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Relationship Between The Level of Knowledge and Family Support With Self-Efficacy In Patients With Tuberculosis 结核病患者知识水平、家庭支持与自我效能感的关系
Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.237
Made Mahaguna Putra, Aditha Angga Pratama, N. P. N. Adnyani
Introduction: Tuberculosis is a disease whose transmission rates continue to increase. Tuberculosis treatment requires support from family, level knowledge and good self-efficacy because the minimum treatment period of 6 months makes TB clients need to be strengthened to be able to undergo complete treatment and successfully recover. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge and family support with self-efficacy in tuberculosis patients at the Sawan I Community Health Center. Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in managing certain behaviors to achieve healing. Methods: This research is a correlation study with cross-sectional design. The samples used were 53 samples selected by nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling design. The data collected through a questionnaire and obtained were tested with the Spearman rank test. From the correlation test with the Spearman rank test. Results: Correlation coefficient values indicate the relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy (r = 0.450) and family support with self-efficacy (r = 0.555), which means there is a strong and positive relationship or the better the level of knowledge and family support for TB sufferers, the better the self-efficacy of TB sufferers. Conclussions: The level of knowledge and family support are very important to maintain the self-efficacy of tuberculosis patients.
结核病是一种传播率持续上升的疾病。结核病的治疗需要家庭的支持、水平的知识和良好的自我效能感,因为最低治疗期为6个月,这使得结核病患者需要得到加强,才能接受完整的治疗并成功康复。本研究旨在探讨沙湾I社区卫生中心结核病患者的知识水平和家庭支持与自我效能的关系。自我效能感是指个体管理某些行为以实现治愈的信念。方法:采用横断面设计进行相关研究。使用的样本是53个样本,采用非概率抽样和有目的抽样设计。通过问卷收集和获得的数据用Spearman秩检验进行检验。从相关检验和斯皮尔曼秩次检验。结果:相关系数值表明结核病患者知识与自我效能感(r = 0.450)、家庭支持与自我效能感(r = 0.555)呈正相关关系,即结核病患者知识水平和家庭支持水平越高,结核病患者自我效能感越好。结论:知识水平和家庭支持对结核病患者自我效能感的维持至关重要。
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引用次数: 3
Correlation of Blood Cholesterol Levels and Hypertension with The Incidence of Stroke in The Provincial Hospital of Banjarmasin Banjarmasin省医院血胆固醇水平和高血压与脑卒中发病率的相关性
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.236
M. Saputra, Candra Kusuma Negara, A. M. Afida, Henny Puspasari, Akhmad Murjani
Introduction: Stroke risk factors are related to the circumstances of a person's health status, namely hypercholesterolemia (excess cholesterol levels) and hypertension (high blood pressure).Methods: A correlative descriptive analytic observational study using cross sectional approach. The number of samples taken is as many as 62 people using the Slovinformula..Statistical analysis uses Sperman Rank Test and Linear regression test.Results: The results of this study indicate that the total cholesterol level of patients from 62 samples found that normal cholesterol levels amounted to 29 people (46.8%) consisting of 12 people (19.4%) with SH and 17 people ( 27.4%) with SNH and high cholesterol levels totaling 33 people (53.2%) divided into 7 people (11.3%) with SH and 26 people (42%) with SNH. There is a significant correlation between blood cholesterol levels with stroke incidence in statistical tests with p value 0,004 (p<0,05), there is a significant correlation between hypertension and stroke events withp value 0,031(p<0,05)there is no significant correlation between blood cholesterol levels and hypertension in statistical tests withp value 0,129 (p>0,05) and by using Linear regression test obtained that the correlation between blood cholesterol levels with a value of mean value hypertension  0.453 and mean 0.994 so that the most dominant with the incidence of stroke was hypertension.Conclusions: Have nothing to do with hypertension, it can be concluded here that stroke is caused by hypertension. The Suggestion is hypertension’s not only caused by cholesterol levels but there are other triggers that cause it.
