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A Critical Review of Dhamani Sharir in the Modern Perspective 现代视角下对达马尼·沙利尔的批判
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2022.5307
Tina Singhal, Nidhi Srivastava, R. Srivastava, Ajay Mahaputra Kumar
Ayurveda is a treasure trove of information developed and discovered by our forefathers. To fully comprehend and apply the concept of dhamani sharir, we must first understand Sharira. For students of any system of medicine, understanding of Rachana Sharira (anatomy) is required. Srotas, Siras, and Dhamani are terms from the Vedas. The terms Siras and Dhamani is referred to blood vessels in general. However, according to commentators, Dhamani is a thick blood vessel connecting to the heart, and sira is a thin blood vessel. According to Sushruta, ten Dhamani spread upward, ten downward, and four sideward emerging from the nabhi According to Charak, hridaya produces ten Dhamani. Dhamanis (arteries) described in Ayurveda represent a tubular channel taking origin from the Hridaya(heart) and possess the characteristics of pulsation and circulation of Rasa (lymph chyle or plasma) and Rakta (blood) throughout the body. The up-coursing Dhamani prefers to maintain the body's integrity by performing particular body functions such as sound, touch, taste, smell, sneezing, laughter, speech, and so on. The Dhamanis that come down establish a pathway for Vata, urine, excrement, semen, and contained food to flow downward. The Tiryaggami-Dhamani can be taken as the cutaneous or peripheral vessels supplying the superficial and deep layers of the skin. This essay will assist in learning more about Dhamanis through ancient science.
阿育吠陀是我们的祖先开发和发现的信息宝库。为了充分理解和应用达摩尼沙里亚的概念,我们必须首先理解沙里亚。对于任何医学系统的学生来说,理解Rachana Sharira(解剖学)是必需的。斯罗塔、西拉和达摩尼是《吠陀经》中的术语。Siras和Dhamani这两个术语泛指血管。然而,根据评论员的说法,Dhamani是连接心脏的厚血管,而sira是薄血管。根据《苏舒鲁塔》,十达摩尼向上伸展,十达摩尼向下伸展,四达摩尼向旁边伸展。根据查拉克的说法,赫里达雅产生十达摩尼。在阿育吠陀中描述的Dhamanis(动脉)代表了起源于Hridaya(心脏)的管状通道,具有脉动和Rasa(淋巴乳糜或血浆)和Rakta(血液)贯穿全身的循环特征。上行的达摩尼喜欢通过执行特定的身体功能,如声音、触觉、味觉、嗅觉、打喷嚏、笑、说话等等,来维持身体的完整。降下来的达摩尼为瓦塔、尿液、粪便、精液和含有的食物建立了一条向下流动的通道。Tiryaggami-Dhamani可以被看作是供给皮肤表层和深层的皮肤或外周血管。这篇文章将帮助你通过古代科学更多地了解达摩尼。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Yogasan on Maansik Swasthya- A Review Article Yogasan对Maansik Swasthya的影响综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2023.6210
M. Devi, Gargi Pareek, Deepa, M. Dixit
The term is derived from the Sanskrit Ayur, meaning ' life" or "longevity," and Veda, meaning "knowledge" or " science. Ayurveda is that which deals with good, bad, happy and unhappy life, its promoters and non-promoters, measure and nature). "Ayus' means the conjunction of body, sense organs, mind and self and is known by the synonyms dhari, jivita, nityaga and anubandha. Mental health is not mere absence of mental illness, but is a state of well-being in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stress of life, can work productively and fruitfully and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. Yoga and Asan is play an important role in Maansik Swasthya. The physical exercises (asanas) may increase patient's physical flexibility, coordination, and strength, while the Pranayaam and meditation may calm and focus the mind to develop greater awareness and diminish anxiety, and thus result in higher quality of life. Other beneficial effects might involve a reduction of distress, Uchha Raktachap, and improvements in resilience, mood, and metabolic regulation.
