首页 > 最新文献

European Journal of Social Science Education and Research最新文献

英文 中文
Impact of Middle Term Points in Total Score in the Context of Face to Face and Online Teaching 面授与网络教学情境下中期分对总分的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.26417/623qdp44g
Nazmi Xhomara, M. Hala
The study aimed to investigate the differences between face-to-face and online teaching, as well as the effect of middle term points in total score in the context of face-to-face and online teaching. Correlational research design and a database of students’ attendance and results to get secondary data were used in the study. A random cluster sample of students from the bachelor's degree program was taken. The study demonstrated that there is a mean difference in the population or, equivalently, that the two-sample means were drawn from different populations of online vs face-to-face teaching. The study showed a high positive correlation between middle term points and total score variables, r = .846 for the experimental group and r = .731 for the control group, where increases in middle term points were associated with increases in total score values. It can also be concluded that the total variance of total score levels explained by middle term points (the model) is 53.4%, the other variance may be explained by other variables; meanwhile, Beta Standardized coefficient of middle term points explains 84.6% of the variance in the total score of their academic performance for the experimental group and 73.1% for the control group. This indicates that middle term points influence strongly the total score of students' academic performance.
本研究旨在探讨面对面教学与网络教学的差异,以及在面对面教学和网络教学的背景下,中期分在总分中的影响。本研究采用相关研究设计,并以学生出勤率及成绩数据库作为辅助资料。从学士学位课程的学生中随机抽取一组样本。该研究表明,总体上有一个平均差异,或者等价地说,两个样本的平均值是从不同的在线和面对面教学人群中抽取的。研究显示中期分与总分变量之间存在高度正相关,实验组的r = 0.846,对照组的r = 0.731,中期分的增加与总分值的增加相关。还可以得出,由中期点(模型)解释的总得分水平的总方差为53.4%,其他方差可能由其他变量解释;同时,中期分的Beta标准化系数解释了实验组学生学业成绩总分方差的84.6%,对照组学生学业成绩总分方差的73.1%。这说明期中分数对学生学业成绩的总分影响很大。
{"title":"Impact of Middle Term Points in Total Score in the Context of Face to Face and Online Teaching","authors":"Nazmi Xhomara, M. Hala","doi":"10.26417/623qdp44g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26417/623qdp44g","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to investigate the differences between face-to-face and online teaching, as well as the effect of middle term points in total score in the context of face-to-face and online teaching. Correlational research design and a database of students’ attendance and results to get secondary data were used in the study. A random cluster sample of students from the bachelor's degree program was taken. The study demonstrated that there is a mean difference in the population or, equivalently, that the two-sample means were drawn from different populations of online vs face-to-face teaching. The study showed a high positive correlation between middle term points and total score variables, r = .846 for the experimental group and r = .731 for the control group, where increases in middle term points were associated with increases in total score values. It can also be concluded that the total variance of total score levels explained by middle term points (the model) is 53.4%, the other variance may be explained by other variables; meanwhile, Beta Standardized coefficient of middle term points explains 84.6% of the variance in the total score of their academic performance for the experimental group and 73.1% for the control group. This indicates that middle term points influence strongly the total score of students' academic performance.","PeriodicalId":432313,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Science Education and Research","volume":"515 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132655746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Students’ Impressions of Online Learning in Albania 阿尔巴尼亚学生对在线学习的印象
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.26417/523hdx45f
N. Quka
The consequences of epidemic Covid-19 forced the education sector around the world to face online learning among these two last years. Many countries in the world had to face this new and very difficult challenge. Unfortunately, the education system of Albania was one of those that had to overcome the difficulties and continue the academic year for all its levels. The main purpose of our study was to analyze the impression of Sports University of Tirana’s students about some aspects of online learning. In this study, we used a closed questionnaire, distributed through the Microsoft Teams application and the descriptive analysis to interpret the collected data.Participants in this study belong to the”Sports University of Tirana”, Professional Master in Pre-University Education Teacher. Results were collected by 218 students (N = 218) of which 61% of them were male and 39% female. According to the age of the student, there was a frequency of 29% of 21-22 years old, 50% of 23-24 years old, and 21% of over 25 years old. The results showed that only 18% of participants disagreed with online learning reinforcing the absence of practices. Unfortunately, these absences rose in them insecurity to fulfill their future mission as Physical Education Teacher. In conclusion, student’s impressions about online learning showed the irreplaceable importance of practical classes for them. Despite the aggravated situation created by Covid-19, online learning for all universities with specific curricula due to practical classes should be combined with auditor classes to improve academic performance.
