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2016 Medical Technologies National Congress (TIPTEKNO)最新文献

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Comparison of automatic and manuel readings for CDMAM phantom images CDMAM幻像的自动和手动读数的比较
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TIPTEKNO.2016.7863083
Nedim Muzoglu, Ömer Sayli, Ö. Gündoğdu, Melike Kaya Karaaslan, Hakan Oruç
In this study, we present comparison of human and software reading of contrast-detail mammography (CDMAM) phantom images for a digital mammography system. The human readings were conducted through CDMAM images using 3 Megapixel and 5 Megapixel medical monitors. The phantom was positioned between Poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) blocks of 20mm thickness. A set of 8 digital radiographs were taken using the automated exposure control (AEC-Opdose). The phantom was slightly repositioned between each exposure, always with the smaller details close to the chest wall side. Automated readings were carried out with CDMAM 3.4 Analyser software V.2.8. (CDCOM) and human readings were evaluated by three observers. As a result of this study, CDMAM 3.4 Analyser software is able to provide results significantly better than those estimated by human observers. Additionally, human readings were better for 5 Megapixel medical monitor. We can note that quality control tests of mammography systems and clinical evaluation of mammogram should be evaluated with 5 Megapixel medical monitor.
在这项研究中,我们提出了数字乳房x线照相术系统的对比细节乳房x线照相术(CDMAM)幻影图像的人类和软件阅读的比较。人体读数是通过使用300万像素和500万像素医疗监视器的CDMAM图像进行的。幻影被放置在20mm厚的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)块之间。采用自动曝光控制(AEC-Opdose)拍摄一组8张数字x线片。在每次曝光之间,幻像的位置会稍微改变,较小的细节总是靠近胸壁一侧。使用CDMAM 3.4 analyzer软件V.2.8进行自动读数。(CDCOM)和人类读数由三名观察员评估。由于这项研究,CDMAM 3.4分析仪软件能够提供比人类观察者估计的结果明显更好的结果。此外,对于500万像素的医疗监视器,人类读数更好。我们可以注意到,乳房x光检查系统的质量控制测试和乳房x光检查的临床评估应该用500万像素的医学监视器进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
A new radiation dose measurement approach for X-ray units on biomedical technical service applications: A study of radiology 生物医学技术服务中x射线装置辐射剂量测量新方法:放射学研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TIPTEKNO.2016.7863127
Ahmet Tartar, A. Akan
Recently, the improvement of radiology systems along with the developing technologies has provided an important contribution in the diagnosis and treatment of numerous medical cases. In this study, we propose a new radiation dose measurement approach for patients and radiation workers on X-ray units. The approach is extremely important to correct the shortcomings in this area as well as to provide a “gold standard” for radiation quality control measurement of X-ray units. The implementation of the approach will allow to the elimination of concerns of patients and radiation workers about radiation. Also it will present the opportunity to work in a safe environment for radiologists and radiation workers.
近年来,随着放射学技术的发展,放射学系统的不断完善,为许多医学病例的诊断和治疗提供了重要的贡献。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种新的放射剂量测量方法,用于x射线单位的患者和放射工作者。该方法对于纠正该领域的缺陷以及为x射线单元的辐射质量控制测量提供“金标准”极为重要。该方法的实施将消除患者和放射工作者对辐射的担忧。此外,它将为放射科医生和辐射工作人员提供在安全环境中工作的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Type-2 fuzzy inference system design for computer aided detection in mammogram image 乳腺x线图像计算机辅助检测的二类模糊推理系统设计
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TIPTEKNO.2016.7863068
Volkan Goreke, E. Uzunhisarcikli, B. Oztoprak
Nowadays the detection of cancer of the breast mass X-ray mammography is widely used by radiologists. This computer-aided system images used by physicians in the interpretation raises the accomplishments of physicians identified masses. Work on computer-aided detection systems consisting of basic image processing and classification section is still in progress. Different methods such as artificial neural networks and support vector machine structure is widely used in mass classification. Previous work in our open access has MIAS containing mass from the database and free mammogram images on image processing techniques and three texture attribute in the second degree by using statistical analysis and derived value statistics of these attributes, attributes, and type-1 fuzzy using Matlab fuzzy toolbox with statistical values inference system is designed. In this study, the standard deviation of the data set using a statistical method on each attribute data set used for type-1 system is calculated. These values are used as the footprint of the uncertainty of the type-2 system parameters. These data sets and data sets related to each piece of histogram chart with type-2 fuzzy inference system was conducted as separate software. We have tested our system type-2 fuzzy inference system has produced more successful than type-1 fuzzy inference system.