这个词来源于梵语Ayur,意思是“生命”或“长寿”,吠陀,意思是“知识”或“科学”。阿育吠陀是处理好,坏,快乐和不快乐的生活,它的推动者和非推动者,措施和自然)。“Ayus”的意思是身体、感觉器官、心灵和自我的结合,以同义词dhari、jivita、nityaga和anubandha而闻名。精神健康不仅仅是没有精神疾病,而是一种幸福状态,在这种状态下,个人能够认识到自己的能力,能够应付正常的生活压力,能够富有成效地工作,并能够对自己的社区作出贡献。瑜伽和牙山在Maansik Swasthya中扮演着重要的角色。身体练习(体式)可以增加病人身体的灵活性、协调性和力量,而调息和冥想可以平静和集中思想,发展更大的意识,减少焦虑,从而提高生活质量。其他有益的影响可能包括减少痛苦、改善恢复力、情绪和代谢调节。
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引用次数: 0
A Conceptual Study of Rakta Pradoshaja Vikara Rakta Pradoshaja Vikara的概念研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2022.5620
Anamika Das, Manoj Ku. Sahoo, Nabin Ku.Behera, Bhagya Ranjan Dash
Rakta Dhatuis the second Dhatuformed in the body which is responsible for the sustenance of Prana. It provides Bala, Varna, Sukha and Ayusha. Disease manifestation depends upon the immune status of the Dhatu in the body, which in turn depends upon the nutrition drawn from Ahara rasa. Hence it should be safeguarded through proper Ahara and Paniyaswithout any negligence. If RaktagetsvitiatedbytheDoshasthenit leads to"Rakta PradosajaVikaras" like Mukhapaka, Raktapittaetc. It is essential to have proper knowledge about Rakta Dhatu, its physiological and pathological states and their consequences on the body. Hence an attempt is made to study and understand through the authors’ perspective about Rakta Dhatu and its Vikarain all possible ways following the fundamental treatises.
Rakta Dhatuis是身体中形成的第二个Dhatuis,负责维持Prana。它提供巴拉、瓦尔纳、苏卡和阿尤沙。疾病的表现取决于Dhatu在体内的免疫状态,而免疫状态又取决于从Ahara rasa中摄取的营养。因此,应该通过适当的Ahara和paniyasa来保护它,没有任何疏忽。如果raktagetas被doshasas激活,那么它会导致“Rakta PradosajaVikaras”,如Mukhapaka, raktapittaas等。对Rakta Dhatu,它的生理和病理状态及其对身体的影响有适当的了解是至关重要的。因此,试图通过作者的视角来研究和理解Rakta datu及其Vikarain,所有可能的方法都遵循基本的论文。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Badhirya(Sensory Loss Of Hearing) with Ayurveda 用阿育吠陀治疗听力损失
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2023.6408
Mohandudwe, Mamataj Begum
Sensory neural hearing loss occurs when there is a problem in the sensory apparatus -cochlea (sensory) or in the pathways of conduction of nerve impulses to the brain. Sensory neural hearing loss can be Peripheral and Central (auditory pathway or cortex).It can be congenital or acquired. Congenital: present at birth, due to anomalies of inner ear or due to pre or perinatal factors. In present study we have discussed a case of a 12-year-old male child who came to OPD with complains of Sensory neural hearing Loss since childhood. Audiometry report showed Right ear moderate to profound mixed hearing loss Left ear -moderate to severe sensory neural hearing loss. First Ayurvedatreatment of Sensory neural hearing loss with three sittings of MarshaNasyafrom Anu Taila, 3 sittings of Karnapuranafrom Bilwadi Taila And Sarivadi Vatiwith the dose of 250mg thrice a day with luke warm water or milk for 1 month were given in a month and same procedure followed for 6 months. After that his hearing improved showing audiometric findings of Moderate hearing in both ear. After six months repeat Audiometry was done. Patient also felt better hearing in both ears. Decreased hearing due to Sensory neural hearing loss is result of Damage of hair cells, which can be managed with the help of Ayurvedatreatment Marsha Nasya, Karnapurana with Rasayanatreatment. Hearing loss to school going children is a very serious problem affecting their education, skills and socialrelationship with others.
