benefits, using ChatGPT in research, exploring best practices, and reviewing AI. The keyword analysis results showed that five clusters emerged from the current studies on ChatGPT in education research. These results showed that researchers focused on understanding the use of ChatGPT in medical and nursing education, generative AI’s ethical dimensions, the effects of ChatGPT on educational outcomes, large language models and medical education, and ChatGPT and AI. In general, the use of ChatGPT in educational contexts and research is frequently discussed in the publications analyzed in this study. In addition, medical and nursing education was the most studied of the many research studies. Based on the obtained results, recommendations for further studies are drawn.
本文旨在对教育研究中有关 ChatGPT 的出版物进行文献计量分析和全面概述。本研究还旨在展示文献计量结果,以解读 ChatGPT 在教育研究中应用的研究模式和主题。研究人员使用 VOSviewer 程序进行了文献计量分析,并确定了 Scopus 数据库收录的出版物的研究模式和主题。为此,研究人员使用 Scopus 数据库查找相关出版物。在应用了纳入和排除标准后,他们找到了 82 篇出版物,并使用文献计量学方法对其进行了分析。这项研究表明,来自 42 个国家的研究人员对各种主题进行了研究,包括学术写作、人工智能(AI)的潜力和益处、在研究中使用 ChatGPT、探索最佳实践以及评论人工智能。关键词分析结果显示,目前关于教育研究中的 ChatGPT 的研究出现了五个集群。这些结果表明,研究人员重点了解了 ChatGPT 在医学和护理教育中的应用、生成式人工智能的伦理维度、ChatGPT 对教育成果的影响、大型语言模型和医学教育以及 ChatGPT 和人工智能。总的来说,本研究分析的出版物经常讨论 ChatGPT 在教育和研究中的应用。此外,在众多研究中,医学和护理教育的研究最多。根据研究结果,我们提出了进一步研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
HyFlex teaching experience and reflections in K-12 幼儿园至 12 年级 HyFlex 教学经验与反思
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13858
Ozan Filiz, Mehmet Haldun Kaya, Tufan Adiguzel
This study uses a case study methodology to comprehensively examine HyFlex teaching in the context of K-12 education in a private Turkish school. 60 teachers in 15 disciplines, who had received professional development training in ‘HyFlex lesson plan development,’ participated. Data were collected through lesson plans, pre- and post-implementation reflection reports, and qualitative analysis employed inductive and deductive coding. The findings reveal that well-trained educators with expertise in active learning, formative assessment, cognitive presence, flipped learning, and self-regulated learning effectively implement HyFlex instruction. HyFlex lessons enhance students’ higher-order thinking skills, foster interaction, and build a sense of belonging. However, accommodating asynchronous learners requires careful design. The study acknowledges limitations and suggests future research exploring HyFlex sustainability and comparative analyses with other teaching modes.
本研究采用案例研究法,全面考察了土耳其一所私立学校 K-12 教育背景下的 HyFlex 教学。15 个学科的 60 名教师参加了 "HyFlex 教案开发 "的专业发展培训。通过教案、实施前后的反思报告收集数据,并采用归纳和演绎编码法进行定性分析。研究结果表明,受过良好培训的教育工作者在主动学习、形成性评估、认知存在、翻转学习和自我调节学习方面具有专长,他们能有效地实施 HyFlex 教学。HyFlex 课程提高了学生的高阶思维能力,促进了互动,并建立了归属感。然而,适应异步学习者需要精心设计。本研究承认其局限性,并建议今后开展探索 HyFlex 可持续性的研究,以及与其他教学模式的比较分析。
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引用次数: 0
Consumers’ social media engagement and online behavior: A structural equation modelling analysis 消费者的社交媒体参与度与上网行为:结构方程模型分析
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13857
D. Amanatidis, I. Mylona, Michael F. Dossis, I. Kamenidou, S. Mamalis
In this work we expand on previous results, which were obtained by applying an exploratory factor analysis process. The analysis was carried out on a dataset constructed by means of a quantitative questionnaire regarding consumers’ degree of engagement with social media and their respective online decisions and actions. Thus, the model under study here integrates these three derived constructs; “engagement”, “decision”, and “action” as its building blocks. The aim of this work is twofold: to validate model’s fit leveraging a confirmatory factor analysis process and to investigate the relations between the three factors with structural equation modelling. With respect to the first objective, the measurement part of the model is verified, and its fit is tested and accepted under several heterogeneous indices. Secondly, the structural part of the model is validated against theoretical hypotheses regarding the relations between the three latent variables. Results show that both “engagement” and “decision” predict “action”, with the former however being more important. To the best of our knowledge, the specific model built around these three constructs is not found elsewhere in literature and can prove to be a valuable source of information for e.g., marketers in their effort to apply an efficient marketing strategy.
