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2019 Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP)最新文献

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Cross Spectral-Spatial Convolutional Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification 用于高光谱图像分类的交叉光谱-空间卷积网络
Youcef Moudjib Houari, Haibin Duan, Baochang Zhang, A. Maher
Hyperspectral imaging system (HSI) uniquely captures a full spectrum of the reflected radiance of any object in the spatial domain (real world), where each substance exhibits different spectral signatures that combine quantitative and qualitative information. HSI is becoming an overpowering technology for accurate image classification and recognition, for that end, it is pervading many, and increasing, fields of application. However, the high dimension of the data and the shortage of labeled training samples are two majors hindrance to more amelioration of the performance. In this paper, a novel Cross Spatial-Spectral Convolution Network (CSSCN) framework based on the convolutional neural network (CNN) with GoogleNet and principal component analysis (PCA) is proposed. By transforming each pixel into a new spectral channel contains all the spectral signature, the maximum spectral features are exploited, and a concatenated convolutional neural network with a dynamic learning rate based on GoogleNet architecture is employed to extract deep spatial features. We thoroughly evaluate the effectiveness of our method on several commonly used HSI benchmark data sets. Promising results have been achieved when comparing the proposed CSSCN with the state of the art of HSI classification.
高光谱成像系统(HSI)独特地捕获空间域(现实世界)中任何物体反射辐射的全光谱,其中每种物质表现出结合定量和定性信息的不同光谱特征。HSI正在成为一项具有压倒性优势的精确图像分类和识别技术,为此,HSI在许多领域得到了广泛的应用。然而,数据的高维数和标记训练样本的缺乏是进一步提高性能的两大障碍。本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)、GoogleNet和主成分分析(PCA)的跨空间-频谱卷积网络(CSSCN)框架。通过将每个像素转换为包含所有光谱特征的新光谱通道,利用最大光谱特征,采用基于GoogleNet架构的具有动态学习率的级联卷积神经网络提取深度空间特征。我们在几个常用的恒生指数基准数据集上全面评估了我们的方法的有效性。当将提出的CSSCN与HSI分类的最新状态进行比较时,取得了令人鼓舞的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Two-Target Tracking Over Heterogenous Sensor Networks Under Deception Attacks 欺骗攻击下异构传感器网络的双目标跟踪
Shunyuan Xiao, Xiaohua Ge, Q. Han, Z. Cao
This paper addresses the problem of two-target tracking over a heterogenous sensor network under deception attacks. To track the corresponding targets, the spatially distributed sensors are classified into two groups, and the sensors in each group are capable of exchanging measurement information only with their neighboring sensors in accordance with some prescribed interaction topologies. In the presence of deception attacks, the measurement received by each sensor suffers deliberate modification and thus the tracking performance of the two targets may be degraded or even disrupted. First, a heterogenous distributed estimation scheme based on the two distinct groups of sensors is developed to deal with the simultaneous effects of the unknown but bounded process noises as well as the physically constrained deception attacks. Second, criteria for designing the desired distributed estimators and the weights of interacting information links among the inter- and intra-group sensors are derived. It is shown that the true states of the two moving targets are guaranteed to be enclosed by two groups of estimate ellipsoidal sets at each time step regardless of process noises and deception attacks. Third, an optimization problem is proposed to minimize the obtained ellipsoids, aiming to provide optimal tracking performance. Finally, an illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed target tracking method.
