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2019 Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP)最新文献

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Impedance Control without Environment Model by Reinforcement Learning 基于强化学习的无环境模型阻抗控制
Adolfo Perrusquía, Wen Yu, Xiaoou Li
In this paper, to balance the learning accuracy and time. We propose hybrid reinforcement learning, which is in both discrete and continuous domains. The action-state space of the is divided into two domains: discrete-time learning has less precision but is fast, continuous-time learning is slow but has better learning precision. This hybrid reinforcement learning can learn the optimal contact force, meanwhile it minimizes positional error in an unknown environment. Convergence of the learning is proven. Real-time experiments are carried out using the two degree-of-freedom (DOF) spin and tilt robot and the 6-DOF force/torque sensor to verify our methods.
在本文中,要平衡学习的准确性和时间。我们提出了混合强化学习,它既适用于离散域,也适用于连续域。将动作状态空间划分为两个域:离散时间学习精度低但学习速度快,连续时间学习速度慢但学习精度好。这种混合强化学习可以学习到最优的接触力,同时使未知环境下的位置误差最小化。证明了学习的收敛性。利用二自由度旋转和倾斜机器人和六自由度力/扭矩传感器进行了实时实验,验证了我们的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Ship-induced Wave Numerical Simulation in Head-on Situation of Two Ships in Shallow Water 浅水区两船迎面碰撞的船致波数值模拟
Haibo Xie, Yang Song, Zongyao Xue, C. Yan, Shibo Zhou, Zehua Li
The size of the ship-induced wave directly affects the bank, slope protection and ship-to-ship interference under the condition of head-on situation. This paper used the conventional computational fluid dynamics analysis software STAR-CCM+, the models such as VOF multiphase flow model, 6DOF kinematics model and RNG k-ε turbulence model combined with RANS numerical method were used to simulate the coupling of the ship-induced wave in head-on situation in the inland river shallow channel based on CFD technology. The coupling and reflection of ship-induced wave and the effect on the two ship hull and the bank are further analyzed. Using the 6-DOF and overlapping meshing model, the motion of the two ships in different situations from the approaching to leaving of the two ships was carried out, and the variation of the ship-induced wave height between the two ships was observed and discussed. Through numerical calculation and simulation, it is found that the ship-induced wave has obvious interference to the ship-to-ship interaction, and the ship-induced wave height changes significantly, and the waveform coupling response is realistic. The result can be used as a reference for research and design departments.
船致波的大小直接影响着船对岸、护坡和船对船的干扰。本文利用传统的计算流体力学分析软件STAR-CCM+,采用VOF多相流模型、6DOF运动学模型和RNG k-ε湍流模型等模型,结合RANS数值方法,基于CFD技术对内陆河浅海航道中船舶诱导波浪的正对耦合进行了数值模拟。进一步分析了船致波的耦合和反射以及对两船船体和堤岸的影响。采用六自由度重叠网格模型,对两船从接近到离开的不同情况下的两船运动进行了分析,并对两船之间的船致波高变化进行了观察和讨论。通过数值计算和模拟,发现船致波对船对船相互作用有明显的干扰,船致波高变化明显,波形耦合响应较为真实。研究结果可供研究和设计部门参考。
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引用次数: 0
RBF Neural Network-Sliding Model Control Approach for Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot Based on Gait Trajectories of SEMG Estimation 基于表面肌电信号步态轨迹估计的RBF神经网络滑模控制方法
Zhongbo Sun, Xiao-jun Duan, Feng Li, Yongbai Liu, Gang-Yi Wang, Tian Shi, Keping Liu
This paper designed and developed a new RBF neural network-sliding model controller for patients with stroke and lower extremity motor dysfunction, and applied it to a 3 degrees of freedom (3-DOF) lower limb rehabilitation robot (LLRR) for passive rehabilitation of patients. At first, a simple LLRR structure is designed that can be adjusted to fit the patient at the hip, knee, and ankle joints. Then, the patient's sEMG signal is obtained to predict the expected trajectory of the LLRR system, where the EMG signal is detected by BIOPAC software. Moreover, a RBF neural network-sliding model approach is designed for the dynamics model of the LLRR, and the asymptotic stability of the controller is verified via a Lyapunov theorem. Finally, LLRR system is experimentally verified by the MATLAB software, which exploit that the proposed control approach is feasible and effective for the lower extremity patients. Thereby, the developed control approach has illustrated high efficiency and robustness for the patient's passive rehabilitation training in real-time.
