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Back Matter Vol 4 No 1, 2019 《Back Matter》2019年第1期
Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.24990/injec.v4i1.343
Back Matter
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引用次数: 0
Front Matter Vol 4 No 1, 2019 《前沿》杂志2019年第1期
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.24990/injec.v4i1.342
Front Matter
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Description of Millennial Nurse Administrators’ Perspectives on Leadership and Their Practice Environment 千禧一代护理管理者对领导力的看法及其实践环境的定性描述
Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I2.226
John Ian Lamasan, Ryan Michael Flores Oducado
Introduction: Millennial nurses are beginning to accept leadership roles and will soon take over governance in the nursing profession and healthcare industry. This study aimed to describe the perspectives on leadership and their practice environment of millennial nurse administrators working in tertiary hospitals in Iloilo City, Philippines. Methods: Eight (8) millennial nurse administrators were purposively chosen. Through a qualitative descriptive inquiry by Sandelowski (2000), data were gathered using semi-structured interviews and analyzed employing qualitative content analysis. Results: Twelve (12) meaningful categories were derived directly from the interview transcripts. Millennial nurse administrators perceive leadership by way of (1) directing, (2) guiding, (3) empowering and (4) modeling to staff. They viewed their practice environment as (5) having a harmonious relationship while (6) maintaining professional relationship among the healthcare team members, (7) upholding standards and (8) ensuring client satisfaction as a measure of quality care. Millennial nurse administrators shared feelings of being (9) overwhelmed at the start yet (10) fulfilling in the end. Lastly, they had challenges in (11) dealing with older staff and in (12) assuming the full responsibility and accountability of their unit. Conclusions: Considering the complexities in the healthcare profession, millennial nurse administrators cope with the responsibilities brought by their position as major key players to ensure that unit operations abide with practice standards. Millennial nurse administrators must be provided with understanding, support, and mentoring, to enhance their leadership competencies as they progress into higher leadership positions.
引言:千禧一代护士开始接受领导角色,并将很快接管护理专业和医疗保健行业的治理。本研究旨在描述菲律宾伊洛伊洛市三级医院千禧一代护士管理人员的领导观点及其实践环境。方法:有针对性地选择8名千禧护理管理人员。通过Sandelowski(2000)的定性描述性调查,采用半结构化访谈收集数据,并采用定性内容分析进行分析。结果:12个有意义的类别直接来自访谈记录。千禧一代的护士管理者通过(1)指导、(2)指导、(3)授权和(4)对员工建模的方式来理解领导。他们认为他们的执业环境是(5)有一个和谐的关系,(6)保持医疗团队成员之间的专业关系,(7)坚持标准,(8)确保客户满意度作为优质护理的衡量标准。千禧一代的护士管理者们都有一种开始不堪重负,但最后却很满足的感觉。最后,他们在处理年长的工作人员和承担他们单位的全部责任和责任方面面临挑战。结论:考虑到医疗保健行业的复杂性,千禧一代护士管理者应对其作为主要关键角色所带来的责任,以确保单位操作符合实践标准。千禧一代的护士管理人员必须得到理解、支持和指导,以提高他们的领导能力,使他们晋升到更高的领导职位。
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引用次数: 8
Using Team Supports and Gamified Web-Based Approaches to Attain Recommended Levels of Physical Activity Among International Indonesian Students 使用团队支持和基于网络的游戏化方法来达到国际印尼学生的推荐体育活动水平
Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I2.214
Y. Wijaya, F. X. Widiantoro
Introduction: The interactive web-based, blended with tri-axial accelerometer by smartphone Apps, have the potential to help university students adopt and maintain a physically active lifestyle.The purposes of this text was to evaluated a gamification base for International Indonesia students to determine the impacts of a program building with psychosocial base to increase the exercise efficacy to attain a recommended level of physical activity. Methods: A non-equivalent control group with pre and posttest design conducted in 86-Indonesian international students with a time cluster randomize to avoid information contamination between groups. The intervention group received a Social Cognitive Theory skill-building by web-based game with team competition for 10-week program. Outcomes include physical activity, health outcomes, and cardiopulmonary fitness. ANCOVA and McNemar X2 test was adopted to test pre- and post-outcome effects.  Results: The intervention group recorded more steps/day than those in the control (p <0.001, eta = 0.522), more distance (p <0.001, eta = 0.521), greater calories consumption (p <0.001, eta = 0.419), more longer (time) (p <0.001, eta = 0.217), more physical fitness (p <0.001, eta = 0.168), lower body weight (p <0.002, eta = 0.131), lower BMI (p <0.001, eta = 0.149), and lower systolic blood pressure (p <0.007, eta = 0.103). Conclusions: Web-based game with group competition programs can successfully increase physical activity among international university students.The results could serve as a good approach for health professionals to design an effective program toachieve recommended levels of physical activity and the physical fitness.
