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Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Pandemic Times 大流行时期的外语英语教学
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.26417/778dbj13j
Joana Taçi
In general, teaching, as a multidimensional process, has always been considered as a crucial element for the society to progress. Recently, it has become the talk of the town as it is facing a challenging reality, that of virtual teaching introduced due to the pandemic precautions taken by the education bodies worldwide. It is quite obvious that extreme situations bring flashes that may blind or inspire us and this is the case in present days. We teachers, professors, and educators have spent many hours within the classroom or teaching environments and outside ruminating, pondering, discussing the best teaching methodology that inspires, draws students’ attention and enhances their involvement during teaching/learning activities; we have invested our knowledge and experience on quite a considerable number of elaborated articles, but all these years it has never crossed our mind that we as teachers will be ever faced with such crashing reality. We have always considered the introduction of technology (computers, interactive boards, etc) as an assisting tool and not as the only and most important mean of disseminating and acquiring knowledge. So, the aim of this article is to reconsider the methodology of teaching English as a foreign language and the moribund and distressed situation it has fallen into lately. How we ought to motivate students if we have to overcome the mask and computer screen obstacle?
总的来说,教学作为一个多维度的过程,一直被认为是社会进步的关键因素。最近,由于世界各地的教育机构纷纷采取防疫措施,引进了虚拟教学,因此成为了热门话题。很明显,极端情况带来的闪光可能会使我们盲目或受到启发,这就是当今的情况。我们教师、教授和教育工作者花了很多时间在课堂或教学环境中以及外面反刍、思考、讨论最好的教学方法,以激励、吸引学生的注意力并提高他们在教学活动中的参与度;我们已经把我们的知识和经验投入到相当多的精心编写的文章中,但这些年来,我们从来没有想到,我们作为教师将面临这样的崩溃现实。我们一直认为科技(电脑、互动板等)的引入是一种辅助工具,而不是传播和获取知识的唯一和最重要的手段。因此,本文的目的是重新思考作为外语的英语教学方法和它最近陷入的垂死挣扎的困境。如果我们必须克服面具和电脑屏幕的障碍,我们应该如何激励学生?
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引用次数: 5
The Role of University on the Civic Preparation of the Youth 大学在青年公民准备中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.26417/793glx72y
Lindita Lutaj
University plays an important role in equipping students with knowledge and academic expressions. The institution helps the students in development of society understanding and civil engagement. The aim of this study is to observe the role of university through the curricula in civil preparation of the students and their awareness for active civic participation. The study used a mix quantitative and qualitative scientific method. The instrument included online closed and open questions, which were completed from 50 second year students, of Education Faculty, Professional Master “Elementary Education Teacher” and Professional Master of “Didactics”. The study resulted that students are very interested in being prepared in Democratic Civil Education. Practical activity is very important, but the pandemic was an obstacle in performing practical activities. Students state that using convincing argument, preparation job and researching the information from various sources helps them develop high-level thinking, and reach high results. Family civil education also helps them in continuing further education. Students gain knowledge, skills, attitudes and values from the university as prerequisites to be active future citizens. Realizing the teaching quality indicators in university is necessary for youth healthy democratic formation. It is important to increase students’ awareness and motivation for change. This is to make them aware in fulfilling their mission on creating a democratic civil society, with responsible citizens for their roles and engagement taken. Universities should know their responsibilities by including in the Education Faculty programs the curricula of Civil Education to increase students’ academic and create practical expressions.
