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Phytochemical Analysis of Leaves of Ardisia solanacea Roxb. 金缕苋叶片的植物化学分析。
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.51129/ujpah-2022-32-1(5)
D. P. Pandey
The ethylacetate extract of air-dried and powdered leaves of Ardisia solanacea was subjected to repeated coloumn chromatography (CC) over silicagel eluted with choloroform and methanol (CHCl3: MeOH; 100:0→1:1) afforded various fractions which on repeated column chromatography over silica geleluted with different solvents yielded β-sitosterol, gallic acid, Quercetin, Myricetin and a new alkylphenolic compound identified as (-)-5-(1,2-Dihyd-roxypentyl)benzene-1,3-diol. Identification of these compounds were made on the basis of analysis of their physical and spectroscopic data and chemical methods.
采用三氯甲烷和甲醇(CHCl3: MeOH)洗脱的硅胶层析,对风干的紫荆叶和粉末的乙酸乙酯提取物进行重复柱层析(CC)。100:0→1:1)得到不同的馏分,用不同的溶剂在硅胶凝胶上重复柱层析得到β-谷甾醇、没食子酸、槲皮素、杨梅素和一种新的烷基酚类化合物,经鉴定为(-)-5-(1,2-二羟基-roxypentyl)苯-1,3-二醇。通过对这些化合物的物理和光谱数据以及化学方法的分析,对其进行了鉴定。
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引用次数: 0
In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Helicteres Isora Extracts Against Gastrointestinal Pathogen 鸢尾提取物对胃肠道病原菌的体外抑菌活性研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.51129/ujpah-2022-32-1(8)
S. Farooq, Z. Mehmood, A. K. Dixit, Suman Lata, Chhimwal Himalaya, Wellness Company Dehradun
The problem of drug resistance to human pathogenic bacteria and rising of infectious diseases has been reported from all over the world. This increasing preval- ence of multidrug resistant strains of microorganisms and reduced susceptibility to antibiotics raises an urgent need to search for new sources of antimicrobial agents. Human infections, particularly those involving the skin and mucosal surfaces constitute a serious problem, especially in tropical and subtropical developing countries. (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli, and Salmonella sp. were observed to be the most frequent pathogens cause gastrointestinal infection. MRSA gained much attention in the past decade, as it is a major cause of hospital-acquired infections. In this study, different extracts of Helicteres isora, was screened for the antimicrobial activity against the multidrug resistant pathogens. Results are encouraging indicating the potential antibacterial activity against the test organisms and further validate the traditional use of H.isorain abdominal cramps and gastrointestinal infections.
世界各地都报道了人类致病菌耐药性和传染病上升的问题。这种多药耐药微生物菌株的日益流行和对抗生素敏感性的降低,迫切需要寻找新的抗微生物药物来源。人类感染,特别是涉及皮肤和粘膜表面的感染是一个严重的问题,特别是在热带和亚热带发展中国家。耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)、大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌是最常见的胃肠道感染病原菌。由于MRSA是医院获得性感染的主要原因,在过去的十年中引起了广泛的关注。本研究筛选了不同提取物对多重耐药病原菌的抑菌活性。结果令人鼓舞,表明了对试验生物的潜在抗菌活性,并进一步验证了异角菌素在腹部痉挛和胃肠道感染方面的传统用途。
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引用次数: 0
Phytochemical Investigation of EtOH Extract of Flowers of Senecio Chrysanthemoide, Asteraceae 菊科金菊花EtOH提取物的植物化学研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.51129/ujpah-2022-32-1(4)
S. C. Sati, I. P. Pandey, M. D. Sati, S. Saxena
From the ethanolic extract of flowers of Seneciochrysanthemoideone flavone diglycosideonexanthone glycoside have been isolated. The structures of the isolated compounds were identifiedwith the help of chemical and spectral studies.
从金菊花的乙醇提取物中分离得到了黄酮二糖苷、外山酮苷。通过化学和光谱研究鉴定了分离化合物的结构。
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引用次数: 0
Antibacterial Activity of Methanolic Extract of Tagetes Erecta (Marigold) 万寿菊甲醇提取物的抑菌活性研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.51129/ujpah-2022-32-1(6)
A. Dimri, D. Singh, A. Chauhan
Infectious diseases have always been one of the important concerns of human and have continuously attracted the attention of a large number of various medical and laboratory professionals. On the other hand, treatment with antibiotics has other problems such as drug resistance and side effects, so the use of new herbal medicines with fewer side effects can be a great help in treating these types of infections. The objective of this study was to investigate the antibacterial activity of marigold (Tageteserecta) methanolic extract on five reference strains including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Then, their antimicrobial effects were investigated using agar well diffusion and tubular dilution methods. The extract from the flowers of T. erectashowed a great potential antibacterial activity against both Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria.