中风的危险因素与人的健康状况有关,即高胆固醇血症(胆固醇水平过高)和高血压(高血压)。方法:采用横断面法进行相关描述性分析观察研究。选取的样本数量为62人,采用斯洛文公式进行统计分析,采用Sperman秩检验和线性回归检验。结果:本研究62例患者的总胆固醇水平发现,正常胆固醇29人(46.8%),其中SH 12人(19.4%),SNH 17人(27.4%);高胆固醇33人(53.2%),SH 7人(11.3%),SNH 26人(42%)。经统计学检验,血胆固醇水平与脑卒中发生率有显著相关,p值为0.004 (p0,05);经线性回归检验,血胆固醇水平与高血压均值的相关性为0.453,均值为0.994,与脑卒中发病率的相关性最大的是高血压。结论:脑卒中与高血压无关,可推断为高血压所致。这表明高血压不仅仅是由胆固醇水平引起的,还有其他触发因素。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Attitudes, Norms, and Perception of Control of Foot Care Behavior In Patients Diabtes Melitus In Surabaya City 泗水市糖尿病患者足部护理行为控制的态度、规范和知觉的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-22 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.232
Nuh Huda, R. D. Satya, Yohana Novitasari Sutrisno
Introduction:Each year the incidence of diabetes has very Significantly Increased. Increased risk of foot injuries are the caused because people have attitudes, norms, and perceptions of less control over his foot care.This study Identifies and analyzes the influence attitudes, norms, and perceived control over behavior treatment in DM Patients foot. Methods: The study used observational analytic design with cross sectional approach at a time. The study population as many as 50 241 people as calculated using the technique of Cluster Obtained 185 samples diabetics. This study uses probability sampling cluster sampling approach with analysis of the Chi Square test. Intsrument questionnaire used in this research and Foot Care Behavior TPB questionnaire the which has been tested for validity and reliability. Results: Based on statistical analysis Obtained attitude towards foot care behaviors value = 0.001 ρ (ρ <0.05), the norm of the behavior of foot care ρ value value = 0.001 (ρ <0.05), perceived behavioral control of foot care value ρ value = 0.001 (ρ <0.05) so that we can conclude the influence attitudes, norms, and perceived behavioral control in Patients with diabetic foot care. Conclusions: Foot care was right and good behavior will prevent foot ulcers in diabetic patient. Patients DM was expected to know, willing, and Able to perform behavioral treatments for further enhanced, so that people Become aware, willing and Able to do foot care behavior.
导读:每年糖尿病的发病率都有非常显著的增加。由于人们对足部护理的态度、规范和观念较差,导致足部受伤风险增加。本研究确定并分析了影响态度、规范和感知控制对糖尿病足患者行为治疗的影响。方法:采用观察性分析设计,每次采用横断面法。采用聚类法计算,研究人群达50241人,获得185例糖尿病患者样本。本研究采用概率抽样整群抽样方法,并结合卡方检验进行分析。本研究采用仪器问卷和足部护理行为问卷进行了效度和信度检验。结果:通过统计分析得出足部护理行为态度值= 0.001 ρ (ρ <0.05),足部护理行为规范ρ值= 0.001 (ρ <0.05),足部护理知觉行为控制ρ值= 0.001 (ρ <0.05),从而得出态度、规范、知觉行为控制对糖尿病足部护理患者的影响。结论:正确的足部护理和良好的行为习惯可以预防糖尿病患者足部溃疡的发生。期望DM患者知晓、愿意和能够进行行为治疗,从而进一步增强患者对足部护理行为的认识、愿意和能够。
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引用次数: 1
Guided Imagery Using Classical Music on The Reduction in Pain Level of Fracture Patients 古典音乐引导意象对减轻骨折患者疼痛程度的作用
Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.230
Candra Kusuma Negara, Akhmad Murjani, A. Martiana, Fajar Kurniawan
Introduction:  Fracture is the medical term for a broken bone. Fractures are common; the average person has two during a lifetime. One of the Intervention on handling the case of fracture is surgical operation. Method of handling the pain that can be done is the non-pharmacological techniques that provide guided imagery through the use of classical music. The purpose of this study to understand the effect of guided imagery utilizing classical music to decrease the scale of pain on post fracture surgery. Methods: The study was quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test group approach The sampling technique employed was accidental sampling with the total of 22 respondents. The guided therapy image uses classical music with an intensity of 60-80 dB and a volume of 40-50% for +/- 20 minutes. The data collection tool utilized was VAS (Visual Analog Scale) observation sheets. The data analysis utilized was Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test.   Results: The result of statistical analysis of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained p value = 0.000 with significance level <0.05, it was found that there was an effect of giving classical music therapy to a decrease in the pain scale of post-fracture patients. Musical intervention was associated with a significant decrease in heart rate, improvement in oxygen saturation, and reduction in the perception of paint. Conclusions: There was an influence upon the use of guided imagery utilizing classical music towards the decreasing scale of pain on post fracture surgery.