大学在为学生提供知识和学术表达方面发挥着重要作用。该机构帮助学生发展社会理解和公民参与。本研究的目的是观察大学通过课程在学生公民准备和积极公民参与意识方面的作用。这项研究采用了定量和定性相结合的科学方法。该工具包括在线封闭式和开放式问题,由教育学院的50名二年级学生,“基础教育教师”专业硕士和“教学”专业硕士完成。研究结果表明,学生对民主公民教育的准备非常感兴趣。实际活动非常重要,但大流行病是开展实际活动的障碍。学生们表示,使用令人信服的论点,准备工作和从各种来源研究信息有助于他们发展高层次思维,并取得高成绩。家庭公民教育也有助于他们继续深造。学生从大学获得知识、技能、态度和价值观,作为成为未来积极公民的先决条件。实现高校教学质量指标是青年健康民主形成的必要条件。提高学生的改变意识和动力是很重要的。这是为了让他们意识到,在履行自己的使命时,要建立一个民主的公民社会,让负责任的公民发挥自己的作用并参与其中。大学应该认识到自己的责任,在教育学院的课程中加入公民教育课程,以提高学生的学术能力和创造实用的表达方式。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media and the Murder of Klodian Rasha 社交媒体和Klodian Rasha谋杀案
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.26417/127bsz52m
Isida Hoxha (Haxhi)
Social media brought an important change in the way of doing journalism, different from traditional media for their characteristics and features on their own. As every new thing, social media attracts the attention of researchers to understand the way how they function with their advantages and disadvantages, with positive and negative aspects. The murder of an innocent young man by a policeman in Tirana in the December of 2020 had a lot of attention in Albania media. The sensitivity of Albanian society in this case, despite the event itself was strengthen from the media space that was given to the murder, given versions of official and unofficial sources and protests organized in the name of the victim Klodian Rasha. This case study was analyzed to understand the role of social media focusing in the process of producing the media product, spreading, network, interaction in other words the new media space and ethical problems that accompany this process so the research question is: Which is the role of social media in covering and treatment of this event? The study relies on the social platform Facebook because it is one of the most followed platforms in Albania.
社交媒体带来了新闻工作方式的重要变化,它与传统媒体有其自身的特点和特点。作为每一个新事物,社交媒体吸引了研究人员的注意,以了解其运作方式,其优点和缺点,积极和消极的方面。2020年12月,一名无辜的年轻人在地拉那被一名警察谋杀,这引起了阿尔巴尼亚媒体的广泛关注。阿尔巴尼亚社会对这一案件的敏感性,尽管事件本身,由于媒体对谋杀的报道,鉴于官方和非官方消息来源的不同版本,以及以受害者Klodian Rasha的名义组织的抗议活动,而得到加强。通过对这一案例研究的分析,了解社交媒体在媒体产品生产、传播、网络、互动过程中的作用,换句话说,新媒体空间和伴随这一过程的伦理问题,因此研究的问题是:社交媒体在报道和处理这一事件中的作用是什么?这项研究依赖于社交平台Facebook,因为它是阿尔巴尼亚最受关注的平台之一。
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引用次数: 0
Possible Reading through Syntagma of the Novel "Palace of Dreams" by Ismail Kadare 卡达莱小说《梦之宫》的句法解读
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.26417/813plg52f
Edlira Çerkezi
One of the important issues of reading the novel "Palace of Dreams" is his reading, because of the metaphor that Kadare seeks to build with this kind of novel structure, with a very modern fiction, because of the overlap of times not according to events but according to situations, which help to discover Tabir Saraj, because of the movement of some symbols, to understand a kind of code, through which the novel must be understood, then for a complete reason related to time, like a black veil, which does not allow you to see the real face hiding behind it, also due to the absence of some characters, who in a classic romance structure carry or convey lines, situations, their classification and that stratify society .
的重要问题之一,读小说“梦宫”是他的阅读,因为隐喻Kadare试图建立这种新颖的结构,非常现代的小说,因为重叠的时候不是根据事件,但根据情况,这有助于发现Tabir e萨拉,因为运动的一些符号,要理解一种代码,通过小说必须理解,然后一个完整的原因与时间有关,就像黑色的面纱,这让你看不到隐藏在背后的真实面孔,也是因为一些角色的缺失,在经典的浪漫结构中,他们承载或传达着台词、情境、他们的分类和社会分层。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of High School Program Reform on First-Year University Students’ Academic Performance. Case Study: Biology 高中课程改革对大学一年级学生学业成绩的影响。案例研究:生物学
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.26417/634lii87m
Mimoza Milo, A. Paparisto, Flamur Bidaj, F. Shehu
The student transition from high school to university is a complex process in which various factors operate. One of these factors is the degree of the students’ academic preparation in certain subjects. This article analyzes the impact of this factor on the students’ success in the first year of university studies, in the conditions when the subject program in high school has been reformed. This impact on the students’ success, which is expressed both in the degree of academic preparation and in the students’ attitude in the relevant subject, has been assessed employing statistical analysis. The analysis covers a period of 3 years (2017-2020), and is based on a sample of first year students of the Bachelor degree in Biology. The results of the questionnaire, conducted with first year university students, show the impact of their high school academic preparation on the success they have in the first year of university. This success is measured by assessing the change in average grade and their pass rates. Evidence of the impact of this factor in teaching has helped to know in detail these intermediate phases of this process. The built model makes it possible to analyze the impact of the high school curriculum reform on the students’ success, creating the opportunity for further improvements. Despite the fact that the object of the study is the Biology curriculum and the evaluation of the impact in academic success of students who graduated from high schools where a competence based curriculum was implemented, this methodology can be used for the study in other subjects, especially life sciences.
