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Factors Affecting the Settlement of BPJS Against the Approval Verifiers BPJS at Citama Hospital Citama医院BPJS与审批人解决问题的影响因素
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i3.858
Ikhlaq Muluk, M. N. Nugroho, Wahyuni Dian Purwati
The hospital claim process starts with completing the document file as a condition for submitting a claim by the hospital coding officer. A verifier verifies the claim file at the BPJS Center. Verification is researching and checking the claim's Completeness, validity, and feasibility. After verification, the claim file is sent to the Branch Office / District / City Operational Office of BPJS Kesehatan. The Completeness of the document file is an important part of the claim process. If the Hospital can meet the Completeness of the documents, it is likely that the faster the process of reimbursement of the cost of health services that have been provided. The method used in this study is the mixed method. The mixed method is a research method that combines quantitative methods with qualitative methods to be used together in a research activity so that more comprehensive, valid, reliable, and objective data are obtained. Hypothesis Results from First Hypothesis 1) Hypothesis Zero (Ho) There is no relationship between the Completeness of the inpatient medical records of the surgical care unit with the approval of the BPJS claim at Citama Hospital 2) Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) There is a relationship between the Completeness of the inpatient medical records of the inpatient care unit with the approval of the BPJS claim at Citama Hospital Based on the results of the Simple Regression in the previous section, it can be concluded that Ho was rejected,  Ha received. The Completeness of the inpatient medical records of the inpatient care unit significantly affects the approval of BPJS claims at Citama Hospital.
医院索赔流程从完成文档文件开始,作为医院编码人员提交索赔的条件。验证者在BPJS中心验证索赔文件。验证是研究和检查索赔的完整性、有效性和可行性。经核实后,索赔文件被发送到BPJS Kesehatan分公司/地区/城市运营办公室。文档文件的完整性是索赔过程的重要组成部分。如果医院能够满足文件的完整性,所提供的保健服务费用的报销过程可能会更快。本研究采用的方法为混合法。混合方法是将定量方法和定性方法相结合,在研究活动中共同使用,以获得更全面、有效、可靠和客观的数据的一种研究方法。第一个假设的结果1)假设零(Ho)手术护理单元住院病历的完整性与Citama医院BPJS索赔的批准之间没有关系2)备选假设(Ha)根据上一节的简单回归结果,住院护理单元住院病历的完整性与Citama医院BPJS索赔的批准之间存在关系。可以得出结论,何某被拒绝了,何某接受了。住院护理单位住院医疗记录的完整性对Citama医院BPJS索赔的批准有很大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Workload and Nurse Competency on Patient Safety Incidents and Application of 6 Patient Safety Goals as Intervening Variables 工作量和护士胜任力对患者安全事件的影响及6个患者安全目标作为干预变量的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i3.868
Feggy Ekatama Anggela, M. Hilmy, Kemala Rita Wahidi
Patient safety is something that needs to be prioritized in health services. The goal of this study was to examine nurses' workload and competence on patient safety incidents using the six patient safety goals as intervening variables. a cross-sectional study at a private hospital in Tangerang in February 2022. The research subjects were all functional nurses in the hospital. There is an influence between workload, nurse competence, and implementation of the 6 patient safety goals on patient safety incidents (p<0.001). Low workload and high nurse competence can improve the implementation of the six patient safety goals, which will reduce patient safety incidents.
