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Quality of Life on Chronic Renal Patients Who Running Hemodialysis: A Descriptive Study 进行血液透析的慢性肾病患者的生活质量:一项描述性研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-06 DOI: 10.24990/injec.v3i1.189
Imelda Rahmayunia Kartika, Lisavina Juwita
Introduction: Patients with Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) cannot survive if they do not do hemodialysis. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the experience, the hope of patients with CRF who undergo hemodialysis in order to continue hemodialysis routinely and can improve the quality of their lives even though their lives depend on hemodialysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of life of patients with CRF in undergoing hemodialysis as an effort to improve the quality of life. Methods: This study was a quantitave study using analytic descriptive approach. There were 66 patients as sample. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic using World Health Organization Quality of Life Instruments (WHOQoL-Bref) as a quality of life questionnare. Results: This study shows the highest quality of life of research respondents undergoing hemodialysis in the high category (68.2%). This means the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis is good enough. Conclusions: A good quality of life means that the respondent feels satisfied and most of his daily needs can be met, which includes physical, psychological, patient social relations, and the patient's environment. Quality of life is influenced by the physical condition of the individual psychologically, the level of independence, and the relationship of the individual with the environment. Nurses are expected to be able to motivate patients undergoing hemodialysis in improving their quality of life. 
慢性肾衰竭(CRF)患者如果不进行血液透析就无法生存。因此,有必要探讨进行血液透析的CRF患者的经验和希望,以便在他们的生活依赖血液透析的情况下继续常规血液透析,提高他们的生活质量。本研究的目的是确定接受血液透析的CRF患者的生活质量,以改善生活质量。方法:本研究采用分析描述性方法进行定量研究。共有66例患者作为样本。采用世界卫生组织生活质量量表(WHOQoL-Bref)作为生活质量问卷,采用描述性统计方法对数据进行分析。结果:本研究显示,接受血液透析的研究对象的生活质量最高,为高类别(68.2%)。这意味着接受血液透析的患者的生活质量足够好。结论:良好的生活质量意味着被调查者感到满意,他的大部分日常需求可以得到满足,包括身体、心理、患者社会关系和患者环境。生活质量受到个人的身体状况、心理状况、独立程度以及个人与环境的关系的影响。期望护士能够激励接受血液透析的患者改善他们的生活质量。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Emotional Freedom Technique for Emotional Stability in Adolescent Prisoners 情绪释放技术对青少年囚犯情绪稳定的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I1.169
Salis Miftahul Khoeriyah, Dinaryani Putri Utami, I. Istichomah
Introduction: The prevalence of children in Indonesian prison in 2015 as many as 2,207 children. The impact of detention on children are psychological decline such as anger, anxiety, sadness, fear, disappointment, and other feelings that can cause changes in emotional stability. Therapy Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) is one of the complementary therapies that can be administered to nursing improving emotional stability adolescent prisoners. To determine the effect of emotional stability EFT against child prisoners in LPKA Class II Yogyakarta. Methods: This study design using pra-experimental approach to non equivalent control group design, purposive sampling with a sample of 32 respondents consisting of 16 respondents to the intervention group and 16 respondents to the control group. The research instrument used is Questionnaire Emotional Stability. Test analysis using Independent t test. Results: The results showed that there are differences in average emotional stability between the intervention group and the control group with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusions: EFT therapy is highly recommended as one of the nursing interventions to increase emotional stability in adolescents.
简介:2015年印尼监狱中儿童患病率高达2207名。拘留对儿童的影响是心理上的衰退,如愤怒、焦虑、悲伤、恐惧、失望等情绪,这些情绪会引起情绪稳定性的变化。情绪释放技术(EFT)是一种辅助疗法,可用于护理改善青少年囚犯的情绪稳定性。确定情绪稳定EFT对LPKA II级儿童犯的效果。方法:本研究设计采用预实验法进行非等效对照组设计,目的抽样共32人,其中干预组16人,对照组16人。研究工具为情绪稳定性问卷。采用独立t检验进行检验分析。结果:干预组与对照组平均情绪稳定性差异有p = 0.000 (p <0.05)。结论:EFT治疗可作为一种提高青少年情绪稳定性的护理措施。
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness Learning Model Mind Mapping, Discussion, and Role Playing in Learning Outcomes Nursing Student in Community Nursing 社区护理学生学习成果的有效性学习模式思维导图、讨论与角色扮演
Pub Date : 2018-09-18 DOI: 10.24990/INJEC.V3I1.178
Sismulyanto Sismulyanto, Made Mahaguna Putra
Introduction: Low graduation rates UKNI (Indonesian nurses Competency Test) encourages nursing students for their innovative teaching model. MDR learning methods (Mind mapping, discussion and role play) is a new teaching method and innovative that can improve student understanding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning the MDR model towards the understanding of the students in the subject of community nursing. Methods: This study uses a pre-experiment approach pre-post test. Sample of this study was 50 7th-semester student. All students who followed the MDR learning model were given practice questions then followed this learning model and measured again using practice questions. Results: Analysis of data using statistical test paired t-test. Distribution of respondents by sex is 15 people (30 %) men and 35 (70%) of women. Average male student GPA was 3.1, average female student GPA was 3.3. Conclusions: The results show that there are differences in the pre and post (mean = 35.46). Learning MDR Model improves critical thinking, motivation and makes learning fun.Keywords : Mind Mapping, Nursing, Education, Discussion, Role Playing