在过去的两年里,新冠肺炎疫情的后果迫使世界各地的教育部门面临在线学习。世界上许多国家不得不面对这一新的非常困难的挑战。不幸的是,阿尔巴尼亚的教育制度是必须克服各种困难并在所有各级继续实行学年制的教育制度之一。我们研究的主要目的是分析地拉那体育大学学生对在线学习某些方面的印象。在本研究中,我们使用了一个封闭的问卷,通过Microsoft Teams应用程序分发和描述性分析来解释收集到的数据。本研究的参与者属于“地拉那体育大学”,大学预科教育专业硕士教师。结果共收集218名学生(N = 218),其中男生占61%,女生占39%。按学生年龄分,21-22岁占29%,23-24岁占50%,25岁以上占21%。结果显示,只有18%的参与者不同意在线学习强化了实践的缺失。不幸的是,这些缺勤增加了他们履行未来体育教师使命的不安全感。总之,学生对在线学习的印象表明,实践课程对他们来说具有不可替代的重要性。在新冠肺炎疫情加剧的情况下,所有大学的在线学习都应该与实践课程相结合,以提高学习成绩。
{"title":"Students’ Impressions of Online Learning in Albania","authors":"N. Quka","doi":"10.26417/523hdx45f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26417/523hdx45f","url":null,"abstract":"The consequences of epidemic Covid-19 forced the education sector around the world to face online learning among these two last years. Many countries in the world had to face this new and very difficult challenge. Unfortunately, the education system of Albania was one of those that had to overcome the difficulties and continue the academic year for all its levels. The main purpose of our study was to analyze the impression of Sports University of Tirana’s students about some aspects of online learning. In this study, we used a closed questionnaire, distributed through the Microsoft Teams application and the descriptive analysis to interpret the collected data.Participants in this study belong to the”Sports University of Tirana”, Professional Master in Pre-University Education Teacher. Results were collected by 218 students (N = 218) of which 61% of them were male and 39% female. According to the age of the student, there was a frequency of 29% of 21-22 years old, 50% of 23-24 years old, and 21% of over 25 years old. The results showed that only 18% of participants disagreed with online learning reinforcing the absence of practices. Unfortunately, these absences rose in them insecurity to fulfill their future mission as Physical Education Teacher. In conclusion, student’s impressions about online learning showed the irreplaceable importance of practical classes for them. Despite the aggravated situation created by Covid-19, online learning for all universities with specific curricula due to practical classes should be combined with auditor classes to improve academic performance.","PeriodicalId":432313,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Science Education and Research","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114424572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The American Attitude Towards Albania During the Peacemaking in 1919 1919年和平时期美国对阿尔巴尼亚的态度
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.26417/137cqc92u
Rovena Vora
The American attitude towards Albania played an important role during the peacemaking at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. The United States, unlike the European nations, entered the conflict without interests or policy toward Albania. Before the entry of the United States into the First World War there had been no American policy towards Albania and it had never been recognized by the United States. It was only after America’s entry into the world struggle that an American attitude toward the Albanian problem began to develop. More concretely, it was in the Inquiry, an organisation which was to begin preparations for the peace settlement, that an American policy towards Albania began to form. Unfortunately, before the Paris Peace Conference the plans of the American experts for a solution to the Albanian problem were similar to the Albanian settlement outlined in the Treaty of London. On the eve of the Peace Conference, the American position became more favourable to Albania. During the negotiations the United States supported the integrity of Albania within its 1913 frontiers and refused to allow this small country to be partitioned further. President Woodrow Wilson and ex-President Roosevelt united in sympathy for the Albanian cause. The Albanians are deeply grateful to them for leading the way in the defense of their just cause. The Albanian problem during the peacemaking brought Albania to the foreground and its name appeared in big headlines on the first page of the American newspapers at that time, helping a large section of the American public to locate Albania.