患者安全是卫生服务中需要优先考虑的问题。本研究的目的是使用六个患者安全目标作为干预变量来检验护士对患者安全事件的工作量和能力。2022年2月在坦格朗一家私人医院进行的横断面研究。研究对象均为该医院的专职护士。工作量、护士能力和6个患者安全目标的实施对患者安全事件有影响(p<0.001)。低工作量和高护士能力可以促进患者安全六项目标的实施,减少患者安全事件的发生。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation Model of The use of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Surgical Patients Hospital Type B B型医院外科患者预防性抗生素使用的实施模式
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i3.859
Ferry Ferdian Nugraha, R. Mutiara, A. Adhikara
Infectious diseases are still one of the important public health problems, especially in developing countries. The high incidence of Antibiotic resistance due to the irrational use of antibiotics is a special concern at this time. The government is also trying to control it through the Antimicrobial Resistance Control Program, including the rational administration of prophylactic antibiotics in surgery. Prophylactic antibiotics are antibiotics given before, during, and after surgical procedures to prevent complications of infection or infection of the surgical site (IDO). A retrospective and observational (non-experimental) study to know Patient characteristics, surgical characteristics, characteristics of the use of prophylactic antibiotics, rationality and cost analysis of using prophylactic antibiotics in Sectio Caesarea surgery and Appendectomy of patients at Hospital X Type B Jakarta in the period January 1 2021 – September 30 2021. The results of the study found that the selection of prophylactic antibiotics was not right (55.8%), the timing difference for prophylactic antibiotics was not right (84.5%), the prophylactic Antibiotic dose was not right (85.3%), all were correct the route of administration of prophylactic antibiotics by intravenous drip (100%), all of which are not appropriate for giving prophylactic Antibiotic intervals (100%) and entirely irrational in the use of prophylactic antibiotics in hospitals (100%). Hospitals can save costs, reduce the rate of Antibiotic resistance and reduce the incidence of surgical site infections by increasing physician compliance in using prophylactic antibiotics under hospital guidelines.
传染病仍然是重要的公共卫生问题之一,特别是在发展中国家。由于不合理使用抗生素而导致的抗生素耐药高发是一个特别值得关注的问题。政府还试图通过抗菌素耐药性控制计划来控制它,包括在手术中合理使用预防性抗生素。预防性抗生素是在手术前、手术中和手术后使用的抗生素,以防止感染或手术部位感染的并发症。回顾性观察性(非实验性)研究,了解2021年1月1日至2021年9月30日期间雅加达X B医院剖宫产手术和阑尾切除术患者特点、手术特点、预防性抗生素使用特点、预防性抗生素使用合理性和成本分析。结果发现:预防性抗生素选择不正确(55.8%),预防性抗生素使用时机差异不正确(84.5%),预防性抗生素剂量不正确(85.3%),预防性抗生素静脉滴注给药途径均正确(100%);不适宜给予预防性抗生素间隔(100%),医院预防性抗生素使用完全不合理(100%)。通过提高医生在医院指导方针下使用预防性抗生素的依从性,医院可以节省成本,降低抗生素耐药性并减少手术部位感染的发生率。
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引用次数: 0
Differences Month of Stock Chemotherapy Based on Consumption and Morbidity Methods at Mrccc Hospital Mrccc医院基于消耗和发病率方法的库存化疗的差异月
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i3.860
Feri Dian Sanubari, Agusdini Banun Saptaningsih, Rokiah Kusumapradja, Arrozi Arrozi
The value of chemotherapy medicines' month of stock in MRCCC Siloam Hospitals Semanggi is high and is not comply to Head Office's standard of 0.66 months. Thus, an evaluation is needed to determine the differences between calculating Month of stock using consumption method and morbidity method. This is a retrospective, Empiric study using descriptive- comparative method with the purpose of explaining the most effective planning method to supply chemotherapy medicines. The study compares Month of stock of chemotherapy medicines using consumption and morbidity method. The result shows average value of Month of stock using morbidity method is 1.853 months and 2.125 months using consumption method. The morbidity method have lower avergae Month of stock compares to consuption method. Planning with a combination of the two methods obtained a Month of stock value of 1.41 months. Profitable than normal delivery. Efficiency is needed so that the hospital can develop better services in the future.