骨折是骨折的医学术语。骨折是常见的;一般人一生中会有两次这样的经历。手术是治疗骨折的干预措施之一。处理疼痛的方法是通过使用古典音乐提供引导图像的非药物技术。本研究的目的是了解古典音乐引导影像对骨折术后疼痛程度的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验前测和后测组法,抽样方法为随机抽样,共22人。引导治疗图像使用古典音乐,强度为60- 80db,音量为40-50%,持续+/- 20分钟。数据采集工具为视觉模拟量表(VAS)。数据分析采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验。结果:经Wilcoxon sign Rank检验统计分析,p值= 0.000,显著性水平<0.05,发现古典音乐治疗对骨折后患者疼痛量表有降低作用。音乐干预与心率的显著降低、血氧饱和度的提高和对绘画的感知能力的降低有关。结论:古典音乐引导影像对骨折术后疼痛程度的降低有一定的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Weight Addition on Pregnant Women as A Quality Predictor of Family Daily Food Consumption Pattern 孕妇体重增加作为家庭日常食物消费模式的质量预测因子
Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.228
A. Azza, Cipto Susilo
Introduction: Pregnancy is a physiological condition experienced by women after marriage. Physical changes and development occur in pregnant women can determine the health conditions of the mother and fetus. Nutritional status of the mother is one of an important key factors in pregnancy. The objective of this study determines the relationship between daily nutritional consumption of family and weight addition on pregnant. Methods: The design used in this study is correlational with cross sectional approach and the data obtained through questionnaires and documentary studies. Data analysis was carried out either quantitatively using Spearman rank or qualitative to deepen the findings in the field. Results: The results of this study found that the P-value 0.002 which means there is a relationship between the nutritional consumption with the nutritional status of pregnant women. The correlation coefficient was 0.309 which means a moderate relationship with positive correlation value implied that the better daily nutritional consumption of family, the higher nutritional status of pregnant women. Conclusions: Understanding the nutritional needs of pregnant women requires good cooperation between family and health workers.
怀孕是女性婚后经历的一种生理状态。孕妇发生的身体变化和发育可以决定母亲和胎儿的健康状况。母亲的营养状况是影响妊娠的重要因素之一。本研究的目的是确定家庭每日营养消耗与孕妇体重增加的关系。方法:本研究采用的设计与横断面法和问卷调查及文献研究的数据相关。数据分析进行定量使用斯皮尔曼排名或定性,以深化在该领域的发现。结果:本研究结果发现,p值为0.002,即孕妇的营养消耗与营养状况之间存在一定的关系。相关系数为0.309,呈正相关关系,说明家庭每日营养消费越好,孕妇营养状况越好。结论:了解孕妇的营养需求需要家庭和卫生工作者之间的良好合作。
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引用次数: 0
The Validity and Reliability of The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire: An Indonesian Version 印尼语版糖尿病自我照顾活动问卷摘要的效度与信度
Pub Date : 2019-08-04 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.229
Sugiharto Sh, Y. Hsu, D. Toobert, Shan-Tair Wang
Introduction: Diabetes self-care activities is a complex regimen, that required an appropriate tools to asses. The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire is the most widely used tool for assess diabetes self-care activities. The study aimed to testing validity and reliability of the Bahasa Indonesia version of the SDSCA. Methods:  The study applied a forward-backward translation strategy. A pretest and a validation study were conducted. The Bahasa Indonesia version of the SDSCA was reviewed by an expert panel for conceptual and content equivalence to the English version. Furthermore, forty-five and 125 patients with T2DM participated in the pretest and the validation study, respectively. The psychometric properties were evaluated in terms of internal consistency, content validity, concurrent validity, and construct validity. Results:  The content validity index (CVI) and the internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha) were satisfactory, which are 0.98, and 0.72, respectively. The exploratory factor analysis revealed that SDSCA-I are consistent with the original English version. There are significant correlations between three subscales of SDSCA-I and the diabetes knowledge levels namely general diet (r = 0.274, p = 0.002), physical activity (r = 0.269, p = 0.002), and foot care (r = 0.297, p = 0.001). SDSCA-I was significantly correlated with HbA1c values, in term of general diet (r = -0.205, p = 0.022) and self-monitoring of blood glucose (r = -0.265, p = 0.003). Conclusions:  The translation and psychometric test of the SDSCA-I were satisfactory. The tool could assess the self-care activities of Indonesians with T2DM in all settings. 
