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Brand Authenticity and Strategic Response to Crises: Symbolic Effects of Donation Type on Purchase Intent and Digital Engagement 品牌真实性与危机的战略应对:捐赠类型对购买意愿和数字参与的象征效应
IF 3.4 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/10641734.2020.1734503
Matthew Pittman, K. Sheehan
Abstract Brand Authenticity is paramount in contemporary advertising and brands can communicate their authenticity by supporting social and environmental crises. Brands often donate money or products to causes, and while the value of such activities has been documented, the actual nature of the donation relative to authenticity and subsequent outcomes is unclear. How much should brands donate? What type of donation is best? What are the advantages of choosing certain crises over others? This paper explores how a brand’s authenticity might be affected by its response strategy to various crises. Two experimental studies provide converging evidence that with either an acute (a weather-related crisis) or a chronic social (school funding) issue, the right type and size of donation can lead to desirable brand outcomes while assisting those in need. We argue that symbolic consumption is the mechanism through which process occurs. We find that purchase intent can be generated through donating cash or products to a crisis that fits well with brand values, whereas digital engagement is best generated through product donation in support of a crisis which does not.
摘要品牌真实性在当代广告中至关重要,品牌可以通过支持社会和环境危机来传达其真实性。品牌经常向慈善事业捐款或捐赠产品,尽管此类活动的价值已被记录在案,但相对于真实性和后续结果,捐赠的实际性质尚不清楚。品牌应该捐赠多少?什么类型的捐赠是最好的?选择某些危机比选择其他危机有什么好处?本文探讨了品牌应对各种危机的策略如何影响其真实性。两项实验研究提供了一致的证据,表明无论是严重的(与天气相关的危机)还是长期的社会(学校资金)问题,正确的捐赠类型和规模都可以在帮助那些需要帮助的人的同时带来理想的品牌成果。我们认为符号消费是过程发生的机制。我们发现,购买意愿可以通过向符合品牌价值观的危机捐赠现金或产品来产生,而数字参与最好通过捐赠产品来支持不符合品牌价值的危机。
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引用次数: 16
Culture and Health Persuasion: Differences between Koreans and Americans 文化与健康说服:韩国人与美国人的差异
IF 3.4 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/10641734.2019.1706211
Sukki Yoon, A. Lalwani, Patrick Vargas, Kacy Kim, C. R. Taylor
Abstract Four studies examined the perceived persuasiveness of pro-and anti-health messages among Koreans and Americans. Results indicated that the perceived effectiveness of messages in the two countries depends on whether a healthy (e.g., anti-smoking) or an unhealthy (pro-smoking) behavior is advocated. In general, Americans believed that they were more persuaded than others by messages advocating healthy behavior, whereas Koreans believed that they were less persuaded than others by such messages. In contrast, Americans believed that they were less persuaded than others by messages advocating unhealthy behavior, whereas this tendency was not found among Koreans. Implications and avenues for future research are discussed.
摘要四项研究调查了韩国人和美国人对支持和反对健康信息的说服力。结果表明,在这两个国家,信息的感知有效性取决于提倡健康(如反吸烟)还是不健康(支持吸烟)行为。总的来说,美国人认为他们比其他人更容易被倡导健康行为的信息说服,而韩国人认为他们比别人更不容易被这些信息说服。相比之下,美国人认为他们比其他人更不容易被提倡不健康行为的信息说服,而这种倾向在韩国人中没有发现。讨论了未来研究的意义和途径。
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引用次数: 10
An Exploration of Advertorials Used to Attract Foreign Direct Investment 吸引外商直接投资广告探析
IF 3.4 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10641734.2018.1557090
Rick T. Wilson, Daniel W. Baack
Abstract Native advertising has attracted a lot of attention among academics interested in the ad format designed to mimic editorial content and provide consumers with often hard-to-find and detailed information. Yet its earlier predecessor, the advertorial, is used more frequently for information dissemination in the economic development and finance sectors. To better understand how advertorials are used today, we use computer-aided text analysis (CATA) to content analyze 843 advertorial pages used by 57 countries to promote themselves as ideal locations for foreign direct investment. Interview data from communication agency personnel involved in advertorial development provides subsequent insight. Our quantitative analysis finds limited differences in how countries promote themselves, but our interviews suggest that the communication agencies used to create the advertorials may explain the homogeneity in the data.