本文针对脑卒中下肢运动功能障碍患者设计并开发了一种新的RBF神经网络滑模控制器,并将其应用于3自由度(3- dof)下肢康复机器人(LLRR),用于患者的被动康复。首先,设计了一个简单的LLRR结构,可以调整以适应患者的髋关节、膝关节和踝关节。然后,获得患者的肌电图信号来预测LLRR系统的预期轨迹,其中肌电图信号由BIOPAC软件检测。在此基础上,设计了基于RBF神经网络的滑模方法,并利用Lyapunov定理验证了控制器的渐近稳定性。最后,通过MATLAB软件对LLRR系统进行了实验验证,验证了所提出的控制方法对于下肢患者是可行和有效的。因此,所开发的控制方法对患者的实时被动康复训练具有高效率和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 3
Fault Detection Filtering for Nonlinear Systems with Packet Dropout 非线性丢包系统的故障检测滤波
Yangyang Qian, Mingang Hua, J. Fei
Based on the Takagi-Sugeno model, this paper studies the design of the fault detection filter for nonlinear systems in network environment. The packet dropout satisfies the Bernoulli distribution. By establishing the fuzzy-basis-dependent Lyapunov function, the sufficient conditions for the system to be stable and satisfy the performance index are given. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed designed methods.
基于Takagi-Sugeno模型,研究了网络环境下非线性系统故障检测滤波器的设计。丢包满足伯努利分布。通过建立模糊基相关Lyapunov函数,给出了系统稳定并满足性能指标的充分条件。最后,通过一个算例说明了所设计方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Control Methods Based on Imitation Learning for Autonomous Driving 基于模仿学习的自动驾驶控制方法比较
Yinfeng Gao, Yuqi Liu, Qichao Zhang, Yu Wang, Dongbin Zhao, Dawei Ding, Zhonghua Pang, Yueming Zhang
Recently, some learning-based methods such as reinforcement learning and imitation learning have been used to address the control problem for autonomous driving. Note that reinforcement learning has strong reliance on the simulation environment and requires a handcraft design of the reward function. Considering different factors in autonomous driving, a general evaluation method is still being explored. The purpose of imitation learning is to learn the control policy through human demonstrations. It is meaningful to compare the control performances of current main imitation learning methods based on the provided dataset. In this paper, we compare three typical imitation learning algorithms: Behavior cloning, Dataset Aggregation (DAgger) and Information maximizing Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning (InfoGAIL) in the The Open Racing Car Simulator (TORCS) and Car Learning to Act (CARLA) simulators, respectively. The performance of algorithms is evaluated on lane-keeping task in racing and urban environment. The experiment results show DAgger performs best in simple lane keeping problem, and InfoGAIL has the unique advantage of distinguishing different driving styles from expert demonstrations.
近年来,一些基于学习的方法如强化学习和模仿学习已被用于解决自动驾驶的控制问题。注意,强化学习对模拟环境有很强的依赖性,需要手工设计奖励函数。考虑到自动驾驶中的不同因素,一种通用的评估方法仍在探索中。模仿学习的目的是通过人的示范来学习控制策略。基于所提供的数据集,比较目前主要的模仿学习方法的控制性能是有意义的。在本文中,我们比较了三种典型的模仿学习算法:行为克隆,数据集聚合(DAgger)和信息最大化生成对抗模仿学习(InfoGAIL)分别在开放赛车模拟器(TORCS)和汽车学习行动(CARLA)模拟器。对算法在赛车和城市环境下的车道保持任务进行了性能评价。实验结果表明,DAgger在简单的车道保持问题上表现最好,而InfoGAIL在区分专家演示的不同驾驶风格方面具有独特优势。
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引用次数: 2
Generalised Fully Probabilistic Controller Design for Nonlinear Affine Systems 非线性仿射系统的广义全概率控制器设计
Ana Zafar, R. Herzallah
This paper demonstrates the extension of the Fully Probabilistic Design control method to nonlinear discrete-time stochastic dynamical systems which are affine in the input signal and are also affected by multiplicative noises. As nonlinear systems do not usually have a closed form analytic control solution, many current control methods are mostly based on linearising the system equations first and then deriving the analytic control solution. To address this problem, this paper proposes a new method which does not require the linearisation of the nonlinear system equations. This will be achieved by expressing these nonlinear equations in a different variation that will be affine in the state as well as control input, thus yielding a quadratic in the state optimal performance index. This transformation of the nonlinear system equations to an affine form in the state will result into a state dependent Riccati Equation. The derived state dependent Riccati equation is a generalisation of the Riccati equation which also has additional terms due to multiplicative noise. The simulation demonstrated that the state dependent Riccati equation in the FPD framework performed better than the LQR state dependent Riccati solution in terms of achieving a better regulation to the system state results.