导读:通过智能手机应用程序将交互式网络与三轴加速度计相结合,有可能帮助大学生采用并保持积极的生活方式。本文的目的是评估国际印度尼西亚学生的游戏化基础,以确定一个具有社会心理基础的项目建设的影响,以提高运动功效,达到推荐的身体活动水平。方法:以86名印尼留学生为研究对象,采用前后测试设计,随机分组,以避免组间信息污染。干预组接受为期10周的社会认知理论技能培养项目。结果包括身体活动、健康结果和心肺健康。采用ANCOVA和McNemar X2检验检测前后效果。结果:干预组每天的步数比对照组多(p <0.001, eta = 0.522),运动距离多(p <0.001, eta = 0.521),热量消耗多(p <0.001, eta = 0.419),运动时间长(p <0.001, eta = 0.217),身体素质高(p <0.001, eta = 0.168),体重低(p <0.002, eta = 0.131), BMI低(p <0.001, eta = 0.149),收缩压低(p <0.007, eta = 0.103)。结论:网络游戏配合小组竞赛项目能够有效增加国际大学生的体育活动。研究结果可以为卫生专业人员提供一个很好的方法来设计一个有效的计划,以达到推荐的身体活动水平和身体健康。
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引用次数: 1
Mean Level of Depression Among The Elderly Based on Each Indicator of Geriatric Depression Scale ( Gds ) Instrument in Selected Social Institution Yogyakarta Indonesia 基于老年抑郁量表(Gds)工具各指标的选定社会机构中老年人抑郁的平均水平
Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I2.215
Endang Nurul Syafitri
Introduction : Population around the world are rapidly aging, the increasing number of elderly in the world is expected to be a new problem for world health. Aging presents both challenges and opportunities. In this aging process, several changes concerning the biological, psychological, social and spiritual aspects, is expected to occur. Indonesia has entered the country as well as the provisions of the old population structure of the world body because of the increased number of erderly people that almost reached more than 7 percent. The purpose of this research was to determine Mean Level of Depression among the Elderly based on each indicator of GDS Instrument. Methods : This study descriptive analyzed, quantitative methode. The number of research samples was 60 elderly.  Data unvaried analyzed to each indicator Depression of modifications GDS Instrrument. Results : Level of each  indicators of  modifications Geriatrics Depression  Scale (GDS)  that is Physical aspect obtained the general weighted mean of 2.86 with verbal interpretation moderate level, Psychological aspect got the general weighted mean of 2.95 with verbal interpretation of moderate level and Social aspect got the general weighted mean of 2.92 with verbal interpretation of moderate level. Conclusions : Clients who are experiencing depression becomes helpless because of  loss of energy, Hopelessness and  problem of interaction with environment such as family members and friends.
