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Social Factors and Warning Signs of Suicide in Adolescents 青少年自杀的社会因素和警告信号
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.26417/442avx77
Zyhra Gripshi
In focus of this paper is the analysis of political culture in Albania towards EU integration processes. To give as much of an inclusive a picture as possible, the recent views and positions of three categories of political communication have been addressed: political elites, the media and the public. Topics include issues such as the orientation and support of the country's European integration, attitudes towards the required reforms and obstacles and difficulties encountered in this process, attitudes towards EU co-operation and assistance regarding the consequences of the earthquake of 2019, the situation created by COVID 19 pandemic, etc. An in-depth analysis focused on some of the most important factors within each category, such as: opportunism, political use of this process, common features and differences in attitudes within political elites; the role and attitudes of the media; public perception, issues related to measuring public opinion, etc. This article briefly deals with the relationship and mutual influence between the aforementioned categories, especially between political actors and the media.
本文的重点是阿尔巴尼亚对欧盟一体化进程的政治文化分析。为了尽可能提供一个包容性的图景,本文讨论了政治精英、媒体和公众这三类政治传播的最新观点和立场。议题包括该国对欧洲一体化的方向和支持,对必要改革的态度以及在此过程中遇到的障碍和困难,对欧盟在2019年地震后果方面的合作和援助的态度,COVID - 19大流行造成的情况等问题。深入分析了每个类别中一些最重要的因素,例如:机会主义、这一过程的政治用途、政治精英内部的共同特征和态度差异;媒体的作用和态度;公众的看法,与衡量公众意见有关的问题等。本文简要讨论了上述类别之间的关系和相互影响,特别是政治行为者与媒体之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
British Diplomacy on Demonstrations of March and April 1981 in Yugoslavia (Kosovo) 1981年3月和4月南斯拉夫(科索沃)示威的英国外交
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26417/976fdv73
F. Iseni, Agim Jakupi
Great Britain since the late 19th and early 20th centuries had increased its interest for the developments in the Balkan region. Since the Berlin Congress in June 1878, the Conference of Ambassadors in London, December 1912-May 1913, then during WWI and WWII. Her interest continued also during the Cold War. Tito's Yugoslavia as a conglomerate of peoples had special diplomatic treatment from UK because of political, economic and military interests of the latter. Mostly after 1948 the UK built good relations with Yugoslavia. Her interest was Yugoslavia to remain stable as it was the west "protected" area from any Soviet Union threat. From this perspective the predictions were that the British could approve of any kind of internal behavior towards other ethnic minority communities. Thus in 1981 riots broke out in the province of Kosovo, Yugoslavia, and they escalated widely all over Kosovo. The UK closely followed all developments through its embassy in Belgrade and reported continuously to the FCO in London. This research will be exclusively based on these Telegrams. The declassified diplomatic reports testify more to a diplomatic and political correctness since then, from the fact that they clearly write about the discrimination that has been done to Kosovo in the Yugoslav legal and political system.
自19世纪末和20世纪初以来,英国对巴尔干地区的发展越来越感兴趣。从1878年6月的柏林会议,1912年12月至1913年5月的伦敦大使会议,然后是第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间。冷战期间,她的兴趣也在继续。铁托统治下的南斯拉夫作为一个民族大集团,由于英国的政治、经济和军事利益,在外交上受到了英国的特殊待遇。1948年之后,英国与南斯拉夫建立了良好的关系。她的兴趣是南斯拉夫保持稳定,因为它是西方“保护”地区,不受苏联的威胁。从这个角度来看,预测是英国人可以批准对其他少数民族社区的任何内部行为。因此,1981年在南斯拉夫的科索沃省爆发了骚乱,并在整个科索沃广泛升级。英国通过其驻贝尔格莱德大使馆密切关注事态的发展,并不断向驻伦敦的英国外交部报告。这项研究将完全基于这些电报。解密的外交报告更证明了自那时以来的外交和政治正确性,因为它们清楚地写到了南斯拉夫法律和政治制度对科索沃的歧视。
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引用次数: 0
A Synthesis of Psychological Aspects with the Sociological Constrains in Arthur Miller Tragedies 阿瑟·米勒悲剧的心理层面与社会学约束的综合
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26417/156gsm23
M. Turku
This paper analyses the amalgam of psychological elements with the social realism where his characters are placed. The paper focuses on the inner conflicts of the characters and points out the literary devices that Miller uses to bring to life. Miller’s drama embodies the Freudian concept of human psychological nature and the father-son conflict which is present at his most successful works. These conflicts are evident in "The Crucible," "All My Sons," "The Death of a Commissioner," "View from the Bridge," "After the Fall," and "Descent from Mount Morgan.” In the plays where this conflict is not the primary conflict, it serves as a bases where other inner conflicts are grown.