美国对阿尔巴尼亚的态度在1919年巴黎和会的和平进程中发挥了重要作用。与欧洲国家不同,美国对阿尔巴尼亚没有任何利益或政策。在美国参加第一次世界大战之前,美国对阿尔巴尼亚没有任何政策,也从未得到美国的承认。直到美国加入世界斗争之后,美国对阿尔巴尼亚问题的态度才开始转变。更具体地说,美国对阿尔巴尼亚的政策是在调查委员会这个开始为和平解决作准备的组织中开始形成的。不幸的是,在巴黎和平会议之前,美国专家解决阿尔巴尼亚问题的计划与《伦敦条约》中概述的解决阿尔巴尼亚问题的计划相似。在和平会议前夕,美国的立场变得更加有利于阿尔巴尼亚。在谈判期间,美国支持阿尔巴尼亚在其1913年边界内的完整,拒绝允许这个小国进一步被分割。伍德罗·威尔逊(Woodrow Wilson)总统和前总统罗斯福(Roosevelt)联合起来同情阿尔巴尼亚的事业。阿尔巴尼亚人深深感谢他们在捍卫自己的正义事业方面起了带头作用。建立和平期间的阿尔巴尼亚问题使阿尔巴尼亚成为人们关注的焦点,阿尔巴尼亚的名字出现在当时美国报纸头版的大标题上,帮助很大一部分美国公众找到了阿尔巴尼亚。
{"title":"The American Attitude Towards Albania During the Peacemaking in 1919","authors":"Rovena Vora","doi":"10.26417/137cqc92u","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26417/137cqc92u","url":null,"abstract":"The American attitude towards Albania played an important role during the peacemaking at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. The United States, unlike the European nations, entered the conflict without interests or policy toward Albania. Before the entry of the United States into the First World War there had been no American policy towards Albania and it had never been recognized by the United States. It was only after America’s entry into the world struggle that an American attitude toward the Albanian problem began to develop. More concretely, it was in the Inquiry, an organisation which was to begin preparations for the peace settlement, that an American policy towards Albania began to form. Unfortunately, before the Paris Peace Conference the plans of the American experts for a solution to the Albanian problem were similar to the Albanian settlement outlined in the Treaty of London. On the eve of the Peace Conference, the American position became more favourable to Albania. During the negotiations the United States supported the integrity of Albania within its 1913 frontiers and refused to allow this small country to be partitioned further. President Woodrow Wilson and ex-President Roosevelt united in sympathy for the Albanian cause. The Albanians are deeply grateful to them for leading the way in the defense of their just cause. The Albanian problem during the peacemaking brought Albania to the foreground and its name appeared in big headlines on the first page of the American newspapers at that time, helping a large section of the American public to locate Albania.","PeriodicalId":432313,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Science Education and Research","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126939122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Art of Living is Living with the Art; Is it Essential that Bapedi People Are Able to Live with and embrace the past? Yes, Definitely 生活的艺术是与艺术一起生活;巴贝迪人是否有必要与过去共存并拥抱过去?是的,肯定
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.26417/656qjn23h
M. Lebaka
For many centuries, music has been used in different indigenous African religious rituals as part of communal and personal religious rites. In the Bapedi society, songs accompany every phase of the divination process and, also any other task which they perform communally, for example, ancestor veneration. The purpose of this study was to investigate how Bapedi traditional healers and their trainees create imprecatory songs, as well as their societal value. The main questions the study addressed are: a) how do Bapedi traditional healers create imprecatory songs; and b) what is the societal value of these songs in the Bapedi culture. The study used a naturalistic approach and the methods of data collection were video recordings of cultural and religious rituals, interviews and observations. The study has revealed that in the Bapedi society like in other African societies, narratives in imprecatory songs can be classified broadly into three, namely: segmental narrative; incremental cycle and multiple recycle forms. The results have also shown that Bapedi imprecation songs serve various functions such as education, upholding and promoting morals and customs through advice, insults and mockery. This paper is submitted for consideration for the ICMS XXV, 25th International Conference entitled “Ideas and Research on Recent Issues”; University of Southern California.
