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Qualities of Physician in Light of Charaka Samhita-A Literary Study 从《查罗卡》看医生的素质——文学研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2022.51114
Bijita Majumder, Sukalyan Ray
In Ayurveda, among the four limbs of healthcare system, physician is considered as the most important and principal among others. A successful health care service is primarily dependent on the proficiency of a physician having all the necessary qualities as mentioned in the ancient compendiums. Charaka Samhita being the most important text among all the resources of Ayurveda has given much emphasis on the various aspects of a Bhishaka or Vaidya(physician) -right from his basic qualities, advanced qualities, ideal role in healthcare service, his character and so many other things. Along with these aspects, this compendium also has elaborate description about various categories of physician -both ideal ones and the counterfeits. Along with health care system, as an essential tool for medical education, Charaka Samhita has also discussed the various aspects of an ideal teacher -his qualities, character and duties -which are essential for making a person a competent physician. All this ancient knowledgewill help us to understand better about the ideal character of a physician as it should be in today’s society.
在阿育吠陀医学中,医生被认为是医疗体系中最重要和最主要的肢体。成功的卫生保健服务主要取决于医生的熟练程度,并具备古代纲要中提到的所有必要素质。在阿育吠陀的所有资源中,《查罗伽》是最重要的一部,它着重强调了比沙卡或Vaidya(医生)的各个方面——从他的基本素质、高级素质、在医疗服务中的理想角色、他的性格以及许多其他方面。与此同时,本纲要还对各种类型的医生进行了详细的描述,包括理想医生和冒牌医生。除了医疗保健系统,作为医学教育的基本工具,查拉卡·萨密塔还讨论了理想教师的各个方面——他的品质、性格和职责——这些都是使一个人成为称职的医生所必需的。所有这些古老的知识将帮助我们更好地理解当今社会中医生的理想品质。
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引用次数: 0
Concept of Switrain Ayurveda-A Review 瑞士阿育吠陀的概念——综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2022.5517
Srabani Das
In the treatise of Ayurveda, Switrais presented as a cutaneous pigmentation disorder, clinically characterized by white spots over the skin.In Ayurveda,though Switrais mentioned along with other types of Kustha, the difference between Switraand Kusthais based on the non-secretary and non-infectious nature of Switra. Switrais caused due to vitiation of Tridosaand Dhatussuch as Rasa, Rakta, Mamsaand Medas. Switracan be correlated with Vitiligo. Vitiligo is described in modern medicine as an autoimmune disease which manifests as a white spot on the skin. Vitiligo is the most common pigmentation disorder affecting 1%-2% of the population worldwide. About 80% of Vitiligo risk is attributable to genetic factors, and the rest 20% is attributable to the environment.It is occurring in both children and adults and is considered the most common pigmentation skin disorder in the world. Vitiligo is considered a cosmetic problem, although its effects can be psychologically devastating, often with a considerable burden on daily life.
在阿育吠陀的专著中,瑞士人表现为皮肤色素沉着障碍,临床特征是皮肤上有白斑。在阿育吠陀中,虽然瑞士人和其他类型的库萨一起提到,但瑞士人和库萨人之间的区别是基于瑞士的非秘书和非传染性。瑞士人是由于tridosa和dhatusas(如Rasa, Rakta, Mamsaand Medas)的破坏而引起的。与白癜风有关。白癜风在现代医学中被描述为一种自身免疫性疾病,表现为皮肤上的白斑。白癜风是最常见的色素沉着障碍,影响全球1%-2%的人口。大约80%的白癜风风险可归因于遗传因素,其余20%可归因于环境因素。它发生在儿童和成人中,被认为是世界上最常见的色素沉着性皮肤病。白癜风被认为是一个美容问题,尽管它的影响可能是心理上的毁灭性的,经常给日常生活带来相当大的负担。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical Evaluation of Pulv. Triphala Bhavita Yava and Pulv. Unripe Kadali Phala in Grahani Roga w.s.r to Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2022.5203
S. Bano, H. Gupta, Dilawer
Background- Grahani and Agni have Ashraya-Ashrita Sambandha and Paraspara Upakara Bhava (mutually beneficial cycle). So, proper functioning of the element will ultimately boost the proper functioning of the other elements too and of course vis a versa. Grahani and Agni are interdependent, so etiological factors of Agni Dushti can be considered as etiological factors of Grahani Roga. Materials And methods- Clinical trial was carried out in patients of 16-65year of age group having cardinal sign and symptoms of Grahani Roga. Routine Hematological & Biochemical, Stool and Urine investigations were done to rule out any systemic disorder in all the registered patients. Results- It is evident that the trial drug has better results and is significant and highly significant in all subjective parameters In Comparison of all three Groups, Group A showed slight better results in subjective and objective parameters than rest of the two Groups. Conclusion- Mandagni is the root cause of almost all diseases produced in the body (Roga sarve api mandagni). After the detailed study of disease Grahani Roga and clinical work; it may conclude that Mithya Aahara Vihara is the main cause of the Agni dushti, and finally for the disease occurrence. The overall effect of therapies showed that better results observed in Muhurbaddha / Muhurdrava mala pravriti by 77.19% in Group A. In Comparison of all three Groups, Group A showed slight better results in subjective and objective parameters than rest of the two Groups.