学生从高中到大学的过渡是一个复杂的过程,在这个过程中各种因素都在起作用。其中一个因素是学生在某些科目上的学术准备程度。本文分析了在高中学科课程改革的条件下,这一因素对学生在大学一年级学习中取得成功的影响。这种对学生成功的影响,既表现在学业准备的程度上,也表现在学生对相关学科的态度上,已经用统计分析进行了评估。该分析涵盖了3年(2017-2020),并基于生物学学士学位一年级学生的样本。对大学一年级学生进行的问卷调查的结果显示了他们的高中学业准备对他们在大学一年级的成功的影响。这种成功是通过评估平均成绩和通过率的变化来衡量的。这一因素对教学影响的证据有助于详细了解这一过程的中间阶段。建立的模型为分析高中课程改革对学生成功的影响提供了可能,为进一步改进创造了机会。尽管本研究的对象是生物学课程,并评估从实施能力基础课程的高中毕业的学生对学业成功的影响,但该方法可用于其他学科的研究,特别是生命科学。
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引用次数: 0
Cybersecurity Awareness in Albania 阿尔巴尼亚的网络安全意识
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.26417/778wjv40q
Elvana Moci
The risk of a cyber-attack exist for every business. When a Manager of C level is in front of a cyber-attack or data breach, they begin to worry more about their vulnerabilities in the technology they use rather then about their employees. Creating a risk-aware culture in their workplace is the best way for managers of any level to fight this threat. Cyber security awareness is the way how to start this culture at work. The goal of this study is to measure the cyber security awareness of professionals in businesses in Albania, i.e. to verify specialists or managers have knowledge and understanding of basic cyber security threats. The survey consisted of 16 single and multiple-choice questions divided into three parts. The results categorized the respondents and measured the level of cyber security awareness. The results show an unsatisfactory level of knowledge regarding information security in Albania. The main conclusion drawn from the survey is that the quality of cyber security training among professionals should be improved and frequency of the trainings should be increased. With the pandemic situation caused from the Covid- 19 virus , many worker are working from home. This increase the chances that cyberattack. This is why cybersecurity awareness and training it is needed for the companies to avoid as much as possible the risk of cyberattack.
每个企业都面临着网络攻击的风险。当C级经理面临网络攻击或数据泄露时,他们开始更多地担心他们使用的技术中的漏洞,而不是员工。对于任何级别的管理者来说,在他们的工作场所创造一种风险意识文化是对抗这种威胁的最佳方式。网络安全意识是如何在工作中开始这种文化的方式。本研究的目的是衡量阿尔巴尼亚企业专业人员的网络安全意识,即验证专家或管理人员对基本的网络安全威胁有了解和理解。该调查包括16个单选题和多项选择题,分为三个部分。调查结果对受访者进行了分类,并衡量了他们的网络安全意识水平。结果表明,在阿尔巴尼亚,人们对信息安全的了解程度并不令人满意。调查得出的主要结论是,应提高专业人员的网络安全培训质量,增加培训频率。随着Covid- 19病毒引起的大流行局势,许多工人在家工作。这增加了网络攻击的机会。这就是为什么公司需要网络安全意识和培训,以尽可能避免网络攻击的风险。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Education in Combating the Development of the Trafficking in Human Beings Process 教育对打击人口贩运进程发展的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.26417/521vgt85b
Arjeta Shaqiri Latifi
This research will discuss the impact of education on combating the development of the process of trafficking in human beings, as a growing phenomenon in Kosovar society. Trafficking in human beings is a violation of fundamental human rights, a negative phenomenon, as well as a concern and a danger to the whole society. Kosovo is a country in transition, where trafficking in human beings is a great challenge to Kosovar society, especially bearing in mind that this phenomenon developed in the post-war years in Kosovo. The phenomenon of trafficking in human beings dates back to the early days of humanity (from the slave-owner society), but now the forms and patterns of trafficking have changed, transforming into "modern slavery". This phenomenon has become a concern of Kosovar society, which is constantly making great (institutional) efforts to combat this phenomenon. Among the most relevant factors for combating trafficking in human beings is education as a basic factor of a healthy society, which shapes the personality of young people and builds the foundations of a vital society which builds its future on social values and fights trafficking with human beings. Thus, the role of education in a society, as well as the path towards combating the process of trafficking in human beings is analyzed by: family, education, social circle, tradition, community culture, state policies and other competent accompanying institutions. The thesis of this research will be: How does education impact on the fight against the evelopment of the process of trafficking in human beings in Kosovo society?Many authors have given different opinions about education as a factor in combating trafficking in human beings and its impact on society, which will be discussed below. Thus, the paper tends to concretize the impact of education on prevention of trafficking in human beings, where the interview method was used, which was conducted with the competent education officials. As a result of a country with a low level of economic development, high level of poverty, inadequate quality of education, shortcomings in social policies, dysfunctional level of legal infrastructure, we conclude that all these influential factors in combating the phenomenon of trafficking with human beings, remain a constant task for their improvement in our society.
