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Stemming the rising tide of predatory journals and conferences: A selective review of literature 遏制掠夺性期刊和会议的兴起:文献选择性综述
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.56042/alis.v67i3.32442
F. Nisha, A. Das, M. Tripathi
The paper highlights the prevalence of predatory journals and conferences that damage science and research across all knowledge branches. They are characterized by rapid acceptance and publication, aggressive email marketing, lack of quality control, and charge hefty Article Processing Charges (APC) (for journal articles) and registration fees (for conference papers) from the authors. They thrive on the ignorance and naivety of early-stage, inexperienced, ambitious, and ingenuous researchers who have to adhere to publications’ mandatory institutional requirements. Unfortunately, the senior researchers, despite knowing the downsides, publish and present their research findings in predatory journals and conferences. The paper recommends that regulatory and funding bodies ensure that no credit or funding is given to publish and present in predatory journals and conferences. Libraries have a significant role to play – they should spread awareness among the researchers about the detrimental effect of fake publishing and conferencing; educate researchers about how to differentiate between bogus, fake journals, conferences, and the genuine ones.
这篇论文强调了掠夺性期刊和会议的盛行,它们损害了所有知识分支的科学和研究。它们的特点是快速接受和发表,积极的电子邮件营销,缺乏质量控制,并向作者收取高额的文章处理费(APC)(期刊文章)和注册费(会议论文)。他们依靠那些处于早期阶段、缺乏经验、雄心勃勃和天真的研究人员的无知和天真而茁壮成长,这些研究人员必须遵守出版物的强制性机构要求。不幸的是,这些资深研究人员尽管知道这种做法的缺点,却在掠夺性的期刊和会议上发表和展示他们的研究成果。这篇论文建议,监管机构和资助机构应确保不为在掠夺性期刊和会议上发表论文提供信贷或资助。图书馆可以发挥重要作用——它们应该让研究人员意识到虚假出版和会议的有害影响;教育研究人员如何区分虚假的、假的期刊、会议和真实的。
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引用次数: 4
Invisible college in the relationship between the doctoral candidates and their supervisors in Indonesia 印尼博士生与导师关系中的隐形学院
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.56042/alis.v67i2.28543
Kholidil Amin, B. I. Pratama
Using social network analysis on 104 doctoral thesis or dissertations of the University of Indonesia and 174 doctoral thesis or dissertations of the Padjadjaran University in the field of communication science, the present research is aimed to explain invisible college which is formed through the relationship of the doctoral candidate and supervisor in thesis or dissertation writing. The authors also use cultural data from dissertation works of graduated doctoral students to see the characteristics of the invisible college. The present study found that there were invisible colleges formed due to several factors namely institutional similarity, research-interest similarity, paradigm similarity and method similarity between doctoral candidates and their supervisors in the thesis or dissertation writing. The present study also found that some invisible colleges have characteristics in that homogeneity or heterogeneity of their study. Other findings also revealed that there was a link between the two institutions.
本研究通过对印尼大学104篇博士论文和帕贾兰大学174篇博士论文的社交网络分析,旨在解释通过博士生和导师在论文或论文写作中的关系形成的隐形学院。作者还利用博士研究生毕业论文中的文化数据来观察隐形大学的特征。本研究发现,博士生与导师在论文或论文写作中存在制度相似性、研究兴趣相似性、范式相似性和方法相似性等因素,形成了隐形学院。本研究还发现,一些隐形大学的学习具有同质性或异质性的特点。其他调查结果还表明,这两个机构之间存在联系。
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引用次数: 0
Redesigning archive literacy service by using social media as a tool: Cases in Japan archive centers 以社交媒体为工具重新设计档案素养服务:日本档案中心案例
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.56042/alis.v67i2.32920
M. Rahman, M. Shoeb
The purpose of this study is to explore the type of social media tools used in archive centers; and to analyse the scope of using social media in archival literacy. The study employed a qualitative research methodology. Primary data were collected through a structured open and close-ended questionnaire from person in-charge/planning manager/manager/director of the prefecture, municipal, city, and university archive centers in Japan. A total of 92 questionnaires had been distributed, and 68 (75.56%) responses were collected for analysis. Results show that the National Archives of Japan (NAJ) has a good number of twitter and Facebook followers along with a good number of the subscribers of YouTube and RSS. So far, though prefecture and municipal archive centers use social media and other web-based tools, most of them provide only basic information about their archival center. They do not evaluate and utilize users' feedback for revitalizing their service. The study proposed an interactive archive literacy model integrating users, archive centers, and social media tools to make the user literate.