背景-格拉哈尼和烈火有Ashraya-Ashrita Sambandha和Paraspara Upakara Bhava(互利循环)。所以,一个元素的正常运作最终会促进其他元素的正常运作,当然反之亦然。Grahani和Agni是相互依存的,因此Agni Dushti的病因因素可视为Grahani Roga的病因因素。材料与方法:临床试验对象为16 ~ 65岁,主要体征和症状为Grahani Roga的患者。所有患者均进行常规血液学生化、粪便和尿液检查,以排除任何全身性疾病。结果-可以明显看出,试验药物的效果更好,在所有主观参数上均具有显著性和高度显著性。在三组比较中,A组的主观和客观参数均略好于其余两组。结论- Mandagni是体内产生的几乎所有疾病的根本原因(Roga sarve api Mandagni)。经过对格拉哈尼罗加病的详细研究和临床工作;可以得出结论,Mithya Aahara Vihara是Agni dushti的主要原因,并最终导致疾病的发生。总体治疗效果显示,A组Muhurbaddha / Muhurdrava malavriti的疗效较好,为77.19%。三组比较,A组主客观指标均略好于其余两组。
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引用次数: 0
Pharmaceutical Analytical Study of Yashada Bhasmathrough Sem & Edx 用Sem和Edx分析亚沙达药材
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2023.6201
Veda Sm, Surekha S Medikeri, Vidya Sagar GV
Yashadais a dhatu(metal) comes under pootiloha(metals with low melting point and burns with characteristic odor) its usage in bhasma(fine particles) form is prominently seen in the diseases like Prameha (Diabetes) Netrarogas (eye diseases) Vrana (wound) Kushta (skin diseases) etc. Raw Yashada(Metallic ore) was subjected to samanyashodhana (common purification process for metals), Visheshashodhana(special purification), Jarana(intermittent process of calcinations for pootilohas), Marana(incineration) followed by bhasmaparekshas(tests for proper calx) weredone as mentioned in classical texts of Rasashastra and in each stage the product was subjected to SEM (Scanning Electron microscopy) & EDX (Energy dispersive X-Ray) studies. Results showed Yashada bhasmawas predominantly Zinc oxide with particle size reduction to about nano particle size and making the bhasmamore bio-absorbable
Yashadais a dhatu(金属)属于pootiloha(低熔点的金属,燃烧时带有特有的气味),它以bhasma(细颗粒)形式的使用在Prameha(糖尿病)Netrarogas(眼病)Vrana(伤口)Kushta(皮肤病)等疾病中尤为明显。原始的Yashada(金属矿石)经过samanyashodhana(金属的普通净化过程)、Visheshashodhana(特殊净化)、Jarana(potilohas的间歇煅烧过程)、Marana(焚烧),然后是bhasmaparekshas(适当的calx测试),这是Rasashastra经典文本中提到的,在每个阶段,产品都经过SEM(扫描电子显微镜)和EDX(能量色散x射线)研究。结果表明,该材料主要以氧化锌为主,其粒径降至纳米级左右,具有生物可吸收性
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引用次数: 0
Clinical Study of Brihatsindooradya Taila and its Malahar on Kustha w.s.r. to Chronic Plaque Psoriasis 布氏菌及其复方对慢性斑块型银屑病的临床研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2022.5401
Sumitra, Sanjay Kumar, Kshipra Rajoria, V. Verma
Background:In Ayurveda, skin ailments are categorized as "kustha." In skin diseases, external use of drugs is just as important as internal therapy because it may provide greater and faster symptom relief. Acharya Sushrut while prescribing the treatment for kusthaaccording to dhatugatawa, mentioned shodhanand alepanaas first choice of management for twakgata kusthahence lepanakarma has been considered as an ideal therapeutic measure for these diseases. Aim:The aim was to evaluate the role of Ayurveda treatment modalities in Kushtha. To conduct the pharmaceutical –analytical study on BST and its malahar.To study the comparative efficacy of Brihatsindoordya Taila(BST) and its malahar in the management of kusthaw.s.r.to chronic plaque psoriasis. Materials and Methods: The study was