India is currently one of the most demographically diverse regions of the world. Fertility and mortality rates are known to show considerable variation at the level of regions, states and districts. Little is known however, about the spatial variations of the contraceptive usage-a critical variable that is relevant to fertility as well as health policy. This paper uses data from four national population-based household surveys conducted between 1998 and 2016 to explore district-level variations in the contraceptive prevalence rate. We find no clear evidence of convergence. The gap between the best and worst performing districts is more than 70 percent across the four rounds and does not diminish over time. We also find considerable evidence of spatial clustering across districts. Districts with high prevalence concentrate in Southern states and more recently, in the Northeast of the country. Our analysis suggests that female literacy and health care infrastructure are important correlates of spatial clusters. This suggests that investments in women's human capital and health-care infrastructure play a role in expanding women's opportunities to time their births.
{"title":"Spatial Variation in Contraceptive Practice Across the Districts of India, 1998-2016.","authors":"Shareen Joshi, Uttamacharya, Kakoli Borkotoky, Abhishek Gautam, Nitin Datta, Pranita Achyut, Priya Nanda, Ravi Verma","doi":"10.1007/s40980-021-00092-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-021-00092-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>India is currently one of the most demographically diverse regions of the world. Fertility and mortality rates are known to show considerable variation at the level of regions, states and districts. Little is known however, about the spatial variations of the contraceptive usage-a critical variable that is relevant to fertility as well as health policy. This paper uses data from four national population-based household surveys conducted between 1998 and 2016 to explore district-level variations in the contraceptive prevalence rate. We find no clear evidence of convergence. The gap between the best and worst performing districts is more than 70 percent across the four rounds and does not diminish over time. We also find considerable evidence of spatial clustering across districts. Districts with high prevalence concentrate in Southern states and more recently, in the Northeast of the country. Our analysis suggests that female literacy and health care infrastructure are important correlates of spatial clusters. This suggests that investments in women's human capital and health-care infrastructure play a role in expanding women's opportunities to time their births.</p>","PeriodicalId":43022,"journal":{"name":"Spatial Demography","volume":"9 2","pages":"241-269"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40980-021-00092-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39684586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-07DOI: 10.1007/s40980-020-00068-1
Sona Kalantaryan, A. Alessandrini
{"title":"Housing Values and the Residential Settlement of Migrants: Zooming in on Neighbourhoods in Italian Provincial Capitals","authors":"Sona Kalantaryan, A. Alessandrini","doi":"10.1007/s40980-020-00068-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-020-00068-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43022,"journal":{"name":"Spatial Demography","volume":"8 1","pages":"293 - 350"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40980-020-00068-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47661706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-02DOI: 10.1007/s40980-020-00070-7
Antonio López-Gay, Andrea Andújar-Llosa, Luca Salvati
The presentation of figures 4, 5, 6, 8 and Appendix 1 in the original publication was incorrect. The correct figures are given below.
原始出版物中图4、5、6、8和附录1的表述不正确。正确的数字如下所示。
{"title":"Correction to: Residential Mobility, Gentrification and Neighborhood Change in Spanish Cities: A Post-Crisis Perspective","authors":"Antonio López-Gay, Andrea Andújar-Llosa, Luca Salvati","doi":"10.1007/s40980-020-00070-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-020-00070-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The presentation of figures 4, 5, 6, 8 and Appendix 1 in the original publication was incorrect. The correct figures are given below.</p>","PeriodicalId":43022,"journal":{"name":"Spatial Demography","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138510186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-24DOI: 10.1007/s40980-020-00069-0
A. López‐Gay, Andrea Andújar-Llosa, L. Salvati
{"title":"Residential Mobility, Gentrification and Neighborhood Change in Spanish Cities: A Post-Crisis Perspective","authors":"A. López‐Gay, Andrea Andújar-Llosa, L. Salvati","doi":"10.1007/s40980-020-00069-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-020-00069-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43022,"journal":{"name":"Spatial Demography","volume":"8 1","pages":"351 - 378"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40980-020-00069-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45989340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-25DOI: 10.1007/s40980-020-00066-3
Chris Hess
{"title":"Residential Segregation by Race and Ethnicity and the Changing Geography of Neighborhood Poverty","authors":"Chris Hess","doi":"10.1007/s40980-020-00066-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-020-00066-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43022,"journal":{"name":"Spatial Demography","volume":"9 1","pages":"57 - 106"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40980-020-00066-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47230199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-20DOI: 10.1007/s40980-020-00067-2
Federico Benassi, Corrado Bonifazi, Frank Heins, Fabio Lipizzi, Salvatore Strozza
In above mentioned article first and family names in the author group have been published in reversed order.