本研究的目的是探索档案中心使用的社交媒体工具的类型;并分析在档案素养方面使用社交媒体的范围。该研究采用了定性研究方法。主要数据是通过结构化的开放式和封闭式问卷从日本县、市、市和大学档案中心的负责人/规划经理/经理/主任那里收集的。共发放了92份问卷,收集了68份(75.56%)答复进行分析。结果显示,日本国家档案馆(NAJ)拥有大量的推特和脸书粉丝,以及大量的YouTube和RSS用户。到目前为止,尽管州和市档案中心使用社交媒体和其他基于网络的工具,但大多数档案中心只提供有关其档案中心的基本信息。他们不会评估和利用用户的反馈来振兴他们的服务。该研究提出了一种交互式档案扫盲模型,将用户、档案中心和社交媒体工具相结合,使用户识字。
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引用次数: 5
Measuring scientific performance without ties: Is scientific leadership the solution? 无条件地衡量科学绩效:科学领导力是解决方案吗?
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.56042/alis.v67i2.31501
Nádia Simões
For many decisions in science, evaluators have to select, assess, and rank authors based on their scientific achievements. However, the most diffused scientific performance bibliometric metric – the h index – produces many ties, precluding its use to define a full ranking of the authors. In turn, recently, Jorge Hirsch proposes the h-alpha index (which measures the number of papers of the h core in which the author was the scientific leader)and the associated r-alpha index(percentage of papers belonging to the h core in which the author was leader)to capture the concept of scientific leadership. We suggest using this last measure to break the ties of the h index. The method is extremely simple and provides a complete solution to this critical problem of the h index. To that end, we develop a two steps procedure, which is able to produce a more granulated ranking of the authors.
在许多科学决策中,评价者必须根据作者的科学成就来选择、评估和排名。然而,最广泛的科学绩效文献计量指标——h指数——产生了许多联系,因此无法使用它来确定作者的完整排名。最近,豪尔赫·赫希(Jorge Hirsch)提出了h-alpha指数(衡量作者在h核心中担任科学领导者的论文数量)和相关的r-alpha指数(作者在h核心中担任领导者的论文的百分比)来描述科学领导力的概念。我们建议使用最后一种方法来打破h指数的联系。该方法非常简单,完全解决了h指数这一关键问题。为此,我们开发了一个两步程序,它能够产生更细粒度的作者排名。
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引用次数: 0
OPAC development as the genre transition process, PART 1: OPAC generations historical development 作为OPAC流派的发展转型过程,第一部分:OPAC世代的历史发展
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.56042/alis.v67i2.31621
Marek Nahotko
The purpose is to present library OPAC as a communication genre in its mutability. The paper is based on the idea of OPAC development as a transition to subsequent OPAC generations. Every generation, in the light of genre theory, can be treated as a subgenre with its own communication purpose. As such, it is subject to transformations caused by information technology development. OPAC development is described as an electronic genre transition process, which allows for distinguishing eight OPAC subgenre generations. They were distinguished based on socio-historical development of the genre system and were described according to Shepherd and Watters 1 genre development model. These subgenres are then subjected to genres analysis revealing their basic characteristics (purpose, form and functionality). The paper is divided into two parts. Part 1 describes text genre theory and OPAC generations historical development as communication genre. Part 2 is dedicated to OPAC genre analysis.
目的是将图书馆OPAC作为一种可变性的通信类型呈现出来。本文基于OPAC开发作为向后续OPAC世代过渡的思想。从类型理论的角度来看,每一代人都可以被视为一个具有自己传播目的的子类型。因此,它受到信息技术发展所带来的变革的影响。OPAC的发展被描述为一个电子类型的过渡过程,它允许区分八个OPAC亚类型代。它们是根据体裁系统的社会历史发展来区分的,并根据Shepherd和Watters的体裁发展模型进行了描述。然后对这些子类型进行类型分析,揭示它们的基本特征(目的、形式和功能)。本文分为两部分。第一部分描述了文本类型理论和OPAC世代作为交际类型的历史发展。第2部分是OPAC类型分析。
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引用次数: 3
Mapping of top papers in the subject category of Water Resources based on the Essential Science Indicators 基于基本科学指标的水资源学科类顶尖论文图谱
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.56042/alis.v67i2.30564
Jie Sun, Bao-Zhong Yuan
Based on the Essential Science Indicators (ESI) database, this study analyzed 798 top papers in the subject category of Water Resources from 2008 to 2018. The 798 top papers include 797 highly cited papers and 21 hot papers in the field. Distributions of document type, language of publication, scientific output, and publication of journals are reported in this article. Co-authorship network visualization of author, organizations and countries, co-occurrence network visualization of all keywords was visualized using VOS viewer software. Results showed that 798 papers, all written in English, were from 2,845 authors, 80 countries/territories and 1,107 organizations, listed in 49 journals in the field of water resources. Top 5 core journals with higher impact factor ranked as Water Research, Journal of Hydrology, Desalination, Catena and Advances in Water Resources. Top 5 countries and regions were USA, China, Australia, England and Germany. Top 5 organizations were Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of California System, Helmholtz Association, Delft University of Technology and Eth Zurich. Based on the analysis of network map of VOSviewer, there is cooperation for authors, organizations and countries or regions. The analysis of keywords showed that the research of water resource was separated 6 clusters. This study demonstrates that there are more top papers come from journals with the higher IF and higher rank in Category of Water Resources. Therefore, authors can choose their ideal Journal with a high impact factor to publish papers in the English language related to this research field.
