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2019 Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP)最新文献

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An Image Compression Framework Based on Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Network for Deformation Images 基于多尺度卷积神经网络的变形图像压缩框架
Zhenbing Liu, Xinlong Li, Weiwei Li, Rushi Lan, Xiaonan Luo
Along with the development of deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have become more and more widely used in the field of image compression, and have made image compression technology significantly improved on performance and cost. In order to make the image better preserve the details and texture of the original image while compressing, we propose a novel method to optimize image compression. We first focus on slight deformation image which is changed by original image, which means that we preserve the features of image detail information when the bits are not increased, and then the deformed image is transmitted to our network framework to achieve image compression and the reconstruction process. In our system, first, a multi-scale convolutional neural network is used to learn the best compact representation from the input image to achieve the purpose of extracting multiscale structural information of natural images. The result of compact representation is then encoded and decoded by a conventional image codec. Finally, a reconstructed convolutional neural network is used for reconstructing the decoded image with high quality and accurate quality at the decoding end. Experimental results demonstrate that our network is superior to most existing methods and can improve image quality with more visual detail.
随着深度学习的发展,卷积神经网络(CNN)在图像压缩领域得到了越来越广泛的应用,使得图像压缩技术在性能和成本上有了显著的提高。为了使图像在压缩时更好地保留原始图像的细节和纹理,提出了一种优化图像压缩的新方法。我们首先关注被原始图像改变的轻微变形图像,即在不增加比特的情况下保留图像细节信息的特征,然后将变形图像传输到我们的网络框架中,实现图像压缩和重建过程。在本系统中,首先利用多尺度卷积神经网络从输入图像中学习最佳压缩表示,达到提取自然图像多尺度结构信息的目的;然后用传统的图像编解码器对压缩表示的结果进行编码和解码。最后,利用重构卷积神经网络对解码后的图像进行高质量、精确的重构。实验结果表明,我们的网络优于大多数现有的方法,可以通过更多的视觉细节来提高图像质量。
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引用次数: 0
Cloudde-based Distributed Differential Evolution for Solving Dynamic Optimization Problems 基于云的分布式差分进化求解动态优化问题
Yueqin Li, Zhi-hui Zhan, Hu Jin, Jun Zhang
Although evolutionary algorithms (EAs) have been widely applied in static optimization problems (SOPs), it is still a great challenge for EAs to solve dynamic optimization problems (DOPs). This paper proposes a Cloudde-based differential evolution (CDDE) algorithm based on Message Passing Interface (MPI) technology to solve DOPs. During the evolutionary process, different populations are sent to different slave processes to perform mutation and crossover operations independently using different evolution strategies and then return to the master process to apply migration operation under an adaptive probability. Experimental studies were taken on several DOPs generated by the Generalized Dynamic Benchmark Generator (GDBG) which was used in 2009 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC2009). The simulation result indicates that the proposed algorithm achieves promising performance in a statistical efficient manner.
尽管进化算法在静态优化问题中得到了广泛的应用,但在求解动态优化问题时,进化算法仍然是一个巨大的挑战。本文提出了一种基于消息传递接口(MPI)技术的基于云的差分进化(CDDE)算法来解决DOPs问题。在进化过程中,不同的种群被送到不同的从进程,使用不同的进化策略独立地进行变异和交叉操作,然后返回到主进程,在自适应概率下进行迁移操作。对2009年IEEE进化计算大会(CEC2009)上使用的通用动态基准生成器(GDBG)生成的多个DOPs进行了实验研究。仿真结果表明,该算法在统计效率方面取得了良好的性能。
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引用次数: 5
An Improved SLIC Super-pixel Extraction Algorithm Based on MMTD 基于MMTD的改进SLIC超像素提取算法
Ningning Zhou, Yang Liu, Long Hong
Super-pixel can improve the computational efficiency of image segmentation algorithm, which is a description of image with more visual significance. The research on super-pixel extraction algorithm has always been a hot spot of current research. SLIC is a common super-pixel extraction algorithm. This method can generate compact and nearly uniform super-pixels. It has a high comprehensive evaluation in the aspects of computing speed, object contour preservation and super-pixel shape. As a result it has been widely used. However, when extracting SLIC (Simple Linear Iterative Clustering) super-pixel blocks, the determination of weight m needs to be specified manually, and the same weight value for different images leads to the problem of unsatisfactory segmentation effect. In order to solve this problem, this paper introduces the medium mathematics used to deal with the fuzzy phenomenon into the super-pixel extraction, and proposes a super-pixel extraction algorithm based on MMTD (Measuring of Medium Truth Scale) and applies it to image segmentation. Firstly, the similarity between Lab distance and coordinate distance is obtained based on MMTD. Then, the weight m of SLIC super-pixel extraction algorithm is adaptively determined by iteration method. Finally, the isolated points are corrected by connected components. The experimental results show that this algorithm has better super-pixel extraction effect than the SLIC algorithm, which can effectively improve the quality of image segmentation in the later stage.