prospective, interventional with Randomized, Open labelled, Controlled trial and conducted in 30 clinically diagnosed patients with classical sign and symptoms of kushtha.The study was conducted on 30 clinically diagnosed patients of Kushthadivided into 2 groups having 15 patients in each group. Total 30 patients of kustha w.s.r. to chronic plaque psoriasis had been randomly divided into two groups was given Brihatsindoordya Taila(BST) & Brihatsindoordya Taila Malahar( BSM ) for topical administration, twice a day, for a duration of 30 days respectively.Results:The observations and resultsconcluded that drug i.e BST & BSM showed effective and highly significant results in signs and symptoms of Kushthai.e (p<0.0001).Conclusion:This case study revealed the efficacy of Ayurveda therapy, including external, for 1month in the management ofKushtha. Keywords: Chronic plaque psoriasis, Eka-Kushtha, Shamana, Shodhana.The study reveals that combination of Ayurvedic modalities gives significant result in lakshnas(Symptoms) like Aswedana, Mahavastu, MastyaShakalopama
背景:在阿育吠陀,皮肤疾病被归类为“kustha”。对于皮肤病,外用药物与内服药物同样重要,因为外用药物可以更有效、更快地缓解症状。Acharya Sushrut在根据dhatugatawa规定治疗kustha时,提到shodhanand alepanaas是治疗twakgata kusthahence lepanakarma的第一选择,被认为是这些疾病的理想治疗措施。目的:目的是评估阿育吠陀治疗方式在库什塔的作用。对BST及其马拉哈进行药物分析研究。目的:研究布氏菌制剂治疗慢性斑块型银屑病的疗效对比。材料与方法:本研究采用前瞻性、干预性、随机、开放标记、对照试验,纳入30例临床诊断为库什塔典型体征和症状的患者。本研究将30例临床诊断为库什塔病的患者分为2组,每组15例。将30例慢性斑块型银屑病患者随机分为两组,分别给予布里哈辛门达尔泰(BST)和布里哈辛门达尔泰拉玛拉哈(BSM)外用,每日2次,连用30天。结果:观察结果表明,BST和BSM药物对库什泰病的症状和体征有显著的疗效。e (p < 0.0001)。结论:本病例研究揭示了阿育吠陀疗法(包括外用)治疗库什塔1个月的疗效。关键词:慢性斑块型银屑病,Eka-Kushtha, Shamana, Shodhana。研究表明,结合阿育吠陀模式对阿斯威达那、Mahavastu、MastyaShakalopama等lakshnas(症状)有显著效果
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引用次数: 0
Review Article: Concept of Srotorodha(Blockage of Channels) in Relation to Aam 综述文章:与Aam相关的经络阻塞的概念
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2022.5522
Neha Sajwan
One of the main reasons of disease is an aggravated dosha. These intensified doshasbecome lodged in channels, resulting in abnormalities or channel obstruction, which leads to a variety of illnesses. Blockage of channels is another key cause of disease, in addition to improper digestive fire and suppression of desire. The tissue elements or constituents undergoing change are transported to their destination via circulatorypathways. The term "channel" refers to the system of circulation. Contaminated diet and regimen are the cause of body and mind channel obstruction. The function and quality of the dependent tissues are disrupted or reduced when the channel is blocked. Increased flow of contents, obstruction, and the formation of nodules in the channels, as well as flow diversion, are all signs of abnormal channels. Blockage of channels might involve obstruction and the appearance of nodules in the channels.Metabolism is acontinual process that occurs in our bodies. The natural activity of the body produces free radicals during such metabolic changes, which are damaging to our bodies in the long run. They are the ones who make us old and start the ageing process, in which the body's physical and mental functions deteriorate. It is related to Aamin Ayurvedicterminology, which is the result of incorrect digestion and this aamhas the potential to block channels and disrupt their operation
