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The Effect of Peer Coaching as Health Coaching Support on Parenting Self Efficacy to Infant Care in Early Marriage Mother in The Waipare Public Health Center Working Area 同伴辅导作为健康辅导支持对Waipare公共卫生中心工作区早婚母亲育儿自我效能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I2.197
Yosefina Nelista
Introduction: Early marriage is a practice that is still common in several countries in the world. Getting married at early age will have an impact on childcare. Marriage at an early age needs to obtain knowledge about childcare. Interventions provided to mothers who marry at early age to change her behavior is health coaching support. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of health coaching support by peer coaching method on parenting self-efficacy to infant care in mothers who married at early age. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design. The study population was early marriage mothers who had infant. We used purposive sampling technique with a sample of 15 participants. The instrument used in this study was the Maternal Self-Efficacy Scale. Results: The results showed that of the 15 participants, the mean pre-test and mean post-test were 1.73 and 3.46. Wilcoxon test results showed before and after being given health coaching support by peer with p-value 0,000 < α = 0.05, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This showed that there was a significant influence due to the provision of health coaching support by peer coaching methods on infant care. Conclussions: There was an increase in parenting self-efficacy on infant care in mothers who married at early age. It is expected that parents who married at early age could change their behavior and have confidence in parenting.
早婚在世界上一些国家仍然很普遍。早婚会对儿童保育产生影响。早婚需要获得关于育儿的知识。向早婚的母亲提供干预措施以改变其行为是健康指导支持。本研究旨在探讨同伴辅导方式的健康辅导支持对早婚母亲育儿自我效能感的影响。方法:采用准实验设计,一组前测和后测设计。研究对象是有婴儿的早婚母亲。我们采用了有目的的抽样技术,抽样了15名参与者。本研究使用的工具为母亲自我效能感量表。结果:15名受试者的前测均值为1.73,后测均值为3.46。Wilcoxon检验结果显示同伴给予健康指导支持前后p值为0000 < α = 0.05,因此Ho被拒绝,Ha被接受。这表明,由于同伴指导方法提供健康指导支持对婴儿护理有显着影响。结论:早婚母亲的育儿自我效能感有所提高。人们期望早婚的父母能够改变他们的行为,并对养育子女有信心。
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引用次数: 2
The Effectiveness of Clinical Learning Module on Competency Achievement of Nursing Students 临床学习模式对护生胜任力成就的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-17 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I2.200
A. Setiawan, S. Nurjannah, Nurpudji Astuti
Introduction: Clinical learning is a very important component for nursing students to integrate theoritical with skills in real settings. However, the reality revealed that the achievement of student competency is still not fulfilled yet; this is due to the unstructured interaction between students and mentors. The purpose of this study was analyzed the competence of the clinical learning module on the competency achievement of nursing student. Methods: This research is a quasi-experiment with the pretest-posttesttwogroup research design. Research samples of students in two nursing school in Surabaya who met the criteria of 50 respondents as a treatment group and 50 respondents as a control group. The research instrument used questionnaires and clinical learning modules as well as competency achievement books. Data analysis used Wilcoxon sign ranks test and Mann Whitney test with α ≤ 0,05.Results: The results of statistical tests in the control group obtained P value 0.14 showed there were differences in achievement of competencies before and after, in the treatment group obtained P value 0.000 which means that there were differences in achievement of competencies before and after using the learning module, and the results of Mann Whitney Test obtained P 0.000 , means there is an influence of the clinical learning module on the achievement of the competence of nursing students.Conclusions: Nursing clinic learning requires interaction between students and mentors so that with this clinical learning module can effectively improve the achievement of the competence of nursing students.