超像素可以提高图像分割算法的计算效率,是一种更具有视觉意义的图像描述。超像素提取算法的研究一直是当前研究的热点。SLIC是一种常用的超像素提取算法。该方法可以生成紧凑且几乎均匀的超像素。它在计算速度、目标轮廓保持和超像素形状等方面具有较高的综合评价。因此,它已被广泛使用。然而,在提取SLIC (Simple Linear Iterative Clustering,简单线性迭代聚类)超像素块时,需要手动指定权值m的确定,不同图像的权值相同会导致分割效果不理想的问题。为了解决这一问题,本文将处理模糊现象的介质数学引入到超像素提取中,提出了一种基于MMTD (measurement of medium Truth Scale)的超像素提取算法,并将其应用到图像分割中。首先,基于MMTD得到实验室距离与坐标距离的相似度;然后,采用迭代法自适应确定SLIC超像素提取算法的权值m;最后,通过连通分量对孤立点进行校正。实验结果表明,该算法比SLIC算法具有更好的超像素提取效果,可以有效提高后期图像分割的质量。
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引用次数: 0
A Method for Content-Based Image Retrieval with a Two-Stage Feature Matching 基于内容的两阶段特征匹配图像检索方法
Jing Huang, Shuguo Yang, Wenwu Wang
Content-based image retrieval is an active area of research where image content is used to guide the search of relevant images from a dataset. Given a query image, the images in the dataset are ranked in terms of their scores of similarity to this image based on their visual appearance. Many existing algorithms are based on either single feature or the fusion of multi-features with a one-step search method, which may lead to undesirable results due to the mismatch between low-level features and high-level semantics. To address this issue, we propose a two-stage sequential search algorithm where the color feature, represented by a color histogram in the HSV space, is used to form an image set containing images of similar color distributions to that of the query image, then a second stage of search is performed via the matching of feature points, in terms of discrete wavelet transform (DWT), and the scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) feature, extracted from a low-frequency subgraph. Experiments are performed on the ZuBuD dataset and UKBench dataset. Compared to some state-of-the-art algorithms, the proposed algorithm gives higher precision score.
基于内容的图像检索是一个活跃的研究领域,其中使用图像内容来指导从数据集中搜索相关图像。给定一个查询图像,数据集中的图像根据其视觉外观与该图像的相似度评分进行排名。现有的许多算法要么是基于单个特征,要么是基于多特征融合的一步搜索方法,这可能会导致低级特征与高级语义不匹配而导致不理想的结果。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种两阶段顺序搜索算法,其中使用HSV空间中的颜色直方图表示颜色特征,形成包含与查询图像相似颜色分布的图像的图像集,然后通过从低频子图中提取的离散小波变换(DWT)和尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)特征来匹配特征点来执行第二阶段搜索。在ZuBuD数据集和UKBench数据集上进行了实验。与现有算法相比,该算法具有更高的精度分数。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of Neural Networks Based on Linearly Translated Features 基于线性翻译特征的神经网络设计与分析
Jiasen Wang, Jun Wang, Wei Zhang
In this paper, neural networks based on linearly translated features (LTFs) are presented. LTFs including uniform, non-uniform, and multiple translation vectors are embedded into feedforward neural networks. Learning algorithms are presented for the neural networks. Learning capabilities of the neural networks are analyzed. Experimental results on approximation’ identification, and evaluation problems are reported to substantiate the efficacy of the neural networks and learning algorithms.
