{"title":"Oblicza współczesnego terroryzmu w Europie na przykładzie Francji i Polski (2015–2019)","authors":"Agnieszka Latosińska","doi":"10.15804/ksm20210302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ksm20210302","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431204,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116653258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Williams, L.J., Anderson, S.E. (1991). Job organizational behaviors. Journal of Management, 17, 601–617. The current study validates the structural model of cause-effect relationship in light of organizational citizenship behaviour as a consequence and its determinants as causes, which ultimately generates a generalizable public service model for the countries that need substantial organizational transformation in public service delivery. The determinants of organizational citizenship behavior by taking a look into the social and personal factors that either drive an indi-vidual’s behavior drawing from the social circumstances at the moment of time, or personal motivation and inner characteristics that force an individual to act in favor or against good citizenship. To test the proposed research framework, post-community Azerbaijan’s ASAN Service is considered as the case. For the identification and validation of potential factors affecting organizational citizenship behaviour, the selected variables are employed as constructs of the conceptual framework, through which survey is designed and administered to collect data from the country citizens with regards of gauging the impact of the determinants. A quantitative methodological approach is selected, where data is collected through convenient sampling technique, while it is analysed using the structural equation modelling technique, with emphasis on AMOS v.24 software to test the structural model. The results of the hypothesized relations reveal that behavioural intention and organizational identification are strongly related to organizational citizenship behaviour, followed by distributive justice, public service motivation, self-concept and goal clarity being secondary major determinants. However, procedural justice is not significant in predicting organizational citizenship behaviour, while subjective norm and task interdependence are weakly related to it .
{"title":"Validation of Cause-Effect Relationship in the Context of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour and its Antecedents: The Case of Asan Service in Azerbaijan","authors":"A. Zeynalov","doi":"10.15804/ksm20210304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ksm20210304","url":null,"abstract":"Williams, L.J., Anderson, S.E. (1991). Job organizational behaviors. Journal of Management, 17, 601–617. The current study validates the structural model of cause-effect relationship in light of organizational citizenship behaviour as a consequence and its determinants as causes, which ultimately generates a generalizable public service model for the countries that need substantial organizational transformation in public service delivery. The determinants of organizational citizenship behavior by taking a look into the social and personal factors that either drive an indi-vidual’s behavior drawing from the social circumstances at the moment of time, or personal motivation and inner characteristics that force an individual to act in favor or against good citizenship. To test the proposed research framework, post-community Azerbaijan’s ASAN Service is considered as the case. For the identification and validation of potential factors affecting organizational citizenship behaviour, the selected variables are employed as constructs of the conceptual framework, through which survey is designed and administered to collect data from the country citizens with regards of gauging the impact of the determinants. A quantitative methodological approach is selected, where data is collected through convenient sampling technique, while it is analysed using the structural equation modelling technique, with emphasis on AMOS v.24 software to test the structural model. The results of the hypothesized relations reveal that behavioural intention and organizational identification are strongly related to organizational citizenship behaviour, followed by distributive justice, public service motivation, self-concept and goal clarity being secondary major determinants. However, procedural justice is not significant in predicting organizational citizenship behaviour, while subjective norm and task interdependence are weakly related to it .","PeriodicalId":431204,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie","volume":"271 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116836258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Today, in Ukraine, as part of the administrative reform, active reforms are being implemented to improve the efficiency of the provision of state public services, including their regulation, standardization, etc. An important factor in the effective provision of public services in the modern world is the use of information and communication technologies in general and e-government in particular2. E-government technologies are used in most countries of the world, but clear criteria for evaluating their effectiveness have not yet been developed. Of great importance is the assessment of the dynamics of the movement towards electronic management and the effectiveness of the implementation of projects for its formation. Such an analysis will allow us to answer the question whether the results correspond to the goals of such management; whether budget funds were used with due efficiency. The problem of evaluating the effectiveness and development of e-governance and e-democracy was studied by Ukrainian scientists