这项研究将讨论教育对打击人口贩运进程发展的影响,这是科索沃社会中一个日益严重的现象。贩卖人口是对基本人权的侵犯,是一种消极现象,是全社会的关切和危险。科索沃是一个转型期国家,贩运人口是对科索沃社会的一个巨大挑战,特别是考虑到这一现象是在科索沃战后发展起来的。人口贩运现象可以追溯到人类早期(奴隶主社会),但现在人口贩运的形式和模式发生了变化,转变为“现代奴隶制”。这一现象已成为科索沃社会关切的问题,科索沃社会不断作出巨大(体制)努力来对付这一现象。打击人口贩运的最相关因素之一是教育,因为教育是健康社会的基本因素,它塑造年轻人的个性,并为一个充满活力的社会奠定基础,这个社会的未来建立在社会价值观之上,并与人口贩运作斗争。因此,教育在社会中的作用以及打击贩运人口过程的途径是由以下方面来分析的:家庭、教育、社交圈、传统、社区文化、国家政策和其他有关的配套机构。本研究的主题将是:教育如何影响科索沃社会打击人口贩运进程的发展?许多作者对教育作为打击人口贩运的一个因素及其对社会的影响提出了不同的意见,下文将对此进行讨论。因此,本文倾向于具体化教育对预防人口贩运的影响,本文采用访谈法,与主管教育官员进行访谈。由于我国经济发展水平低、贫困程度高、教育质量不高、社会政策有缺陷、法律基础设施水平不健全,我们认为,打击贩运人口现象的所有这些影响因素仍然是我国社会改善这些现象的一项持续任务。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Pandemic Covid-19 on the Student’s Learning Process 新冠肺炎疫情对学生学习过程的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.26417/424qdu92n
Marsela Shehu
The worldwide pandemic situation faced by the education sector presented unprecedented challenges for teachers and students in every subject, in particular, PE teachers. The teaching process was transformed from open environments, practical field instructions, to those of online platforms, with virtual instructions and demonstrations. The aim of the study is to present a theoretical overview of the online teaching of the PE subject, as well as evidence of the level of motivation and involvement of students in online teaching not only in theoretical but also practical subjects. The methodology of the study is based on a review of recent scientific articles, as well as a meta-analysis of the current situation on student involvement in online teaching, conducted and obtained from a recent quantitative database on the psychological and pedagogical aspects of online teaching. From a theoretical point of view, some researchers approve of the fact that to help teachers conceive the integration of online PE teaching with the comprehensive school curriculum of this subject, it is assumed that PE programs based on standards can serve to promote PA for all young people in school, community and home environments with the support of online teaching tools. From the quantitative data obtained from the current situation, it results that most students have had easily accessible access to these online platforms, especially in theoretical subjects. As conclusion affirms that due to the close cooperation online learning for most students in Albanian universities was easily applicable to any school curriculum.