许多世纪以来,音乐一直被用于不同的非洲土著宗教仪式,作为公共和个人宗教仪式的一部分。在巴edi社会中,歌曲伴随着占卜过程的每一个阶段,也伴随着他们共同执行的任何其他任务,例如,祖先崇拜。本研究的目的是调查巴edi传统治疗师和他们的学员如何创作禁忌歌曲,以及它们的社会价值。该研究解决的主要问题是:a)巴edi传统治疗师如何创作祈免歌曲;b)这些歌曲在巴贝迪文化中的社会价值。本研究采用自然主义方法,数据收集方法为文化和宗教仪式的录像、访谈和观察。研究表明,与其他非洲社会一样,在巴贝迪社会中,祈辞歌中的叙事可以大致分为三种,即:片段叙事;增量循环和多种循环形式。研究结果还表明,白首咒歌通过劝诫、侮辱和嘲弄等方式具有教育、维护和促进道德和习俗等多种功能。本文提交ICMS第二十五届国际会议审议,题为“近期问题的想法和研究”;南加州大学。
{"title":"The Art of Living is Living with the Art; Is it Essential that Bapedi People Are Able to Live with and embrace the past? Yes, Definitely","authors":"M. Lebaka","doi":"10.26417/656qjn23h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26417/656qjn23h","url":null,"abstract":"For many centuries, music has been used in different indigenous African religious rituals as part of communal and personal religious rites. In the Bapedi society, songs accompany every phase of the divination process and, also any other task which they perform communally, for example, ancestor veneration. The purpose of this study was to investigate how Bapedi traditional healers and their trainees create imprecatory songs, as well as their societal value. The main questions the study addressed are: a) how do Bapedi traditional healers create imprecatory songs; and b) what is the societal value of these songs in the Bapedi culture. The study used a naturalistic approach and the methods of data collection were video recordings of cultural and religious rituals, interviews and observations. The study has revealed that in the Bapedi society like in other African societies, narratives in imprecatory songs can be classified broadly into three, namely: segmental narrative; incremental cycle and multiple recycle forms. The results have also shown that Bapedi imprecation songs serve various functions such as education, upholding and promoting morals and customs through advice, insults and mockery. This paper is submitted for consideration for the ICMS XXV, 25th International Conference entitled “Ideas and Research on Recent Issues”; University of Southern California.","PeriodicalId":432313,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Science Education and Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116588619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management of Pre-University Education Schools in the New Century - The Case of Albania 新世纪大学预科学校的管理——以阿尔巴尼亚为例
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.26417/817pem84d
Bukurie Kallanxhi (Haxhia), V. Çinaj, M. Meçe
The main objective of this paper is to provide professional knowledge and practical ideas so we can understand them more easily and apply them in the teaching and management practice of the school. The aim of this paper is to help us understand the changes that occur in education by trying to reflect social developments and adapt them more easily to the requirements of new curricula, new teaching methodology and the inclusion of new technology in schools. This paper is based on literature review, and empirical treatment through the processing of statistical data enabled through surveys, questionnaires and interviews to explore experiences and perceptions of the role of leader and teacher in pre-university education schools in the new century. All schools of pre-university education in Albania have been part of this study.