MRCCC西罗亚医院Semanggi的化疗药物库存月值较高,不符合总部0.66个月的标准。因此,需要评价使用消耗法和发病率法计算库存月份的差异。这是一项回顾性的实证研究,采用描述性-比较法,目的是解释最有效的化疗药物供应计划方法。采用消耗量法和发病率法对化疗药物月库存量进行比较。结果表明,发病率法平均库存月为1.853个月,消费量法平均库存月为2.125个月。发病率法比消耗法具有更低的月平均库存量。两种方法结合规划得到一个月的存量值为1.41个月。比正常交付更有利可图。要提高效率,医院才能在未来发展更好的服务。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Clinical Pathway dengan Analisa Penggunaan Antibiotika, Pasien Anak dengan Demam Tifoid Rawat Inap
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i3.862
Jonnefi Jonnefi
Clinical Pathway (CP) is an important part of the documents and tools to realize good clinical governance in hospitals. In Indonesia, this document is also one of the requirements that must be met in the Hospital Accreditation Standard version of the Hospital Accreditation Commission (KARS). The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of implementing CP in pediatric patients with typhoid fever on clinical outcomes, length of stay, use of antibiotics at Permata Bekasi Hospital. Providing information and scientific data regarding the implementation of CP on clinical outcomes and can be used as a reference material in making programs and regulation of antibiotics used for pediatric patients with typhoid fever in a rational manner. The research used is a quantitative method with a pre and post approach after the implementation of CP using secondary data, namely medical records of patients with typhoid fever hospitalized at Permata Bekasi Hospital retrospectively. The age group before CP was the most aged 5 - <10 years (29.8%), as well as the group after CP the most aged 5 - <10 years (34.7%), it can be concluded that the age range was diagnosed with typhoid fever more than the age of the other patients. The effectiveness of CP implementation after CP can reduce the average length of stay according to CP recommendations compared to before CP implementation.
临床路径是医院实现良好临床治理的重要文件和工具。在印度尼西亚,该文件也是医院认证委员会(KARS)的医院认证标准版本必须满足的要求之一。本研究的目的是确定在Permata Bekasi医院对伤寒儿科患者实施CP对临床结果、住院时间和抗生素使用的有效性。为临床结果的CP实施提供信息和科学数据,可为合理制定儿科伤寒患者抗生素使用规划和规范提供参考资料。本研究采用定量方法,采用CP实施后前后结合的方法,利用二手资料,即对Permata Bekasi医院住院的伤寒患者病历进行回顾性分析。CP前以5 ~ <10岁年龄组最多(29.8%),CP后以5 ~ <10岁年龄组最多(34.7%),可见该年龄组伤寒确诊率高于其他年龄组。与实施CP前相比,实施CP后的有效性可以减少CP建议的平均住院时间。
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引用次数: 0
Diet, Pregnancy Distance, and Age at Marriage with Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in Pregnant Women 饮食、妊娠距离和结婚年龄与孕妇慢性能量缺乏(KEK)的关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i3.856
P. Petrus, Rofiqoh Rofiqoh, Anisa Fadila
Kronic energy deficiency (kekurangan energy kronis/KEK) is condition someone that suffer food shortage regularly (Chronic) marked humerus (LILA) <23,5 cm with the result that appearing health problems. Prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in expectant mother at year 2013 nationally is 24,2% and decrease be 17,3% at years 2018 based Riskesda data 2018. This research have urpose to know   relationship nourishment system, Spacing pregnancy, and marriageable age toward chronic energy deficiency (KEK) at Puskesmas Tongauna Utara occupation area in years 2021. This research as analistical observation research by approach “Cross Sectional Study” And have conducted in date 29 March-03 at Puskesmas Tongauna Utara occupation area. Sample in the research is 49 expectant mother. This research   using “total sampling technique” is technique taking sample same with population. Then, this research using “Pearson Correlation” statistics test. The result of this research show that expectant mother which have goodn ourishment system is 51,0%, then have not nourishment system enough is 49,0%, expectant mother that have spacing high risk pregnancy is 16,3% then, that have not risk to pregnancy is 83,7%. The expectant mother have risk to marriageable age is 12,2% then, the expectant mother have not risk to marriageable age is 87,8%. The result of try out using spearmen correlation show that there is not relationship nourishment system toward expectant mother KEK (P = 0,376), spacing pregnancy toward expectant mother KEK (P = 0,4420), marriageable age toward expectant mother KEK (P = 0,165).