传染病一直是人类关注的重要问题之一,并不断引起众多医学和实验室专业人员的关注。另一方面,使用抗生素治疗有其他问题,如耐药性和副作用,因此使用副作用较少的新草药可以极大地帮助治疗这些类型的感染。研究万寿菊甲醇提取物对大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌和化脓性链球菌等5种参比菌的抑菌活性。然后采用琼脂孔扩散法和试管稀释法对其抗菌效果进行了研究。该提取物对革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌均有良好的抑菌活性。
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引用次数: 0
Antioxidant and Antitumor Activities of Leaf Extract of Eclipta Alba 黄花叶提取物的抗氧化和抗肿瘤活性
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.51129/ujpah-2022-32-1(3)
Priyanshi Singh, T. Naqvi, R. Singh
Abstract –Medicinal plants are nature’s hidden and unexplored treasures (nature’s pharmacy) for humanity since times immemorial. The plant EcliptaAlba has many medicinal value used in the traditional Ayurvedic and Unani System.EcliptaAlba (L.) commonly known as bhringraj as well as false daisy, a species of plant in the family Asteraceae.This herb contains many bioactive components such as coumestans i.e. wedelolactone anddimethyl wedelolactone, flavonoids, stero- ids, etc. We have examined it antioxidant activity through DPPH & reducing power assay and we got in it total phenolic content, flavonoids and sterol as good antioxident agents. The antioxidant activity was assessed through DPPH and reducing power assay, which was explained in terms of effective concentration EC50/IC50.
药用植物自古以来就是大自然为人类隐藏和未开发的宝藏(自然的药剂)。这种植物在传统的阿育吠陀和乌纳尼系统中具有许多药用价值。黄菊花(L.)俗称菊花,亦称假雏菊,是菊科植物的一种。该草药含有许多生物活性成分,如维地内酯和二甲基维地内酯、类黄酮、甾体等。通过DPPH法和还原力法测定其抗氧化活性,得出其总酚含量、总黄酮含量和甾醇含量均为较好的抗氧化剂。通过DPPH和还原力测定来评价其抗氧化活性,并用有效浓度EC50/IC50来解释其抗氧化活性。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and Qualitative Estimation of Herb (Moss Rose) 草本植物(苔玫瑰)的初步植物化学筛选及定性评价
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.51129/ujpah-2021-31-2(8)
I. P. Pandey, S. Tyagi, Ashish Kumar
Abstract-The four different varieties (white, yellow, pink and red) of Portulaca grandiflora (Moss Rose)were screened for their preliminary phytochemical estimation. These plants were extracted by diethyl ether, acetone and ethanol, respectively. The results showed that all the different extracts having considerable amount of all the phytochemicals except steroids and anthraquinone. Ethanolic extract of all plant varieties show maximum qualitative estimation while the extract prepare with diethyl ether shows minimum.
摘要/ abstract摘要:对马齿苋(Portulaca grandiflora,苔玫瑰)的白、黄、粉、红4个不同品种进行了初步的植物化学鉴定。这些植物分别用乙醚、丙酮和乙醇提取。结果表明,除甾类化合物和蒽醌类化合物外,不同提取物均含有相当数量的植物化学物质。各植物品种乙醇提取物的定性评价最高,乙醚提取物的定性评价最低。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Essential Oil Extracted from Acorus calamus Rhizomes and Leaves 菖蒲根茎叶挥发油的评价
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.51129/ujpah-2021-31-2(2)
V. Parcha, Sukanya Chhetri, Deepak Kumar, R. Rana
Abstract-Essential oils are volatile complex compounds which are characterized by a strong odour and are formed naturally by aromatic plants as secondary metabolites. The practical value of essential oils in daily life is explored through the study of numerous physicochemical characteristics (Parthiban et al., 2011). Physicochemical characteristics indirectly influence the quality of the essential oils. The commercial importance of oils mostly depends on these physicochemical characteristics, which provide baseline data to determine its suitability for consumption. Therefore, the present study was taken to evaluate characteristics of the essential oil extracted from the leaves and rhizomes of Acoruscalamus which is a wild aromatic plant species growing in the lower Himalayan region and the essential oil extracted from the plant is used frequently in skin care and aromatherapy to uplift mood and relieve stress. Essential oil was extracted from both rhizome and leaves (Ac R and Ac L) of Acoruscalamus and are analysed for characteristics like yield, specific gravity, viscosity, refractive index, acid number, saponification value, etc. Results indicated that that essential oil Ac R is more superior to Ac L in quality enhancing its commercial importance and can be taken up for further studies.