本文的主要目的是提供专业知识和实践思路,使我们更容易理解,并将其应用到学校的教学和管理实践中。本文的目的是帮助我们理解教育中发生的变化,试图反映社会发展,并使其更容易适应新课程、新教学方法和新技术在学校的要求。本文在文献综述的基础上,通过对统计数据的处理,通过调查、问卷调查和访谈等方法进行实证处理,探讨了新世纪大学预科学校中领导者和教师角色的经验和看法。阿尔巴尼亚所有大学预科学校都是这项研究的一部分。
{"title":"Management of Pre-University Education Schools in the New Century - The Case of Albania","authors":"Bukurie Kallanxhi (Haxhia), V. Çinaj, M. Meçe","doi":"10.26417/817pem84d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26417/817pem84d","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this paper is to provide professional knowledge and practical ideas so we can understand them more easily and apply them in the teaching and management practice of the school. The aim of this paper is to help us understand the changes that occur in education by trying to reflect social developments and adapt them more easily to the requirements of new curricula, new teaching methodology and the inclusion of new technology in schools. This paper is based on literature review, and empirical treatment through the processing of statistical data enabled through surveys, questionnaires and interviews to explore experiences and perceptions of the role of leader and teacher in pre-university education schools in the new century. All schools of pre-university education in Albania have been part of this study.","PeriodicalId":432313,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Science Education and Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125349381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Communicative Approach for Language Teaching in Sri Lankan Secondary Schools 交际教学法在斯里兰卡中学语言教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.26417/321vpa86m
R. Dharmawardene
English as a second language curriculum in Sri Lankan public schools aims at enhancing knowledge-building through the use of communicative language teaching (CLT) while assisting both the teachers and the learners to solve problems. In this case study, we investigated the extent of teachers’ inclination to use the CLT approach. The study was guided by Socio-Cultural Theory (SCT) and the Experiential Learning Theory (ELT). Five purposively selected participants in a popular secondary school in Colombo District in Sri Lanka responded to semi structured interviews and were observed while they were teaching. The analysis revealed that although teachers understood that knowledge-building can be enhanced by CLT they are less prepared to implement it because they lack the skills and the competencies in doing so. Further, teachers prefer to follow traditional pedagogic practices that do not lead to knowledge-building in learners. We recommend that a number of workshops be offered to in-service teachers who follow the Postgraduate Diploma in Education in Universities and the other Teacher Training Institutes on how to employ CLT activities that enhance knowledge-building in the secondary school students.
斯里兰卡公立学校的英语作为第二语言课程旨在通过使用交际语言教学(CLT)加强知识建设,同时帮助教师和学习者解决问题。在本个案研究中,我们调查了教师倾向于使用CLT方法的程度。本研究以社会文化理论(SCT)和体验学习理论(ELT)为指导。在斯里兰卡科伦坡区一所受欢迎的中学中,有目的地选择了五名参与者,他们对半结构化访谈做出了回应,并在他们教学时进行了观察。分析显示,尽管教师明白CLT可以加强知识建设,但他们没有做好实施的准备,因为他们缺乏这样做的技能和能力。此外,教师更喜欢遵循传统的教学实践,这不会导致学习者的知识建设。我们建议为修读大学教育研究生文凭课程的在职教师和其他教师培训机构的在职教师提供一些工作坊,让他们了解如何运用CLT活动来加强中学生的知识建设。
{"title":"Using Communicative Approach for Language Teaching in Sri Lankan Secondary Schools","authors":"R. Dharmawardene","doi":"10.26417/321vpa86m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26417/321vpa86m","url":null,"abstract":"English as a second language curriculum in Sri Lankan public schools aims at enhancing knowledge-building through the use of communicative language teaching (CLT) while assisting both the teachers and the learners to solve problems. In this case study, we investigated the extent of teachers’ inclination to use the CLT approach. The study was guided by Socio-Cultural Theory (SCT) and the Experiential Learning Theory (ELT). Five purposively selected participants in a popular secondary school in Colombo District in Sri Lanka responded to semi structured interviews and were observed while they were teaching. The analysis revealed that although teachers understood that knowledge-building can be enhanced by CLT they are less prepared to implement it because they lack the skills and the competencies in doing so. Further, teachers prefer to follow traditional pedagogic practices that do not lead to knowledge-building in learners. We recommend that a number of workshops be offered to in-service teachers who follow the Postgraduate Diploma in Education in Universities and the other Teacher Training Institutes on how to employ CLT activities that enhance knowledge-building in the secondary school students.","PeriodicalId":432313,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Science Education and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129564620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leisure and Tourism in the Health Concept of Women and Their Health Misconceptions 休闲旅游中的女性健康观念及其健康误区