kroni能量缺乏症(kekurangan energy kronis/KEK)是一种经常食物短缺(慢性),肱骨(LILA) < 23.5 cm,导致出现健康问题的状况。根据2018年Riskesda数据,2013年全国孕妇慢性能量缺乏症(KEK)患病率为24.2%,2018年下降17.3%。本研究旨在了解2021年Puskesmas Tongauna Utara占领区慢性能量缺乏症(KEK)的关系营养系统、怀孕间隔和适婚年龄。这项研究是采用“横断面研究”方法进行的分析观察研究,于2003年3月29日在Puskesmas Tongauna Utara占领区进行。本研究的样本是49位准妈妈。本研究采用“总抽样技术”,即与总体抽样相同的抽样技术。然后,本研究采用“Pearson相关性”统计检验。本研究结果表明,营养系统良好的孕妇为51.0%,营养系统不足的孕妇为49.0%,间隔高危妊娠的孕妇为16.3%,无妊娠风险的孕妇为83.7%。孕妇对适婚年龄有风险的为12.2%,孕妇对适婚年龄无风险的为87.8%。利用spearman相关检验的结果表明,营养系统对孕妇KEK不存在相关性(P = 0.376),怀孕间隔对孕妇KEK不存在相关性(P = 0.420),适婚年龄对孕妇KEK不存在相关性(P = 0.165)。
{"title":"Diet, Pregnancy Distance, and Age at Marriage with Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in Pregnant Women","authors":"P. Petrus, Rofiqoh Rofiqoh, Anisa Fadila","doi":"10.46799/jhs.v4i3.856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v4i3.856","url":null,"abstract":"Kronic energy deficiency (kekurangan energy kronis/KEK) is condition someone that suffer food shortage regularly (Chronic) marked humerus (LILA) <23,5 cm with the result that appearing health problems. Prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in expectant mother at year 2013 nationally is 24,2% and decrease be 17,3% at years 2018 based Riskesda data 2018. This research have urpose to know   relationship nourishment system, Spacing pregnancy, and marriageable age toward chronic energy deficiency (KEK) at Puskesmas Tongauna Utara occupation area in years 2021. This research as analistical observation research by approach “Cross Sectional Study” And have conducted in date 29 March-03 at Puskesmas Tongauna Utara occupation area. Sample in the research is 49 expectant mother. This research   using “total sampling technique” is technique taking sample same with population. Then, this research using “Pearson Correlation” statistics test. The result of this research show that expectant mother which have goodn ourishment system is 51,0%, then have not nourishment system enough is 49,0%, expectant mother that have spacing high risk pregnancy is 16,3% then, that have not risk to pregnancy is 83,7%. The expectant mother have risk to marriageable age is 12,2% then, the expectant mother have not risk to marriageable age is 87,8%. The result of try out using spearmen correlation show that there is not relationship nourishment system toward expectant mother KEK (P = 0,376), spacing pregnancy toward expectant mother KEK (P = 0,4420), marriageable age toward expectant mother KEK (P = 0,165).","PeriodicalId":431769,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Health Sains","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114261954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breadfruit Flour, Food to Lower Blood Sugar Levels in Mice Model Diabetes Mellitus 面包果粉是降低糖尿病小鼠血糖水平的食物
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i3.866
M. Kaihena, A. M. Ukratalo, M. Nindatu, Deford Christy Birahy
Consumption of foods with high amylose content (>25%) as well as a low glycemic index (<55) is able to improve the insulin sensitivity of people with diabetes mellitus. Breadfruit has in about 23-60 which means that breadfruit is safe to consume. The purpose of this research is to find out the levels of reduced sugar, amylose, and blood sugar levels mice after being fed breadfruit flour. This research used a Complete Randomized Design using 5 treatments namely normal control group (KN), negative control (K-), positive control (K+), STZ + breadfruit flour dose 5 g (P1) and STZ + breadfruit flour dose 10 g (P2). Breadfruit is taken and then processed into breadfruit flour, after which testing of reduced sugar content and amylose breadfruit flour. Before treatment, all mice were measured for initial glucose levels. After that in groups K (-), K (+), P1, and P2 injected STZ on days 1, 2, and 3. After 3 days, the blood glucose level (post-STZ) was measured again, then compared to the blood glucose level on the first day before being given STZ. If there is an increase in blood glucose levels of mice that is to ±128 mg / dL then mencit is considered to be diabetic. Then in group K (+) drug given Metformin, P1 and P2 were fed breadfruit flour with a predetermined dose for 7 days. The results showed that the sugar content of reduced breadfruit was cut by 3.26%. While the level of amylose in breadfruit flour is 19.3%. Breadfruit flour can also lower the sugar content of mice.
