E. F. Bend, B. L. Koloko, S. Ateba, M. Wankeu-Nya, M. N. Njila, Z. Nde, Paul V. G. Mboumwa, M. Tchamadeu, S. H. Mandengue, P. Moundipa, T. Dimo, D. Lembè
In recent years, the rate of infertility has not stopped increasing in the world. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of the aqueous extract of Schumanniophyton magnificum (Rubiaceae) on cyclicity, ovulation and gestation in mature rats. Methods: After a qualitative phytochemical analysis of these aqueous extracts, the experimental studies carried out were based on the evaluation of the pro-fertility effects of this extract in mature rats. For this purpose, 35 rats were used for the estrous cyclicity test and treated for 21 days at the end of which vaginal smears were taken and the duration, as well as the frequency of the appearance of the phases of the cycle, were evaluated. The ovulation test was performed on 80 female rats, which were divided into two groups of 40 animals and treated respectively in the morning and evenin g with distilled water, β-oestradiol or plant extract at doses of 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg. treatment of certain cases of female infertility in Cameroon.
{"title":"Effect of the Aqueous Stem Bark Extract of <i>Schumanniophyton magnificum</i> on Reproductive Functions on Wistar Strain Mature Female Rats","authors":"E. F. Bend, B. L. Koloko, S. Ateba, M. Wankeu-Nya, M. N. Njila, Z. Nde, Paul V. G. Mboumwa, M. Tchamadeu, S. H. Mandengue, P. Moundipa, T. Dimo, D. Lembè","doi":"10.4236/pp.2022.139026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/pp.2022.139026","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the rate of infertility has not stopped increasing in the world. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of the aqueous extract of Schumanniophyton magnificum (Rubiaceae) on cyclicity, ovulation and gestation in mature rats. Methods: After a qualitative phytochemical analysis of these aqueous extracts, the experimental studies carried out were based on the evaluation of the pro-fertility effects of this extract in mature rats. For this purpose, 35 rats were used for the estrous cyclicity test and treated for 21 days at the end of which vaginal smears were taken and the duration, as well as the frequency of the appearance of the phases of the cycle, were evaluated. The ovulation test was performed on 80 female rats, which were divided into two groups of 40 animals and treated respectively in the morning and evenin g with distilled water, β-oestradiol or plant extract at doses of 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg. treatment of certain cases of female infertility in Cameroon.","PeriodicalId":432281,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology &amp; Pharmacy","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114482851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tanga Y. Mafuru, Omary Mejjah, K. Hamasaki, Namanya Basinda, James Kapala, Winfrida Minja
{"title":"Household Survey on Access to Medicines Used for the Treatment of Diarrhoea in Musoma Municipal Council, Tanzania","authors":"Tanga Y. Mafuru, Omary Mejjah, K. Hamasaki, Namanya Basinda, James Kapala, Winfrida Minja","doi":"10.4236/pp.2023.141001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/pp.2023.141001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":432281,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology &amp; Pharmacy","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132361782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steward Mudenda, Billy Chabalenge, V. Daka, R. Mfune, Kyembe Ignitius Salachi, Shafiq Mohamed, W. Mufwambi, M. Kasanga, S. Matafwali
{"title":"Global Strategies to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance: A One Health Perspective","authors":"Steward Mudenda, Billy Chabalenge, V. Daka, R. Mfune, Kyembe Ignitius Salachi, Shafiq Mohamed, W. Mufwambi, M. Kasanga, S. Matafwali","doi":"10.4236/pp.2023.148020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/pp.2023.148020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":432281,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology &amp; Pharmacy","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124671774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tadious Chimombe, Steward Mudenda, Stephen Bwalya, Tamara N’gona, C. Hikaambo, W. Mufwambi, A. Hamachila, Simon Nkowani, B. Hamainza
{"title":"Availability of Antimalarial Medicines in Community Pharmacies of Lusaka District, Zambia: Implications on Compliance to Malaria Treatment Guidelines","authors":"Tadious Chimombe, Steward Mudenda, Stephen Bwalya, Tamara N’gona, C. Hikaambo, W. Mufwambi, A. Hamachila, Simon Nkowani, B. Hamainza","doi":"10.4236/pp.2023.144007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/pp.2023.144007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":432281,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology &amp; Pharmacy","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125024273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qirui Tai, Mili Shi, Qiuyan Song, Yijie Shi, Huan Hu
{"title":"A Survey on Pharmacists’ Job Burnout and Satisfaction during the COVID-19 Era","authors":"Qirui Tai, Mili Shi, Qiuyan Song, Yijie Shi, Huan Hu","doi":"10.4236/pp.2023.148018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/pp.2023.148018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":432281,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology &amp; Pharmacy","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121280595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cheyenne Moffett, Katherine J. Kost, A. Thompson, Joseph V. P., T. Largent-Milnes, R. Raffa, T. Vanderah
{"title":"Pilot Studies on the Novel Hypothesis that TSPO (Peripheral Benzodiazepine Receptor) Is Involved in Benzodiazepine/“Z-Drug” Physical Dependence and/or Withdrawal","authors":"Cheyenne Moffett, Katherine J. Kost, A. Thompson, Joseph V. P., T. Largent-Milnes, R. Raffa, T. Vanderah","doi":"10.4236/pp.2023.143006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/pp.2023.143006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":432281,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology &amp; Pharmacy","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122683359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reagan Kabuka, Steward Mudenda, M. Kampamba, Martha Chulu, Tadious Chimombe, C. Hikaambo
{"title":"Phytochemical Analysis of Leaf, Stem Bark, and Root Extracts of <i>Cassia abbreviata</i> Grown in Zambia","authors":"Reagan Kabuka, Steward Mudenda, M. Kampamba, Martha Chulu, Tadious Chimombe, C. Hikaambo","doi":"10.4236/pp.2022.135009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/pp.2022.135009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":432281,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology &amp; Pharmacy","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121475098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cost-Utility Analysis of Nivolumab plus Chemotherapy in the First-Line Treatment of Upper Gastrointestinal Adenocarcinoma","authors":"Xin Fan, Yongfang Chen","doi":"10.4236/pp.2022.136017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/pp.2022.136017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":432281,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology &amp; Pharmacy","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124971118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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