临床学习是护理专业学生将理论与实际技能相结合的重要组成部分。然而,现实表明,学生胜任力的实现还远远不够;这是由于学生和导师之间的非结构化互动。本研究的目的是分析临床学习模块的胜任力对护生胜任力成就的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验法,采用前测后测两组研究设计。研究样本为泗水两所护理学校的学生,符合治疗组50名受访者和对照组50名受访者的标准。研究工具采用问卷调查和临床学习模块以及胜任力成就书。数据分析采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验和Mann Whitney检验,α≤0.05。结果:对照组统计学检验结果P值为0.14,表明使用学习模块前后护生胜任力成就存在差异;治疗组统计学检验结果P值为0.000,表明使用学习模块前后护生胜任力成就存在差异;Mann Whitney检验结果P值为0.000,表明临床学习模块对护生胜任力成就存在影响。结论:护理临床学习需要学生与导师之间的互动,使用该临床学习模块可以有效地提高护生的胜任力成就。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Reward System on Male Participation in Surgical Contraceptive Method 奖励制度对男性参与手术避孕的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-17 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I2.206
S. Suwarsi, Casnuri Casnuri, Fika Lilik Indrawati, Merita Eka Rahmuniyati
Introduction: The participation of men in the surgical contraceptive method (MOP) has not increased even though in some regencies or cities in Indonesia. There has been a reward program for men who want to join the MOP. This study was to determine the relationship of interest with the reward system for prospective MOP acceptors. Methods: Quantitative study with observational analytic approach, cross-sectional time design with two groups. The total sample of 60 men was taken by purposive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. Data is taken through a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire.  Bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: Respondents 'interest in family planning MOP in no system reward was mostly low at 21 people (70%), while the respondents' interest in family planning MOP in system reward was mostly good at 18 people (60%). There is no difference in interest in prospective MOP family planning acceptors between Districts with reward system and without reward system. There is a correlation between interest and reward (p = 0.007) in the Regency with reward and without reward system. Conclusions: There is no difference in interest between candidates for Family Planning MOP acceptors between reward and without reward system.
引言:即使在印度尼西亚的一些县或城市,男性参与手术避孕方法(MOP)的人数也没有增加。对于想要加入MOP的男性,有一个奖励计划。本研究旨在确定潜在MOP受体的兴趣与奖励系统的关系。方法:采用观察分析法进行定量研究,采用两组横断面时间设计。按纳入标准进行有目的抽样,共抽样60例男性。数据是通过问卷形式的测量仪器获取的。卡方检验的双变量分析。结果:被调查者对无制度奖励的计划生育MOP的兴趣多为21人(70%),对有制度奖励的计划生育MOP的兴趣多为18人(60%)。有奖励制度的地区和没有奖励制度的地区对计划生育准接受者的兴趣没有差异。在《摄政》中,利息和奖励之间存在相关性(p = 0.007)。结论:有奖励与无奖励制度下计划生育MOP接受者的兴趣无差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Difference of Sodium Intake, Physical Activities and Psychological Problems of Patients Suffering from Hypertension in Rural and Urban Areas 城乡高血压患者钠摄入量、体力活动及心理问题的差异
Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I1.196
H. S. Pangastuti, M. Perdana, Dewi Agustina Wati, Hatifah Ihsanda Tien Melati, R. Latifah
Introduction: The patients suffering from hypertension require treatment to prevent the complications by performing both pharmacological and non-pharmacological hypertension management. This research aims at revealing the difference of sodium intake, physical activities, and psychological problems in patients suffering from hypertension in rural and urban areas. Methods: This descriptive-quantitative research employs a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at Gondokusuman Community Health Center 1 as the representation from the urban areas and Cangkringan Community Health Center as the representation from the rural areas. There were 81 patients from rural areas and 74 from urban areas. Data were collected using a consecutive sampling technique with Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42). The data analysis was conducted using both chi-square test and independent t-test. Results: The result of independent t-test for sodium intake was at p = 0.669 (p > 0.005). The result of analysis using chi-square test for physical activity was at p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). The result of analysis using chi-square test for depression level is at p = 0.964 (p > 0.05), anxiety level at p = 0.005 (p < 0.05) and stress level at p = 0.846 (p > 0.05). Conclusions: There are some differences in physical activities and anxiety levels in patients suffering from hypertension in rural and urban areas.