导读:世界人口正在迅速老龄化,世界老年人数量的不断增加预计将成为世界卫生的新问题。老龄化既是挑战,也是机遇。在这个老龄化过程中,预计会发生生物、心理、社会和精神方面的一些变化。印尼已经进入国家以及规定的老龄人口结构的世界机构,因为老年人口数量的增加,几乎达到了7%以上。本研究的目的是根据GDS量表的各指标确定老年人抑郁的平均水平。方法:本研究采用描述性分析、定量分析方法。研究样本数量为60名老年人。对各指标进行数据不变分析,修正GDS仪器的抑郁度。结果:修订后的老年抑郁量表(GDS)中身体方面各指标的总体加权平均值为2.86,文字解释为中等水平;心理方面的总体加权平均值为2.95,文字解释为中等水平;社会方面的总体加权平均值为2.92,文字解释为中等水平。结论:抑郁症患者的无助感主要来自于精力的丧失、无望感以及与环境(如家人和朋友)的互动问题。
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引用次数: 1
The Storyboard Development of Virtual Reality Simulation (VRS) of Nursing Care in Respiratory System Disorders Course
Pub Date : 2019-04-16 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I2.202
R. Permana, M. Suryani, Dian Adiningsih, E. Paulus
Introduction :Practicingclinical nursing skills requires high fidelity learning methods but are often constrained by financial factors. Virtual Reality Simulation (VRS) is a practical learning method that is able to project visually the experience of practicing nursing care in a virtually real situation. VRS is financially affordable and portable, allowing students to learn whenever and wherever. This study focused on developing the storyboard of a VRS as a method of practicing nursing care skills in the case of acute respiratory system infection at Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran. Methods: This study utilized qualitative descriptive design.An expert group consists of a paediatric nurse, a senior paediatric nursing lecturer, an e-learning expert and two VR experts was working serially to develop the case and storyboard. The case development stage was conducted using a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and the storyboard development stage used two workshop sessions. The NLN/Jeffries Simulation was used as a framework to develop the storyboard. Results: The learning objectives, scenes, actions, challenges and redirect elements were identified. The learning objectives is the most essential foundation in building a storyboard. Conclusion: The storyboard template allows subject matter experts to develop VRS that capable to train nursing care skills in a safe and immersive environment.
临床护理技能的实践需要高保真的学习方法,但往往受到经济因素的限制。虚拟现实模拟(VRS)是一种实用的学习方法,它能够在虚拟的真实情况下直观地投射护理实践的经验。VRS经济实惠,便携,让学生随时随地学习。本研究的重点是在Padjadjaran大学护理学院开发VRS故事板,作为急性呼吸系统感染病例中实践护理技能的方法。方法:本研究采用定性描述设计。一个专家组由一名儿科护士、一名高级儿科护理讲师、一名电子学习专家和两名虚拟现实专家组成,正在连续开展工作,以制定病例和故事板。案例开发阶段采用焦点小组讨论(FGD)进行,故事板开发阶段采用两次研讨会。NLN/Jeffries Simulation被用作开发故事板的框架。结果:明确了学习目标、场景、行动、挑战和重定向要素。学习目标是构建故事板最重要的基础。结论:故事板模板允许主题专家开发能够在安全和沉浸式环境中培训护理技能的VRS。
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引用次数: 2
The Differences in Self-Medication Factors for Toddler Mothers Between Rural and Urban 城乡幼儿母亲自我药疗因素的差异
Pub Date : 2019-04-16 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I2.213
Jati Untari, Lisa Kartini
Introduction: Self-medication occurs in many developing countries in the world, including Indonesia, which can cause a variety of global impacts, namely improper use that can lead to irrational use of drugs, late seeking medical advice, increasing side effects and drug interactions. Self-medication is related to the role of mothers in the household. The purpose of this study to find out the differences in factors that influence maternal behavior in self-medication oftoddler including knowledge, attitudes, income levels, and exposure to information sources between rural and urban areas. Methods: The study was conducted in 2 locations in Gemawang (rural) and Campursari (urban), WonosoboDistrict, Central Java Province. The population of quantitative analytic research with cross sectional design was 78 mothers with children in rural and 75 in urban areas. Data analysis used Kolmogorov-Smirnov because in the normality test the data used shapirowilk from the variables of knowledge, attitudes, income levels and information exposure with self-medication behavior, the result was p = 0.00 (<0.05) so the data was not normally distributed. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Results: There were differences in knowledge, attitudes, income levels, and exposure to information about mothers oftoddler of self-medication behavior between rural and urban with a value of p=0,000. Conclusions: The behavior of mothers in self-medication of toddler between rural and urban areas has a significant difference with knowledge, behavior, attitudes, income level, and information exposure.