{"title":"Evaluation of the Effectiveness of E-Governance and E-Democracy in Ukraine","authors":"Rashid Yusifbayli","doi":"10.15804/ksm20210303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ksm20210303","url":null,"abstract":"Today, in Ukraine, as part of the administrative reform, active reforms are being implemented to improve the efficiency of the provision of state public services, including their regulation, standardization, etc. An important factor in the effective provision of public services in the modern world is the use of information and communication technologies in general and e-government in particular2. E-government technologies are used in most countries of the world, but clear criteria for evaluating their effectiveness have not yet been developed. Of great importance is the assessment of the dynamics of the movement towards electronic management and the effectiveness of the implementation of projects for its formation. Such an analysis will allow us to answer the question whether the results correspond to the goals of such management; whether budget funds were used with due efficiency. The problem of evaluating the effectiveness and development of e-governance and e-democracy was studied by Ukrainian scientists","PeriodicalId":431204,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127189515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the context of decentralization in Ukraine, there is an urgent need for a significant reformatting of public administration in the context of leadership, ie the daily effective management of officials in representative bodies (hereinafter – RA). This is understandable, because the quality of implementation of such leadership depends, among other things, on the awareness of officials of personal responsibility to the community. In modern conditions, it acquires the status of a community of mutually interested partners as a basis and prerequisite not only for the formation but also for effective and efficient government at the local level. However, our analysis shows that officials as key subjects of power in the RA, who are obliged in their daily management activities to combine the qualities of leader and leader, in most cases are still not ready for it. The main reasons for this unpreparedness we see, first, the lack or lack of relevant knowledge, skills and abilities not only on the essence of modern public administration; secondly, their inability and unwillingness to organize and implement public administration leadership activities in public authorities; third, the immaturity of the leadership environment.
{"title":"Formation of a Favorable Leadership Environment as a Tool of Combining People to Resolve Socially Significant Issues in Representative Authorities","authors":"V. Veremeichyk","doi":"10.15804/ksm20210308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ksm20210308","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of decentralization in Ukraine, there is an urgent need for a significant reformatting of public administration in the context of leadership, ie the daily effective management of officials in representative bodies (hereinafter – RA). This is understandable, because the quality of implementation of such leadership depends, among other things, on the awareness of officials of personal responsibility to the community. In modern conditions, it acquires the status of a community of mutually interested partners as a basis and prerequisite not only for the formation but also for effective and efficient government at the local level. However, our analysis shows that officials as key subjects of power in the RA, who are obliged in their daily management activities to combine the qualities of leader and leader, in most cases are still not ready for it. The main reasons for this unpreparedness we see, first, the lack or lack of relevant knowledge, skills and abilities not only on the essence of modern public administration; secondly, their inability and unwillingness to organize and implement public administration leadership activities in public authorities; third, the immaturity of the leadership environment.","PeriodicalId":431204,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129964110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
approach to the theoretical development of the game phenomenon allows researchers to set a wide variety of applied problems, stimulates the advancement of an interdisciplinary paradigm in the sociology of games, and potentially can contribute to its institutionalization.
{"title":"The Problem of Sociological Research of the Game as a Social Phenomenon","authors":"O. Kutianin","doi":"10.15804/ksm20210307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ksm20210307","url":null,"abstract":"approach to the theoretical development of the game phenomenon allows researchers to set a wide variety of applied problems, stimulates the advancement of an interdisciplinary paradigm in the sociology of games, and potentially can contribute to its institutionalization.","PeriodicalId":431204,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124427314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article is devoted to the examination of the procedural order of imposing arrest on agricultural crops during the judicial investigation of criminal offenses under Part 1 of Article 197–1 of the CC of Ukraine «Illegal occupation of land plots and self-building». The author, through the prism of logic, has analyzed the concepts of “harvest”, “agricultural crops” and “agricultural products”. It was found that when arresting agricultural crops during criminal proceedings under Part 1 Article 197–1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, it is advisable to use the terms “harvest” and “agricultural crops” depending on the stage of production at which the crops are located. The article examines the problems associated with the possibility of recognition of agricultural crops as a physical evidence in criminal proceedings and, as a result, the imposition of arrest on them. Based on the analysis of judicial practice, it was concluded that a detailed description of property in the notes of investigating judges, courts when seizering on property defined by generic characteristics is necessary. It is argued that when deciding on the imposition of seizure on agricultural crops it is necessary to take into account the order of preservation of such property. Developed scientific and practical recommendations on the application of the provisions governing the procedure for imposing arrest on agricultural crops.
