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Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Depression of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient: An Intervention Based on the Health Belief Model 基于健康信念模型的肺结核患者抑郁的接受与承诺治疗
Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V5I2.290
G. M. Sari, M. Amin, Laily Hidayati
Introduction: Depression is a psychological disorder often experienced by patients undergoing tuberculosis treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy based on the health belief model on the depression of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods: This research used a quantitative quasi-experiment design with pre-posttest control group design. There were 56 respondents in this study selected using consecutive sampling   among the Primary Healthcare Center in Sidoarjo district. The independent variables were acceptance and commitment therapy based on the health belief model. The dependent variable was depression. Measurement of depression used the Beck Depression inventory II questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U Test. Results: The results showed that the treatment group p=0.000 (p<0.05) and control group p=0.000 (p<0.05), but the delta of the treatment group higher than the control group (delta: -9.79). There were differences in depression values obtained between the treatment group and the control group p=0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Acceptance and commitment therapy based on the health belief model given four sessions for 30-45 minutes each session can lower depression level in pulmonary tuberculosis patients rather than a single intervention of health education. This intervention can be used by nurses to help pulmonary tuberculosis patients overcome psychological problems during treatment.
简介:抑郁症是接受结核病治疗的患者经常经历的一种心理障碍。本研究旨在探讨基于健康信念模型的接受与承诺治疗对肺结核患者抑郁的影响。方法:采用定量准实验设计,采用前、后对照组设计。本研究采用连续抽样的方法,在Sidoarjo区初级卫生保健中心抽取了56名调查对象。自变量为基于健康信念模型的接受和承诺治疗。因变量为抑郁。抑郁测量采用贝克抑郁量表II。本研究数据的分析采用了Wilcoxon sign Rank检验和Mann-Whitney U检验。结果:治疗组p=0.000 (p<0.05),对照组p=0.000 (p<0.05),但治疗组δ值高于对照组(δ值:-9.79)。治疗组与对照组抑郁值差异p=0.001 (p<0.05)。结论:基于健康信念模型的接受承诺治疗比单一的健康教育干预更能降低肺结核患者的抑郁水平。这种干预可以被护士用来帮助肺结核患者克服治疗过程中的心理问题。
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引用次数: 1
FRONT MATTER VOL 5 NO 2, 2020 前刊2020年第5卷第2期
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.24990/injec.v5i1.348
Front Matter
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引用次数: 0
BACK MATTER VOL 5 NO 2, 2020 回刊2020年第5卷第2期
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.24990/injec.v5i1.349
Back Matter
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Hypertension Among Working-Age Population in Indonesia 印度尼西亚劳动年龄人口睡眠质量与高血压的关系
Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V5I1.279
A. Nugroho, Erni Astutik, Ferry Efendi
Introduction: One of the diseases which are continuously becoming a public health problem is hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension in working-age or productive age in Indonesia has increased significantly in recent years. There are many risk factors for hypertension in adults, one of which is lack of sleep. Sleep disorders can increase the risk of hypertension. This study aimed at finding out the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension among the working-age population in Indonesia. Methods: This study utilized secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 data with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in IFLS 5 was taken using Multistage random sampling. The number of samples was 8,815 with inclusion criteria, which included that respondents were 15-64 years old and had complete data on the variables studied, namely: age, sex, sleep quality, physical activity, Body Mass Index (BMI), smoking habits and hypertension. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Results: Respondents with poor sleep quality had 1.39 higher odds of experiencing hypertension compared to respondents who had good sleep quality after being controlled by variables of gender, age, smoking status, physical activity, and nutritional status. (Poor-good sleep quality=1.39, 95% CI 1.20-1.61 p=0.000). Conclusions: It is necessary to strengthen information about health promotion regarding the prevention of hypertension in the community, especially good time management, to maintain sleep quality and the need for health programs on prevention of hypertension carried out by the ministry of health to the community through existing health-workers.