目前,x线乳房x线照相术已被放射科医生广泛应用于乳腺癌肿块的检测。这种计算机辅助系统图像被医生用于解释,提高了医生识别肿块的成就。由基本图像处理和分类部分组成的计算机辅助检测系统的工作仍在进行中。在海量分类中,人工神经网络和支持向量机结构等方法得到了广泛的应用。我们在以往的工作中开放获取了MIAS包含大量来自数据库和免费乳房x光片图像的图像处理技术和三种纹理属性,通过对这些属性进行二次统计分析和导出值统计,并利用Matlab模糊工具箱对1型模糊属性与统计值进行推理系统的设计。在本研究中,使用统计方法对type-1系统的每个属性数据集计算数据集的标准差。这些值用作2型系统参数不确定度的足迹。这些数据集和与各块直方图相关的数据集与二类模糊推理系统作为单独的软件进行。经过测试,我们的系统2型模糊推理系统比1型模糊推理系统产生了更成功的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Obtaining resting state networks in early onset schizophrenia disease by Independent Component Analysis 通过独立成分分析获得早发性精神分裂症疾病的静息状态网络
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TIPTEKNO.2016.7863113
Ş. Benli, Semra Içer, Esra Özdemirci, K. Gümüş, S. Doğanay
Schizophrenia is a mental illness which usually begins in adolescence and can display important disorders of feelings, thoughts, and behavior. Delusion, hallucinations, and disorganized speech and behavior are some of the specific symptoms of schizophrenia. It is indicated that schizophrenia can be confused with other psychiatric disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and mood disorder. Advanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging methods are applied in the diagnosis of psychiatric illnesses due to the inadequacy of conventional anatomic imaging in the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders. Functional MRI which is an advanced MR imaging technique enables mapping of brain regions showing activation at rest or during task related events. This preliminary study investigated functional connectivity differences in some of resting state networks (anterior attention network, temporal network, audio network, and the default mode network) in early onset schizophrenia patients and children of control group (typically development) using resting state functional MRI method. This preliminary study aimed to contribute to the characterization of schizophrenia disease by identifying the specific changes that occur in the resting state networks of schizophrenia brain.
精神分裂症是一种通常开始于青春期的精神疾病,可以表现出重要的情感、思想和行为障碍。妄想、幻觉、言语和行为紊乱是精神分裂症的一些具体症状。这表明精神分裂症可能与其他精神疾病如注意缺陷多动障碍和情绪障碍相混淆。由于传统解剖成像在精神疾病诊断中的不足,先进的磁共振成像方法被应用于精神疾病的诊断。功能核磁共振成像是一种先进的核磁共振成像技术,可以在休息或任务相关事件期间绘制显示激活的大脑区域。本初步研究采用静息状态功能MRI方法,探讨了早发性精神分裂症患者和对照组(典型发育)儿童的部分静息状态网络(前注意网络、颞叶网络、音频网络和默认模式网络)的功能连通性差异。这项初步研究旨在通过确定精神分裂症大脑静息状态网络中发生的特定变化来促进精神分裂症疾病的表征。
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引用次数: 0
Blocking of weak signal propagation via autaptic transmission in scale-free neuronal networks 无标度神经网络中自适应传输对弱信号传播的阻断
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TIPTEKNO.2016.7863093
Veli Baysal, Ergin Yılmaz, M. Özer
In this paper, the effects of autapse (a kind of synapse formed between the axon or soma of a neuron and its own dendrite) on the transmission of weak signal are investigated in scale-free neuronal networks. In the study, we consider that each neuron in the network has an autapse modelled as chemical synapse. Besides, a subthreshold signal are injected to all neurons in the network. When obtained results are analyzed, it is seen that the autaptic conductance has a threshold value. According to this threshold, the effects of autapse on the transmission of weak signal are evaluated within two categories. When conductance of autapse is less than this threshold value, autapses with proper autaptic time delay values slightly increase the transmission of weak signal. When autaptic conductance is bigger than the threshold value, autapses with proper autaptic time deley values prominently block the transmission of weak signal.
