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2019 Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP)最新文献

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Implementation of Carrier Phase Synchronization Technology in Pseudo Satellite Transmitter 载波相位同步技术在伪卫星发射机中的实现
Fu Wentao, X. Longfei, Ji Yuanfa, Sun Xiyan
In order to realize the high-precision positioning of the pseudo-satellite system, a loop for synchronizing the carrier phase of the 4-channel transmitting end of the pseudo-satellite system is designed based on the traditional pseudo-satellite system, and the phase correction is completed to ensure the realtime synchronization of the carrier phase at the transmitting end. By studying the structure of the traditional pseudo-satellite transmitting end, the correction phase of the carrier phase of each channel is added at the pseudo-satellite transmitting end, and the carrier phase of the 4-channel transmitting end of the pseudo-satellite system is realized on the hardware platform with FPGA+DSP as the core. Synchronize. The pseudo-satellite system with closed-loop modified carrier phase is compared with the traditional pseudo-satellite transmitter, and the results of the test are analyzed. The experimental results show that the carrier phase correction loop can effectively synchronize the carrier of each channel of the pseudo-satellite transmitter. The phase is such that the positioning accuracy is increased from 3 cm to about 1 cm.
为了实现伪卫星系统的高精度定位,在传统伪卫星系统的基础上,设计了伪卫星系统4通道发射端载波相位同步环路,并完成了相位校正,保证了发射端载波相位的实时同步。通过对传统伪卫星发射端结构的研究,在伪卫星发射端增加各信道载波相位的校正相位,在以FPGA+DSP为核心的硬件平台上实现伪卫星系统4信道发射端的载波相位。同步。将闭环修正载波相位的伪卫星系统与传统的伪卫星发射机进行了比较,并对测试结果进行了分析。实验结果表明,该载波相位校正环能够有效地同步伪卫星发射机各信道的载波。相位是这样的,定位精度从3cm增加到约1cm。
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引用次数: 1
Distributed Load Frequency Control for Multi-Area Power Systems 多区域电力系统的分布式负荷频率控制
Lei Wang, Chuan Wang, Kun Wang, He Wang, Zhao Liu, Wenwu Yu
This paper investigates the distributed load frequency control problem for a class of multi-area power systems (MAPSs). Each agent in the MAPSs has the ability of information processing and learning, and there exists information interaction between the adjacent neighboring ones. A controller is designed to ensure the interconnected power system to be uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB) with a bounded mismatched load disturbance. Then, two decoupled conditions are derived so that the control gains can be obtained with only local information. Finally, some simulations are given to verify the correctness of the theoretical results.
本文研究了一类多区域电力系统的分布负荷频率控制问题。MAPSs中的每个agent都具有信息处理和学习能力,相邻的agent之间存在信息交互。设计了一种控制器,以保证在存在有界失配负荷扰动的情况下,互联电力系统是均匀最终有界的。然后,导出了两个解耦条件,使控制增益仅用局部信息即可获得。最后通过仿真验证了理论结果的正确性。
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引用次数: 1
Learning Behavior Analysis in Classroom Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的课堂学习行为分析
R. Fu, Tongtong Wu, Zuying Luo, Fuqing Duan, Xuejun Qiao, Ping Guo
In this work, we study learning behavior analysis for automatic evaluation of the classroom teaching. We define five classroom learning behaviors including listen, fatigue, hand-up, sideways and read-write, and construct a class-room learning behavior dataset named as ActRec-Classroom, which includes five categories with 5,126 images in total. With the aid of convolutional neural network (CNN), we propose a classroom learning behavior analysis system framework. Firstly, Faster R-CNN is used to detect human body. Then OpenPose is used to extract key points of human skeleton, faces and fingers. Finally, a CNN based classifier is designed for action recognition. Extensive experiments validate the proposed system. The validation accuracy reaches 92.86% on average, and it meets the need of learning behavior analysis in the real classroom teaching environment.