糖尿病自我保健活动是一种复杂的治疗方案,需要适当的工具进行评估。糖尿病自我护理活动摘要(SDSCA)问卷是评估糖尿病自我护理活动最广泛使用的工具。本研究旨在检验印尼语版本的SDSCA的效度和信度。方法:采用正向-反向翻译策略。进行了预试和验证性研究。一个专家小组审查了印尼文版本的SDSCA,以确定其概念和内容是否与英文版本相同。此外,分别有45例和125例T2DM患者参加了预试和验证研究。从内部一致性、内容效度、并发效度和构念效度等方面评价了心理测量学特征。结果:内容效度指数(CVI)和内部一致性(Cronbach’s alpha)分别为0.98和0.72,均令人满意。探索性因子分析显示,SDSCA-I与英文原文一致。SDSCA-I的三个分量表与糖尿病知识水平存在显著相关,即一般饮食(r = 0.274, p = 0.002)、体育活动(r = 0.269, p = 0.002)和足部护理(r = 0.297, p = 0.001)。在一般饮食(r = -0.205, p = 0.022)和自我血糖监测(r = -0.265, p = 0.003)方面,SDSCA-I与HbA1c值显著相关。结论:SDSCA-I的翻译和心理测试结果令人满意。该工具可以评估印尼T2DM患者在所有情况下的自我保健活动。
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引用次数: 15
The Relationship Between Discharge Planning and The Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetic Ulcer 出院计划与糖尿病溃疡患者生活质量的关系
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.218
Candra Kusuma Negara, A. Basid, Sri Erliani, Inaya Turahman
Introduction: Diabetic ulcer is one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. Several studies in Indonesia reported that the mortality rate of gangrene ulcers in people with diabetes ranged from 17-32%, and diabetic ulcers affected the quality of life of sufferers. All patients hospitalized require discharge planning. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that Diabetes Mellitus is a degenerative disease that indeed requires hospitalization. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the Discharge planning process has a relationship with the quality of life of patients with Diabetic Ulcers. Methods: With the Ex post facto study design, 28 respondentwho were in accordance obtained measurements of discharge planning processes using interview methods and measurements on quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREEF questionnaire with spearman rank non parametric correlation analysis methods. Results: The results of the value are obtained: a = 0.05 with = rs table (0.707), RHO count (0.949)>rs table then categorized in the table Relationship Strengths correlation results obtained in this category is very strong / near perfect with the value 0.76- 1.00. Conclusions:This shows that there is a significant relationship with the strength of a very strong / near-perfect relationship according to the table.
简介:糖尿病溃疡是糖尿病的慢性并发症之一。印度尼西亚的几项研究报告说,糖尿病患者坏疽性溃疡的死亡率在17-32%之间,糖尿病溃疡影响患者的生活质量。所有住院病人都需要制定出院计划。从以上的解释可以得出结论,糖尿病是一种退行性疾病,确实需要住院治疗。本研究的目的是了解出院计划过程是否与糖尿病溃疡患者的生活质量有关。方法:采用事后调查设计,采用访谈法对28名受访患者进行出院计划过程测量,采用WHOQOL-BREEF问卷进行生活质量测量,采用spearman秩非参数相关分析方法。结果:得到的结果值为:a = 0.05与= rs表(0.707),RHO计数(0.949)>rs表,然后在表中分类关系强度这一类中得到的相关结果很强/接近完美,值为0.76- 1.00。结论:根据表格,这表明与非常强/接近完美关系的强度存在显著关系。
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引用次数: 4
Health Literacy: Knowledge and Experience Among Senior Students in A Nursing College 健康素养:某护理学院高年级学生的知识与经验
Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.227
Trixia S Maduramente, Jeric D Orendez, Judelle A Saculo, Angela Louise A Trinidad, Ryan Michael Flores Oducado
Introduction: Training and education on health literacy must start in the undergraduate nursing program. While nursing schools include health education courses and provide opportunities for nursing students to give healthcare information to individuals in various healthcare settings, there is a dearth of empirical evidence on health literacy in the Philippines. The purpose of this study was to examine the health literacy knowledge and experience of senior nursing students in a College of Nursing in Iloilo City, Philippines. Methods: This study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional research design with 160 senior nursing students as participants. Data were gathered using Cormier's (2006) Health Literacy Knowledge and Experience Survey (HL-KES) questionnaire. Descriptive statistical tools, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson’s r were used to analyze the data. Results: Results revealed that majority of senior nursing students had limited health literacy knowledge (M=13.19) and had moderate health literacy experience (M=2.50). No significant differences were found in the knowledge and experience according to sex (p > .05) as well in grade in Health Education course (p > .05). Knowledge of health literacy was not significantly related to health literacy experience (p > .05). Conclusions: Health literacy must be given greater emphasis in the undergraduate nursing curriculum. Nursing schools must pay more attention to devising measures in improving nursing students' health literacy competencies.