感觉神经性听力损失发生在感觉器官-耳蜗(感觉)或神经冲动传导到大脑的通路出现问题时。感觉神经性听力损失可为外周性和中枢性(听觉通路或皮层)。它可以是先天性的,也可以是后天的。先天性:出生时存在,由于内耳异常或由于产前或围产期因素。在本研究中,我们讨论了一个12岁的男孩,他来到OPD抱怨自幼感觉神经性听力损失。听力学报告显示右耳中度至重度混合性听力损失左耳中度至重度感觉神经性听力损失。首先用阿努泰拉的marshanasya坐3次,Bilwadi泰拉的karnapurana坐3次,Sarivadi vatidi坐3次,剂量为250mg,每天3次,加luke温水或牛奶,连续1个月,同样的方法连续6个月。之后,他的听力有所改善,双耳听力适中。6个月后进行重复听力测定。患者双耳听力也有所改善。感觉神经性听力损失导致的听力下降是毛细胞受损的结果,这可以通过阿育吠陀治疗来控制。失聪对学龄儿童来说是一个非常严重的问题,影响他们的教育、技能和与他人的社会关系。
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引用次数: 0
Literary Review on the Concept of Agni and Kosthavadhata in Brihattrayee 《布里哈塔耶》中烈火和哥斯达梵概念的文学评论
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2023.6812
Krisan Kumar Sandha, Arun Kumar Das, Manoj Kumar Saho, Gopinath Mishra
Ayurveda is the ancient Indian system of life sciences and Medicine, its historicity going back to the Vedas. Ayurveda has described an important factor of digestion and metabolism in our body as Agni . In Ayurveda, the Agni is also called as “Kaya ” means Shareera . The Ayurvedic principle of treating the disease is based on Agni . Agni is responsible for strength, health, longevity, and vital breath and it determines the quantity of food to be consumed. Ingested food is to be digested absorbed and assimilated, which is unavoidable for the maintenance of life and is performed by Agni that mentioned in Ayurveda. The term “ Agni ” is used in the sense of digestion of food and metabolic products. According to the functions and sites of action, Agni has been divided into 13 types, that is, one Jatharagni , five Bhutagni, and seven Dhatvagni. These 13 types of Agni are further divided into four types on the basis of bal, that is, tikhnagni, mandagni, visamagni, and samagni . About the importance of Agni , Acharya charak has mentioned that after stoppage of the function of Agni , the individual dies, and when the Agni of an individual is sama , then that person would be absolutely healthy and would lead a long, happy, and healthy life. however, if the Agni of a person is vitiated, the whole metabolism in his body would be disturbed, resulting in ill health and disease. This deranged ( vikrita ) leads to different type of diseases. Out of that Kosthavadhata, one of them Kosthavadhata means defecation of hard stool with strain, it occurs due to excess vatavriddhi that Acharya charaka mention in grahani Dosha adhikar that is included in vatajagrahani . Hence, Agni is said to be the base ( mool ) of life.
阿育吠陀是古印度的生命科学和医学体系,它的历史可以追溯到吠陀。阿育吠陀将我们体内消化和新陈代谢的重要因素描述为烈火。在阿育吠陀中,烈火也被称为“Kaya”,意思是沙雷拉。阿育吠陀治疗这种疾病的原则是基于烈火。烈火负责力量、健康、长寿和呼吸,它决定了食物消耗的数量。摄入的食物是要被消化吸收和同化的,这是维持生命不可避免的,是由阿育吠陀提到的烈火来完成的。“Agni”一词用于食物和代谢产物的消化。根据作用和作用地点,烈火分为13种类型,即1种贾塔拉尼、5种布塔尼和7种达瓦尼。这13种火种在球的基础上又进一步分为四种类型,即tikhnagni, mandagni, visamagni和samagni。关于烈火的重要性,阿查里亚提到,在烈火的功能停止后,个体死亡,当一个人的烈火是sama时,那么这个人将绝对健康,并将过上长寿,快乐和健康的生活。然而,如果一个人的烈火被破坏了,他体内的整个新陈代谢就会受到干扰,导致不健康和疾病。这种错乱(vikrita)导致不同类型的疾病。在这些kothavadhata中,其中一个kothavadhata的意思是用力排便,它是由于过量的vatavriddhi而发生的,这是Acharya charaka在grahani Dosha adhikar中提到的,包含在vatajagrahani中。因此,烈火被认为是生命的基础(月亮)。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Aharawith special referenceto body organs 关于人体器官的综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2023.6109
Monika Prajapat, Ashok Kumar Sharma, Kishori Lal Sharma, Rekhraj Meena, A. Nigam
According to Ayurveda, all living and non living objects in the universe are made up of Panchamahabhutas. In accordance with the requirements of LokaPurushaSamayaSiddhanta1, the world and the human body are connected entities with the same panchabhutaconstitution. Finding things that behave or look like organs and figuring out which foods are ideal for a certain organ or organ system both use the same notion. CarakaSamhitadescribes three supports of life viz. ahara(intake of food), nidra(sleep) and bramhacarya(control of senses and spiritual bliss conducive to the knowledge of Bramhan). Food (ahara) is regarded as the most significant of these. Hitakara/pathyadiet promotes longevity, strength, intelligence, a clear voice, and a healthy complexion in addition to maintaining good health. Organs should be kept healthy to improve our overall quality of life. Different diet products are mentioned for various organs to keep them healthy and disease free.Various pathyaaharaare being mentioned here for specific organs which is to be followed by everyone along with proper Dinacharyaand Ritucharyaaccordingly
根据阿育吠陀的说法,宇宙中所有的生物和非生物都是由Panchamahabhutas组成的。根据LokaPurushaSamayaSiddhanta1的要求,世界和人体是具有相同的panchabhuta体质的相互联系的实体。寻找表现或看起来像器官的东西,以及找出哪种食物对某个器官或器官系统最理想,两者都使用相同的概念。carakasamhita描述了生命的三种支持,即ahara(摄入食物),nidra(睡眠)和brahhacarya(控制感官和精神上的幸福,有助于梵天的知识)。食物(ahara)被认为是其中最重要的。Hitakara/pathyadiet除了保持身体健康外,还能促进长寿、力量、智慧、清晰的声音和健康的肤色。器官应该保持健康,以提高我们的整体生活质量。不同的饮食产品提到不同的器官,以保持他们的健康和疾病。这里提到了特定器官的各种路径,每个人都要遵循这些路径,并相应地遵循正确的第纳查雅和仪轨查雅