疾病的主要原因之一是压力加剧。这些强化的能量滞留在通道中,导致异常或通道阻塞,从而导致各种疾病。除消化火不正、欲望压抑外,经络不通也是致病的关键。发生变化的组织元素或成分通过循环途径被运送到它们的目的地。“渠道”一词是指流通系统。不洁的饮食和养生是造成身心经络阻塞的原因。当通道被阻断时,依赖组织的功能和质量被破坏或降低。内容物流量增加、阻塞、通道内结节的形成以及血流转移都是异常通道的标志。通道阻塞可能包括通道阻塞和结节的出现。新陈代谢是发生在我们体内的连续过程。在这种代谢变化过程中,身体的自然活动会产生自由基,从长远来看,自由基对我们的身体有害。它们让我们变老,并开始衰老过程,在这个过程中,身体的生理和心理功能都在恶化。这与阿育吠陀的术语有关,这是消化不正确的结果,这种细菌有可能阻塞通道并破坏它们的运作
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引用次数: 0
Mutraghata: A Conceptual Review mutragata:一个概念回顾
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2023.6818
Sushree Susmita Bhuyan
Introduction: The term Mutraghata comprises two words, namely “ Mutra” and “ Aghata, ” which means obstruction of urinary passage. Mutraghata is a condition in consequence of some kind of Obstructive Uropathy either mechanical or functional; related either to the upper or lower urinary tract resulting in either partial or complete retention of urine as well as Oliguria or Anuria. Basti is one of the Trimarma which means three vital organs in the body, the other two are Hridaya and Nabhi. It is the most important organ maintaining homeostasis by regulating the excretion of metabolites and waste products. Renal diseases are the leading cause of comorbidity in the country owing to the late onset of alarming symptoms. The delay in diagnosing causes difficulty in framing effective treatment protocols for the disease. Materials and Methods : In Ayurvedic classics, no specific entity is present explaining the symptomatology of Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease. Relevant Ayurveda and modern literature available information on web sources searched to fulfill the aim. Discussion: For an easier understanding of the subject, it is an attempt to compile the various concepts of Mutraghata scattered in Brihattrayi and correlate them with urinary disorders described in contemporary science.
简介:“mutragata”一词由两个词组成,即“Mutra”和“Aghata”,意思是尿路阻塞。Mutraghata是一种由机械性或功能性梗阻性尿路病变引起的疾病;与上尿路或下尿路有关,导致部分或完全尿潴留以及少尿或无尿。Basti是Trimarma之一,意思是身体的三个重要器官,另外两个是Hridaya和Nabhi。它是维持体内平衡最重要的器官,通过调节代谢产物和废物的排泄。由于令人震惊的症状出现较晚,肾脏疾病是该国共病的主要原因。诊断的延迟导致难以制定有效的治疗方案。材料和方法:在阿育吠陀经典中,没有具体的实体来解释急性肾损伤和慢性肾脏疾病的症状。相关的阿育吠陀和现代文献可在网络资源搜索信息,以实现目标。讨论:为了更容易理解这一主题,本文试图汇编散布在《布里哈塔伊》中的Mutraghata的各种概念,并将它们与当代科学中描述的泌尿系统疾病联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Study on Diabetic Foot Ulcer & its Management 糖尿病足溃疡及其治疗的综合研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2022.51013
Puneet Sharma
A devastating side effect of diabetes, diabetic foot exacerbates the patient's health and has a big socioeconomic impact. The current review aims to describe the pathogenetic mechanisms and causes of diabetic foot while concentrating on its management as a significant health concern. Along with good foot care, raising doctors' awareness and, consequently, their capacity to recognize the "foot at risk" may lower the likelihood of amputation by preventing diabetic foot ulcers.