高血压是不断成为公共卫生问题的疾病之一。近年来,印度尼西亚工作年龄或生产年龄的高血压患病率显著增加。成人高血压的危险因素有很多,其中之一就是睡眠不足。睡眠障碍会增加患高血压的风险。本研究旨在了解印尼劳动年龄人口的睡眠质量与高血压发病率之间的关系。方法:本研究采用横断面研究设计,利用印度尼西亚家庭生活调查(IFLS) 5数据的二手数据。IFLS 5的样本采用多级随机抽样。样本数量为8,815,纳入标准包括受访者年龄在15-64岁之间,对研究变量有完整的数据,即:年龄、性别、睡眠质量、身体活动、体重指数(BMI)、吸烟习惯和高血压。数据采用多元逻辑回归分析。结果:在控制性别、年龄、吸烟状况、身体活动和营养状况等变量后,睡眠质量差的被调查者患高血压的几率比睡眠质量好的被调查者高1.39。(睡眠质量差-好=1.39,95% CI 1.20-1.61 p=0.000)。结论:有必要加强对社区高血压预防的健康宣传,特别是良好的时间管理,保持睡眠质量;有必要通过现有卫生工作者在社区开展预防高血压的健康项目。
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引用次数: 2
Family Perception in Readiness Accepting Discharge Planning Determined by Nursing Advocacy Program 由护理倡导计划决定的准备接受出院计划的家庭感知
Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.35842/JKRY.V7I1.444
M. Judha
Introduction: Planning for patients to go home raises the issue of whether the patient is ready to face health problems at home, the lack of a support system becomes a problem especially if the patient as the head of the family needs continuity of care both in the healing process and in maintaining the patient's health status both at home sick or at home. The purpose of this study was to determine how is the Role of Advocacy given by Nurses with Readiness in Receiving Discharge Planning by patients and families. Methods: The cross-sectional correlational study in this study views the patient's family support in readiness to receive the patient's home program on the ward. Sampling 97 respondents with a purposive sample technique. Results: Family perceptions about nurses in the positive category (73.2%). The level of family readiness in accepting return planning in the good category (53.6%), the results of the bivariate analysis using the Spearman rating relate to family perceptions about nurse advocacy with readiness in accepting return planning with a p value of 0.00
导言:病人回家的计划提出了一个问题,即病人是否准备好面对家里的健康问题,缺乏支持系统成为一个问题,特别是如果病人作为一家之主,在治疗过程中需要持续的护理,并在家里生病或在家保持病人的健康状态。本研究的目的是确定在病人和家属接受出院计划时,护士的宣传作用如何。方法:横断面相关研究在本研究中,病人的家庭支持,准备接受病人的家庭计划在病房。采用有目的抽样技术对97名回答者进行抽样。结果:家庭对护士的看法为正面(73.2%)。采用Spearman评分的双变量分析结果显示,家庭接受回归计划的准备程度为良好(53.6%),与家庭对护士倡导和接受回归计划准备程度的看法相关,p值为0.00
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引用次数: 1
Front Matter Vol 4 No 2, 2019 《前沿》2019年第4卷第2期
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.24990/injec.v4i2.345
Front Matter
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引用次数: 0
Back Matter Vol 4 No 2, 2019 《Back Matter》2019年第4卷第2期
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.24990/injec.v4i2.346
Back Matter
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引用次数: 0
Gen Z Nursing Students' Usage, Perception and Satisfaction With Facebook for Educational Purposes: Tool for Learning or Distraction Z世代护理专业学生对Facebook的使用、感知和满意度:学习工具还是分散注意力
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.241
Ryan Michael Flores Oducado
Introduction: Gen Z has started to enter the portals of nursing classrooms. They are technology and socially-savvy consumers who grew up in the world of internet and smartphones. However, little is known about this generation, particularly among nursing students and how they use Facebook for academic purposes. The purpose of this study was to determine nursing students’ usage, perception, and satisfaction with Facebook for educational purposes Methods:A descriptive, cross-sectional research design was used. A total of 113 conveniently chosen nursing students in a Nursing College in the Philippines participated in the survey. Data were collected using an adopted questionnaire administered via online survey. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were used to analyze the data. Results: Results indicated that majority of nursing students moderately (M=3.58) use Facebook for educational purposes to communicate, collaborate, and share academic or learning materials. They generallyhad a good perception of (M=4.36) and were highly satisfied (Mean=3.95) with using Facebook for educational purposes. The main challenge reported by 81.42% of nursing students in the use of Facebook was distraction from other Facebook contents. There was a significant positive relationship between usage and perception (p=.000) likewise between satisfaction and recommendation in the use of Facebook for educational purposes (p=.000). Conclusions:While Facebook showcases promising potential as a learning tool, challenges associated with its use in nursingeducation must be properly addressed. Careful consideration and thoughtful planning are necessary for nursing schools to maximize the advantages of Facebook as a supplemental tool for learning.