在这项工作中,我们扩展了之前通过探索性因素分析过程获得的结果。分析是在一个数据集上进行的,该数据集是通过定量问卷调查消费者参与社交媒体的程度以及他们各自的在线决策和行动而建立的。因此,本文所研究的模型将 "参与"、"决策 "和 "行动 "这三个衍生结构作为其构建模块。这项工作有两个目的:利用确认性因子分析过程验证模型的拟合度,并利用结构方程模型研究三个因子之间的关系。关于第一个目标,我们对模型的测量部分进行了验证,并在多个不同指数下对其拟合度进行了测试和认可。其次,根据有关三个潜变量之间关系的理论假设,对模型的结构部分进行了验证。结果表明,"参与 "和 "决策 "都能预测 "行动",而前者更为重要。据我们所知,围绕这三个结构所建立的具体模型在其他文献中还没有发现,可以证明是营销人员在努力应用高效营销战略时的宝贵信息来源。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of motivation to use social networking sites on students’ media literacy and critical thinking 使用社交网站的动机对学生媒体素养和批判性思维的影响
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/14060
C. Shieh, J. Nasongkhla
Participation in social networking sites offers many potential benefits for university students. Online interaction on these sites provides various opportunities for them to learn and improve self-control, tolerate and respect the viewpoints of others, express emotions in healthy and orderly ways, and think and make decisions critically. These sites also provide them with a virtual space to execute time, form close connections with friends without being spatially restricted and provide space for young people’s self-development. However, the number of studies examining university students’ social networking sites, media literacy, and critical thinking is very limited in the literature. Therefore, this research examined the effects of motivation to use social networking sites on students’ media literacy and critical thinking. The research also examined the relationships between students’ motivation for using social networks, media literacy, and critical thinking. The data were collected using three data collection instruments. The participants were 211 university students enrolled at two universities in Bangkok, Thailand. The results showed significant positive correlations between motivation to use social networking sites, and critical thinking, that university students with better performance in information and learning show better performance in critical thinking and reflection skills. The results also showed remarkable positive correlations between motivation for using social networking sites and media literacy, indicating that university students with better performance in information and learning show better performance in multimedia messages and multimedia organization and analysis. In addition, the results also revealed positive correlations between critical thinking and media literacy. The implications are made based on the results obtained from this research.
参与社交网站可为大学生带来许多潜在的益处。这些网站上的在线互动为他们提供了各种机会,让他们学习和提高自我控制能力,宽容和尊重他人的观点,以健康有序的方式表达情感,以及批判性地思考和决策。这些网站还为他们提供了一个执行时间的虚拟空间,在不受空间限制的情况下与朋友建立密切联系,并为青少年的自我发展提供空间。然而,研究大学生社交网站、媒体素养和批判性思维的文献数量非常有限。因此,本研究探讨了使用社交网站的动机对学生媒体素养和批判性思维的影响。研究还考察了学生使用社交网络的动机、媒体素养和批判性思维之间的关系。研究使用三种数据收集工具收集数据。参与者为泰国曼谷两所大学的 211 名大学生。结果表明,使用社交网站的动机与批判性思维之间存在明显的正相关,在信息和学习方面表现较好的大学生在批判性思维和反思能力方面表现较好。结果还显示,使用社交网站的动机与媒体素养之间存在明显的正相关,表明在信息和学习方面表现较好的大学生在多媒体信息和多媒体组织与分析方面表现较好。此外,研究结果还揭示了批判性思维与媒体素养之间的正相关关系。根据本研究的结果,提出了相关启示。
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引用次数: 0
Educational big data mining: Mediation of academic performance in crime among digital age young adults 教育大数据挖掘:数字时代青少年犯罪中学习成绩的中介作用
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/14026
T. T. Ting, Eljrick Tze Siang Lim, Jaeky Lee, Jeng Siang Wong, Jun Hong Tan, Ryan Chee Man Tam, J. Chaw, Ali Aitizaz, Chong Keat Teoh
The connection between academic performance and crime has been proven in many studies, but there is a lack of recent literature documenting academic performance as a mediator between predictors and crime, especially in a large population that has grown up in the digital age of which the high frequency of communication exchange differentiates it from previous times. The present study aims to discover the mediating role of academic performance in the connections between each predictor (the Internet usage, biological sex, duration of sleep, fast food intake, medical history, alternate drug use, and illegal drug use) and crime using a large data set from the national longitudinal study of adolescent to adult health (>90,000 sample size). The bivariate correlation between each predictor and crime is presented, as well as the direct and indirect effects for each predictor on crime through academic performance as the mediator. The results highlighted that there is a significant relationship between the Internet usage with crime, a negative correlation of academic performance with crime and positive correlations of fast food intake, alternative medicine use, and illegal drug use with crime. In terms of mediation analyses, academic performance mediated the relationship between all the predictors (except for duration of sleep) and crime. Results may aid education policy makers in deterring crime in the digital age by improving academic performance while targeting its predictors.