糖尿病足是糖尿病的一种破坏性副作用,它会恶化患者的健康状况,并对社会经济产生重大影响。当前的回顾旨在描述糖尿病足的发病机制和原因,同时集中在其管理作为一个重要的健康问题。通过良好的足部护理,提高医生的意识,从而提高他们识别“有风险的足部”的能力,可以通过预防糖尿病足溃疡来降低截肢的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study- Dashamoola Niruha Basti and Shamana Chikitsa in PCOS w.s.r Arthava Kshaya 个案研究- PCOS的Dashamoola Niruha Basti和Shamana Chikitsa
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2022.5207
S. M
PCOD is one of the conditions affecting this unique capacity of woman. The disorder is probably the most common hormonal abnormality in women of reproductive age and certainly a leading cause of infertility. PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) is a complex disorder comprising of anovulation, hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovaries. In Ayurveda all gynecological disorders are explained under Yonivyapad. Based on the principles of yonivyapad, PCOS can be diagnosed and treated as well. Her reports showed PCOS, right tubal block and Anovulatory cycles. She was treated with different Ayurveda treatment modalities Niruha basti (oil and decoction enema) and internal medicines like Abhraloha Aarogyavardhini and Dashamoolarishta.
PCOD是影响妇女这种独特能力的条件之一。这种紊乱可能是育龄妇女中最常见的荷尔蒙异常,当然也是导致不孕的主要原因。多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是一种复杂的疾病,包括不排卵,高雄激素和多囊卵巢。在阿育吠陀,所有的妇科疾病都是在Yonivyapad下解释的。根据这些原则,PCOS可以得到诊断和治疗。她的报告显示多囊卵巢综合征,右侧输卵管阻塞和无排卵周期。她接受了不同的阿育吠陀治疗方式Niruha basti(油和煎剂灌肠)和Abhraloha Aarogyavardhini和Dashamoolarishta等内科药物的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
A critical review and analysis of Amlapitta from Samhitas. 《Samhitas》中Amlapitta的评述与分析。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2022.51117
Sahu Hrishikesh Radhika, Swami Dipali
Amlapittais very common disease in present era. Amlapittais a life-style related disease prevalent all over the world.Amlapittais disorder caused by habitat, irregular diet schedule and acivities but also as a result of Psychological and physiological observation. As the life is becoming very fast and the rate of urbanisation is growing. Pittahas been vitiated uses food and drink that are incompatible, spoiled, and very sour and that is capable of causing vitiation of pittaand increase dravaand amlagunaof pitta. Aacharya Kashyapahas mentioned as the involvement of three Doshasin Amlapittawhile Madhavkarahas mentioned that the pittais dominant in this disease. Aacharya Charakahas not mentioned Amlapittaas a separate disease but as a symptom. Aacharya Charakhas described amlapittain Granhi(intermittent loose motions followed by constipation) as one of its Lakshana(symptom). Various acharyas has explained amlapittain different way with all nidan panchakof this disease but Sampraptiof Amlapitta is clearly mentioned in Grahanichikitsaadhyaywhile describing sampraptiof Grahani Dosha. The basic principle of treatment is mainly nidana parivarjana, shodhana, and shamana chikitsa. Vamanaand Virechana are mentioned for urdhva gatiand adho gatiof doshasalong with pathaya-pathayaof amalpitta.
鼻咽癌是当今社会的常见病。amlapittis是一种在世界范围内流行的与生活方式有关的疾病。斑腹小蠹的发病与生境、饮食规律和活动不规律有关,也是心理和生理观察的结果。随着生活变得越来越快,城市化的速度越来越快。皮塔已经变质使用的食物和饮料是不相容的,变质的,非常酸,这可能导致皮塔变质,增加皮塔的德拉瓦和amlagunaof。Aacharya Kashyapahas提到了三个Doshasin amlapitta的参与,而Madhavkarahas提到pittais在这种疾病中占主导地位。Aacharya charaka没有提到Amlapittaas是一种单独的疾病,而是一种症状。Aacharya Charakhas将amlapittain Granhi(间歇性松散运动,随后是便秘)描述为其Lakshana(症状)之一。不同的阿查里亚对这种疾病的所有症状都有不同的解释,但在描述格拉哈尼Dosha的sampraptiv时,在grahanichikitsaadhyay中明确提到了Amlapitta的sampraptiv。治疗的基本原则主要是禅定、禅定和禅定。vamanana和Virechana被提到是为了帮助瑜伽和瑜伽,以及pathaya- pathayaofamalpitta。
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引用次数: 0
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International Research Journal of Ayurveda &amp; Yoga
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