导言:健康素养的培训和教育必须从本科护理课程开始。虽然护理学校包括健康教育课程,并为护理学生提供机会,向各种医疗保健环境中的个人提供医疗保健信息,但菲律宾缺乏关于卫生素养的经验证据。摘要本研究旨在了解菲律宾伊洛伊洛市一所护理学院护生的健康素养、知识及经验。方法:本研究采用描述性横断面研究设计,以160名护生为研究对象。采用Cormier(2006)健康素养知识与经验调查(HL-KES)问卷收集数据。采用描述性统计工具、t检验、方差分析和Pearson’s r对数据进行分析。结果:结果显示,大多数护生健康素养知识有限(M=13.19),健康素养体验中等(M=2.50)。健康教育课程的知识和经验在性别和年级上均无显著差异(p > 0.05)。健康素养知识与健康素养经验无显著相关(p > 0.05)。结论:健康素养在本科护理课程中应得到重视。护理学校必须重视制定措施,提高护生的健康素养能力。
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引用次数: 9
Dhikr As Nursing Intervention to Reduce Stress In Health Science Students Dhikr作为护理干预减轻健康科学学生的压力
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V4I1.222
Wahyu Rochdiat M, Erika Hestu, Endang Lestiawati
Introduction: Study showed that 53% of health sciences students experience stress during the learning process. There has never been any previous research that focused on measuring the effect of Dhikr as a part of independent nursing intervention: Spiritual Support to reduce stress in health sciences students. Aim of this study was to measure stress decreased in health sciences students who were treated using Dhikr. Methods: This research used quasi experimental with pre and post test nonequivalent control group design. We chose Moslem students in health sciences faculty and used quota sampling technique before divided them into two groups: 20 respondents in each of control and intervention groups. Dhikr was given to the treatment group for two sessions, while the control group did not get any therapy. Paired T-Test was used to see stress scores differences in pre and post test of each group, while Mann Whitney test was used to see differences in stress scores deviation between both group. Results: The results showed that Dhikr could decreased stress intervention group (p value 0.000). Stress score mean in pre test was 18.60, while in post test was 11.10 or decreased by 7.5 points. Stress score mean in the control group increased by 3.1 points (p value 0.024). Conclusions: We conclude that Dhikr therapy can be part of independent nursing intervention: Spiritual Support to health sciences students in Indonesia who are predominantly Moslem.
研究表明,53%的健康科学学生在学习过程中感到压力。以前从未有任何研究将Dhikr作为独立护理干预的一部分来衡量其效果:精神支持以减轻健康科学学生的压力。本研究的目的是测量使用Dhikr治疗的健康科学学生的压力下降。方法:本研究采用准实验,采用前后非等效对照组设计。我们选择了健康科学学院的穆斯林学生,并采用配额抽样技术将他们分为两组:对照组和干预组各20名受访者。Dhikr被给予治疗组两个疗程,而对照组没有接受任何治疗。采用配对t检验观察各组压力得分前后测试差异,采用Mann Whitney检验观察两组压力得分偏差差异。结果:Dhikr能显著降低应激干预组(p值0.000)。前测平均压力得分为18.60分,后测平均压力得分为11.10分,下降7.5分。对照组应激评分平均值提高3.1分(p值0.024)。结论:我们得出结论,Dhikr疗法可以作为独立护理干预的一部分:精神支持在印度尼西亚以穆斯林为主的健康科学学生。
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引用次数: 5
Editorial: The Roles of Nursing on Research 社论:护理在研究中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.24990/injec.v4i1.344
H. Arifin
Editorial: The Roles of Nursing on Research
社论:护理在研究中的作用
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引用次数: 0
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INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC)
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