教育部门面临的全球大流行形势对各学科的师生,特别是体育教师提出了前所未有的挑战。教学过程由开放环境、实用化的现场教学向网络平台、虚拟教学和示范教学转变。本研究的目的是对体育学科的在线教学进行理论概述,并证明学生在理论和实践学科的在线教学中的动机和参与程度。这项研究的方法基于对最近科学文章的回顾,以及对学生参与在线教学现状的荟萃分析,这些分析是从最近的在线教学的心理和教学方面的定量数据库中进行和获得的。从理论角度来看,一些研究者赞同这样一个事实,即为了帮助教师构思在线体育教学与该学科的综合学校课程的整合,假设基于标准的体育课程可以在在线教学工具的支持下,在学校、社区和家庭环境中促进所有年轻人的PA。从现状获得的定量数据来看,大多数学生可以很容易地访问这些在线平台,特别是在理论科目上。结论证实,由于密切合作,阿尔巴尼亚大学大多数学生的在线学习很容易适用于任何学校课程。
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引用次数: 0
The Practical Teaching Methods of Arabic Language at female’s Mosque in Henan Province - China 河南省女子清真寺阿拉伯语实践教学方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.26417/708mcp20a
Lixia Mei, S. Mei, N. Atoh
Teaching methods for languages especial for Arabic language for non-native speakers always discussed by researchers, and the teaching methods for Arabic language at the female’s mosque of Henan Province, china still based on the traditional method without any update, but no one of researchers focused on this issue. however, this research aims to investigate the teaching method of Arabic language teaching in the female’s mosque of Henan of china to fill up the gap of research filed of teaching Arabic for non-native speakers. The study used the descriptive method to explore new information on Arabic teaching in China. and it was based on the field curriculum to highlight the teaching methods applied by female teachers when teaching Arabic at female mosques, analytical methods to analysis the Data collection which designed by questionnaires which distributed to 10 female teachers the five mosques for female’s Mosque in Henan Province China. The method of data analysis is percentage and frequency method using SPSS system. The research found that: teachers don’t have any clear ideal about teaching method for teaching Arabic language, and majorly of them only use translation and Grammar Method to teach Arabic. there are many aspects need to be improved. Hence, the researcher presented some recommendations and suggestions to improve the curriculum and methods of teaching Arabic language in mosques for female in Henan Province, China.
对于非母语人士的语言特别是阿拉伯语的教学方法一直是研究者们讨论的话题,而中国河南省女子清真寺的阿拉伯语教学方法仍然是基于传统的方法,没有任何更新,但没有一个研究者关注这个问题。然而,本研究旨在调查中国河南女性清真寺阿拉伯语教学的教学方法,以填补非母语人士阿拉伯语教学研究领域的空白。本研究采用描述性的方法来探索中国阿拉伯语教学的新信息。并以实地课程为基础,突出女性教师在女性清真寺进行阿拉伯语教学时所采用的教学方法,分析方法对河南省5座清真寺的10名女性教师进行问卷调查所设计的数据收集进行分析。数据分析方法采用SPSS统计软件,采用百分比和频率法。研究发现:教师对阿拉伯语的教学方法没有明确的理想,大多数教师只使用翻译法和语法法来教授阿拉伯语。有许多方面需要改进。因此,研究者提出了一些建议和建议,以改进中国河南省清真寺女性阿拉伯语教学的课程和方法。
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引用次数: 0
Albanian Technical Terminologies as a Special Vocabulary and Its Challenges in the XXI Century 阿尔巴尼亚语技术术语作为一种特殊词汇及其在21世纪面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.26417/667aam46q
G. Pllana, S. Pllana
In the conditions of the rapid development of technics and technology in recent years, the cooperation of the scientific-technical language with the standard Albanian language is continuing with a higher intensity than before. We notice a vigor of enrichment in the vocabulary of technical terminology, due to the creation and formation of new fields and subfields of technics, technology, also computing, mechatronics, telemetry, a multitude of concepts many of which, on one hand, are marked with names of the languages they come from, mainly from English, but on the other hand, they meet their needs with the lexical mother tongue composition (by common words being raised to terms) and with the activation of other layers, such as word-combination (word-group) terms. In this paper, in a more pronounced way, we are exploring with priority the formation process of terms from common words in technical terminologies. The influence of the scientific-technical language on the general one will be further strengthened in future, because science and its language are beginning to play an increasingly more important role on the development of culture in general.
在近年来技术迅速发展的条件下,科技语言与标准阿尔巴尼亚语的合作比以往更加密切。我们注意到,由于技术、计算、机电一体化、遥测等新领域和子领域的创造和形成,技术术语的词汇有了极大的丰富,这些领域和子领域有了大量的概念,其中许多概念一方面带有其来源语言的名称,主要来自英语,但另一方面,他们通过母语词汇构成(将常用词提升为术语)和激活其他层次(如词组合术语)来满足他们的需求。在本文中,我们以一种更明显的方式,优先探索技术术语中常用词的形成过程。科技语言对一般语言的影响将在未来进一步加强,因为科学及其语言开始在一般文化的发展中发挥越来越重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Social Science Education and Research
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