{"title":"Problems of Arrest of Agricultiral Crops During Criminal Proceedings","authors":"Yelyzaveta Bilenska","doi":"10.15804/ksm20210203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ksm20210203","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the examination of the procedural order of imposing arrest on agricultural crops during the judicial investigation of criminal offenses under Part 1 of Article 197–1 of the CC of Ukraine «Illegal occupation of land plots and self-building». The author, through the prism of logic, has analyzed the concepts of “harvest”, “agricultural crops” and “agricultural products”. It was found that when arresting agricultural crops during criminal proceedings under Part 1 Article 197–1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, it is advisable to use the terms “harvest” and “agricultural crops” depending on the stage of production at which the crops are located. The article examines the problems associated with the possibility of recognition of agricultural crops as a physical evidence in criminal proceedings and, as a result, the imposition of arrest on them. Based on the analysis of judicial practice, it was concluded that a detailed description of property in the notes of investigating judges, courts when seizering on property defined by generic characteristics is necessary. It is argued that when deciding on the imposition of seizure on agricultural crops it is necessary to take into account the order of preservation of such property. Developed scientific and practical recommendations on the application of the provisions governing the procedure for imposing arrest on agricultural crops.","PeriodicalId":431204,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114646101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article touches upon a set of issues related to the cross-border crime definition and features. Cross-border crime can be defined as a criminal-legal, criminological and criminalist concept. The author’s approach is that it is exactly criminal-legal dimension of this problem that is primary one. A criminal-legal understanding of cross-border crimes is suggested. It is analyzed by comparing the provisions of a number of international and national acts in the context of cross-boundary as a legal concept and characteristics of offences. There is emphasized that cross-border crimes constitute a relatively stable set of crimes that threaten the interests of states in the sphere of border and national security. The cross-border crimes objective features are considered. They include public interests, offender’s modus operandi, the victim, items transferred across the border. It is concluded that the cross-boundary nature in the criminal law of Ukraine stems from the peculiarities of the offender’s actions. The classification of crimes into unconditionally and conditionally cross-border is suggested. Such a division is associated with the obligatory/optional nature of such an objective feature as border crossing.
{"title":"Cross-Border Crimes: Problems of Definition and Features (Ukrainian Criminal Law experience)","authors":"N. Orlovska, Julia Stepanova","doi":"10.15804/ksm20210208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ksm20210208","url":null,"abstract":"The article touches upon a set of issues related to the cross-border crime definition and features. Cross-border crime can be defined as a criminal-legal, criminological and criminalist concept. The author’s approach is that it is exactly criminal-legal dimension of this problem that is primary one. A criminal-legal understanding of cross-border crimes is suggested. It is analyzed by comparing the provisions of a number of international and national acts in the context of cross-boundary as a legal concept and characteristics of offences. There is emphasized that cross-border crimes constitute a relatively stable set of crimes that threaten the interests of states in the sphere of border and national security. The cross-border crimes objective features are considered. They include public interests, offender’s modus operandi, the victim, items transferred across the border. It is concluded that the cross-boundary nature in the criminal law of Ukraine stems from the peculiarities of the offender’s actions. The classification of crimes into unconditionally and conditionally cross-border is suggested. Such a division is associated with the obligatory/optional nature of such an objective feature as border crossing.","PeriodicalId":431204,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131639343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
For years one of the most fundamental questions of criminal law remains at the center of debate. What is the primary aim of criminal law, or, to put it simply, why do we need criminal law at all? Deterrence theorists claim that the primary justification of criminal legislation is to prevent and reduce crime.2 At the same time, retributivists advance the view that the primary aim of criminal legislation is to punish the offender, to give the wrongdoer the suffering she deserves.3 This discussion in legal scholarship is frequently intertwined with the debate about the justification of punishment. In his famous Prologomenon, H.L.A. Hart attempted