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.26417/777itq86r
Zoé Mónika Lipták, Klára Tarkó
The pursuit of good health continues to be a popular pursuit in the 21st century, however not everyone understands it in the holistic sense which encompasses physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, social, and societal dimensions. Further, many do not understand how these dimensions influence their health, which leads to misconceptions and making faulty choices in healthy lifestyle practices. Leisure is strongly correlated to health and leisure activities which have been shown to have both direct and indirect effects on one’s health. Research also indicates gender inequalities in leisure disadvantage women disproportionately. This paper first summarizes the understandings of misconceptions, health, leisure, tourism, and their intersections, then introduces a small sample pilot study on the health concepts and misconceptions of female university students in Hungary.
在21世纪,追求健康仍然是一种流行的追求,但并不是每个人都从整体意义上理解它,包括身体、心理、情感、精神、社会和社会层面。此外,许多人不了解这些因素如何影响他们的健康,从而导致误解和在健康生活方式实践中做出错误的选择。休闲与健康密切相关,休闲活动已被证明对一个人的健康有直接和间接的影响。研究还表明,休闲方面的性别不平等对妇女不利。本文首先总结了对误解、健康、休闲、旅游及其交叉点的理解,然后介绍了匈牙利女大学生健康观念和误解的小样本试点研究。
{"title":"Leisure and Tourism in the Health Concept of Women and Their Health Misconceptions","authors":"Zoé Mónika Lipták, Klára Tarkó","doi":"10.26417/777itq86r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26417/777itq86r","url":null,"abstract":"The pursuit of good health continues to be a popular pursuit in the 21st century, however not everyone understands it in the holistic sense which encompasses physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, social, and societal dimensions. Further, many do not understand how these dimensions influence their health, which leads to misconceptions and making faulty choices in healthy lifestyle practices. Leisure is strongly correlated to health and leisure activities which have been shown to have both direct and indirect effects on one’s health. Research also indicates gender inequalities in leisure disadvantage women disproportionately. This paper first summarizes the understandings of misconceptions, health, leisure, tourism, and their intersections, then introduces a small sample pilot study on the health concepts and misconceptions of female university students in Hungary.","PeriodicalId":432313,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Science Education and Research","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123091074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of Z-Numbers for Evaluation and Aggregation of the Travel Threats in the Post-Pandemic Era z数在大流行后时代旅行威胁评估与汇总中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.26417/665lww41w
A. Nuriyev
The purpose of this paper is a study of the applicability and efficiency of the Z-numbers (Zadeh, 2011) for estimation of the various travel risk factors, aggregation, and evaluation of the overall risks of the different destinations. At present, travel risk analysis is mainly carried out by using the available statistical data about target country. Therefore, the possibilities of analysing the risks of travelling to a country/region, with insufficient or unreliable information remain questionable. Moreover, the sharp decline of the number of tourists travels due to the COVID-19 pandemic could lead to a decrease of the amount of necessary statistic data. To improve quality of the risk assessment, especial in post-pandemic era, the procedures of the Z-numbers based risks identification, assessment and risks aggregation are suggested. Expert’s predictions of the risks are formalized as Z-number-based evaluations. This approach allows considering reliability of the information. For aggregation of the tourist threats of different nature, the method for calculation of Z-weighted arithmetic means was proposed, the overall risk was determined by aggregating factors and a riskier direction was identified. Suggested approach provided an opportunity to go beyond the country-specific statistic-based risk assessment. Tourism risks assessment by using of Z-numbers as well as the proposed method of risks aggregation allows to conduct a comparative analysis of the risks, travelling to different destinations, even in conditions of large uncertainty.