本文将全概率设计控制方法推广到输入信号为仿射且受乘性噪声影响的非线性离散随机动力系统。由于非线性系统通常不具有封闭形式的解析控制解,目前的许多控制方法大多是先将系统方程线性化,然后推导解析控制解。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种不需要非线性系统方程线性化的新方法。这将通过用不同的变量来表达这些非线性方程来实现,该变量在状态和控制输入中都是仿射的,从而产生状态最优性能指标的二次型。将非线性系统方程在状态下转化为仿射形式,将得到状态相关的里卡蒂方程。导出的状态相关里卡蒂方程是里卡蒂方程的推广,它也有由于乘法噪声而产生的附加项。仿真结果表明,FPD框架下状态依赖Riccati方程比LQR状态依赖Riccati解对系统状态结果的调节效果更好。
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引用次数: 1
Exploiting the Relationship between Online and Spatial Collaboration Networks for Online Mass Collaboration 利用在线和空间协作网络之间的关系进行在线大规模协作
Tao Wang, Dayong Shen, Jiamin Liu, Feng Yao, Zhongshan Zhang
This electronic document is a “live” template and Modern communication and information technologies, especially Internet services, have diminished the role of geography and territorial boundaries on the access and transmissibility of information. This has enabled anyone for closer communication and collaboration. Nevertheless, geography is still an important factor affecting online collaboration. Here we present an empirical analysis of online mass collaboration from a macroscopic view to show the role of geography in the online collaboration, by identifying the users' online collaboration network and their spatial collaboration network which based on the geographic locations of their public social account information. The results showed that the online collaboration networks and their spatial collaboration networks are closely related but has some differences from the macroscopic view.
这个电子文件是一个“活的”模板,现代通信和信息技术,特别是因特网服务,已经削弱了地理和领土边界对信息获取和传播的作用。这使得任何人都可以进行更紧密的沟通和协作。尽管如此,地理位置仍然是影响在线协作的重要因素。本文从宏观角度对网络大众协作进行实证分析,通过基于用户公共社交账户信息的地理位置识别用户在线协作网络和空间协作网络,揭示地理在网络大众协作中的作用。研究结果表明,在线协同网络与空间协同网络密切相关,但从宏观上看存在一定差异。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Scan Matching Method Based on Laser Reflection Intensity 一种基于激光反射强度的改进扫描匹配方法
Guojing Wu, Jingchuan Wang, Hesheng Wang, Le Xie, Peng Li
High-precision localization performance of mobile robots in featureless environments plays an important role in the field of navigation. This paper describes an effective localization solution using a landmark whose surface is covered with two different materials resulting in different laser reflection intensities. Based on the landmark, a feature extraction algorithm is proposed and an improved scan matching method for mobile robot localization in featureless environments is described. Unlike traditional scan matching methods which only use geometric features, the proposed method mixes geometric information extracted from environment and laser reflection intensity extracted from the landmark to achieve accurate pose estimation. Experiments show that our method has higher precision than previous methods.