本文分析了其人物所处的社会现实主义与心理因素的融合。本文着重分析了小说中人物的内心冲突,并指出了米勒运用的文学手法使小说栩栩如生。米勒的戏剧体现了弗洛伊德的人类心理本质观和父子冲突,这在他最成功的作品中都有体现。这些冲突在《坩埚》、《我所有的儿子》、《一个专员之死》、《桥上的景色》、《堕落之后》和《从摩根山下来》中都很明显。在这种冲突不是主要冲突的戏剧中,它是其他内心冲突滋生的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Social Work in Kosovo, Development, Challenges and Achievements in Mitigating Negative Social Phenomena 科索沃社会工作:在缓解消极社会现象方面的发展、挑战和成就
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26417/557plk42
Adile Shaqiri, Magbule Koci
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the importance and impact of Social Work in mitigating negative social phenomena in Kosovo. Kosovo is a country in transition, a country with a high level of education, low economic development, high unemployment rate, high poverty rate, political instability, where we conclude that the increase of negative social phenomena such as: violence in the family, trafficking in human beings, abused children, dysfunctional families, divorce, abuse with psychoactive substances by young people, determine the inevitable need for social work in Kosovo. The thesis of this study is: What is the impact of Social Work in Kosovo in preventing negative phenomena such as domestic violence, violence against women and children? The main focus of this study is the analysis on the necessity and need for strengthening Social Work in Kosovo, the efforts, challenges, confrontations and clashes between time periods and political changes and systems that have already led to a new understanding of Social Work in Kosovo. Within the paper, the main areas taken for study are related to the principles of social work, aspects of social work, the need for social work, professional opportunities in the field of social work and the role of the Social Worker, which are the main axis of this paper. The summary with conclusions and recommendations will be at the end of this.
本文的目的是分析社会工作在缓解科索沃负面社会现象中的重要性和影响。科索沃是一个转型中的国家,一个教育水平高、经济发展水平低、失业率高、贫困率高、政治不稳定的国家,我们得出的结论是,负面社会现象的增加,如:家庭暴力、贩卖人口、虐待儿童、功能失调的家庭、离婚、年轻人滥用精神活性物质,决定了科索沃不可避免地需要社会工作。本研究的主题是:科索沃社会工作在预防家庭暴力、暴力侵害妇女和儿童等负面现象方面的影响是什么?本研究的主要重点是分析加强科索沃社会工作的必要性和必要性,以及时期和政治变革和制度之间的努力、挑战、对抗和冲突,这些已经导致了对科索沃社会工作的新理解。在本文中,研究的主要领域与社会工作的原理,社会工作的各个方面,社会工作的需求,社会工作领域的专业机会以及社会工作者的角色有关,这是本文的主轴。本报告最后将附有结论和建议的摘要。
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引用次数: 0
Albanian Myths and Custom Law in Literature 文学中的阿尔巴尼亚神话与习惯法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26417/922iaa33
Dhurata Lamçja
Mythology plays a very important role in the general culture of the Albanian people, and the influence of the latter is undoubtedly seen in the later literature, developed in different historical periods, while mythology is taken as an important basis for a series of canons both in a structural manner as well as with the inclusion of a number of literary figures. Albanian mythology consists of a complete and diverse catalog of cults and beliefs which together have developed into a rich treasure which from time to time has inspired later Albanian writers, from the Middle Ages to modern ones. This article serves as pamphlet which explains the Albanian mythology in bold lines, including the main constituent elements of this mythology, the impact that this mythology has had on the daily customary life of the Albanian people, as well as the inevitable impact that the latter has had on the literature of the country.