前言:高血压患者需要进行药物和非药物治疗,以防止并发症的发生。本研究旨在揭示城乡高血压患者在钠摄入量、身体活动、心理问题等方面的差异。方法:本描述性定量研究采用横断面设计。本研究分别在以城市地区为代表的贡多库苏曼社区卫生中心1和以农村地区为代表的苍岭安社区卫生中心进行。农村81例,城市74例。采用半定量食物频率问卷(SQ-FFQ)、全球身体活动问卷(GPAQ)和抑郁、焦虑、压力量表42 (DASS 42)连续抽样技术收集数据。数据分析采用卡方检验和独立t检验。结果:钠摄入量独立t检验p = 0.669 (p > 0.005)。卡方检验的分析结果为p = 0.000 (p < 0.05)。卡方检验分析抑郁水平p = 0.964 (p > 0.05),焦虑水平p = 0.005 (p < 0.05),应激水平p = 0.846 (p > 0.05)。结论:城乡高血压患者体力活动和焦虑水平存在一定差异。
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引用次数: 4
Effectivity of Flipped Learning Combined with Team Based Learning Towards Academic Performance and Student Statisfaction in Medical Surgical Nursing Course 翻转学习与团队学习相结合对内科外科护理课程学习成绩和学生满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I1.195
A. A. Parut, N. Agustini
Introduction: Flipped classroom is an instructional model which is flipping the traditionally learning method used in class now being the homework for college students, while classes are conducted face to face using collaborative learning and inquiry-based learning method. This study aimed to explain the effectiveness of flipped classroom learning combined with team based learning toward learning achievement and satisfaction of nursing students. Methods: this was a quasi experimental study using non equivalent group post test only design. Population was year two students class A and class B, sample size was 161 students which is 81 students from class A and 80 students from class B. Results: more respondents were satisfied with flipped classroom learning combined with team based learning (92.6%). Mean rank of group undertaking flipped classroom combined with team based learning were higher (96.90) compared to group undertaking traditional method (64.91). Mann-whitney showed that p value = 0.000 which means there was a different of learning achievement between group of student  undertaking flipped classroom learning combined with team based learning and students undertaking traditional method. Conclusions : Flipped classroom combined with team based learning are  more effective than the traditional learning. It is recommended to use mix-method and larger sample for further study.
简介:翻转课堂是一种教学模式,它将传统的课堂学习方法作为大学生的家庭作业进行翻转,而课堂则采用协作学习和探究式学习的方式进行面对面的教学。本研究旨在探讨翻转课堂学习与团队学习相结合对护生学习成就与满意度的影响。方法:采用非等效组后验设计的准实验研究。人群为二年级A班和B班学生,样本量为161人,其中A班81人,B班80人。结果:受访者对翻转课堂结合团队学习的满意度较高(92.6%)。团体承担翻转课堂结合团队学习的学生平均得分为96.90,高于团体承担传统学习方式的学生平均得分为64.91。Mann-whitney表明,p值= 0.000,即进行团队式翻转课堂学习的学生与进行传统方法学习的学生在学习成绩上存在差异。结论:翻转课堂结合团队学习比传统学习更有效。建议采用混合法和更大的样本量进行进一步研究。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Learning Method Effectiveness Between Jigsaw and Team Game Tournament on Achievement and Interpersonal Relationship Skill in Nursing Freshmen 拼图与团队游戏比赛学习方法对护理新生学业成就及人际关系技能的效果比较
Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I1.205
Made Indra Ayu Astarini, Linda Juwita, A. Setiawan
Introduction: Evaluation results every semester about biochemical obtained by students the average value below 50. Cooperative learning method jigsaw and team game tournament (TGT) were an alternative learning method that can improved student learning outcomes. The purpose of this research was to understand the effectiveness of applied of jigsaw learning method compared to TGT to interpersonal relationship skill and achievement. Methods: This research used pre-experiment with research design Pretest-Posttest Comparison Group Design. Target population was all nursing students in two nursing institutions in Surabaya. Sample size were 208 chosen by total sampling. Independent variables were jigsaw and TGT and dependent variables were interpersonal relationship skill and achievement. Study instruments were interpersonal relationship skill questionnaire and objective test. Data analysis uses paired t test with α ≤ 0.05, prior normality test will be conducted.  Results: Most respondents were 19 years old, single, female and lived with their parents. There was different result in student achievement between TGT and Jigsaw method (p = 0,005), TGT mean rank was 97,89 than jigsaw was 76,52. There was no different interpersonal relationship ability between TGT and jigsaw method (p = 0,263). Conclusions: TGT more effective than jigsaw to increase student learning achievement in biochemical. Those method has not different for student interpersonal relationship ability, because the student has been in good criteria for interpersonal relationship ability. Further implementation could be broad, other object in nursing could be the target, difficult subject would be underlined.