摘要:精油是具有强烈气味的挥发性复杂化合物,是芳香植物的次生代谢产物。通过对精油众多理化特性的研究,探索精油在日常生活中的实用价值(Parthiban et al., 2011)。精油的理化特性间接影响其品质。石油的商业价值主要取决于这些物理化学特性,这些特性为确定其是否适合消费提供了基准数据。因此,本研究对生长在喜马拉雅地区的野生芳香植物菖蒲的叶子和根茎中提取的精油的特性进行了评价,菖蒲精油经常被用于皮肤护理和芳香疗法中,以提升情绪和缓解压力。从菖蒲根茎和叶片(Ac R和Ac L)中提取精油,并对其产率、比重、粘度、折射率、酸值、皂化值等特性进行了分析。结果表明,香精油Ac R质量优于Ac L,具有重要的商业价值,值得进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Chemical Studies on Fatty Oil of Trewia nudiflora Kernels 绿豆仁脂肪油的化学研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.51129/ujpah-2021-31-2(4)
Abstract-Trewia nudiflora Linn belongs to family Euphorbiaceae, sub-family Acalyphoideae and it is one of the important medicinal plants in Indian systems of medicine like Ayurveda, Siddha, etc. It has numerous phytochemical and pharmacological significance. The kernels ofTrewia nudiflorawere chemically examinedand fatty oil was isolated and characterized by Gas Liquid Chromatography. The fatty oil content in the kernels was found to be 20.99% on moisture free basis. Arachidic acid (40.25%) and Linolenic acid (30.26%) were identified as major constituent. Physico-chemical analysis of fatty oil was also carried out.
摘要/ abstract摘要:nudiflora属大戟科,桉树亚科,是印度阿育吠陀、悉达等医学体系中重要的药用植物之一。它具有许多植物化学和药理意义。用化学方法研究了海豆仁的化学成分,分离了海豆仁中的脂肪油,并采用气相液相色谱法对其进行了表征。籽粒中脂肪含量为20.99%。主要成分为花生酸(40.25%)和亚麻酸(30.26%)。对脂肪油进行了理化分析。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study on Antimicrobial Activities of Ziziphus jujube and Ziziphus nummularia Fruits Extract 酸枣和黄酸枣果实提取物抑菌活性的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.51129/ujpah-2021-31-2(9)
Mirza Azim Beg, Ragib Ali
detecting the phytochemicals and evaluating comparative antimicrobial activities of Ziziphusjujuba, and Z. Nummulariafruits extract known for their medicinal properties in folk medicine. The comparative assessment of antifungal activity was performed in terms of percentage of radial on solid medium (potatoes dextrose agar PDA) against Aspergillus flavus, M.gypseum, T. flavurus clem and Penicillium expansum. The antibacterial effect was studied by the agar direct contact method using Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa B.cereus, B.pumilus, M. luteus and Escherichia col strains. The results revealed that the methanolic extract and the acetonic extract exhibited significant antimicrobial activity of concentration of 100-500 µg/ml against tested organisms respectively.
对民间医学中具有药用价值的红枣和红枣提取物进行了植物化学成分检测和抑菌活性比较评价。以固体培养基(马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂PDA)上的径向百分率对黄曲霉、石膏霉、黄曲霉和膨胀青霉的抑菌活性进行了比较评价。采用琼脂直接接触法对金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌蜡状芽孢杆菌、小分枝杆菌、黄体分枝杆菌和大肠杆菌进行抑菌试验。结果表明,甲醇提取物和丙酮提取物分别在100 ~ 500µg/ml浓度范围内对被试生物具有显著的抑菌活性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation Of Heavy Metal Tolerance And Multi Drug Resistance Of Microbial Species Isolated From River Yamuna, Delhi, India 印度德里亚穆纳河微生物对重金属的耐受性及多重耐药性评价
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.51129/ujpah-2021-31-2(12)
A. Dimri, D. Singh
Abstract-The present study was investigated for the contamination level in river Yamuna, Delhi. A total 10 samples of Yamuna river water from different locations specifically under the territory of Delhi were collected and then analysed quantitatively for Total Bacterial Count (TBC), Total Coliform Count (TCC) as well as Total Yeast & Mold Count. Simulataneously, qualitative analysis for E.coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus was also made in order to confirm the pathogenicity of Yamuna water. The isolates isolated also showed potential heavy metal tolerance study because they show complete resistance against 1000ppm concentration of iron. Hence, they can be used for bioremediation purposes for the removal of heavy metals.
摘要:本研究调查了德里亚穆纳河的污染水平。研究人员从不同地点收集了10个亚穆纳河水样本,并对总细菌数量(TBC)、总大肠菌群数量(TCC)以及总酵母和霉菌数量进行了定量分析。同时对大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌进行定性分析,以确定亚穆纳水的致病性。分离的菌株对1000ppm浓度的铁表现出完全的抗性,也显示出潜在的重金属耐受性研究。因此,它们可以用于去除重金属的生物修复目的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Universities' Journal of Phytochemistry and Ayurvedic Heights
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