学业成绩与犯罪之间的联系已在许多研究中得到证实,但近期缺乏将学业成绩作为预测因素与犯罪之间的中介因素的文献记录,尤其是对于在数字时代成长起来的大量人口而言,高频率的通信交流使其有别于以往的时代。本研究旨在利用全国青少年到成人健康纵向研究的大型数据集(样本量超过 90,000 个),发现学习成绩在各预测因素(互联网使用、生理性别、睡眠时间、快餐摄入量、病史、替代药物使用和非法药物使用)与犯罪之间的联系中的中介作用。结果显示了每个预测因子与犯罪之间的二元相关性,以及每个预测因子通过学习成绩作为中介对犯罪产生的直接和间接影响。结果表明,互联网使用与犯罪之间存在显著关系,学习成绩与犯罪之间存在负相关关系,快餐摄入、替代药物使用和非法药物使用与犯罪之间存在正相关关系。在中介分析方面,学习成绩对所有预测因素(睡眠时间除外)与犯罪之间的关系起中介作用。研究结果可以帮助教育政策制定者在数字时代通过提高学习成绩来遏制犯罪,同时针对其预测因素进行干预。
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引用次数: 0
A cross-sectional study of perceptions of COVID-19 and adherence to preventive measures among Saudi college students using the health belief model 使用健康信念模型对沙特大学生对COVID-19的认知和对预防措施的依从性进行横断面研究
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13783
Saud A. Alsulaiman
This study utilized the health belief model (HBM) to investigate the association between the perceptions of COVID-19, adherence to healthy behaviors, and the credibility of COVID-19 information. This cross-sectional study utilized an online survey distributed to a random sample of graduate and undergraduate college students (N = 408) at a large public university in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study utilized two validated and reliable 5-point Likert scales to assess individuals’ perceptions of COVID-19 and the credibility of health messages promoted via various communication channels. Various statistical analyses, including Kruskal-Wallis H and Pearson correlation coefficient (r) tests, suggested a positive association between the credibility of COVID-19 information and the HBM and a positive association between the HBM and adopting COVID-19 preventive measures. Individuals perceived public health authorities as more credible sources of COVID-19 information than traditional and social media platforms. The study recommends that public health authorities convey tailored, effective, consistent, and transparent health messages via proper communication channels to persuade and motivate individuals to adopt healthy behaviors during future pandemics.
本研究利用健康信念模型(HBM)调查了对COVID-19的认知、对健康行为的坚持和COVID-19信息可信度之间的关系。这项横断面研究采用了一项在线调查,随机抽取了研究生和本科生(<i>N</i>[408]在沙特阿拉伯利雅得的一所大型公立大学,在COVID-19大流行期间。该研究使用了两个经过验证和可靠的5点李克特量表来评估个人对COVID-19的看法以及通过各种沟通渠道宣传的健康信息的可信度。包括Kruskal-Wallis H和Pearson相关系数(r)检验在内的各种统计分析表明,COVID-19信息的可信度与HBM呈正相关,HBM与采取COVID-19预防措施呈正相关。个人认为公共卫生当局是比传统和社交媒体平台更可靠的COVID-19信息来源。该研究建议公共卫生当局通过适当的沟通渠道传达有针对性、有效、一致和透明的卫生信息,以说服和激励个人在未来的大流行期间采取健康的行为。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of educational training on improving the vigilance of public officials against cyber-attacks 教育培训对提高公职人员对网络攻击的警惕性的影响
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13784
Astrit Hulaj, Artan Dreshaj
Cybersecurity today is a phenomenon of global and multidimensional proportions. Protecting against cyber-attacks is a challenge for governments and the private sector. Increasing the security and protection of data and critical infrastructure against cyber-attacks is one of the essential factors of an institution that manages confidential data. The authors first present the findings from the research conducted regarding the skills that public officials have on various risks from cyber-attacks. The authors then present the results from testing the skills of public officials through the simulation of two cyber-attacks and the method applied by one public institution in Kosovo (as case study for this research is used Ministry of Internal Affairs - MIA) to raise the awareness of its officials about the various risks of cyber-attacks. Also, this paper focuses on analyzing the results before and after increasing the skills of MIA officials against cyber-attacks, as well as giving concrete recommendations from the results and analyses made. The presented results show that the applied method for raising the awareness of public officials on the risks of cyber-attacks has given impressive results. The obtained results are supported by statistics obtained from the conducted tests.