简介:每学期学生取得的生化测评成绩平均分在50分以下。合作学习方法拼图和团队游戏比赛(TGT)是另一种可以提高学生学习效果的学习方法。本研究的目的是了解拼图学习方法在人际关系技能和成就方面的应用效果。方法:本研究采用预实验设计,采用前测后测比较组设计。目标人群为泗水两所护理机构的护生。总样本量为208例。自变量为拼图和TGT,因变量为人际关系技能和成就。研究工具为人际关系技能问卷和客观测验。数据分析采用配对t检验,α≤0.05,进行先验正态性检验。结果:大多数被调查者为19岁,单身,女性,与父母同住。TGT法与拼图法在学生成绩上有差异(p = 0.005), TGT法的平均排名为97、89,拼图法的平均排名为76、52。TGT与拼图法的人际关系能力差异无统计学意义(p = 0.263)。结论:TGT比拼图更能提高学生生化学习成绩。这些方法对学生的人际关系能力没有什么不同,因为学生已经处于良好的人际关系能力标准中。进一步的实施可以是广泛的,护理中的其他对象可以作为目标,困难的主题将被强调。
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引用次数: 1
Correlation Between Mother’s Role and Preparation of Teenage Girls in Facing Puberty Changeat Elementary School 小学阶段母亲角色与少女青春期变化准备的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.24990/injec.v3i1.187
Dinaryani Putri Utami, vivi Nuryanti
Introduction: During teenage will experience many changes both physically and psychologically. To deal with the changes that occur, teenage require readiness, both physically and psychologically. The role of the mother is one of the factors that affects readiness in facing the changes in puberty of the teenage. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between the mother’s role and the readiness of teenage girl in facing the change of puberty of 8 until 12 years old at the elementary school Methods: This research type was quantitative with descriptive correlational design using cross sectional approach. The number of samples used were 37 respondents. Sampling technique used in this research was the purposive sampling technique with the data analysis using chi square test. The study was done in August 2017.Results: From the statistical test results obtained p-value of 0.001 (α <0.05) with a value of contingency of 0.485.Conclusions: There was a correlation between the mother’s role and the readiness of adolescent girls in facing the change of puberty at class II and Vat the elementary school with correlation of both variables in strong and unidirectional category.