食用高直链淀粉含量(>25%)和低血糖指数(<55)的食物能够改善糖尿病患者的胰岛素敏感性。面包果的含铅量约为23-60,这意味着面包果可以安全食用。本研究的目的是研究给老鼠喂面包果粉后还原糖、直链淀粉和血糖的水平。本研究采用完全随机设计,分为正常对照组(KN)、阴性对照组(K-)、阳性对照组(K+)、STZ +面包果粉剂量5 g (P1)和STZ +面包果粉剂量10 g (P2) 5个处理。取面包果加工成面包果粉,然后测定面包果粉的还原糖含量和直链淀粉含量。治疗前,测量所有小鼠的初始血糖水平。K(-)、K(+)、P1、P2组分别于第1、2、3天注射STZ。3天后,再次测量STZ后血糖水平,并与STZ前第一天血糖水平进行比较。如果小鼠的血糖水平升高到±128 mg / dL,则认为menit患有糖尿病。K(+)组给药二甲双胍,P1和P2分别饲喂预定剂量的面包果粉,连续7 d。结果表明,还原后的面包果含糖量降低了3.26%。而面包果粉中直链淀粉含量为19.3%。面包果粉也可以降低小鼠的糖含量。
{"title":"Breadfruit Flour, Food to Lower Blood Sugar Levels in Mice Model Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"M. Kaihena, A. M. Ukratalo, M. Nindatu, Deford Christy Birahy","doi":"10.46799/jhs.v4i3.866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v4i3.866","url":null,"abstract":"Consumption of foods with high amylose content (>25%) as well as a low glycemic index (<55) is able to improve the insulin sensitivity of people with diabetes mellitus. Breadfruit has in about 23-60 which means that breadfruit is safe to consume. The purpose of this research is to find out the levels of reduced sugar, amylose, and blood sugar levels mice after being fed breadfruit flour. This research used a Complete Randomized Design using 5 treatments namely normal control group (KN), negative control (K-), positive control (K+), STZ + breadfruit flour dose 5 g (P1) and STZ + breadfruit flour dose 10 g (P2). Breadfruit is taken and then processed into breadfruit flour, after which testing of reduced sugar content and amylose breadfruit flour. Before treatment, all mice were measured for initial glucose levels. After that in groups K (-), K (+), P1, and P2 injected STZ on days 1, 2, and 3. After 3 days, the blood glucose level (post-STZ) was measured again, then compared to the blood glucose level on the first day before being given STZ. If there is an increase in blood glucose levels of mice that is to ±128 mg / dL then mencit is considered to be diabetic. Then in group K (+) drug given Metformin, P1 and P2 were fed breadfruit flour with a predetermined dose for 7 days. The results showed that the sugar content of reduced breadfruit was cut by 3.26%. While the level of amylose in breadfruit flour is 19.3%. Breadfruit flour can also lower the sugar content of mice.","PeriodicalId":431769,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Health Sains","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130984571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence, Nurse Loyalty, Leadership Style, Intervention of Motivational Variables in Hospital 医院情绪智力、护士忠诚、领导风格的影响及动机变量的干预
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i3.865
S. A. Rahman, Supriyantoro Supriyantoro, R. Anindita
Employees are human resources which are the most important assets to provide excellence to drive the dynamics of an organization or company. Loyal employees can be a very valuable asset for the organization because they can help get as much profit as possible for the organization. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership, Emotion intelligence on employee loyalty with motivation as an intervening variable on nurses at the South Sumatra Type C Hospital. This research is a quantitative research, data collection was carried out using a questionnaire instrument. The number of samples determined is 120 employees. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling. The analytical method using the partial least squares approach - structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS) with the SMART PLS program was used for data analysis. The results showed that leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee motivation and loyalty, Emotion intelligence had a positive and significant effect on employee motivation and loyalty, and work motivation had a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty at the South Sumatra Type C Hospital.