在无标度神经元网络中,研究了自突触(一种在神经元的轴突或胞体与其自身树突之间形成的突触)对弱信号传递的影响。在本研究中,我们认为网络中的每个神经元都有一个模拟为化学突触的自突触。此外,将阈下信号注入到网络中的所有神经元中。当分析所得结果时,可以看出自适应电导具有一个阈值。根据这一阈值,分两类评价了autapse对弱信号传输的影响。当自突触的电导小于该阈值时,自突触的自突触延时值适当时,微弱信号的传输略有增加。当自端电导大于阈值时,具有适当自端延时值的自端会显著阻断弱信号的传输。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of skin lesions using ANN 基于神经网络的皮肤病变分类
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TIPTEKNO.2016.7863095
U. Fidan, İsmail Sarı, Raziye Kübra Kumrular
Melanoma arises from cancerous growth in pigmented skin lesion and t is the most deadliest form of skin cancer. Melanoma forms 4% from all skin cancer cases and it accounts for 75% of all skin cancer deaths. Even when the expert dermatologists uses the dermoscopy for diagnosis, the accuracy of melanoma diagnosis is estimated to be about 75–84%. The aim of this work classify skin lesions like normally, atypical and melanoma using artificial intelligence techniques and help to decide of the expert dermatologists in diagnosis for melanoma. Decision support system, which will be held improve both the speed and the accuracy of diagnosis. In this study that done for the classification of skin lesions with ANN, were correctly classified 100% normal skin lesions according to data from the data set PH2. Abnormal and melanoma skin cancers are correctly classified %93.3 with neural network that performed. As a result, the findings that were obtained have indicated the decision support system will be help to the dermatologists in the diagnosis of skin lesions.
黑色素瘤起源于色素沉着的皮肤病变,是最致命的皮肤癌。黑色素瘤占所有皮肤癌病例的4%,占所有皮肤癌死亡人数的75%。即使皮肤科专家使用皮肤镜进行诊断,黑色素瘤诊断的准确率估计也在75-84%左右。这项工作的目的是利用人工智能技术对正常、非典型和黑色素瘤等皮肤病变进行分类,并帮助皮肤科专家决定黑色素瘤的诊断。决策支持系统提高了诊断的速度和准确性。本研究使用人工神经网络对皮肤病变进行分类,根据数据集PH2的数据,100%正确分类正常皮肤病变。神经网络对异常皮肤癌和黑色素瘤皮肤癌的分类正确率为93.3%。结果表明,该决策支持系统将有助于皮肤科医生对皮肤病变的诊断。
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引用次数: 11
Feature extraction and classification in a two-state brain-computer interface 双态脑机接口的特征提取与分类
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TIPTEKNO.2016.7863118
Fatih Altindis, Bülent Yilmaz
Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technology is used to help patients who do not have control over motor neurons such as ALS or paralyzed patients, to communicate with outer world. This work aims to classify motor imageries using real-time EEG dataset, which was published by Graz University, Austria. The dataset consists of two-channel EEG signals of right-hand movement imagery and left-hand movement imagery of 8 subjects. There are a total of 120 motor imagery trials (60 left and 60 right) EEG signals recorded from each subject. EEG signals are filtered and feature vectors were extracted that consist of 24, 32 and 40 relative band power values (RBPV). In this work, feature vectors classified by three different methods, linear discriminant analysis (LDA), K nearest neighbor (KNN) and support vector machines (SVM). Results show that best performance was achieved by 24 RBPV feature vector and LDA classification method.
脑机接口(BCI)技术用于帮助肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)或瘫痪患者等无法控制运动神经元的患者与外界进行交流。这项工作旨在使用实时脑电图数据集对运动图像进行分类,该数据集由奥地利格拉茨大学出版。该数据集由8个被试的右手运动图像和左手运动图像的双通道脑电图信号组成。每个被试总共记录了120个运动意象实验(60个左右)的脑电图信号。对脑电信号进行滤波,提取由24、32和40个相对波段功率值(RBPV)组成的特征向量。本文采用线性判别分析(LDA)、K近邻(KNN)和支持向量机(SVM)三种不同的方法对特征向量进行分类。结果表明,24 RBPV特征向量和LDA分类方法的分类效果最好。
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引用次数: 4
Computed aided detection of traumatized kidneys in CT images 损伤肾CT图像的计算机辅助检测
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TIPTEKNO.2016.7863116
Gokalp Tulum, U. Teomete, T. Ergin, Özgür Dandin, Ferhat Cüce, O. Osman
In this work, we developed a novel method to diagnose traumatized kidney in the presence of laceration, contusion and active bleeding due to abdominal trauma. Our CAD system performs 94,44% of sensitivity at 0.13 false positives per dataset.