导读:Z世代已经开始进入护理教室的大门。他们是在互联网和智能手机的世界里长大的精通技术和社交的消费者。然而,人们对这一代人知之甚少,尤其是护理专业的学生,以及他们如何将Facebook用于学术目的。本研究的目的是确定护理专业学生对Facebook的使用、认知和满意度。方法:采用描述性、横断面研究设计。在菲律宾一所护理学院方便选择的113名护生参与了调查。数据是通过在线调查采用问卷收集的。使用描述性和推断性统计工具对数据进行分析。结果:绝大多数护生(M=3.58)使用Facebook进行教育目的的交流、协作和分享学术或学习资料。他们普遍对使用Facebook用于教育目的有良好的认知(M=4.36),并且非常满意(均值=3.95)。81.42%的护生报告说,使用Facebook的主要挑战是从其他Facebook内容中分心。使用和感知之间存在显著的正相关关系(p=.000),同样,在Facebook用于教育目的的使用中,满意度和推荐之间也存在显著的正相关关系(p=.000)。结论:虽然Facebook展示了作为学习工具的潜力,但在护理教育中使用它所面临的挑战必须得到妥善解决。为了最大限度地发挥Facebook作为辅助学习工具的优势,护理学校必须仔细考虑和深思熟虑。
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引用次数: 13
Qualitative Study of Family Support for Women’s Health Seeking-Behaviour in Rural Areas District Sleman 农村地区家庭支持对妇女求医行为的定性研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.235
Jati Untari, Ariyanto Nugroho
Introduction: Health is a field that is very closely related to women's duties because the role of women is the reproductive role that is in the realm of the household. Health seeking behavior is preceded by a decision-making process that requires social support from spouses or other family members so that it can potentially improve the health status of women and children in the family. This study aims to explore the differences in family support for mothers in health seeking behavior when ANC, childbirth, and toddlers are sick in rural areas. Methods:The study was conducted using qualitative methods with in-depth interviews with 6 mothers, 6 husbands and 4 mother-in-laws who in their families had toddlers who had experienced illness in the last 3 months. The study was conducted in Banaran subvillage, Sleman District. Results :The results found that family support for maternal health seeking behavior during ANC, childbirth and when sick toddlers are always discussed by husband and wife, while the role of in-laws is very small, that is giving advice. In the condition of the childbirth, the family support not only from her husband and mother-in-laws but also from the whole extended family on the part of the mother who does not live in one house. Conclussions: In conclusion, mothers get considerable support from their families, both from their husbands, mother-in-laws or large families who do not live in the same house in health seeking behavior, especially during childbirth.
导言:保健是一个与妇女职责密切相关的领域,因为妇女的作用是在家庭领域内的生殖作用。在寻求保健行为之前,需要一个决策过程,需要配偶或其他家庭成员的社会支持,以便有可能改善家庭中妇女和儿童的健康状况。本研究旨在探讨农村地区母亲在ANC、分娩和幼儿生病时寻求健康行为的家庭支持的差异。方法:采用定性方法,对6位母亲、6位丈夫和4位岳母进行深度访谈,这些母亲、丈夫和岳母的幼儿在最近3个月内经历过疾病。该研究在Sleman区Banaran村进行。结果:结果发现,家庭对产前、分娩和幼儿生病期间孕产妇求医行为的支持通常由夫妻双方讨论,而公婆的作用很小,即提供建议。在分娩的情况下,家庭支助不仅来自她的丈夫和婆婆,而且来自不住在一所房子里的母亲的整个大家庭。结论:综上所述,母亲在寻求健康行为方面得到了家庭的大力支持,无论是丈夫、婆婆还是非同住大家庭,尤其是在分娩期间。
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引用次数: 0
Nurses Workload Comparison Between Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee Nurses 志愿护士与政府雇员护士工作量比较
Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.239
H. Siregar, Febrina Angraini Simamora
Introduction: Padangsidimpuan General Hospital is a hospital owned by the Padangsidimpuan City government which employs Voluntary Nurses and government Employee Nurses. The purpose of this study is to determine the workload comparison of Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee  Nurses. Methods: Research was conducted using quantitatif and qualitative methods using observation techniques work sampling, and interview guidelines. Partisipant has been observed were 15 Voluntary Nurses and 15 Government Employee nurses who are on duty at that time by using accidental sampling technique. Samples taken were all activities carried out by Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee Nurses, such as direct nursing activities, indirect nursing activities, personal activities, and non-productive activities. Results: The results of observations and interviews described there is difference between workload of voluntary nurses with government employee nurses. After analysed using Collaizi’s Methode and The mannwhitney test on the workload of nurses Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee  Nurses found a significant difference with the value of p = 0.0001 (p <0.05) which means there is a difference in workload between Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee  Nurses. With the workload on Voluntary nurses amounted to 74.8%, while the Government Employee  nurses amounted to 69.6%. The results of the study suggest that the management of Padangsidimpuan General Hospital to manage nursing staff optimally to achieve quality nursing services. Conclusions: There is difference in workload between Voluntary nurses and government employee nurses.
Padangsidimpuan总医院是Padangsidimpuan市政府拥有的医院,拥有志愿护士和政府雇员护士。本研究的目的是确定志愿护士和政府雇员护士的工作量比较。方法:采用观察法、工作抽样法和访谈法,采用定量和定性相结合的方法进行研究。采用随机抽样的方法,对15名当时值班的志愿护士和15名政府雇员护士进行了调查。样本均为志愿护士和政府雇员护士进行的活动,包括直接护理活动、间接护理活动、个人活动和非生产性活动。结果:观察和访谈结果表明,志愿护士与政府雇员护士的工作量存在差异。采用Collaizi 's法和mannwhitney检验对护士工作量进行分析后发现,志愿护士和政府雇员护士的工作量存在显著差异,p = 0.0001 (p <0.05),说明志愿护士和政府雇员护士在工作量上存在差异。其中,志愿护士的工作量占74.8%,而政府雇员护士的工作量占69.6%。本研究结果提示巴东斯丁普安综合医院的管理应优化护理人员的管理,以达到优质的护理服务。结论:志愿护士与公务员护士在工作量上存在差异。
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引用次数: 1
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INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC)
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