摘要本土广告吸引了许多学者的注意,他们对模仿编辑内容的广告格式感兴趣,并为消费者提供往往难以找到的详细信息。然而,其早期的前身《广告》在经济发展和金融部门的信息传播中更为频繁。为了更好地了解当今广告是如何使用的,我们使用计算机辅助文本分析(CATA)对57个国家使用的843个广告页面进行了内容分析,以宣传自己是外国直接投资的理想地点。来自参与广告开发的传播机构人员的采访数据提供了后续的见解。我们的定量分析发现,各国在宣传自己方面的差异有限,但我们的采访表明,用于制作广告的传播机构可能解释了数据的同质性。
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引用次数: 6
The Role of Interdependent Self-Construal in Increasing Donation Behavioral Intention: Underlying Processing Mechanism of Impression Motives 相互依存的自我解释在增加捐赠行为意愿中的作用:印象动机的加工机制
IF 3.4 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10641734.2019.1627257
Yoon‐Joo Lee, J. Choi, Adrienne F. Muldrow
Abstract This study examines how individuals may engage with online donation behaviors by comparing two donation conditions: a public context and a private context. The study findings suggest that interdependent self-construal is likely to play a role in promoting donation behavior when individuals consider making a donation on a Facebook page. Furthermore, this study showed that impression outcome expectancy is the underlying mechanism mediating the effect of interdependent self-construal on willingness to donate, moderated by the donation contexts (public context: Facebook vs. private context: e-mail). This outcome suggests that high levels of interdependent self-construal alone do not prompt individuals to give, but that understanding the advertising medium and its interaction with underlying impression-outcome motives does so prompt individuals.
摘要本研究通过比较两种捐赠条件:公共环境和私人环境,探讨了个人如何参与在线捐赠行为。研究结果表明,当个人考虑在Facebook页面上捐款时,相互依存的自我解释可能在促进捐赠行为方面发挥作用。此外,本研究还表明,印象结果预期是相互依赖自我解释对捐赠意愿影响的潜在机制,并受到捐赠情境(公开情境:Facebook vs.私人情境:电子邮件)的调节。这一结果表明,高水平的相互依赖的自我解释本身并不能促使个体给予,但理解广告媒介及其与潜在印象结果动机的相互作用确实能促使个体给予。
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引用次数: 6
The Effect of Brand–Health Issue Fit on Fast-Food Health-Marketing Initiatives 品牌健康问题对快餐健康营销活动的影响
IF 3.4 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10641734.2018.1563572
Hanyoung Kim, Jooyoung Kim
Abstract Recognizing that fast-food brands are increasingly interested in featuring health and wellness values in their marketing, this study investigated the effect of perceived brand–health issue fit on consumer responses to a fast-food health-marketing initiative. Consistent with previous findings and the schema-congruent framework, the results of the current study indicate that an advertising message with high brand–issue fit, compared to one with low brand–issue fit, elicited more favorable consumer responses. In addition, this study tested two different advertising message strategies (i.e., health issue-focused vs. brand-focused) under high and low brand–health issue fit conditions. In line with the predictions of categorization theory, the health issue-focused advertising message was more effective than the brand-focused advertising message under the low fit condition. The findings have theoretical and managerial implications and can help practitioners develop better marketing and advertising strategies for fast-food health-marketing initiatives.
摘要认识到快餐品牌越来越热衷于在营销中体现健康和健康价值观,本研究调查了感知的品牌健康问题对消费者对快餐健康营销举措的反应的影响。与之前的研究结果和模式一致性框架一致,当前研究的结果表明,与品牌-问题匹配度低的广告信息相比,品牌-问题适合度高的广告信息会引发更有利的消费者反应。此外,本研究在高和低品牌-健康问题匹配条件下测试了两种不同的广告信息策略(即,关注健康问题与关注品牌)。根据分类理论的预测,在低拟合条件下,关注健康问题的广告信息比关注品牌的广告信息更有效。研究结果具有理论和管理意义,可以帮助从业者为快餐健康营销计划制定更好的营销和广告策略。
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引用次数: 1
Identifying Opportunities to Optimize the Music in TV Commercials: A Systematic Content Analysis 识别优化电视广告音乐的机会:一个系统的内容分析
IF 3.4 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10641734.2019.1623135
Priska Breves, Ann-Kristin Herget, Holger Schramm
Abstract An extensive content analysis of German primetime commercials was conducted with a focus on musical elements that have been found to influence the effectiveness of advertising. We report current data for the use of music in TV commercials and compare the actual practices of advertising practitioners with the recommendations made by researchers. In total, 1,460 commercials were recorded, of which 594 were unique and analyzed in depth. While advertising practitioners’ use of music in TV advertisements was generally in alignment with scientific advice, we identified some elements that could be improved. Specific features were identified that should be analyzed in future studies.