青少年时期会经历许多生理和心理上的变化。为了应对发生的变化,青少年需要做好生理和心理上的准备。母亲的角色是影响青少年准备好面对青春期变化的因素之一。本研究的目的是了解母亲角色与小学8 ~ 12岁少女面对青春期变化的准备程度之间的相关关系。方法:本研究采用横断面方法,采用描述性相关设计进行定量研究。使用的样本数量为37个受访者。本研究采用的抽样技术为目的抽样技术,数据分析采用卡方检验。这项研究于2017年8月完成。结果:从统计检验结果得到p值为0.001 (α <0.05),偶然性为0.485。结论:母亲角色与小学二年级和小学四年级青春期女孩面对青春期变化的准备程度存在相关性,且两者呈强单向相关。
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引用次数: 0
E-Learning Media for Retakers in Achieving Level of Graduation Competence Nurse Indonesia Test in South Borneo 南婆罗洲印度尼西亚护士毕业能力考试复读者的电子学习媒体
Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I1.191
Mohammad Basit, Dini Rahmayani, Esy Andriani Sambe
Introduction: At present the number of students who do not pass the Indonesian Nurse Competency Test (UKNI) or as a retaker is very high. Various types of programs have been carried out but the level of graduation achievement for retakers has not achieved maximum results. This is because retakers are far from the reach of Educational Institutions, so that in the process of coaching such as tutoring becomes less intensive. Therefore, currently there is a need for distance learning media such as the E-learning method for retakers. Methods: this research used the Pre Experimental Design with One Group Pretest -posttest, with 59 samples of retakers  in South Kalimantan. Data collection uses observation techniques with analysis using the Wilcoxon Test. Results: of the Wilcoxon test showed a significance value = 0,000 (<0.005), indicating that there were differences in the results of the Graduation Rate on the pretest and posttest results before and after tutoring using a smartphone-based e-Learning method. The average results of the Indonesian Nurse Competency Test followed by the retakers who were respondents in the July 2018 period were declared competent there were 16 retakers (27.1%). Conclusions: the distance learning with E-learning method that utilizes smartphone applications is very effective to be used to increase the graduation rate of retakers in UKNI. This effectiveness is also supported by the maximum interaction between educators and retakers, between retakers and various educational facilities.
目前,没有通过印尼护士能力测试(UKNI)或补考的学生数量非常高。虽然开展了各种类型的课程,但复读生的毕业成绩水平并没有达到最高水平。这是因为复读生距离教育机构很远,所以在辅导等过程中,辅导变得不那么密集。因此,目前有需要远程学习媒体,如E-learning方法的重修。方法:本研究采用一组前测-后测的预实验设计,在南加里曼丹省抽取59例复试者。数据收集使用观察技术,并使用Wilcoxon检验进行分析。结果:Wilcoxon检验的显著性值= 0000(<0.005),说明使用智能手机在线学习方法进行辅导前后的前测和后测结果的毕业率存在差异。在2018年7月期间,印度尼西亚护士能力测试的平均结果被宣布为合格,其中16人(27.1%)为复考者。结论:利用智能手机应用程序的远程学习与E-learning方法可以有效地提高UKNI复读生的毕业率。教育工作者和补习者之间、补习者和各种教育设施之间最大限度的互动也支持了这种有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Literature Review: Stress Management in The Family of Intensive Care Patients 文献综述:重症病人家属的压力管理
Pub Date : 2019-01-03 DOI: 10.24990/injec.v3i1.175
Gusti Pandi Liputo, Zulfainda Eka Pu, Nisa Aruming Sila, Z. Abidin, Alwan Revai, Ah. Yusuf
ABSTRACT Introduction: Intensive care unit is a unit with a complex case and a stressor strainer. When patients enter intensive care families have a variety of stressors such as rapid decision making and costs are not small. The role of nurse as educator is very important in reducing family anxiety with patients treated in intesive units. Mothers of intensive care babies feel a great deal of anxiety over their child's condition, so there needs to be a good system support for the healing of her and her baby. Various ways nurses do in reducing stress experienced by the patient's family such as good communication between nurses and families of patients with intensive care. This review aims to get a picture of stress management that can be done on the family of intensive care patients. Methods: A literature review was conducted in the fields of ebscho, sience direct, elseiver, sage journals, scopus, and proquest, limited the range of the last 10 years from 2007-2017. The final sample included 18 articles. Results: The literature found that the causes of family stressors include rapid decision-making, fear of family emergency conditions, maintenance costs and length of care. Good communication and good information and skill support can decrease the stress experienced by intensive care patients' families. Conclussions: Intensive care is a unit with high complexity, unstable conditions and sophisticated technology. Conditions that require rigorous monitoring not only cause stressors for the patient, but become a stressor for the patient's family.