在这项工作中,我们开发了一种新的方法来诊断腹部创伤引起的撕裂伤,挫伤和活动性出血。我们的CAD系统在每个数据集0.13个误报时的灵敏度为94.44%。
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引用次数: 0
Clean room classification in the operating room 手术室洁净室分类
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TIPTEKNO.2016.7863107
M. Sezdi, Yavuz Üzcan
The operating rooms are known as clean rooms because it must have the high quality air without the dust and the particles. In the clean room, the dust that is sourced from both the personnel and the patient and the machines, causes the risk of infection. By using the temiz-hava system, it is seen that the percent of infection risk decreases. But, this clean air system must be controlled by using the method of “the clean room classification”. The classification of the clean room is determined by the international standard of particle measurements. The main criteria for the classification of clean rooms is particle dimension, particle concentration, measurement points and measurement repetition. By using nonstandard particle measurements, the true classification is not possible because all measurements are taken only from the filters and the main criterias are not considered. The purpose of this study was to develope a standard particle measurement procedure by using measures in accordance with standard, and to achieve standardization for quality studies. In this study, the particles (0.1μm, 0.2μm, 0.3μm, 0.5μm, 1μm, 5μm and 10μm) in the operating rooms of Istanbul Medical Faculty in Istanbul University hospitals were measured by using a particle measurement device in accordance with ISO 14644 and they were interpreted in accordance with the same standard. During the study, a particle measurement procedure was established for Istanbul University Hospitals. Thus, the controls were provided standardly, and the generated particle measurement procedure was applied to all hospitals in Istanbul University (ITF, CTF, Oncology, Cardiology, Dental Health Faculty).
手术室被称为洁净室,因为它必须有高质量的空气,没有灰尘和颗粒。在洁净室中,来自工作人员、病人和机器的灰尘会导致感染的风险。通过使用temiz-hava系统,可以看到感染风险的百分比降低。但是,这种洁净空气系统必须采用“洁净室分级”的方法进行控制。洁净室的分类是由国际颗粒测量标准确定的。洁净室分类的主要标准是颗粒尺寸、颗粒浓度、测量点和测量重复次数。通过使用非标准颗粒测量,真正的分类是不可能的,因为所有的测量只从过滤器和主要标准没有考虑。本研究的目的是通过使用符合标准的测量方法,建立一个标准的颗粒测量程序,并实现质量研究的标准化。本研究采用符合ISO 14644标准的颗粒测量装置,对伊斯坦布尔大学附属医院伊斯坦布尔医学院手术室的颗粒(0.1μm、0.2μm、0.3μm、0.5μm、1μm、5μm和10μm)进行测量,并按同一标准进行解释。在研究过程中,为伊斯坦布尔大学医院建立了粒子测量程序。因此,标准地提供了对照,生成的颗粒测量程序应用于伊斯坦布尔大学(ITF、CTF、肿瘤学、心脏病学、牙科健康学院)的所有医院。
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引用次数: 2
Inverse kinematics solution of a new hybrid robot manipulator proposed for medical purposes 提出了一种新型医用混合机械臂的运动学逆解
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TIPTEKNO.2016.7863076
S. Kucuk, B. Gungor
In this paper, a new hybrid robot manipulator is proposed for medical purposes. This hybrid robot manipulator has been formed by combination of a serial and a parallel robot manipulator. The inboard joints of new hybrid robot consist of 3-DOF SCARA type robot manipulator that performs positioning of the end effector. The outboard joints of the new hybrid robot consist of Stewart platform parallel manipulator which is used for orientation of the end effector only. Afterwards, the inverse kinematics of this new hybrid robot manipulator is obtained by using DH method. A numerical example is also given in order to demonstrate the working of the model.
本文提出了一种新型的医用混合机械臂。该混合型机械臂是由一个串联和一个并联机械臂组合而成的。新型混合动力机器人的内侧关节由三自由度SCARA型机器人机械手组成,该机械手负责末端执行器的定位。新型混合动力机器人的外侧关节由Stewart平台并联机械臂组成,该并联机械臂仅用于末端执行器的定位。然后,利用DH法得到了这种新型混合机器人的运动学逆解。为了说明模型的有效性,文中还给出了一个数值算例。
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引用次数: 26
期刊
2016 Medical Technologies National Congress (TIPTEKNO)
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