导言:自我药疗发生在世界上许多发展中国家,包括印度尼西亚,这可能造成各种全球性影响,即使用不当可能导致不合理使用药物,晚求医,增加副作用和药物相互作用。自我药疗与母亲在家庭中的角色有关。本研究的目的在于找出影响母亲对幼儿自我药疗行为的因素,包括知识、态度、收入水平、信息源接触等,在城乡之间的差异。方法:在中爪哇省WonosoboDistrict的Gemawang(农村)和Campursari(城市)2个地点进行研究。采用横断面设计的定量分析研究对象为78名农村有孩子的母亲和75名城市有孩子的母亲。数据分析采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov,因为在正态性检验中,知识、态度、收入水平、信息暴露与自我药疗行为等变量的数据采用shapirowilk,结果p = 0.00(<0.05),数据不属于正态分布。抽样技术使用有目的的抽样。结果:城乡幼儿母亲自我药疗行为的知识、态度、收入水平、信息暴露等方面存在差异,p= 0000。结论:城乡母亲幼儿自我药疗行为在知识、行为、态度、收入水平、信息暴露等方面存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Blended Learning Through Smartphone-Based Applications in Disaster in Nursing Courses 基于智能手机应用的混合学习在灾害护理课程中的实施
Pub Date : 2019-02-24 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I2.208
Yosi Oktarina, Nurhusna Nurhusna, M. Saputra
Introduction: Along with the development of technology, especially in the education world, blended learning method is one method that can be used by utilizing technology in the learning process. Blended learning methods with smartphone-based applications make it easy for students to access learning material and discuss directly, both with lecturers and classmates without having to face to face directly. The purpose of this study was to develop smartphone-based disaster in nursing learning applicationsand to determine the feasibility of disaster in nursing applications according to material experts, media experts, and student responses. Methods: This research design was research and development (R & D) designby adapting the development of ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) models.Application validation was carried out on one material expert, one media expert, and ten students of the Nursing Study Program. The technique sampling used purposive sampling. Results: The results showed that based on the material experts, the application got score 92,5% (very feasible). Based on the assessment of media experts this application got score 93,75% (very feasible). Meanwhile, according to student's response this application got score  >75% (very feasible). Conclussions: This application should be used in blended learning especially in disaster nursing course. Thus, the nursing student learning motivation and achievment can increase.
