首页 > 最新文献

NTM最新文献

英文 中文
Diaries as "Soul Portraits"? Interpretation and Theorization of Adolescents' Self-Descriptions in the German-Speaking Youth Psychology of the 1920s and 1930s. 日记是“灵魂肖像”吗?二三十年代德语青年心理学中青少年自我描述的阐释与理论化。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
NTM
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-021-00308-5
Carla Seemann

In the first two decades of the twentieth century, the figure of the adolescent (Jugendlicher) was introduced into public discourse in the German-speaking world. The adolescent soon became an epistemic object for the still loosely defined field of psychology. Actors in the slowly differentiating scientific field of youth psychology were primarily interested in the normal development of adolescent subjects and sought out new materials and methods to research the inner life of young people. In order to access this inner life, they turned to the interpretation of diaries and other self-descriptions. This article takes up the questions of how diaries were used in the scientific context of psychology, and how diary writing was psychologically interpreted and theorized. The theoretical and methodological contexts of psychological knowledge production grouped around the subject of the diary will be examined in keeping with Hans-Jörg Rheinberger's concept of historical epistemology. This analysis is carried out by using the example of three central actors who were in conversation with each other during the 1920s and 1930s: the developmental psychologist Charlotte Bühler (1893-1974), the psychologist and founder of personalistic psychology William Stern (1871-1938), and the youth activist Siegfried Bernfeld (1892-1953), who was influenced by Freudian psychoanalysis.

在二十世纪的头二十年里,青少年的形象被引入到德语世界的公共话语中。青少年很快就成为了仍然定义松散的心理学领域的认知对象。青年心理学这一逐渐分化的科学领域的参与者主要对青少年主体的正常发展感兴趣,并寻求新的材料和方法来研究年轻人的内心生活。为了接近这种内心生活,他们转向对日记和其他自我描述的解读。本文探讨了日记是如何在心理学的科学背景下使用的,以及日记写作是如何在心理学上得到解释和理论化的。围绕日记主题的心理学知识生产的理论和方法背景将根据Hans-Jörg莱茵伯格的历史认识论概念进行检查。这个分析是通过使用三个在20世纪20年代和30年代相互交谈的核心演员的例子来进行的:发展心理学家夏洛特·贝勒(1893-1974),心理学家和个人主义心理学的创始人威廉·斯特恩(1871-1938),以及受弗洛伊德精神分析影响的青年活动家齐格弗里德·伯恩菲尔德(1892-1953)。
{"title":"Diaries as \"Soul Portraits\"? Interpretation and Theorization of Adolescents' Self-Descriptions in the German-Speaking Youth Psychology of the 1920s and 1930s.","authors":"Carla Seemann","doi":"10.1007/s00048-021-00308-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-021-00308-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the first two decades of the twentieth century, the figure of the adolescent (Jugendlicher) was introduced into public discourse in the German-speaking world. The adolescent soon became an epistemic object for the still loosely defined field of psychology. Actors in the slowly differentiating scientific field of youth psychology were primarily interested in the normal development of adolescent subjects and sought out new materials and methods to research the inner life of young people. In order to access this inner life, they turned to the interpretation of diaries and other self-descriptions. This article takes up the questions of how diaries were used in the scientific context of psychology, and how diary writing was psychologically interpreted and theorized. The theoretical and methodological contexts of psychological knowledge production grouped around the subject of the diary will be examined in keeping with Hans-Jörg Rheinberger's concept of historical epistemology. This analysis is carried out by using the example of three central actors who were in conversation with each other during the 1920s and 1930s: the developmental psychologist Charlotte Bühler (1893-1974), the psychologist and founder of personalistic psychology William Stern (1871-1938), and the youth activist Siegfried Bernfeld (1892-1953), who was influenced by Freudian psychoanalysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":43143,"journal":{"name":"NTM","volume":"29 3","pages":"319-345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8440253/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39391950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dániel Margócsy, Mark Somos, and Stephen N. Joffe (eds.) 2018: The Fabrica of Andreas Vesalius: A Worldwide Descriptive Census, Ownership, and Annotations of the 1543 and 1555 Editions : (Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy and Science, Vol. 28). Leiden and Boston: Brill geb., xix+517 S., £ 146.00, ISBN: 978-90-04-33629-2. Dániel Margócsy、Mark Somos和Stephen N.Joffe(编辑)2018:安德烈亚斯·维萨利乌斯的织物:1543年和1555年版本的全球描述性人口普查、所有权和注释:(中世纪和早期现代哲学与科学,第28卷)。莱顿和波士顿:Brill geb。,xix+517 S。,£ 146.00,ISBN:978-90-04-33629-2。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
NTM
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-021-00304-9
Fabrizio Bigotti
{"title":"Dániel Margócsy, Mark Somos, and Stephen N. Joffe (eds.) 2018: The Fabrica of Andreas Vesalius: A Worldwide Descriptive Census, Ownership, and Annotations of the 1543 and 1555 Editions : (Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy and Science, Vol. 28). Leiden and Boston: Brill geb., xix+517 S., £ 146.00, ISBN: 978-90-04-33629-2.","authors":"Fabrizio Bigotti","doi":"10.1007/s00048-021-00304-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-021-00304-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43143,"journal":{"name":"NTM","volume":"29 3","pages":"367-369"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00048-021-00304-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39163534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sammelbesprechung. Sammelbesprechung .
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
NTM
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-021-00294-8
{"title":"Sammelbesprechung.","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00048-021-00294-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-021-00294-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43143,"journal":{"name":"NTM","volume":"29 3","pages":"347-351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00048-021-00294-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25520393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sammelbesprechung. Sammelbesprechung .
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
NTM
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-021-00297-5
{"title":"Sammelbesprechung.","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00048-021-00297-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-021-00297-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43143,"journal":{"name":"NTM","volume":"29 2","pages":"213-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00048-021-00297-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25533702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rezension/Review. 评论(评论).
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
NTM
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-020-00283-3
{"title":"Rezension/Review.","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00048-020-00283-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-020-00283-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43143,"journal":{"name":"NTM","volume":"29 2","pages":"239-241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00048-020-00283-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38685853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[COVID-19 and Its Environment: From a History of Human Medicine Towards an Ecological History of Medicine?] [COVID-19 及其环境:从人类医学史走向医学生态史?]
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
NTM
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-021-00299-3
Leander Diener