{"title":"Active Repentance as an Incentivizing Tool of Criminal Law: Ukrainian Model","authors":"E. Mishchenko","doi":"10.15804/ksm20210207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ksm20210207","url":null,"abstract":"For years one of the most fundamental questions of criminal law remains at the center of debate. What is the primary aim of criminal law, or, to put it simply, why do we need criminal law at all? Deterrence theorists claim that the primary justification of criminal legislation is to prevent and reduce crime.2 At the same time, retributivists advance the view that the primary aim of criminal legislation is to punish the offender, to give the wrongdoer the suffering she deserves.3 This discussion in legal scholarship is frequently intertwined with the debate about the justification of punishment. In his famous Prologomenon, H.L.A. Hart attempted","PeriodicalId":431204,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128081123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of defining the term “lustration” as a mechanism of personnel policy in the field of public administration. The main approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “lustration” through the prism of historical development are studied. Emphasis is placed on the understanding of lustration in ancient times and how the meaning of this term was transformed under the influence of the evolutionary development of public administration. Modern scientific approaches to the definition of lustration, its place in public administration are analyzed, its characteristic features are singled out. The author studies the scientific approaches of both foreign and Ukrainian scholars to the interpretation of the lustration, singled out the main common and distinctive features between them. It is established that the current approaches to understanding of lustration are based on three concepts. Based on the analyzed material, the author formulates his own definition of lustration as a mechanism of personnel policy in the field of public administration. The author concluded that the correct definition of lustration will help reduce differences in its application in the practice of public administration and will form a reliable mechanism for the lustration. It is determined that the legislation requires a modern understanding of the term “lustration” with the peculiarities of its implementation in a particular state.
{"title":"Theoretical Understanding of Lustration as a Mechanism of Personnel Policy in the Field of Public Management","authors":"Ihor Revko","doi":"10.15804/ksm20212010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ksm20212010","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of defining the term “lustration” as a mechanism of personnel policy in the field of public administration. The main approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “lustration” through the prism of historical development are studied. Emphasis is placed on the understanding of lustration in ancient times and how the meaning of this term was transformed under the influence of the evolutionary development of public administration. Modern scientific approaches to the definition of lustration, its place in public administration are analyzed, its characteristic features are singled out. The author studies the scientific approaches of both foreign and Ukrainian scholars to the interpretation of the lustration, singled out the main common and distinctive features between them. It is established that the current approaches to understanding of lustration are based on three concepts. Based on the analyzed material, the author formulates his own definition of lustration as a mechanism of personnel policy in the field of public administration. The author concluded that the correct definition of lustration will help reduce differences in its application in the practice of public administration and will form a reliable mechanism for the lustration. It is determined that the legislation requires a modern understanding of the term “lustration” with the peculiarities of its implementation in a particular state.","PeriodicalId":431204,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114301691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
account. The issues of liability of web site owners, administrators of social networks, operators of non-bank electronic payment systems, distributors of virtually coordinated dangerous games and other subjects are considered. In addi-tion, the article analyzes the difficulties in identifying the subject of liability for offenses in the network when they use VPN technology, private network Tor, non-indexed sites that are part of the Dark Internet. Also, the offenses that arose with the advent of the Internet, such as theft of virtual property, fraudulent enrichment on clicks by robotic agents, and others are investigated. The proposal to create a non-governmental international court on the Internet to block the violator’s activity in network is being considered.
{"title":"Legal Liability for Various Offenses on the Internet","authors":"A. Bezhevets","doi":"10.15804/ksm20210202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ksm20210202","url":null,"abstract":"account. The issues of liability of web site owners, administrators of social networks, operators of non-bank electronic payment systems, distributors of virtually coordinated dangerous games and other subjects are considered. In addi-tion, the article analyzes the difficulties in identifying the subject of liability for offenses in the network when they use VPN technology, private network Tor, non-indexed sites that are part of the Dark Internet. Also, the offenses that arose with the advent of the Internet, such as theft of virtual property, fraudulent enrichment on clicks by robotic agents, and others are investigated. The proposal to create a non-governmental international court on the Internet to block the violator’s activity in network is being considered.","PeriodicalId":431204,"journal":{"name":"Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115707072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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