基于基本科学指标(ESI)数据库,本研究分析了2008-2018年水资源学科类别的798篇顶级论文。798篇顶级论文包括797篇高引用论文和21篇该领域的热门论文。本文报道了文献类型、出版语言、科学产出和期刊出版的分布情况。作者、组织和国家的合作网络可视化,所有关键词的合作网络视觉化使用VOS查看器软件进行可视化。结果显示,798篇论文全部用英文撰写,来自80个国家/地区和1107个组织的2845位作者,发表在49种水资源领域的期刊上。影响因子较高的五大核心期刊分别为《水研究》、《水文杂志》、《海水淡化》、《Catena》和《水资源进展》。排名前五的国家和地区分别是美国、中国、澳大利亚、英国和德国。排名前五的组织是中国科学院、加州大学系统、亥姆霍兹协会、代尔夫特理工大学和苏黎世大学。基于对VOSviewer网络地图的分析,作者、组织和国家或地区之间存在合作。关键词分析表明,水资源研究分为6个聚类。这项研究表明,更多的顶级论文来自于IF较高、在水资源类别中排名较高的期刊。因此,作者可以选择他们理想的影响因素高的期刊,以英语发表与该研究领域相关的论文。
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引用次数: 16
Citations in chemical engineering research: factors and their assessment 化学工程研究中的引文:影响因素及其评价
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.56042/alis.v67i1.28307
M. Mushtaq, Basharat Ahmad Malik
The study explores citation pattern of the 4112 articles in the field of chemical engineering published from 1974 to 2018 and indexed in Web of Science. Apart from good quality research, a number of other factors may be responsible for citing and not citing an article. The study has also tried to explore such factors. Only the top 500 articles with the most number of citations have been analysed in-depth. The countries like United States of America (USA), China, Germany, United Kingdom (UK), France, Canada, India, Japan, Spain, Russia and Brazil have the highest number of articles. The investigators calculated Pearson correlation between the number of keywords, pages, references and citations and it showed that there is no relationship between the number of keywords and number of citations. The number of pages and the number of references in a publication have a significant and positive impact on the number of citations.
这项研究探讨了1974年至2018年发表的4112篇化学工程领域文章的引用模式,这些文章被编入了科学网。除了高质量的研究外,还有许多其他因素可能是引用和不引用文章的原因。这项研究也试图探究这些因素。只有引用次数最多的前500篇文章得到了深入分析。美国、中国、德国、英国、法国、加拿大、印度、日本、西班牙、俄罗斯和巴西等国家的文章数量最多。研究人员计算了关键词、页数、参考文献和引文数量之间的Pearson相关性,结果表明关键词数量与引文数量之间没有关系。出版物的页数和参考文献数量对引用次数有着显著而积极的影响。
{"title":"Citations in chemical engineering research: factors and their assessment","authors":"M. Mushtaq, Basharat Ahmad Malik","doi":"10.56042/alis.v67i1.28307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56042/alis.v67i1.28307","url":null,"abstract":"The study explores citation pattern of the 4112 articles in the field of chemical engineering published from 1974 to 2018 and indexed in Web of Science. Apart from good quality research, a number of other factors may be responsible for citing and not citing an article. The study has also tried to explore such factors. Only the top 500 articles with the most number of citations have been analysed in-depth. The countries like United States of America (USA), China, Germany, United Kingdom (UK), France, Canada, India, Japan, Spain, Russia and Brazil have the highest number of articles. The investigators calculated Pearson correlation between the number of keywords, pages, references and citations and it showed that there is no relationship between the number of keywords and number of citations. The number of pages and the number of references in a publication have a significant and positive impact on the number of citations.","PeriodicalId":42973,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Library and Information Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47664592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Eighth National Conference of Institute of Scientometrics on “Scholarly Communication and Scientometrics” 第八届全国科学计量研究会“学术交流与科学计量学”
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.56042/alis.v67i1.32271
S. Pujar
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting De Solla Price: growth dynamics studies of various subjects over last one hundred years 重新审视德·索拉·普莱斯:过去一百年来各种学科的生长动力学研究
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.56042/alis.v67i1.27475
Soumen Teli, Bidyarthi Dutta