移动机器人在无特征环境下的高精度定位性能在导航领域具有重要意义。本文描述了一种有效的定位解决方案,利用地标的表面覆盖两种不同的材料,导致不同的激光反射强度。在此基础上,提出了一种特征提取算法,并提出了一种改进的无特征环境下移动机器人定位的扫描匹配方法。与传统的扫描匹配方法仅使用几何特征不同,该方法将从环境中提取的几何信息与从地标中提取的激光反射强度相结合,实现了精确的姿态估计。实验表明,该方法具有较高的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Music Genre Classification Based on Chroma Features and Deep Learning 基于色度特征和深度学习的音乐类型分类
Leisi Shi, Chen Li, Lihua Tian
Music genre classification is an important branch of content-based music signal analysis. It is a challenging task in the field of music information retrieval (MIR). At present, the method based on deep learning has achieved good results. This paper constructs a neural network framework for music genre classification based on chroma feature. The chroma feature can represent the time domain and the frequency domain of music character and consider the existence of harmony. Besides, it is independent of the timbre, volume, absolute pitch, which are completely irrelevant to the genre classification. It is relatively robust to the background noise and can represent the primary information such as monophonic and polyphonic music distribution. In this paper, we estimate the type of music audio based on chroma feature combined with deep learning network. We input this feature into VGG16 network for training, and improve the last three layers. In the experiment, the classifier is trained by GTZAN dataset. The experimental results show that the framework can obtain higher classification accuracy and better performance.
音乐类型分类是基于内容的音乐信号分析的一个重要分支。在音乐信息检索领域,这是一项具有挑战性的任务。目前,基于深度学习的方法已经取得了很好的效果。本文构建了一个基于色度特征的音乐类型分类神经网络框架。色度特征可以表示音乐特征的时域和频域,并考虑和声的存在。此外,它独立于音色、音量、绝对音高,这些与类型分类完全无关。该方法对背景噪声具有较强的鲁棒性,能够反映单音和复音音乐分布等主要信息。在本文中,我们基于色度特征结合深度学习网络来估计音乐音频的类型。我们将此特征输入到VGG16网络中进行训练,并对后三层进行改进。在实验中,分类器使用GTZAN数据集进行训练。实验结果表明,该框架能获得较高的分类精度和较好的分类性能。
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引用次数: 9
Automatic Detection and Identification of RFI Sources for SMAP Satellite Polarized Data Based on IDL 基于IDL的SMAP卫星极化数据RFI源自动检测与识别
Xinxin Wang, Xiang Wang, Jianchao Fan, Jianhua Zhao, Yu Wang, Enbo Wei
The SMAP satellite is the third scientific research satellite to be equipped with an L-band microwave radiometer, following on from the SMOS and Aquarius. The working frequency band of SMAP is 1.413 GHz, a protected frequency band which is becoming more polluted from a large amount of radio frequency interference (RFI)around the world. In this paper, an automatic processing system that can realize RFI detection, clustering, identification and localization is constructed based on an IDL development platform. Long-term serial cross-polarization data from the SMAP satellite L-band microwave radiometer is used as a data source to realize preliminary detection and localization of nonlinearly varying terrestrial RFI. Localization of the RFI sources has an important guiding significance for the relevant institutions by accelerating the identification of illegal RFI sources so that they can be shut down. Even for RFI sources that are temporarily unable to be turned off, RFI source localization and long-sequence feature analysis are still significant in order to simulate terrestrial RFI transmission antenna patterns and establishing RFI suppression models.
SMAP卫星是继SMOS和Aquarius之后第三颗配备l波段微波辐射计的科学研究卫星。SMAP的工作频段为1.413 GHz,这是一个受到世界范围内大量射频干扰(RFI)污染的保护频段。本文基于IDL开发平台,构建了一个能够实现RFI检测、聚类、识别和定位的自动处理系统。以SMAP卫星l波段微波辐射计的长期序列交叉极化数据为数据源,实现了非线性变化地面射频信号的初步探测和定位。RFI来源的本土化对于相关机构加快识别非法RFI来源,进而关闭非法RFI来源具有重要的指导意义。即使对于暂时无法关闭的RFI源,为了模拟地面RFI传输天线方向图,建立RFI抑制模型,RFI源定位和长序列特征分析仍然具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP)
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