摘要简介:重症监护室是一个具有复杂病例和应激源过滤器的单位。当病人进入重症监护室时,家庭有各种各样的压力源,如快速决策和费用不小。护士作为教育者的角色在减少重症监护病人的家庭焦虑方面是非常重要的。重症监护婴儿的母亲对孩子的病情感到非常焦虑,因此需要一个良好的系统支持来治疗她和她的孩子。护士在减轻患者家属所经历的压力方面所做的各种方法,例如护士与重症监护患者家属之间的良好沟通。这篇综述的目的是得到一个画面的压力管理,可以做在重症监护病人的家庭。方法:采用ebscho、science direct、elsevier、sage journals、scopus、proquest等领域的文献综述,限定2007-2017年近10年的研究范围。最终样本包括18篇文章。结果:文献发现家庭压力源的原因包括快速决策、对家庭紧急情况的恐惧、维持成本和护理时间。良好的沟通,良好的信息和技能支持可以减少重症监护患者家属所经历的压力。结论:重症监护是一个复杂、条件不稳定、技术复杂的单元。需要严格监控的病情不仅会给患者带来压力,也会成为患者家属的压力源。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Social Media Addiction on Anxiety and The Risk of Social Health Disaster in Adolescents 社交媒体成瘾对青少年焦虑及社会健康灾难风险的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-17 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I1.190
M. Muflih, Tia Amestiasih
Introduction: Adolescents who get social media addiction, dopamine discharges occur in their bodies that create anxious feelings that can cause problems in social behavior in schools, living quarters, and peer social environments, and even trigger criminal acts such as defamation, slander, kidnapping, and fraud. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between social media addiction and anxiety and the risk of social health disasters in adolescents. Methods: This research method is quantitative analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were 385 students in one of the junior high schools in the Yogyakarta area of Indonesia. Data retrieval technique in this research uses Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data on social media addiction, anxiety and the risk of social health disaster were analyzed by Spearman Rank Test, a numerical correlation statistical test, with SPSS 21. Results: The results showed that the mean value of the age variable was 13.91, social media addiction was 60.38, anxiety was 14.46, and the risk of social health disaster was 67.97. The results of the statistical hypothesis test obtained that there was no significant relationship between social media addiction, anxiety, and social health disaster risk variables in adolescents. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research obtained that social media access can cause negative and positive impacts. Anxiety and the risk of social health disasters events are thought to be influenced by external factors.
简介:社交媒体成瘾的青少年,其体内会产生多巴胺释放,产生焦虑感,从而导致学校、宿舍、同伴社交环境中的社交行为出现问题,甚至引发诽谤、诽谤、绑架、欺诈等犯罪行为。本研究旨在分析青少年社交媒体成瘾与焦虑及社会健康灾难风险之间的关系。方法:采用定量分析、描述性横断面设计的研究方法。本研究的研究对象是385名印度尼西亚日惹地区一所初中的学生。本研究的数据检索技术采用分层随机抽样技术。社交媒体成瘾、焦虑与社会健康灾难风险的数据采用数值相关统计检验Spearman Rank Test,使用SPSS 21软件进行分析。结果:年龄变量均值为13.91,社交媒体成瘾均值为60.38,焦虑均值为14.46,社交健康灾难风险均值为67.97。统计假设检验结果显示,青少年社交媒体成瘾、焦虑、社会健康灾害风险变量之间不存在显著相关。结论:本研究得出的结论是,社交媒体访问可以造成消极和积极的影响。焦虑和社会健康灾难事件的风险被认为受到外部因素的影响。
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引用次数: 3
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