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引用次数: 0
Bheshajakaala and its Clinical Importance–A Review on thePhysiological Basis Bheshajakaala及其临床意义——生理基础综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2022.5514
B. Resmi
The concept of time of administration of drugs (Bheshajakaala)is an important area in Ayurveda to be focused on. Even though the different types and indications of the different bheshajakaalaare mentioned in classics how far they are executed in management of diseases by proper analysis is to be thought of. For theproper execution of these principles, there should be clarity and proper understanding of the concepts. The Ayurveda classics have given the details regarding drug administration viz. types, description of each type, conditions in which they are to be applied etc. but there is no direct reference regarding the exact reason for choosing these particular time period in particular condition. Here, an attempt is made to explain the logic of indicating each bheshajakaalain different conditions for the better understanding of the concept. The descriptions integrating modern physiological principles could prove pivotal in explaining the rationale for bheshajakaalaand thereby facilitating their judicious use in clinical practice.
给药时间(Bheshajakaala)的概念是阿育吠陀医学中值得关注的一个重要领域。尽管经典中提到了不同的bheshajakaalaare的不同类型和适应症,但通过适当的分析,它们在疾病管理中的执行程度是需要考虑的。为了正确执行这些原则,应该对这些概念有清晰和正确的理解。阿育吠陀经典给出了有关药物使用的详细信息,即类型,每种类型的描述,它们的应用条件等,但没有直接提及选择这些特定时间和特定条件的确切原因。在这里,为了更好地理解这个概念,试图解释在不同条件下指示每个bheshajakaat的逻辑。结合现代生理学原理的描述可以证明在解释bheshajakaala的基本原理方面至关重要,从而促进它们在临床实践中的明智使用。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Management of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy with Naturopathy, Yoga And Diet Control: A Case Report 综合治疗糖尿病周围神经病变与自然疗法,瑜伽和饮食控制:1例报告
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2022.5507
Poonam Singh
oday, among metabolic disorders, diabetes can be considered the most common, increasing, serious, and costly public health problem in the World. Among them, microangiopathies leading to nephropathies, optic nerve damage associated with retinopathies, and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) associated with pain, tingling, or numbness, loss of feeling in the hands, arms, feet, and legs can occur primarily due to uncontrolled diabetes levels. The main reason to visit in a primary care setting is chronic pain. Moreover, it is difficult to treat because of its severity, chronicity, and resistance to simple analgesics. Non-pharmacological approaches and non-conventional treatments such as naturopathy, yoga, and diet modification are used to relieve pain, improve well-being, and treat acute, chronic, and degenerative conditions of peripheral neuropathy associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
今天,在代谢性疾病中,糖尿病被认为是世界上最常见、最严重、最昂贵的公共卫生问题。其中,导致肾病的微血管病变,与视网膜病变相关的视神经损伤,以及与手、手臂、脚和腿部疼痛、刺痛或麻木、感觉丧失相关的糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN),主要是由于糖尿病水平不受控制而发生的。到初级保健机构就诊的主要原因是慢性疼痛。此外,由于其严重、慢性和对简单止痛药的耐药性,它很难治疗。非药物疗法和非传统疗法,如自然疗法、瑜伽和饮食调整,被用来缓解疼痛,改善健康,治疗与2型糖尿病相关的急性、慢性和退行性周围神经病变。
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引用次数: 1
Management of Hirayama Disease through Panchakarma- A Case Report 通过Panchakarma治疗平山病1例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2023.6306
Amrithalatha K, Jigeesh P P
Hirayama disease (HD) also called as Monomelic amyotrophy (MMA) is characterized by juvenile onset of unilateral muscular atrophy of a distal upper extremity. The pathogenic mechanism of Hirayama disease is cervical cord compression by the posterior dura with forward displacement in the neck flexed position. Here is a case report of a 26 year old male with HD who had been treated at outpatient and inpatient level of VPSV Ayurveda hospital. The case was considered as a Vatavyadhi and the treatment protocol applied accordingly with incorporation of treatment of Apabahuka particularly. The treatment consisted of a variety of treatments including Udvartana, Snehapana, Swedana, Virechana, Vasthi, Nasya and Rasayana. Even though the condition of the patient was irreversible, the patient could hinder the course of disease during follow up and was able to regain the functional status after restarting the treatment later. The case highlights the improvement in quality of life of Hirayama patient along with improvement in UEFI score after Ayurvedic management.