摘要:本文对德国黄金时段广告进行了广泛的内容分析,重点研究了影响广告效果的音乐元素。我们报告了目前在电视广告中使用音乐的数据,并将广告从业者的实际做法与研究人员提出的建议进行了比较。总共记录了1460个广告,其中594个是独特的,并进行了深入的分析。虽然广告从业者在电视广告中使用音乐通常与科学建议一致,但我们发现了一些可以改进的因素。确定了未来研究中应分析的具体特征。
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引用次数: 6
Exploring Variations of Hyperbole and Puffery in Advertising 广告中夸张和夸张的变化探析
IF 3.4 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10641734.2019.1580230
L. Stern, Mark Callister
Abstract This research explored whether hyperbole and puffery ads at two levels of intensity produced differential effects in contrast to nonexaggerated ads. An experiment had 597 subjects rate 1 of 20 ads on ad liking, product quality, deception, product-name recall, and buying intention. Hyperbole ads yielded the highest ad liking, perceived general product quality, and buying intention, along with the highest ratings of perceived deception, in contrast to puffery and control ads. Puffery did not distinguish itself from control ads, having little to no functional effect on common advertising outcome measures. Therefore, hyperbole may offer superior advertising outcomes compared to puffery.
摘要本研究探讨了与非广告相比,两个强度级别的夸张和浮夸广告是否会产生不同的效果。一项实验让597名受试者在广告喜好、产品质量、欺骗、产品名称召回和购买意愿方面对20个广告中的1个进行评分。与夸张和对照广告相比,夸张广告产生了最高的广告好感度、感知的总体产品质量和购买意图,以及感知的欺骗的最高评级。puffery没有将自己与对照广告区分开来,对常见的广告结果测量几乎没有功能影响。因此,与夸夸其谈相比,夸张可能会带来更好的广告效果。
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引用次数: 7
Correction 校正
IF 3.4 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10641734.2019.1599583
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引用次数: 0
En-Gendering Power and Empowerment in Advertising: A Content Analysis 广告中的性别权力与赋权:一个内容分析
IF 3.4 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/10641734.2019.1687057
W. Tsai, Aya Shata, Shiyun Tian
Abstract To understand the growing trend of gender-themed empowerment advertising, such as “femvertising” and “dadvertising,” this content analysis evaluates the scope and configuration of power and empowerment in magazine advertisements targeting women, men, and the general audience. Based on an interdisciplinary framework, different sources and dimensions of empowerment as well as types of social power are analyzed. Results suggest that empowerment advertising is a highly targeted strategy appealing to primarily female consumers. Female empowerment is typically represented through agentic power while male empowerment focuses on physicality. Results also highlight the emphasis on personal empowerment and the individualistic nature of empowerment advertising narratives.
为了了解“femadvertising”和“dadvertising”等以性别为主题的赋权广告的增长趋势,本内容分析评估了针对女性、男性和普通受众的杂志广告中权力和赋权的范围和配置。基于跨学科的框架,分析了赋权的不同来源和维度以及社会权力的类型。结果表明,授权广告是一种极具针对性的策略,主要吸引女性消费者。女性赋权通常通过代理权力来表现,而男性赋权则侧重于身体权力。结果还突出强调个人授权和授权广告叙事的个人主义性质。
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引用次数: 24
Process or Outcome Focus? Understanding the Impact of Future Time Perspective on Advertising Effectiveness 关注过程还是结果?理解未来时间视角对广告效果的影响
IF 3.4 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/10641734.2019.1682726
Linwan Wu, Sun-Young Park, Ilyoung Ju
Abstract Process- and outcome-focused mental simulation has been widely adopted in creating advertising messages. Via two experiments, we investigated how chronological (Study 1) and incidental (Study 2) future time perspectives influence consumer responses to process- and outcome-focused advertisements. Study 1 discovered that older participants expressed more favorable ad attitudes and product attitudes when exposed to a process-focused advertisement compared to when exposed to an outcome-focused advertisement, while younger participants responded similarly to both advertisements. Study 2 revealed that participants primed with extensive time perspective expressed more favorable ad attitudes, service attitudes, and greater purchase intention when exposed to an outcome-focused advertisement than a process-focused advertisement. Participants primed with limited time perspective evaluated a process-focused advertisement more positively than an outcome-focused advertisement. Both theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
以过程和结果为中心的心理模拟在广告信息创作中被广泛采用。通过两个实验,我们调查了时间(研究1)和偶然(研究2)未来时间视角如何影响消费者对过程和结果为中心的广告的反应。研究1发现,年长的参与者在看到以过程为中心的广告时比看到以结果为中心的广告时表现出更有利的广告态度和产品态度,而年轻的参与者对这两种广告的反应相似。研究2表明,被广泛时间视角启动的被试在结果导向型广告中表现出比过程导向型广告更有利的广告态度、服务态度和更大的购买意愿。在有限时间视角下,参与者对以过程为中心的广告的评价要高于以结果为中心的广告。讨论了这些发现的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Current Issues and Research In Advertising
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