导读:随着技术的发展,特别是在教育领域,混合式学习方法是一种可以在学习过程中利用技术的方法。混合学习方法与基于智能手机的应用程序使学生可以轻松访问学习材料并直接与讲师和同学进行讨论,而不必直接面对面。本研究的目的是开发基于智能手机的灾害护理学习应用,并根据材料专家、媒体专家和学生的反应来确定灾害护理应用的可行性。方法:采用ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation)模型进行研发设计。对1名材料专家、1名媒体专家和10名护理学专业学生进行应用验证。技术抽样采用目的性抽样。结果:根据材料专家的评价,该方法的应用得分为92.5%(非常可行)。根据媒体专家的评估,该应用程序的得分为93,75%(非常可行)。同时,根据学生的反应,该应用程序得分>75%(非常可行)。结论:在灾害护理课程的混合学习中,应推广应用该应用。从而提高护生的学习动机和学习成绩。
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引用次数: 5
The Effect of Disposable Bed Bathing (Dbb) on Nurse Satisfaction and The Comfort of Stroke Patientsin Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital 一次性床浴(Dbb)对华希丁医院脑卒中患者护士满意度及舒适度的影响
Pub Date : 2019-02-18 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I2.204
Titi Iswanti Afelya, R. Arafat
Introduction: Bathing is one of the main responsibilities of a nurse, but this is still not done routinely because of the bathing procedure using water and a basin (conventional) takes a long time for each patient. The study aimed to determine the effect of disposable bed bathing method on Nurse satisfaction and the comfort of stroke patients at public hospital in Makassar. Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental design with post-test with control group. The subjects were divided into two groups, they were intervention group given disposable bed bathing and the control group. Results:disposable bed bathing method increased the nurse satisfaction (p = 0.029), but did not affect to the comfort perceived by the patient (p = 0.063). Conclusions: Disposable bed bathing method increases nurse satisfaction in bathing patients but there is no effect on patient comfort, because bathing habits using water is an inherent culture for patients.
导读:洗澡是护士的主要职责之一,但这仍然不是常规的,因为洗澡的过程中使用水和盆(传统)为每个病人花费很长时间。本研究旨在探讨一次性床浴方法对望加锡公立医院脑卒中患者护士满意度及舒适度的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验设计,与对照组进行后测。将受试者分为干预组和对照组,干预组给予一次性床浴。结果:一次性床浴法提高了护理人员的满意度(p = 0.029),但对患者的舒适度无影响(p = 0.063)。结论:一次性床浴方法提高了洗澡患者的护理满意度,但对患者的舒适度没有影响,因为使用水洗澡的习惯是患者固有的文化。
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引用次数: 0
The Experience, Task Value and Self-Efficacy of Nursing Students in Attending Blended Learning in Basics Science in Nursing 2 Course in Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran 护校学生参加护理基础科学2课程混合式学习的体验、任务价值与自我效能
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I2.203
R. Permana, Dian Adiningsih
Introduction: The implementation of blended learning in nursing education is needed to provide quality and efficient learning. There is a need for an investigation of students’ experience in following blended learning especially in the subject of basic science in nursing 2 including anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pathophysiology and pharmacology in nursing topics. This study aims to provide an ideal picture for students of the Faculty of Medicine in Indonesia. Methods: This study occupied quantitative descriptive research method with simple random sampling technique. The respondents were 93-second years students of the Faculty of Nursing, UniversitasPadjadjaran. The Learning Experience Questionnaire (LEQ) instrument was used to measure students’ experience. The data were analysed using percentage analysis. Results: More than a half of total respondents had good experience in participating in mixed learning of IDK course. Conclusions: Students’good experience may be influenced by the availability of student access to the internet, and the instructional design of the blended learning. The main obstacle in implementing the course were a large learning credit burden and extensive coverage of the learning material. Technology skills training and habituation of blended learning needs to be given by the faculty before students take part in blended learning. 
前言:护理教育需要实施混合式学习,以提供优质、高效的学习。有必要调查学生在以下混合学习方面的经验,特别是在护理学科的基础科学2中,包括解剖学、生理学、生物化学、病理生理学和药理学。本研究旨在为印尼医学院的学生提供一个理想的画面。方法:采用简单随机抽样的定量描述性研究方法。调查对象为93名瑞典大学护理学院二年级学生。采用学习体验问卷(LEQ)测量学生的学习体验。采用百分比分析法对数据进行分析。结果:超过一半的受访者对参与IDK课程的混合学习有良好的体验。结论:学生的良好体验可能受到学生使用互联网的可用性和混合学习的教学设计的影响。实施该课程的主要障碍是学习学分负担大,学习材料覆盖面广。在学生参与混合学习之前,需要教师给予混合学习的技术技能培训和习惯化。
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引用次数: 0
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INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC)
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