平山病(HD)也被称为单侧肌萎缩症(MMA),其特征是上肢远端单侧肌肉萎缩的青少年发病。平山病的发病机制是颈部屈曲位后硬脑膜压迫颈髓并向前移位。本文报告一位26岁男性HD患者,曾在阿育吠陀VPSV医院门诊和住院治疗。该病例被视为Vatavyadhi,因此适用了治疗方案,特别是纳入了Apabahuka的治疗。治疗包括Udvartana、Snehapana、Swedana、Virechana、Vasthi、Nasya和Rasayana等多种治疗方法。尽管患者的病情是不可逆的,但患者在随访期间可能会阻碍疾病的进程,并在随后重新开始治疗后能够恢复功能状态。该病例强调了平山患者在阿育吠陀治疗后生活质量的改善以及UEFI评分的改善。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Pharmacological Approach of Food & Yoga to Mollify Tension-Type-HeadacheInduced byStress Incited Dharan ofKshudha Vega(Suppression Of Urge Of Hunger) 食物和瑜伽的非药物疗法缓解压力诱发的紧张型头痛(抑制饥饿冲动)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47223/irjay.2022.5403
P. Raj, Kirti R.Bhati, Ravindra.P. Patwardhan
Disorders caused by men's imprudence and indulgence in unhealthy lifestyleslead to the development of lifestyle disorders. Suppression of natural urge of hunger is commonest & frequent health perilous. Objective:To investigate the role of Bhramari Pranayam in the prevention of tension-type headaches, as well as to provide facts on the necessity of eating timely.Material & Methods:The study was a prospective, parallel,randomized controlled trial.After approvalfrom Institutional Ethical Committee, Clinical Trials Registry(India), 30participantswiththe onset of headache in the past just before mealtime &≥3 monthswere enrolled for study after determining the inclusion criteria & taking consentfrom the outpatient-inpatient department of the concerned instituteandweredivided into two groups. Group A participants were counseled for only timely consumption of food & Group B participants were counseled for timely consumption of food along with Bhramari Pranayamfor 45 days. All patients were asked to maintain a headache diary. Observation and Result:The results of the treatment wereassessed based on relief in signs and symptomsof the assessment criteria. The mean age interval was 30-40 years. Stress was a common factor in all participants, skipping morning meal habits were common in 53.33% of males,66.67% of females.48%participants had an irregular sleeping pattern.96.67% showed gradual onset of tension headache, tight quality 46.66% & temporal-frontal as the commonest site of pain in 36.67%.Conclusion:Bhramari Pranayam along with timely consumption of food showeda better effect.
男性对不健康生活方式的轻率和放纵导致了生活方式障碍的发展。抑制天生的饥饿感是最常见的,也是最常危及健康的。目的:探讨普拉纳扬在预防紧张性头痛中的作用,并为及时进食的必要性提供依据。材料与方法:本研究为前瞻性、平行、随机对照试验。经临床试验注册中心(印度)机构伦理委员会批准,在确定纳入标准并获得相关机构门诊-住院部的同意后,将30名过去餐前头痛发作≥3个月的受试者纳入研究,并分为两组。A组参与者被建议只及时食用食物,B组参与者被建议在45天内及时食用与巴拉玛里·普拉纳亚姆一起食用的食物。所有患者都被要求记录头痛日记。观察与结果:根据治疗前后症状和体征的缓解程度,根据治疗前后症状和体征的缓解程度,对治疗效果进行评价。平均年龄间隔为30-40岁。压力是所有参与者的共同因素,不吃早饭的习惯在53.33%的男性和66.67%的女性中都很常见。睡眠不规律的占48%,紧张性头痛的发生率为96.67%,紧张性头痛发生率为46.66%,颞额部疼痛发生率为36.67%。结论:普拉纳扬配合及时进食效果较好。
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引用次数: 0
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International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga
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