研究了异构传感器网络在欺骗攻击下的双目标跟踪问题。为了跟踪相应的目标,将空间分布的传感器分为两组,每组传感器只能按照一定的交互拓扑与相邻传感器交换测量信息。在存在欺骗攻击的情况下,每个传感器接收到的测量数据都会被故意修改,从而导致两个目标的跟踪性能下降甚至中断。首先,提出了一种基于两组不同传感器的异构分布式估计方案,以处理未知但有界的过程噪声和物理约束欺骗攻击的同时影响。其次,导出了设计期望分布估计量的准则以及组内和组间传感器之间交互信息链路的权重。结果表明,在不考虑过程噪声和欺骗攻击的情况下,两个运动目标的真实状态保证被两组估计椭球集所包围。第三,提出了一个优化问题,使得到的椭球体最小,以提供最优的跟踪性能。最后,通过一个算例验证了所提目标跟踪方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
On RNN Models for Solving Dynamic System of Linear Equations 求解线性方程组动态系统的RNN模型
Huiyan Lu, Ruiqi Liu, Xiujuan Du, Haiqi Liu, Mei Lin, Long Jin, Jiliang Zhang
Neural networks have a wide range of applications in dealing with various online computing problems. This paper mainly retrospects one of the latest recurrent neural network (RNN) models and supplies summarizes on it. Firstly, formulations on the RNN model for dealing with the dynamic underdetermined system of linear equations with double bound constraints on state variables and residual errors are presented. Secondly, simple structures of the RNN model, that is, the neuron-connection architecture of RNN model for handling with the perturbed dynamic underdetermined linear system, as well as the RNN model and the unfolding in time of the computation involved in its forward computation are analyzed. In addition, the whole flowchart on the presented method for establishing the RNN model is also given. Then, experiments on executing the tasks of the UR5 robot when the end-effector tracks a “four-leaf clover” path and a “tricuspid valve” path synthesized by the RNN model are conducted, which show the superiority and accuracy of the presented RNN model.
神经网络在处理各种在线计算问题方面有着广泛的应用。本文主要回顾了一种最新的递归神经网络模型,并对其进行了总结。首先,给出了处理带有状态变量和残差双界约束的动态欠定线性方程组的RNN模型的表达式。其次,分析了RNN模型的简单结构,即处理受摄动态欠定线性系统的RNN模型的神经元连接结构,以及RNN模型及其正演计算中涉及的计算在时间上的展开。此外,还给出了该方法建立RNN模型的整个流程图。然后,对UR5机器人在末端执行器跟踪由RNN模型合成的“四叶草”路径和“三尖瓣”路径时的任务执行情况进行了实验,验证了所提RNN模型的优越性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed event-triggered bipartite consensus for multi-agent systems associated with signed graphs 带有符号图的多智能体系统的分布式事件触发二部一致性
Sifan Yang, Jiayan Wen, W. Luo, Zonghong Zhu, G. Xie, Jin Tao
In order to reduce the unnecessary consumption of limited resources e.g., network bandwidth, communication cost, and energy of agents, a bipartite consensus problem of first-order multi-agent systems under linear asynchronous decentralized event-triggered control is investigated. According to properties of the connected signed graphs, the bipartite consensus control of a first-order multi-agent systems with the coexistence of cooperative and competitive interactions is designed, so that the multi-agent systems can reach an agreement with an identical magnitude but opposite sign. Due to the drawbacks of unnecessary consumption of communication cost in traditional sampling methods, we consider the event-triggered control bipartite consensus protocol, where both the control protocol and the event-triggered condition are based on local information and sampled states of neighboring agents. Specifically, cutting off continuous communication between agents will reduce energy consumption and communication utilization. The simulation results are given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed control protocol.
为了减少智能体对有限资源(如网络带宽、通信成本和能量)的不必要消耗,研究了线性异步分散事件触发控制下一阶多智能体系统的二部共识问题。根据连通符号图的性质,设计了一阶多智能体系统的合作与竞争共存的二部共识控制,使多智能体系统能达成大小相同但符号相反的协议。针对传统采样方法存在通信开销过大的缺点,本文提出了事件触发控制二部分共识协议,该协议的控制条件和事件触发条件均基于局部信息和相邻agent的采样状态。具体来说,切断agent之间的连续通信将降低能耗和通信利用率。仿真结果验证了所提控制协议的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Tolerant Control for Nonlinear Systems Based on Adaptive Dynamic Programming with Particle Swarm Optimization 基于粒子群自适应动态规划的非线性系统容错控制
Haowei Lin, Qiuye Wu, Derong Liu, Bo Zhao, Qinmin Yang
This paper develops a fault tolerant control (FTC) scheme based on adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) employing the particle swarm optimization (PSO) for nonlinear systems with actuator failures. Using the well-known ADP method, the solution of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation (HJBE) is approximated by constructing a critic neural network (CNN) which is trained by the PSO algorithm. Compared to the existing gradient descent-trained CNN, the PSO-trained CNN has a higher success rate in solving the HJBE. In order to eliminate the impact of the actuator failure, the ADP-based FTC strategy is developed to guarantee the closed-loop system to be ultimately uniformly bounded (UUB). Finally, a simulation example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed method.