印度尼西亚护士能力测试(UKNI)鼓励护理专业学生创新教学模式。MDR学习方法(思维导图、讨论和角色扮演)是一种新的教学方法,具有创新性,可以提高学生的理解能力。本研究旨在探讨学习MDR模式对社区护理专业学生理解的影响。方法:本研究采用前实验法,前后测试法。本研究的样本为50名七年级学生。所有遵循MDR学习模式的学生都得到了练习题,然后遵循该学习模式并再次使用练习题进行测量。结果:数据分析采用统计学检验配对t检验。受访者按性别分布为男性15人(30%)和女性35人(70%)。男生平均GPA为3.1,女生平均GPA为3.3。结论:结果显示术前与术后存在差异(平均值为35.46)。学习MDR模式可以提高批判性思维,动机,使学习变得有趣。关键词:思维导图,护理,教育,讨论,角色扮演
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引用次数: 2
The Effectiveness of Skills for Adolescents with Healthy Sexuality (SAHS) Program on Reducing the Risk of HIV Transmission among Adolescents 青少年健康性行为技能(SAHS)方案在减少青少年艾滋病毒传播风险方面的有效性
Pub Date : 2018-09-18 DOI: 10.24990/injec.v3i1.170
Heni Purnama, I. Darmawati, Linlin Lindayani
Introduction: The number of new HIV case is increasing significantly in Indonesia as compared toother countries in South East Asia region. Unsafe sexual behaviors become the critical risk factors for HIV transmission and adolescent is one of the high-risk group of risky sexual behavior and using drug injection. However, few studies have been conducted to find out the effective intervention to reduce the risk of HIV transmission among adolescents in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of SASH program (Skills for adolescents with healthy sexuality in reducing the risk of HIV transmission among adolescents in Bandung. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was conducted at one of private high school in Bandung. The sample in this study were thirty students. Every participant completed a self-measure questionnaire of the Bahasa version, which consists of HIV-related knowledge, attitude, and behavior with 52 items. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using a paired t-test. Results: Majority of them were female (76.7). We found that SAHS program significantly effective on increased the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of HIV transmission among adolescents  (p< 0.005) with mean different between pre-and post-test was 3.2, 2.19, and 1.98, respectively. Conclusions: SASH program is effective to improve knowledge, attitude, and behaviors towards HIV prevention among adolescents. Future researches are needed to improve the sustainability of the program, such as through the development of integrated peer-educator and to use technology as the delivery and promotion media.Key Words: Adolescents, HIV, Prevention, Sexual Behavior.
导言:与东南亚地区其他国家相比,印度尼西亚的艾滋病毒新发病例数量正在显著增加。不安全的性行为成为艾滋病毒传播的重要危险因素,青少年是高危性行为和注射吸毒的高危人群之一。然而,在印度尼西亚,很少有研究发现有效的干预措施来降低艾滋病毒在青少年中的传播风险。本研究的目的是确定SASH计划(青少年健康性行为技能)在降低万隆市青少年艾滋病毒传播风险方面的有效性。方法:在万隆市一所私立高中进行准实验设计。这项研究的样本是30名学生。每位参与者都完成了一份印尼语版本的自我测量问卷,包括与艾滋病相关的知识、态度和行为,共52个项目。分析采用单变量和双变量分析,采用配对t检验。结果:以女性居多(76.7)。研究发现,SAHS项目对青少年HIV传播知识、态度和行为的提高有显著效果(p< 0.005),测试前后的平均差异分别为3.2、2.19和1.98。结论:SASH项目能有效提高青少年预防艾滋病的知识、态度和行为。未来的研究需要通过发展整合的同伴教育者和使用技术作为传递和推广媒介来提高项目的可持续性。关键词:青少年,艾滋病,预防,性行为
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引用次数: 4
Continuing Formal Education for Nurses in Ghana: The Perception of Non-Professional Nurses 加纳护士继续正规教育:对非专业护士的看法
Pub Date : 2018-05-28 DOI: 10.24990/injec.v2i2.177
E. Agyepong
Introduction:Continuing education is essential to the growth of the nursing profession due to the dynamic environment of the health industry. The study sought to explore the perceptions of non – professional nurses regarding continuing education. Methods:The qualitative descriptive design was employed and the purposive sampling technique used to recruit twenty - three non – professional nurses from Pantang Hospital in the Greater Accra Region. Thematic content analysis was used in analyzing the data. Results:The finding of the study showed that non – professional nurses have positive perceptions about continuing education. They believe that engaging in continuing education would improve their care giving skills in order to provide quality care to their clients. Conclusions: The study recommends that non-professional nurses with basic qualifications in the nursing profession should be encouraged to pursue continuing education.
导读:由于健康行业的动态环境,继续教育对护理专业的发展至关重要。本研究旨在探讨非专业护士对继续教育的看法。方法:采用定性描述设计和目的抽样方法,对大阿克拉地区潘唐医院非专业护士23名进行调查。数据分析采用主题内容分析法。结果:研究结果显示,非专业护士对继续教育持积极态度。他们相信参加继续教育可以提高他们的护理技能,从而为他们的客户提供高质量的护理。结论:研究建议,应鼓励具有护理专业基本资格的非专业护士继续接受教育。
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引用次数: 0
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INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC)
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