This paper is part of the Forum COVID-19: Perspectives in the Humanities and Social Sciences. The history of medicine is mostly written as a history of human medicine. COVID-19 and other zoonotic infectious diseases, however, demand a reconsideration of medical history in terms of ecology and the inclusion of non-human actors and diverse environments. This contribution discusses possible approaches for an ecological history of medicine which satisfies the needs of several current and overlapping crises.

本文是 COVID-19 论坛的一部分:人文与社会科学视角论坛的一部分。医学史大多被写成人类医学史。然而,COVID-19 和其他人畜共患病要求从生态学的角度重新考虑医学史,并将非人类参与者和多样化环境纳入其中。本文讨论了医学生态史的可能方法,以满足当前几个相互重叠的危机的需要。
{"title":"[COVID-19 and Its Environment: From a History of Human Medicine Towards an Ecological History of Medicine?]","authors":"Leander Diener","doi":"10.1007/s00048-021-00299-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00048-021-00299-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper is part of the Forum COVID-19: Perspectives in the Humanities and Social Sciences. The history of medicine is mostly written as a history of human medicine. COVID-19 and other zoonotic infectious diseases, however, demand a reconsideration of medical history in terms of ecology and the inclusion of non-human actors and diverse environments. This contribution discusses possible approaches for an ecological history of medicine which satisfies the needs of several current and overlapping crises.</p>","PeriodicalId":43143,"journal":{"name":"NTM","volume":"29 2","pages":"203-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8054680/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38888178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rezension/Review. 评论(评论).
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
NTM
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-020-00264-6
{"title":"Rezension/Review.","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00048-020-00264-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-020-00264-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43143,"journal":{"name":"NTM","volume":"29 2","pages":"235-237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00048-020-00264-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38078148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sammelrezension. Sammelrezension。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
NTM
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-020-00280-6
{"title":"Sammelrezension.","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00048-020-00280-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-020-00280-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43143,"journal":{"name":"NTM","volume":"29 2","pages":"231-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00048-020-00280-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38569451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Research in an Extreme Environment : Research Practices of Underwater Archaeology at Cape Gelidonya (1958-1961)]. [极端环境中的研究 :格利多尼亚角水下考古研究实践(1958-1961 年)]。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
NTM
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-021-00298-4
Eike-Christian Heine

In 1958, one of the first projects to carry out a systematic archaeological campaign underwater began off the coast of Asia Minor. At Cape Gelidonya, the wreck of a Bronze Age ship was investigated. To understand the concrete problems and working methods of underwater archaeology, it is important to account not only for the tangible objects of research and the technical aids used, but also the natural features and the political framework in which actors operated. Situated in the years between the end of the colonial era and the Cold War, this article traces the biographical paths that brought together central actors at the site of the discovery. This perspective is necessary for understanding why divers who were not established archaeologists initiated and carried out the campaign. The article also analyzes the research of the campaign carried out 1960 and explores some of the difficulties and solutions encountered in working underwater. The article is a contribution to the still unwritten history of underwater archaeology.

1958 年,在小亚细亚沿海开始了第一批系统的水下考古活动。在 Gelidonya 角,对一艘青铜时代的沉船进行了调查。要了解水下考古的具体问题和工作方法,不仅要考虑到有形的研究对象和使用的技术辅助手段,还要考虑到自然特征和参与者开展工作的政治框架。在殖民时代结束和冷战之间的几年里,本文追溯了将中心参与者聚集到发现现场的传记路径。这一视角对于理解那些并非资深考古学家的潜水员为何发起并开展这一运动十分必要。文章还分析了 1960 年开展的活动研究,并探讨了水下工作中遇到的一些困难和解决办法。这篇文章是对水下考古史的贡献。
{"title":"[Research in an Extreme Environment : Research Practices of Underwater Archaeology at Cape Gelidonya (1958-1961)].","authors":"Eike-Christian Heine","doi":"10.1007/s00048-021-00298-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00048-021-00298-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1958, one of the first projects to carry out a systematic archaeological campaign underwater began off the coast of Asia Minor. At Cape Gelidonya, the wreck of a Bronze Age ship was investigated. To understand the concrete problems and working methods of underwater archaeology, it is important to account not only for the tangible objects of research and the technical aids used, but also the natural features and the political framework in which actors operated. Situated in the years between the end of the colonial era and the Cold War, this article traces the biographical paths that brought together central actors at the site of the discovery. This perspective is necessary for understanding why divers who were not established archaeologists initiated and carried out the campaign. The article also analyzes the research of the campaign carried out 1960 and explores some of the difficulties and solutions encountered in working underwater. The article is a contribution to the still unwritten history of underwater archaeology.</p>","PeriodicalId":43143,"journal":{"name":"NTM","volume":"29 2","pages":"171-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8159816/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38862326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rezension/Review. 评论(评论).
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
NTM
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00048-020-00278-0
{"title":"Rezension/Review.","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00048-020-00278-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-020-00278-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43143,"journal":{"name":"NTM","volume":"29 2","pages":"243-244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00048-020-00278-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38569446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
NTM
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1