提出了一种基于自适应动态规划(ADP)的基于粒子群优化(PSO)的非线性系统容错控制方案。利用著名的ADP方法,通过构造一个批评性神经网络(CNN)来逼近Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman方程(HJBE)的解,并使用PSO算法进行训练。与现有的梯度下降训练的CNN相比,pso训练的CNN在求解HJBE问题上具有更高的成功率。为了消除执行器失效的影响,提出了基于adp的FTC策略,保证闭环系统最终均匀有界(UUB)。最后,通过仿真实例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient and Fast Optimization Algorithms for Quantum State Filtering and Estimation 量子态滤波与估计的高效快速优化算法
Kun Zhang, S. Cong, Jiao Ding, Jiaojiao Zhang, Kezhi Li
In this paper, based on Alternating Direction Multiplier Method (ADMM) and Compressed Sensing (CS), we develop three types of novel convex optimization algorithms for the quantum state estimation and filtering. Considering sparse state disturbance and measurement noise simultaneously, we propose a quantum state filtering algorithm. At the same time, the quantum state estimation algorithms for either sparse state disturbance or measurement noise are proposed, respectively. Contrast with other algorithms in literature, simulation experiments verify that all three algorithms have low computational complexity, fast convergence speed and high estimation accuracy at lower measurement rates.
本文基于交替方向乘法器(ADMM)和压缩感知(CS),提出了三种新型的量子态估计和滤波凸优化算法。同时考虑稀疏态干扰和测量噪声,提出了一种量子态滤波算法。同时,分别提出了稀疏态干扰和测量噪声的量子态估计算法。与文献中其他算法相比,仿真实验验证了这三种算法在较低的测量速率下具有计算复杂度低、收敛速度快和估计精度高的特点。
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引用次数: 0
A Spectral Feature Based CNN Long Short-Term Memory Approach for Classification 基于谱特征的CNN长短期记忆分类方法
J. Rochac, N. Zhang, Jiang Xiong
This paper presents a Gaussian data augmentation-assisted deep learning using a convolutional neural network (PCA18+GDA100+CNN LSTM) on the analysis of the state-of-the-art infrared backscatter imaging spectroscopy (IBIS) images. Both PCA and data augmentation methods were used to preprocess classification input and predict with a comparable degree of accuracy. Initially, PCA was used to reduce the number of features. We used 18 principal components based of the cumulative variance, which totaled 99.92%. GDA was also used to increase the number of samples. CNN-LSTM (long short-term memory) was then used to perform multiclass classification on the IBIS hyperspectral image. Experiments were conducted and results were collected from the K-fold cross-validation with K=20. They were analyzed with a confusion matrix and the average accuracy is 99%.
本文利用卷积神经网络(PCA18+GDA100+CNN LSTM)对最先进的红外后向散射成像光谱(IBIS)图像进行了高斯数据增强辅助深度学习分析。使用PCA和数据增强方法对分类输入进行预处理,并以相当的精度进行预测。最初,PCA被用来减少特征的数量。我们使用了18个基于累积方差的主成分,总方差为99.92%。GDA也用于增加样本数量。然后利用CNN-LSTM(长短期记忆)对IBIS高光谱图像进行多类分类。进行实验,取K=20的K-fold交叉验证结果。他们用混淆矩阵进行分析,平均准确率为99%。
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引用次数: 2
Sparse Coding with Outliers 具有离群值的稀疏编码
Xiangguang Dai, Keke Zhang, Wei Zhang, Jiang Xiong, Yuming Feng
Sparse coding is invalid to learn parts-based representations when data is corrupted by outliers. In this paper, matrix completion is considered into sparse coding to handle outliers and a novel sparse coding method is proposed to learn a robust subspace. Experiments on the ORL dataset with salt and pepper noise and contiguous occlusion demonstrate that our proposed sparse method is more effective and robust in achieving a robust subspace.