本文提出了一种基于线性翻译特征的神经网络。ltf包括均匀、非均匀和多个平移向量嵌入到前馈神经网络中。提出了神经网络的学习算法。分析了神经网络的学习能力。在逼近识别和评估问题上的实验结果证实了神经网络和学习算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Gaussian Data Augmentation Technique on Highly Dimensional, Limited Labeled Data for Multiclass Classification Using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的高维有限标签数据高斯数据增强技术
J. Rochac, L. Liang, N. Zhang, T. Oladunni
In recent years, using oceans of data and virtually infinite cloud-based computation power, deep learning models leverage the current state-of-the-art classification to reach expert level performance. Researchers continue to explore applications of deep machine learning models ranging from face-, text- and voice-recognition to signal and information processing. With the continuously increasing data collection capabilities, datasets are becoming larger and more dimensional. However, manually labeled data points cannot keep up. It is this disparity between the high number of features and the low number of labeled samples what motivates a new approach to integrate feature reduction and sample augmentation to deep learning classifiers. This paper explores the performance of such approach on three deep learning classifiers: MLP, CNN, and LSTM. First, we establish a baseline using the original dataset. Second, we preprocess the dataset using principal component analysis (PCA). Third, we preprocess the dataset with PCA followed by our Gaussian data augmentation (GDA) technique. To estimate performance, we add k-fold cross-validation to our experiments and compile our results in a numerical and graphical using the confusion matrix and a classification report that includes accuracy, recall, f-score and support. Our experiments suggest superior classification accuracy of all three classifiers in the presence of our PCA+GDA approach.
近年来,深度学习模型利用海量数据和几乎无限的云计算能力,利用当前最先进的分类技术达到专家级别的性能。研究人员继续探索深度机器学习模型的应用,从面部、文本和语音识别到信号和信息处理。随着数据收集能力的不断提高,数据集变得越来越大,维度越来越高。然而,手动标记的数据点无法跟上。正是这种高数量特征和低数量标记样本之间的差异,激发了一种将特征约简和样本增强集成到深度学习分类器中的新方法。本文探讨了这种方法在三个深度学习分类器:MLP、CNN和LSTM上的性能。首先,我们使用原始数据集建立基线。其次,使用主成分分析(PCA)对数据集进行预处理。第三,我们使用主成分分析法对数据集进行预处理,然后使用高斯数据增强(GDA)技术。为了评估性能,我们在实验中添加了k-fold交叉验证,并使用混淆矩阵和分类报告(包括准确性、召回率、f分数和支持度)以数字和图形形式编译我们的结果。我们的实验表明,在我们的PCA+GDA方法存在的情况下,所有三种分类器的分类精度都很高。
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引用次数: 4
Significant Wave Height Prediction Based on MSFD Neural Network 基于MSFD神经网络的有效波高预测
Huan Wang, Dongyang Fu, Shan Liao, Guancheng Wang, Xiuchun Xiao
Due to the complicated behavior of the ocean wave, significant wave height (SWH) prediction is a difficult field in physical oceanography. In this paper, a novel neural network model, based on multiple sine functions decomposition (MSFD), is exploited to achieve the prediction of SWH. Different from traditional models built on physical processes of wave generation and dissipation, the method presented in this paper predicts and analyzes SWH from a mathematical statistical perspective. In particular, the variation rules of the SWH are learned by decomposing the mapping from time to SWH into a plurality of sine functions, and then the new data are predicted by linear combination of these sine functions. Correlation analysis and error between the forecast data and the actual data indicate that the MSFD neural network performs well in predicting SWH data.