The stalwart historian of science, Derek J. De Solla Price delivered a series of lectures at Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1962, which was dedicated to discussing science and its interaction with society. The collection of these lectures was published in 1963 as a book entitled Little Science, Big Science. Here, Price empirically established that the initial exponential growth pattern of literature reaches a ceiling after a certain time span, which results a logistic growth pattern. This paper analyses Price's empirical theory on the basis of 198 articles that presented growth of literature of variant subjects published since 1913 to 2018. In all, 214 growth models were reported by the 198 articles that analysed growth of literature of more than 50 subjects. It is found that growth patterns reported by nearly 50% articles followed Price's empirical theory, i.e., exponential and logistic growth pattern while remaining 50% articles followed other growth patterns, viz., power model, linear model, etc. All growth models reported by the 198 articles were broadly categorised into five groups on the basis of statistical characteristics, viz., (exponential + logistic), growing without definite pattern (GWDP), linear, non-linear and decaying models. The null hypothesis formulated states that 214 growth models observed by different subjects described in 198 articles will follow either of the five patterns that will be guided by Bradford's Law of Bibliographic Scattering. The null hypothesis is accepted by Chi-square test. It is inferred that the distribution of different models of growth of literature is guided by Bradford's Law where the core or nucleus zone is occupied by the logistic and exponential model, i.e. Price's empirical model prevails in Bradford's nuclear (core) zone.
1962年,坚定的科学历史学家Derek J.De Solla Price在布鲁克黑文国家实验室发表了一系列演讲,专门讨论科学及其与社会的互动。这些讲座集于1963年出版,书名为《小科学,大科学》。在这里,Price根据经验建立了文献的初始指数增长模式在一定的时间跨度后达到上限,这导致了逻辑增长模式。本文以1913年至2018年发表的198篇关于变异主题文献增长的文章为基础,分析了普莱斯的实证理论。198篇文章分析了50多名受试者的文献生长情况,共报道了214个生长模型。研究发现,近50%的文章报道的增长模式遵循了Price的经验理论,即指数和逻辑增长模式,而其余50%的文章则遵循了其他增长模式,即幂模型、线性模型等。198篇文章报道的所有增长模型根据统计特征大致分为五组。,(指数+逻辑)、无确定模式增长(GWDP)、线性、非线性和衰减模型。无效假设指出,198篇文章中描述的不同受试者观察到的214个生长模型将遵循布拉德福德文献散射定律指导的五种模式中的任何一种。零假设被卡方检验所接受。由此推断,不同文学增长模型的分布受Bradford定律的指导,其中核心或核心区被逻辑和指数模型占据,即Price的经验模型在Bradford的核心(核心)区占主导地位。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding research productivity in the realm of evaluative scientometrics 理解评价科学计量学领域的研究生产力
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.56042/alis.v67i1.29629
Jiban K. Pal
The combination of a variety of inputs (both tangible and intangible) enables the numerous outputs in varying degrees to realize the research productivity. To select appropriate metrics and translate into the practical situation through empirical design is a cumbersome task. A single indicator cannot work well in different situations, but selecting the 'most suitable' one from dozens of indicators is very confusing. Nevertheless, establishing benchmarks in research evaluation and implementing all-factor productivity is almost impossible. Understanding research productivity is, therefore, a quintessential need for performance evaluations in the realm of evaluative scientometrics. Many enterprises evaluate the research performance with little understanding of the dynamics of research and its counterparts. Evaluative scientometrics endorses the measures that emerge during the decision-making process through relevant metrics and indicators expressing the organizational dynamics. Evaluation processes governed by counting, weighting, normalizing, and then comparing seem trustworthy.
多种投入(包括有形和无形的投入)的结合,使众多的产出在不同程度上实现了研究生产力。选择合适的度量标准并通过实证设计转化为实际情况是一项繁琐的任务。单一的指标不能在不同的情况下发挥作用,但从几十个指标中选择“最合适”的指标是非常令人困惑的。然而,建立研究评估的基准和实施全要素生产率几乎是不可能的。因此,了解研究生产力是评估科学计量学领域绩效评估的一个典型需求。许多企业在评估研究绩效时,对研究的动态及其对应物知之甚少。评价性科学计量学通过表达组织动态的相关度量和指标,支持决策过程中出现的度量。由计数、加权、规范化和比较控制的评估过程似乎是可信的。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Annals of Library and Information Studies
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