当数据被异常值破坏时,稀疏编码无法学习基于部件的表示。本文将矩阵补全方法引入稀疏编码处理离群点,提出了一种新的稀疏编码方法来学习鲁棒子空间。在具有盐和胡椒噪声和连续遮挡的ORL数据集上的实验表明,本文提出的稀疏方法在实现鲁棒子空间方面更加有效和鲁棒。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Fuzzy Logic Control on the FVVT Lift of Internal Combustion Engine 一种新的内燃机FVVT升力模糊控制方法
Yong Lu, Pengcheng Cao, Lijun Xiong, Bo Xu
In the research of intelligent control on the internal combustion engine, especially in the control of fully variable valve timing (FVVT) system, the efficiency of valve tracking control can be improved by accurate control of the valve lift. This paper bases on the valve lift PID controller and integrates the application of fuzzy logic which has an advantage can be shown on the fully variable valve timing. The mathematical model is established by analyzing the working principle of the fully variable valve timing. The PID parameter adjustment and response programs are developed respectively by studying the relationship between fuzzy logic and the controlled actuator. Based on the Delphi method, the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is designed by selecting the fuzzy membership function and the fuzzy logic rules which will effect status of system. The Simulink model is built, compared with the incremental PID controller, the result is that the fuzzy logic PID controller performance and robustness are better than the incremental PID controller not only the case of steady speed but also the case of changing speed, which can provide an valuable reference for enhancing the efficiency of fully variable valve timing tracking control on the internal combustion engine.
在内燃机智能控制研究中,特别是在全可变配气正时(FVVT)系统的控制中,通过精确控制配气升程可以提高配气跟踪控制的效率。本文在配气升程PID控制器的基础上,结合模糊逻辑的应用,在全变量配气正时上具有明显的优势。通过分析全可变配气正时的工作原理,建立了数学模型。通过研究模糊逻辑与被控执行器之间的关系,分别编制了PID参数整定和响应程序。基于德尔菲法,选取影响系统状态的模糊隶属函数和模糊逻辑规则,设计了模糊控制器。建立Simulink模型,与增量式PID控制器进行比较,结果表明,模糊逻辑PID控制器无论在稳速情况下还是在变速情况下,其性能和鲁棒性都优于增量式PID控制器,为提高内燃机全变量配气正时跟踪控制的效率提供了有价值的参考。
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引用次数: 2
Automatic Identification and Prediction of Anatomical Points in Monocular Images for Postural Assessment 用于姿态评估的单眼图像解剖点自动识别与预测
Thayse Christine da Silva, M. Stemmer
The postural assessment of an individual can be related to the angles generated from the markers of two bone references, at any time during routine movements, such as walking, sitting and standing. Postural evaluation assistance systems are commonly developed from the analysis of the gait. However, in this study an algorithm was developed based on activities of sit-to-stand as these activities are pre-requisite for the other daily activities. Based on this context the objective of this study is to develop an automated algorithm to identify a group of nine anatomical landmarks, using a postural assessment protocol of the sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit activities from a lateral view, allowing the extraction of information necessary for the protocol anytime during the execution of the activity. The proposed algorithm employs digital image processing techniques such as image segmentation and the prediction of the occluded points for identification of anatomical landmarks in patients through reflective markers. The results obtained show that the algorithm has an accuracy of 95.1% for the angular values calculated from the obtained videos. The proposed algorithm assists the physical therapists in achieving a quantitative method for monitoring the evolution of the patient's posture and allows periodic reviews to be made more quickly, accurately and throughout the physiotherapeutic treatment.
在日常活动中,如走路、坐着和站着,个体的姿势评估可以与两个骨参考标记产生的角度有关。姿势评估辅助系统通常是从步态分析发展而来的。然而,在本研究中,基于坐到站的活动开发了一种算法,因为这些活动是其他日常活动的先决条件。基于此背景,本研究的目的是开发一种自动算法来识别一组9个解剖地标,使用坐姿到站立和站到坐活动的姿势评估协议,从侧面视图,允许在活动执行过程中随时提取协议所需的信息。该算法采用图像分割、闭塞点预测等数字图像处理技术,通过反射标记物识别患者解剖标志。实验结果表明,该算法对获得的视频计算出的角度值的精度达到95.1%。所提出的算法有助于物理治疗师实现监测患者姿势演变的定量方法,并允许在整个物理治疗过程中更快、更准确地进行定期检查。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP)
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