今天的网络安全是一种全球性和多维度的现象。防范网络攻击是政府和私营部门面临的一项挑战。提高数据和关键基础设施的安全性和保护,防止网络攻击,是管理机密数据的机构的基本因素之一。作者首先介绍了关于政府官员应对网络攻击各种风险的技能的研究结果。作者随后展示了通过模拟两次网络攻击测试公职人员技能的结果,以及科索沃一家公共机构(作为本研究的案例研究,使用了内政部- MIA)应用的方法,以提高其官员对网络攻击各种风险的认识。此外,本文还重点分析了提高MIA官员应对网络攻击技能前后的结果,并根据结果和分析提出了具体建议。所提出的结果表明,提高公职人员对网络攻击风险的认识的应用方法取得了令人印象深刻的结果。从所进行的试验中获得的统计数据支持所获得的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Hollywood comes to Pakistan: Churails’ appropriation of Hollywood detective genre 好莱坞来到巴基斯坦:丘里尔对好莱坞侦探类型的挪用
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13785
Rauha Salam-Salmaoui, Shazrah Salam
This research study employs Bordwell, Thompson, and Staiger’s classical Hollywood narrative framework to investigate how the Pakistani web series Churails appropriates and redefines the conventions of the traditional Hollywood detective genre by incorporating local cultural and social contexts. The study’s findings provide significant insights into the emergence of new narratives in Pakistani media that draw inspiration from global genres while also reflecting local realities. The analysis contributes to the larger discourse on the global impact of the genre on contemporary media and has the potential to inform and influence media production and consumption practices, both in Pakistan and beyond.
本研究采用Bordwell, Thompson和Staiger的经典好莱坞叙事框架来研究巴基斯坦网络系列《Churails》如何通过融入当地文化和社会背景来适应和重新定义传统好莱坞侦探类型的惯例。这项研究的结果为巴基斯坦媒体中出现的新叙事提供了重要的见解,这些叙事从全球类型中汲取灵感,同时也反映了当地的现实。这一分析有助于更广泛地讨论这一类型对当代媒体的全球影响,并有可能为巴基斯坦和其他地区的媒体生产和消费实践提供信息和影响。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ acceptance of flipped learning through Google application 学生对谷歌应用翻转学习的接受程度
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13786
Norasyikin Osman, Siti Salwa Mohd Noor, Norhayati Che Hat, Nurazan Mohmad Rouyan, Khoirun Nisak Mat Saad
Since the COVID-19 pandemic plagued the globe, there has been an increased reliance on technology for teaching and learning. Technology has become essential for the continuity of the teaching and learning process at various levels of study. In this technology-based teaching and learning, various approaches can be used to help students master learning content. One approach that is often used is flipped learning, which requires students to explore learning content before the class begins. The objective of this research is to identify students’ acceptance of flipped learning in second language acquisition classes based on Google applications. This is a descriptive study, and a questionnaire was distributed to students to determine their level of acceptance. The questionnaire focused on content design aspects, flipped learning, and Google applications. Additionally, students were asked to provide their reflections after participating in this type of learning. This research involved 85 students in the final year of the bachelor of Arabic studies program at Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin in Malaysia. The collected data from the questionnaire was then analyzed to determine the mean value for each item to determine the level of student acceptance. While reflective writing is studied by identifying themes related to student acceptance. The study’s findings indicate that students had a high level of acceptance for learning Arabic with flipped learning via Google application. The students’ reflections were also positive, with themes emerging around increased knowledge, improved technology handling skills, the formation of more creative and critical thinking skills, and the positive impact of group activities. Flipped learning has great potential for implementation because students are more prepared to follow the class. Google application is an excellent choice because it is user-friendly and easily accessible.
自2019冠状病毒病大流行肆虐全球以来,人们越来越依赖技术进行教学和学习。在不同层次的学习中,技术对于教学和学习过程的连续性已经变得至关重要。在这种基于技术的教学中,可以使用多种方法来帮助学生掌握学习内容。一种常用的方法是翻转学习,它要求学生在上课前探索学习内容。本研究的目的是确定学生在基于谷歌应用程序的第二语言习得课程中对翻转学习的接受程度。这是一项描述性研究,并向学生分发了一份调查问卷,以确定他们的接受程度。问卷调查的重点是内容设计、翻转学习和谷歌应用。此外,学生们被要求在参与这种学习后提供他们的反思。这项研究涉及马来西亚苏丹·扎纳尔·阿比丁大学阿拉伯语研究学士课程最后一年的85名学生。然后分析从问卷中收集的数据,以确定每个项目的平均值,以确定学生的接受程度。而反思性写作是通过确定与学生接受度相关的主题来研究的。研究结果表明,学生对通过谷歌应用程序翻转学习阿拉伯语的接受程度较高。学生们的反思也是积极的,主题围绕着知识的增长、技术处理技能的提高、创造性和批判性思维技能的形成,以及小组活动的积极影响。翻转学习有很大的实施潜力,因为学生更愿意跟随课堂。谷歌应用程序是一个很好的选择,因为它是用户友好的,易于访问。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies
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