在上述文章中,作者群的名字和姓氏是按倒序排列的。
{"title":"Correction to: Comparing Residential Segregation of Migrant Populations in Selected European Urban and Metropolitan Areas","authors":"Federico Benassi, Corrado Bonifazi, Frank Heins, Fabio Lipizzi, Salvatore Strozza","doi":"10.1007/s40980-020-00067-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-020-00067-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In above mentioned article first and family names in the author group have been published in reversed order.</p>","PeriodicalId":43022,"journal":{"name":"Spatial Demography","volume":"5 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138510184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-14DOI: 10.1007/s40980-020-00064-5
F. Benassi, C. Bonifazi, F. Heins, Fabio Lipizzi, S. Strozza
{"title":"Comparing Residential Segregation of Migrant Populations in Selected European Urban and Metropolitan Areas","authors":"F. Benassi, C. Bonifazi, F. Heins, Fabio Lipizzi, S. Strozza","doi":"10.1007/s40980-020-00064-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-020-00064-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43022,"journal":{"name":"Spatial Demography","volume":"8 1","pages":"269 - 290"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40980-020-00064-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53018175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-13DOI: 10.1007/s40980-020-00065-4
Madalina Olteanu, Cecile de Bezenac, William Clark, Julien Randon-Furling
Fine-scale data is particularly important for the analysis of multiscalar segregation phenomena. Using dis-aggregated data from an EU data challenge, we show here how to apply a recently developed method that measures segregation at multiple scales and provides a visualization of the levels of segregation across scale and space. We illustrate the technique with results for two groups of citizen migrants in the city of Paris.
{"title":"Revealing Multiscale Segregation Effects from Fine-Scale Data: A Case Study of Two Communities in Paris","authors":"Madalina Olteanu, Cecile de Bezenac, William Clark, Julien Randon-Furling","doi":"10.1007/s40980-020-00065-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-020-00065-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fine-scale data is particularly important for the analysis of multiscalar segregation phenomena. Using dis-aggregated data from an EU data challenge, we show here how to apply a recently developed method that measures segregation at multiple scales and provides a visualization of the levels of segregation across scale and space. We illustrate the technique with results for two groups of citizen migrants in the city of Paris.</p>","PeriodicalId":43022,"journal":{"name":"Spatial Demography","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138510170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01Epub Date: 2020-06-12DOI: 10.1007/s40980-020-00061-8
Kee Whan Kim, Oh Seok Kim
This research portrays the spatial and temporal progression of super-aging in regions throughout South Korea. Using a single-year population projection considering gross domestic migration, this research identifies which regions will shortly become a super-aged society. A cohort-component method with a migrant pool model is applied. The county-level national population registration data (2000-2018) are aggregated into 37 regions for the model run. In 2020, 16 rural regions will become super-aged societies. By 2029, all 37 regions, including the metropolitan areas, will join the group, with Sejong, the administrative capital, being the last to enter. In brief, the rural areas become super-aged earlier than the metropolitan areas, and within a decade, those 65 years old or older will make up the majority of the national population. Among all the metropolitan areas, Busan, the largest harbor city, will be the first to be super-aged in 2023. Sejong will experience the most radical change between 2020 and 2050. The research outcomes demonstrate that demographic changes in the rural and metropolitan areas are different; hence, the recent population policies, such as promoting fertility, may not work in the rural areas as they have already lost their population momentum due to the extreme and ongoing urbanization throughout the nation. The unstoppable aging will pose adverse effects on future citizens (who are mostly senior) both financially and medically. An increase in health care expenditure and a nationwide blood shortage for transfusion are anticipated, for example.
{"title":"Super Aging in South Korea Unstoppable but Mitigatable: A Sub-National Scale Population Projection for Best Policy Planning.","authors":"Kee Whan Kim, Oh Seok Kim","doi":"10.1007/s40980-020-00061-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-020-00061-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research portrays the spatial and temporal progression of super-aging in regions throughout South Korea. Using a single-year population projection considering gross domestic migration, this research identifies which regions will shortly become a super-aged society. A cohort-component method with a migrant pool model is applied. The county-level national population registration data (2000-2018) are aggregated into 37 regions for the model run. In 2020, 16 rural regions will become super-aged societies. By 2029, all 37 regions, including the metropolitan areas, will join the group, with Sejong, the administrative capital, being the last to enter. In brief, the rural areas become super-aged earlier than the metropolitan areas, and within a decade, those 65 years old or older will make up the majority of the national population. Among all the metropolitan areas, Busan, the largest harbor city, will be the first to be super-aged in 2023. Sejong will experience the most radical change between 2020 and 2050. The research outcomes demonstrate that demographic changes in the rural and metropolitan areas are different; hence, the recent population policies, such as promoting fertility, may not work in the rural areas as they have already lost their population momentum due to the extreme and ongoing urbanization throughout the nation. The unstoppable aging will pose adverse effects on future citizens (who are mostly senior) both financially and medically. An increase in health care expenditure and a nationwide blood shortage for transfusion are anticipated, for example.</p>","PeriodicalId":43022,"journal":{"name":"Spatial Demography","volume":"8 2","pages":"155-173"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40980-020-00061-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39151734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}