在本研究中,我们研究了用于课堂教学自动评价的学习行为分析。我们定义了听课、疲劳、举手、侧边和读写五种课堂学习行为,构建了ActRec-Classroom课堂学习行为数据集,该数据集包含5个类别,共5126张图片。借助卷积神经网络(CNN),提出了一个课堂学习行为分析系统框架。首先,采用Faster R-CNN对人体进行检测。然后利用OpenPose提取人体骨骼、面部和手指的关键点。最后,设计了基于CNN的动作识别分类器。大量的实验验证了所提出的系统。验证准确率平均达到92.86%,满足真实课堂教学环境下学习行为分析的需要。
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引用次数: 19
Fully Distributed Consensus Control for Second-order Uncertain Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems via an Event-triggered Approach 基于事件触发方法的二阶不确定非线性多智能体系统的全分布式一致性控制
Zhenxing Li, Chengdong Yang, Zhaodong Liu, A. Zhang, Jianlong Qiu
This paper studies the event-triggered consensus problem of second-order uncertain nonlinear multi-agent systems (MASs). Based on the local sampled measurement information, we propose an adaptive event-triggered consensus algorithm. The adaptive algorithm estimates not only the uncertain parameters of agent dynamics but also the global topology information. Hence, our consensus algorithm does not rely on global topology information, that is, the proposed consensus algorithm is full distributed. Moreover, we prove that Zeno behavior is ruled out. Finally, a simulation is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
研究了二阶不确定非线性多智能体系统的事件触发一致性问题。基于局部采样测量信息,提出了一种自适应事件触发一致性算法。该自适应算法不仅可以估计agent动态的不确定参数,还可以估计全局拓扑信息。因此,我们的共识算法不依赖于全局拓扑信息,即我们提出的共识算法是全分布式的。此外,我们证明了芝诺行为被排除。最后通过仿真验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A hybird self-learning method based on particle swarm optimization and salp swarm algorithm 基于粒子群优化和salp群算法的混合自学习方法
Zhenlun Yang, Kunquan Shi, A. Wu, Meiling Qiu, Xue-meng Wei
This paper presents a novel self-learning hybrid optimization algorithm based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and the salp swarm algorithm (SSA) algorithm, namely HSL-PSO-SSA, for solving the function optimization problems. In HSL-PSO-SSA, three search strategies based on the ideas of PSO and SSA are adopted and a probability model is designed to determine the probability of a search strategy being used to update an individual in the search population. The performance of the HSL-PSO-SSA is investigated on solving the unimodal and multimodal benchmark functions. From the experimental results, it is observed that the proposed HSL-PSO-SSA outperforms the compared algorithms including the standard PSO and the original SSA.
本文提出了一种基于粒子群算法(PSO)和salp群算法(SSA)的自学习混合优化算法,即HSL-PSO-SSA,用于求解函数优化问题。在HSL-PSO-SSA中,基于PSO和SSA的思想,采用了三种搜索策略,并设计了一个概率模型来确定搜索策略被用于更新搜索种群中个体的概率。研究了HSL-PSO-SSA在求解单峰和多峰基准函数方面的性能。实验结果表明,HSL-PSO-SSA算法优于标准PSO算法和原始SSA算法。
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引用次数: 3
Ultra-short-term Wind Power Forecast Using Ensemble Learning and Elephant Herd Optimization Algorithm 基于集成学习和象群优化算法的超短期风电预测
Feng Jiang, Jiawei Yang
Accurate prediction of wind power is essential for efficient use of energy. In this paper, an ensemble learning model of optimization algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the data of wind power are decomposed into a series of signal sets by Ensemble empirical mode decomposition. Then, the least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) optimized by Elephant Herd optimization algorithm (EHO) is used to predict each component signal. Clustering method is utilized to cluster the samples. Finally, the EHO-LSSVM method is used to ensemble the sample results to get the final prediction value. Wind power data of PJM west area are used to study the effects of the hybrid method. The comparison results with eight benchmark models shows that the hybrid model has better performance and smaller error values than all other benchmark models. In conclusion, the proposed ensemble learning model is considerably effective and contains high robustness for the wind power data forecast.
准确预测风力对有效利用能源至关重要。提出了一种优化算法的集成学习模型。首先,采用集合经验模态分解方法将风电数据分解为一系列信号集;然后,利用大象群优化算法(EHO)优化的最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)对各分量信号进行预测;采用聚类方法对样本进行聚类。最后,利用EHO-LSSVM方法对样本结果进行集合,得到最终预测值。利用PJM西部地区的风电数据,研究了混合方法的效果。与8种基准模型的比较结果表明,混合模型比其他所有基准模型具有更好的性能和更小的误差值。综上所述,本文提出的集成学习模型对风电数据预测具有较高的鲁棒性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Real-time Semantic-Assisted Lidar Odometry and Mapping System 一种新型实时语义辅助激光雷达测程与制图系统
Fei Wang, Zichen Wang, Fei Yan, Hong Gu, Yan Zhuang
Recently, rich semantic information has proven to be an enabling factor for a wide variety of applications in mobile robots. In this paper, we explore the integration of semantics into lidar odometry and mapping approaches and present a novel real-time semantic-assisted system. To this end, a sparse 3D-CNN model is designed to perform per-frame semantic segmentation of lidar points. Transformations are then estimated by jointly minimizing the geometric and semantic distances between correspondences. At last, new points are transformed into the world coordinate system and used to update predicted labels in the global semantic map. Experiments show that our system has a better performance in pose error compared with the geometry-based method.