员工是人力资源,是最重要的资产,提供卓越,推动一个组织或公司的动态。忠诚的员工对组织来说是一笔非常宝贵的资产,因为他们可以帮助组织获得尽可能多的利润。本研究以南苏门答腊省C类医院护士为研究对象,以动机为中介变量,分析领导、情绪智力对员工忠诚的影响。本研究为定量研究,采用问卷调查法进行数据收集。确定的样本数量为120名员工。抽样技术采用有目的抽样。采用偏最小二乘法-结构方程建模(SEM-PLS)的分析方法和SMART PLS程序进行数据分析。结果表明,南苏门答腊岛C类医院的领导风格对员工的激励和忠诚有正向显著影响,情绪智力对员工的激励和忠诚有正向显著影响,工作动机对员工的忠诚有正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Model Cakar Sebagai Media Edukasi Terhadap Peningkatan Perilaku Remaja dalam Pencegahan Karang Gigi 爪型是教育青少年行为改善牙齿珊瑚预防的媒介
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i3.864
Siti Adlinah Fatman, Lanny Sunarjo, Diyah Fatmasari, K. Kusno
Based on RISKESDAS data for 2018, 57.6% of people in Indonesia have dental and oral health problems. Meanwhile, in the province of Central Java, dental and oral health problems reached 56.66% and only 9.02% received treatment. In the city of Semarang, dental and oral health problems reached 48.38% and only 14.22% received treatment. Dental health problems in adolescents are not much different from dental and oral health problems in children and adults. There are many ways that can be done to overcome these problems including the use of multimedia as an educational medium. The use of Augmented Reality has proven effective in increasing student learning interest. Proving the effectiveness of applying the CAKAR model (Augmented Reality Tartar Disc) as an educational medium in increasing changes in adolescent behavior in preventing tartar. The method used is Research and Development with a Quasy experiment Pretest-Posttest group design research design. The "CAKAR" model is appropriate as a media for dental health education with expert validation results of 82% and a p-value of 0.008, as well as the results of the delta test stating that its application is effective in increasing intervention knowledge (Δ5.03), control (Δ0.63), intervention attitude (Δ6.9). ) control (Δ0.16), intervention measures (Δ2.63) control (Δ0.43), and decreased OHIS intervention score (Δ0.42) control (Δ0.18). The application of "CAKAR" is appropriate and effective in changing adolescent behavior in preventing tartar.