神话在阿尔巴尼亚人的一般文化中起着非常重要的作用,而后者的影响无疑可以在不同历史时期发展的后期文学中看到,而神话在结构上和包括许多文学人物方面都被视为一系列经典的重要基础。阿尔巴尼亚神话包含了一个完整而多样的邪教和信仰目录,它们共同发展成为一个丰富的宝藏,从中世纪到现代的阿尔巴尼亚作家不时受到启发。这篇文章作为一本小册子,用粗体字解释了阿尔巴尼亚神话,包括这个神话的主要组成要素,这个神话对阿尔巴尼亚人民日常习惯生活的影响,以及后者对该国文学的不可避免的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Surrealism, an Exalting Freedom: The Sexual and Erotic Dimension 超现实主义,一种崇高的自由:性与情色的维度
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26417/120ixy78
Bora Kuçuku
This article aims at exploring the sexual factor, which sensitized and even scandalized the contemporaries of Surrealism. The tendency for a different kind of freedom put the Surrealist movement at the forefront of the changes that happened in the twentieth century. The Surrealists became aware that sexuality was becoming a source of huge scandals and debates and they thought of using it as an “attack” weapon. In the Second Surrealist Manifesto, Breton calls upon every Surrealist “to level at the breed of ‘moral duties’ the long-range weapon of sexual cynicism ».
这篇文章旨在探讨性的因素,它使超现实主义的同时代人感到敏感甚至反感。追求另一种自由的倾向使超现实主义运动处于20世纪变化的最前沿。超现实主义者意识到性正在成为巨大的丑闻和争论的来源,他们想把它作为一种“攻击”武器。在《第二超现实主义宣言》中,布列塔尼呼吁每一个超现实主义者“将‘道德责任’这一性玩世不恭的远程武器的品种置于水平上”。
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引用次数: 0
The Sonority Dispersion Principle in Albanian 阿尔巴尼亚语的声频原理
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26417/994fto61
Artan Xhaferaj
An important pattern that is based on the sonority relationship is the Sonority Dispersion Principle (SDP) formulated by Clements (1990). This principle can serve as the basis for classifying syllable types in terms of relative complexity. The notion “dispersion in sonority” clearly defined within a demisyllable. According to this principle, the sonority slop from the onset to the syllable nucleus is maximized and from the nucleus to the coda is minimized. The purpose of this paper is to provide some data on the Albanian language by dividing the sounds within the demisyllable, by analyzing the combinations of sounds in the onset and in the coda. According to SDP, in Albanian the optimal syllable structure with 2 elements is C[stop]V, while among the optimal structures with 3 elements, the types C[stop]VC[glide], C[stop]C[liquid]V, C[stop]C[nasal]V and C[fricative]C[liquid]V predominate. The analyzed data are important and serve to deeply recognize the characteristics of phonological system of Albanian and can also serve for its approach to typological level.