由于海浪的复杂特性,有效波高的预测是物理海洋学中的一个难点。本文提出了一种基于多重正弦函数分解(MSFD)的神经网络模型来实现对SWH的预测。与传统的基于波浪产生和耗散物理过程的模型不同,本文提出的方法是从数理统计的角度对SWH进行预测和分析。特别地,通过将时间到SWH的映射分解为多个正弦函数来学习SWH的变化规律,然后通过这些正弦函数的线性组合来预测新数据。预测数据与实际数据的相关性分析和误差分析表明,MSFD神经网络对SWH数据的预测效果良好。
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引用次数: 2
A Controller of Liquid Material on Fast Saturated Zeroing Dynamics Model in Industrial Agitator Tank 基于工业搅拌槽快速饱和归零动力学模型的液体物料控制器
Wenhui Duan, Xiuchun Xiao, Dongyang Fu, Mei Liu, Jiliang Zhang, Shi Yan, Long Jin
In recent years, with the hypergrowth of the computer technology, the applications of the automatic control in the chemical industry have made significant progress. Due to the inefficiency of traditional industrial agitator tank controllers and the lack of saturated constraints, improving the system capability of agitator tank controllers becomes a thorny problem, which puzzles scholars for many years. To solve this problem, a new kind of agitator tank controller with the fast error convergence rate and the saturated constraint is proposed in this paper. Subsequently, the superiority of the proposed controller is demonstrated by theoretical analysis. Further, the emulations are conducted with the simulation results verifying the superiority of the proposed controller. To some extent, this work increases the production efficiency and quality of the chemical equipment.
近年来,随着计算机技术的高速发展,自动控制在化工领域的应用取得了重大进展。由于传统的工业搅拌槽控制器效率低下,缺乏饱和约束,提高搅拌槽控制器的系统性能成为一个棘手的问题,困扰了学者们多年。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种具有快速误差收敛速率和饱和约束的新型搅拌槽控制器。随后,通过理论分析证明了所提控制器的优越性。最后进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了所提控制器的优越性。在一定程度上提高了化工设备的生产效率和质量。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Fuzzy Compensation Control of MIMO Stochastic Nonlinear Systems with Input Hysteresis 具有输入滞后的MIMO随机非线性系统的自适应模糊补偿控制
Yuanyuan Xu, Qihe Shan, Tie-shan Li, Min Han
In this paper, an observer-based adaptive fuzzy compensation control scheme of multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) strict-feedback nonlinear systems is developed, where stochastic disturbances, actuator faults and input hysteresis are considered at the same time. The design difficulty of unknown system functions is eliminated via the universal approximators, i.e., fuzzy logic systems, and a reduced-order observer is constructed to estimate the unmeasurable state variables. By applying the backstepping design framework, an adaptive fuzzy controller is constructed that can compensate for the effects of actuator faults/failures and hysteresis nonlinearities when the system operates. It is proved that all the signals in the closed-loop system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded (SGUUB), and the output of a subsystem follows the same trajectory with the corresponding reference signal. Furthermore, a simulation result is demonstrated the validity of the designed scheme.
提出了一种同时考虑随机扰动、执行器故障和输入滞后的多输入多输出(MIMO)严格反馈非线性系统的观测器自适应模糊补偿控制方案。利用通用逼近器即模糊逻辑系统,消除了未知系统函数的设计困难,并构造了降阶观测器来估计不可测状态变量。应用回溯设计框架,构建了一种自适应模糊控制器,可以补偿系统运行时执行器故障和滞后非线性的影响。证明了闭环系统中所有信号都是半全局一致最终有界(SGUUB),且子系统的输出与相应的参考信号遵循相同的轨迹。仿真结果验证了所设计方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Establishment of Chinese Character Reference Framework for the English Monophthong 英语单音节汉字参考框架的建立
Xia He, Long Hong, Guoping Du
Starting from “fuzziness” as a character of pronunciation, this paper proposes the possibility of referencing between different phonetic symbols, and explores the general standards and specific standards of reference. Using the logical quantification tool MMTD, with the qualitative and quantitative analysis, the true value of the reference of the Chinese vowels to the English monophthong is displayed and calculated, and the reference system of the “Chinese Character Reference Frame of English Monophthong” is established. This paper demonstrates the feasibility of the phonetic learning method of “Learning English phonetic with Chinese Character pronunciation”, aiming to provide a path for the development of the phonetic learning concept of learning a foreign phonetic with native language phonetic” and the establishment of other language phonetic pronunciation reference frame.
本文从语音的“模糊性”这一特征出发,提出了不同音标间参照的可能性,并探讨了参照的一般标准和具体标准。利用逻辑量化工具MMTD,通过定性和定量分析,显示和计算出汉语元音对英语单元音的真实参考价值,建立了“英语单元音汉字参考框架”的参考体系。本文论证了“用汉字语音学英语语音”语音学习方法的可行性,旨在为“用母语语音学外语语音”的语音学习理念的发展和其他语言语音语音参考框架的建立提供一条路径。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP)
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