本文的目的是研究z数(Zadeh, 2011)在估计各种旅行风险因素、汇总和评估不同目的地整体风险方面的适用性和效率。目前,旅游风险分析主要是利用现有的关于目标国家的统计数据进行的。因此,在信息不充分或不可靠的情况下,分析前往一个国家/地区旅行的风险的可能性仍然值得怀疑。此外,受新冠肺炎疫情影响,旅游人数急剧减少,可能导致必要的统计数据减少。为了提高风险评估的质量,特别是在大流行后时代,提出了基于z数的风险识别、评估和风险汇总程序。专家对风险的预测被形式化为基于z数的评估。这种方法允许考虑信息的可靠性。针对不同性质的旅游威胁,提出了计算z加权算术平均值的方法,通过聚集因子确定总体风险,并确定风险方向。建议的方法提供了一个机会,可以超越具体国家的基于统计的风险评估。利用z -数进行旅游风险评估以及提出的风险汇总方法,即使在不确定性很大的情况下,也可以对不同目的地的旅游风险进行比较分析。
{"title":"Application of Z-Numbers for Evaluation and Aggregation of the Travel Threats in the Post-Pandemic Era","authors":"A. Nuriyev","doi":"10.26417/665lww41w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26417/665lww41w","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is a study of the applicability and efficiency of the Z-numbers (Zadeh, 2011) for estimation of the various travel risk factors, aggregation, and evaluation of the overall risks of the different destinations. At present, travel risk analysis is mainly carried out by using the available statistical data about target country. Therefore, the possibilities of analysing the risks of travelling to a country/region, with insufficient or unreliable information remain questionable. Moreover, the sharp decline of the number of tourists travels due to the COVID-19 pandemic could lead to a decrease of the amount of necessary statistic data. To improve quality of the risk assessment, especial in post-pandemic era, the procedures of the Z-numbers based risks identification, assessment and risks aggregation are suggested. Expert’s predictions of the risks are formalized as Z-number-based evaluations. This approach allows considering reliability of the information. For aggregation of the tourist threats of different nature, the method for calculation of Z-weighted arithmetic means was proposed, the overall risk was determined by aggregating factors and a riskier direction was identified. Suggested approach provided an opportunity to go beyond the country-specific statistic-based risk assessment. Tourism risks assessment by using of Z-numbers as well as the proposed method of risks aggregation allows to conduct a comparative analysis of the risks, travelling to different destinations, even in conditions of large uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":432313,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Science Education and Research","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123065322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Factors Which Lead Students’ Dropout from Public Secondary Schools in Al’Ain City, Exploring It 导致Al ' ain市公立中学学生辍学的因素及探讨
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.26417/467zao73j
Khamis Fatima Abdulla Alkaabi, M. Noor
For any instructive organization, understudies are generally significant. Colleges and schools have no an incentive without students. The instructive cycle is an incorporated interaction including the family, the school and the whole local area to arrive at viable yields. There are a number of factors that negatively affect at-risk students' retention in school and graduate such as socioeconomic status. Phenomenon of dropout where thousands of students dropped out is prevalent and constant in urban schools across the United States (Brown, 2015). This research is important for academic reason; it gives academic practitioners vital information that can be utilized to develop the education. The information was collected by interviews questions with students. The information collected were analyzed by using coding, theme and sub-nodes with Nvivo program. The research showed that the factors affect in Retention of secondary stage’s students in Al Ain.