基于响度关系的一个重要模式是Clements(1990)提出的响度色散原理(SDP)。这一原则可以作为根据相对复杂程度对音节类型进行分类的基础。在半音节中明确定义的“音色分散”的概念。根据这一原则,从起音到音节核的响度斜率最大,从音节核到尾的响度斜率最小。本文的目的是通过对半音节内的声音进行划分,通过分析起音和尾音的组合,提供一些关于阿尔巴尼亚语的数据。根据SDP,在阿尔巴尼亚语中,2个音节的最佳结构是C[停止]V,而在3个音节的最佳结构中,C[停止]VC[滑音],C[停止]C[液体]V, C[停止]C[鼻音]V和C[摩擦音]C[液体]V占主导地位。所分析的数据对深入认识阿尔巴尼亚语语音系统的特点具有重要意义,也可为其在类型学层面的研究提供依据。
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引用次数: 2
Relationship Between Peer Attachment and Adolescent Positive Well-Being with Gender as the Moderating Factor in Malaysia 马来西亚同伴依恋与青少年积极幸福感的关系,性别为调节因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26417/165qsd20
K. Rajendran, Gunasegaran Karuppannan, Rumaya Binti Juhari, Asnia Kadir, Rosnah Jamba
Identifying protective factors that could influence the positive well-being of adolescents is important as positive development view emphasizes the possibility of adolescents developing positive traits based on their strengths, positive qualities, and supportive environments. This study examines the relationship between peer attachment with positive adolescent well-being and the role of gender as a moderator for links between peer attachment with positive adolescent well-being. A total of 400 7th Grade students from government schools in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur and state of Selangor were involved in this study. Adolescent positive well-being and peer attachment were measured using the Positive Youth Development Scale and Inventory of Peer and Parent Attachment. The results show that peer attachment was predictor of adolescent positive well-being. The study also found that gender moderated the relationship between peer attachment and adolescent positive well-being. This study provides information on factors that can help the positive development of adolescents. Identifying these factors will provide insight on events or experiences that will increase the occurrence of positive outcomes and reduce the likelihood of negative outcomes.
确定可能影响青少年积极幸福感的保护性因素是很重要的,因为积极发展观点强调青少年根据自己的优势、积极品质和支持性环境发展积极特征的可能性。本研究探讨同伴依恋与青少年积极幸福感之间的关系,以及性别在同伴依恋与青少年积极幸福感之间的调节作用。共有400名来自吉隆坡联邦直辖区和雪兰莪州政府学校的七年级学生参与了这项研究。采用青少年积极发展量表和同伴依恋与父母依恋量表对青少年积极幸福感和同伴依恋进行了测量。结果表明同伴依恋是青少年积极幸福感的预测因子。研究还发现,性别调节同伴依恋和青少年积极幸福感之间的关系。这项研究提供了有助于青少年积极发展的因素的信息。识别这些因素将提供对事件或经历的洞察力,这些事件或经历将增加积极结果的发生并减少消极结果的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Literature in a Post-Dictatorship Country 后独裁国家的文学教学
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26417/570jwg36
Dhurata Lamçja
Albanian literature curricula in a high school system has incorporated in a few years a lot of concepts, authors and methodology pretending in absorbed and integration of knowledge worldwide on literature teaching process and environment. Analyzing the academic process of constructing the base and the theoretical axis of the teachers, which actually are teaching literature can be noticed easily that a large number of them in their last ten years of their professional carrier has nothing to do with it. Their studies in university stage was only ideologized and focused on socialist realism. The university’s curriculum was strictly handicapped and based on the communist ideology on “creating the new people- the communist one”, as the literature itself, and every art form was “shaped” as it. Being such a teacher nowadays in Albania you have to face a challenge: You feel prejudged by your “experienced” colleges, who has not accepted and never “known” really the perspective of reading a fiction text as a “open text”. You felt yourself “trapped” in textbooks, their sources and their perspective is limited on their authors theoretical backgrounds. Having a parenting and student tradition, mentality as their academic success is based only on “the book” (even if in Albania we have more than 10 years practicing “altertext”-as a possibility of performing the subject program through the book chosen by teachers between three or four possibilities) makes it difficult to provide an “open” experience on learning through a based bibliography. The academic coordinators in pre-university system, aren’t always ready for the teacher who want to realize the teaching process leaded by the ideas of globalization, open minded individual, constructive perspective of the personality of the student, on national history and tradition versus “the other”.