根据RISKESDAS 2018年的数据,印尼57.6%的人有牙齿和口腔健康问题。与此同时,在中爪哇省,牙齿和口腔健康问题达到56.66%,只有9.02%的人接受了治疗。在三宝垄市,牙齿和口腔健康问题占48.38%,只有14.22%的人接受了治疗。青少年的牙齿健康问题与儿童和成人的牙齿和口腔健康问题没有太大区别。有许多方法可以克服这些问题,包括使用多媒体作为教育媒介。事实证明,使用增强现实技术可以有效地提高学生的学习兴趣。证明将CAKAR模型(增强现实牙牙盘)作为一种教育媒介在增加青少年预防牙牙的行为改变方面的有效性。本研究采用的研究开发方法是采用前测后测组设计研究设计。“CAKAR”模型适合作为牙齿健康教育的媒介,专家验证结果为82%,p值为0.008,delta检验结果表明其应用在增加干预知识(Δ5.03),控制(Δ0.63),干预态度(Δ6.9)方面是有效的。对照(Δ0.16)、干预措施(Δ2.63)对照(Δ0.43)和降低OHIS干预评分(Δ0.42)对照(Δ0.18)。应用“CAKAR”在改变青少年行为预防牙垢方面是适当和有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Tartazin pada Makanan dan Minuman
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i3.867
Lina Nurfadhila, Marsah Rahmawati Utami, Elsya Martia, Dila Qhoirul Nisa, Regita Nailuvar
Additives that are often used in food and beverages with the aim of attracting the attention of consumers, namely commonly known as addictive substances in food and beverages, can be in the form of dyes, flavoring and aroma, enhancers, antioxidants, preservatives, emulsifiers, bleaches, thickeners and sweeteners. Tartrazine or FC&C Yellow 5 dye code E 102 is a synthetic dye that produces a lemon yellow color which is easily soluble in water, and is a derivative of coal tar which is a mixture of phenolic compounds, polycyclic and heterocyclic hydrocarbons. The tartrazine compound is resistant to light, acetic acid, HCl and 10% NaOH, while 30% NaOH will undergo a chemical reaction with a reddish color change. Easily faded in the presence of an oxidizing agent, FeSO4 will make the substance solution cloudy, whereas in the presence of copper (Cu) there will be a change from yellow to reddish. paper chromatography and Uv-Vis spectrophotometry methods were positive for containing Tartrazine dye with levels that exceeded the limit set by ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake), which is around 7.5 mg/Kg/day. Tartrazine dye levels in samples A, B, C, D and E respectively 1.06457 ; 28.1832 ; 40.6126 ; 15.7269 and 28.936 mg/L. The use of tartrazine that exceeds the maximum limit permitted by the Government can cause harmful effects to the health of the body. Among them such as causing urticaria (skin allergies), rhinitis (runny nose), asthma, purpura (bruises on the skin) and systemic anaphylaxis (shock). The maximum limit for the use of tartrazine coloring permitted by the Government of Indonesia based on BPOM Regulation Number 11 of 2019 states that the maximum level of use of tartrazine in food additives is a maximum of 100 mg/kg for confectionery or candy which includes hard and soft confectionery, nougat and others.
食品和饮料中经常使用的添加剂,其目的是吸引消费者的注意力,即通常被称为食品和饮料中的成瘾物质,其形式可以是染料、调味和香气、增强剂、抗氧化剂、防腐剂、乳化剂、漂白剂、增稠剂和甜味剂。酒黄石或FC&C黄5染料代码e102是一种合成染料,可产生柠檬黄色,易溶于水,是煤焦油的衍生物,煤焦油是酚类化合物,多环和杂环碳氢化合物的混合物。酒黄石化合物耐光、醋酸、盐酸和10% NaOH,而30% NaOH会发生化学反应,颜色变红。在氧化剂的存在下很容易褪色,FeSO4会使物质溶液浑浊,而在铜(Cu)的存在下,物质溶液会从黄色变为红色。纸色谱法和紫外-可见分光光度法检测出酒黄石染料的含量超过了ADI(可接受的每日摄入量)的限制,约为7.5 mg/Kg/天。样品A、B、C、D和E中酒黄石染料含量分别为1.06457;28.1832;40.6126;15.7269和28.936 mg/L。酒石黄的使用超过政府允许的最大限度会对身体健康造成有害影响。其中如引起荨麻疹(皮肤过敏)、鼻炎(流鼻涕)、哮喘、紫癜(皮肤上的瘀伤)和全身过敏反应(休克)。根据2019年BPOM第11号法规,印度尼西亚政府允许的酒石黄着色剂的最大使用限量规定,糖果或糖果(包括硬糖和软糖、牛轧糖等)在食品添加剂中酒石黄的最大使用限量为100毫克/公斤。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Health Sains
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