对于任何教育组织来说,替补通常都很重要。没有学生,大学和学校就没有动力。教育循环是包括家庭、学校和整个当地地区在内的综合互动,以达到可行的产量。有很多因素会对有风险的学生在学校和毕业产生负面影响,比如社会经济地位。在美国的城市学校中,成千上万的学生辍学的现象是普遍和持续的(Brown, 2015)。该研究具有重要的学术意义;它为学术从业者提供了重要的信息,可以用来发展教育。这些信息是通过对学生的采访问题收集的。利用Nvivo程序对收集到的信息进行编码、主题和子节点分析。研究表明,影响中学阶段学生留用的因素有很多。
{"title":"The Factors Which Lead Students’ Dropout from Public Secondary Schools in Al’Ain City, Exploring It","authors":"Khamis Fatima Abdulla Alkaabi, M. Noor","doi":"10.26417/467zao73j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26417/467zao73j","url":null,"abstract":"For any instructive organization, understudies are generally significant. Colleges and schools have no an incentive without students. The instructive cycle is an incorporated interaction including the family, the school and the whole local area to arrive at viable yields. There are a number of factors that negatively affect at-risk students' retention in school and graduate such as socioeconomic status. Phenomenon of dropout where thousands of students dropped out is prevalent and constant in urban schools across the United States (Brown, 2015). This research is important for academic reason; it gives academic practitioners vital information that can be utilized to develop the education. The information was collected by interviews questions with students. The information collected were analyzed by using coding, theme and sub-nodes with Nvivo program. The research showed that the factors affect in Retention of secondary stage’s students in Al Ain.","PeriodicalId":432313,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Science Education and Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123593035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religion - The Discipline of Restoring Communion Between People 宗教——恢复人与人之间交流的纪律
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.26417/561obt19t
I. Ene
We are tempted to make a hierarchy of disciplines, both in pre-university education, but sometimes even in university. Usually, the emphasis is on the disciplines in the real area, to the detriment of those in the human area. We go further and do the hierarchy in the same area and we have the feeling that physics is more important than mathematics, or chemistry is more valuable than technology and so on. As for the humanist side, philosophy and political science have long surpassed linguistics and history. In this context we ask ourselves: where is the place of theology or religion? To what extent can religion or theology contribute to the completion of the profile of the new man? As the importance of the spiritual component in the formation of young people is increasingly relativized and diminished, to the detriment of the somatic one, we wonder if religion was not misperceived and taught. This is why we would like to proclaim the truth about Christianity, which we should discover as clean and clear as spring water, in the discipline taught in schools.
在大学预科教育中,有时甚至在大学里,我们都倾向于划分学科等级。通常,重点是在现实领域的学科,损害那些在人类领域。我们更进一步,在同一领域进行等级划分,我们感觉物理比数学更重要,或者化学比技术更有价值,等等。至于人文方面,哲学和政治学早已超越了语言学和历史学。在这种情况下,我们问自己:神学或宗教的位置在哪里?宗教或神学在多大程度上有助于完成新人的侧面?在年轻人成长过程中,精神部分的重要性日益相对化和减弱,而肉体部分则受到损害,我们怀疑宗教是否没有被误解和教导。这就是为什么我们愿意宣扬基督教的真理,我们应该在学校教导的纪律中发现它像泉水一样干净和清澈。
{"title":"Religion - The Discipline of Restoring Communion Between People","authors":"I. Ene","doi":"10.26417/561obt19t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26417/561obt19t","url":null,"abstract":"We are tempted to make a hierarchy of disciplines, both in pre-university education, but sometimes even in university. Usually, the emphasis is on the disciplines in the real area, to the detriment of those in the human area. We go further and do the hierarchy in the same area and we have the feeling that physics is more important than mathematics, or chemistry is more valuable than technology and so on. As for the humanist side, philosophy and political science have long surpassed linguistics and history. In this context we ask ourselves: where is the place of theology or religion? To what extent can religion or theology contribute to the completion of the profile of the new man? As the importance of the spiritual component in the formation of young people is increasingly relativized and diminished, to the detriment of the somatic one, we wonder if religion was not misperceived and taught. This is why we would like to proclaim the truth about Christianity, which we should discover as clean and clear as spring water, in the discipline taught in schools.","PeriodicalId":432313,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Science Education and Research","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133534668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Social Science Education and Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1