阿尔巴尼亚语高中文学课程在几年的时间里吸收了许多概念、作者和方法,假装在文学教学过程和环境中吸收和整合了世界各地的知识。分析文学教师的理论基础和理论轴心的建构过程,不难发现,他们中有很大一部分人在最后十年的专业载体中与文学教学毫无关系。他们在大学阶段的研究仅仅是意识形态化的,侧重于社会主义现实主义。大学的课程设置受到严格限制,并以“创造新人——共产主义者”的共产主义意识形态为基础,就像文学本身一样,每一种艺术形式都被“塑造”成共产主义。如今在阿尔巴尼亚,作为一名这样的教师,你必须面对一个挑战:你觉得自己被那些“经验丰富”的学院所偏见,他们不接受也从未真正“了解”将小说文本作为“开放文本”来阅读的观点。你觉得自己被教科书“困住”了,它们的来源和视角都受限于作者的理论背景。由于父母和学生的传统和心态,他们的学业成功只基于“书”(即使在阿尔巴尼亚,我们有超过10年的实践“替代文本”-作为一种通过教师在三到四种可能性之间选择的书来执行主题计划的可能性),很难通过基于参考书目的学习提供“开放”的体验。大学预科系统的学术协调员并不总是为教师做好准备,因为教师想要实现全球化、开放的个人思想、学生人格的建设性观点、民族历史和传统与“他者”的对立所引导的教学过程。
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引用次数: 0
Foreign Language Learning Process at an Early Age and Its Impact on the Native Language Education 幼儿外语学习过程及其对母语教育的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.26417/798muk13r
Shqipe Husaj
Perhaps the most complex question risen among linguists, psychologists and philosophers is how a child learns foreign language? Considering that language learning is natural and that babies are born with the ability to learn it since learning begins at birth, still Language learning (be it native or foreign) is a process that is not simple and short. It takes time, patience and self-discipline. Independent from some internal and external factors that are found inside and outside of every learner and which differ from each and every person this process has its pros and cons. A foreign (English) language learning at an early age has evolved considering modern technologies and methodologies used by individual learners and teachers. The earlier the language is learnt the more fluent the speaker is, but what happens to the mother tongue? Is the child well understood by the community, school teachers and friends? What is the progress of that child at school, what are psychological effects of technology used in the process of learning a language, what is the best age to learn a foreign language? , etc. These and many other questions will be discussed in this paper. The findings of this paper are assumed to also identify teachers’ perceptions about the main challenges they face during the classroom management with foreign language speakers in the classroom, the strategies they use, parents’ attitude toward this and also to find out some steps that parents and native language teachers should take to improve the situation.
也许语言学家、心理学家和哲学家提出的最复杂的问题是孩子是如何学习外语的?考虑到语言学习是自然的,婴儿从出生开始就有学习语言的能力,语言学习(无论是母语还是外语)是一个不简单和短暂的过程。这需要时间、耐心和自律。独立于每个学习者内部和外部的一些内部和外部因素,每个人都不同,这个过程有其优点和缺点。早期的外语(英语)学习已经发展到考虑到学习者和教师个人使用的现代技术和方法。语言学得越早,说得越流利,但母语会发生什么变化呢?孩子是否被社区、学校老师和朋友很好地理解?那个孩子在学校的进步是什么,在学习语言的过程中使用的技术有什么心理影响,学习外语的最佳年龄是什么?等。这些问题和许多其他问题将在本文中讨论。本文的研究结果也被认为是为了确定教师对他们在课堂管理中面临的主要挑战的看法,他们使用的策略,家长对此的态度,并找出家长和母语教师应该采取的一些措施来改善这种情况。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Social Science Education and Research
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