近年来,丰富的语义信息已被证明是移动机器人广泛应用的有利因素。在本文中,我们探索将语义整合到激光雷达测程和测绘方法中,并提出了一种新的实时语义辅助系统。为此,设计了一个稀疏的3D-CNN模型,对激光雷达点进行逐帧语义分割。然后通过联合最小化对应之间的几何和语义距离来估计转换。最后,将新点转换为世界坐标系统,用于更新全局语义图中的预测标签。实验表明,与基于几何的方法相比,该系统在位姿误差方面具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Node Clustering Based on Feature Correlation and Maximum Entropy for WSN 基于特征关联和最大熵的WSN节点聚类
Min Kim, K. Kim, H. Youn
Recently, wireless sensor network (WSN) has been drawing a great deal of attention both in academia and industry. Numerous schemes have been developed to maximize the performance and reliability of WSN, and node clustering is commonly employed for efficient management of the sensor nodes. In this paper a novel node clustering scheme is proposed which is based on the correlation between the features collected from the nodes, while the features are weighted using the maximum entropy model. It allows efficient measurement of the similarity between the features, and thus proper node clustering is achieved. Extensive computer simulation demonstrates that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the existing representative schemes in terms of Adjusted Rand Index, Fowlkes-Mallows Index, and relative effectiveness.
近年来,无线传感器网络(WSN)受到了学术界和工业界的广泛关注。为了最大限度地提高传感器网络的性能和可靠性,已经开发了许多方案,节点聚类通常用于有效地管理传感器节点。本文提出了一种新的节点聚类方案,该方案基于从节点收集的特征之间的相关性,并使用最大熵模型对特征进行加权。它允许有效地测量特征之间的相似性,从而实现适当的节点聚类。大量的计算机仿真表明,所提出的方案在调整后的Rand指数、Fowlkes-Mallows指数和相对有效性方面明显优于现有的代表性方案。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Design of a Parallel Robot Using Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm 基于神经网络和遗传算法的并联机器人优化设计
Erick García López, Wen Yu, Xiaoou Li
It is well known that parallel robots have greater rigidity, higher payload-to-weight ratio and better dynamic performance than serial robots. However, the complex forward kinematics problem and the limited workspace are the main disadvantages of this type of robots. To design a parallel robot to maximize its workspace we need the robot motion models, thus is a very difficult task. The larger the workspace, the more range of movement is available to perform different tasks. In this paper, by using neural network combined with genetic algorithm we propose an optimal design method for the parallel robot, which maximizes the volume of the workspace of parallel robots. The neural network learns the motion model of the robot, the genetic algorithm uses this model to generate the optimal parameters of the robot. As case of the study, the method developed is applied to the Stewart platform to test the effectiveness and efficiency of the algorithm.
与串联机器人相比,并联机器人具有更大的刚度、更高的载重比和更好的动态性能。然而,复杂的正运动学问题和有限的工作空间是这类机器人的主要缺点。为了使并联机器人的工作空间最大化,需要建立机器人的运动模型,这是一项非常困难的工作。工作空间越大,执行不同任务的活动范围就越大。本文将神经网络与遗传算法相结合,提出了一种并联机器人的优化设计方法,使并联机器人的工作空间体积最大化。神经网络学习机器人的运动模型,遗传算法利用该模型生成机器人的最优参数。作为研究实例,将该方法应用于Stewart平台,验证了算法的有效性和效率。
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引用次数: 5
Mobile Robot Autonomous Exploration and Navigation in Large-scale Indoor Environments 大型室内环境下移动机器人自主探索与导航
Amauri B. Camargo, Yisha Liu, Guojian He, Yan Zhuang
This work is intended to study the stages of exploring, localization and mapping of autonomous mobile robots and vehicles. In addition to the use of integrated and standard software, ROS has the possibility of creating small map data files recorded with the data provided by 2D Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) sensors. The low data density favours the increased efficiency during data processing. The metric maps register just enough information to create the topological nodes and edges in a relational map. Extensive experiments in both simulated environments and real-world applications show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本工作旨在研究自主移动机器人和车辆的探索、定位和映射阶段。除了使用集成的标准软件外,ROS还可以创建小型地图数据文件,这些文件记录了2D光探测和测距(LiDAR)传感器提供的数据。低数据密度有利于提高数据处理效率。度量映射注册了足够的信息来创建关系映射中的拓扑节点和边。在模拟环境和实际应用中的大量实验表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 Tenth International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP)
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