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Comparative Study on the Impact of Mobile Communication System on Social Life 移动通信系统对社会生活影响的比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.26417/731efd73n
Atiqur Rahman, Ashraful Islam
Mobile technology has a tremendous capacity to connect people. It also brought a revolutionary change in day-to-day activities and in various sectors such as entertainment, health, agriculture, employment, revenue earning and social change. It has also some negative impacts like cellphone addiction, wasting time, distraction and radiation-related health issues. This paper focuses on the impacts of mobile technology in Bangladesh perspective. Both secondary and primary data have been used to conduct this survey. The result shows that mobile phone technology and their providers make a significant contribution to GDP and directly and indirectly generated 0.80 million jobs in Bangladesh. The most important finding is young people prefer internet or social sites to television, and the duration of spending leisure in mobile phone is increased significantly whether spending time with family, reading newspaper-books decreased remarkably. Result also shows that the internet has more negative impacts on younger people than on older ones. The effect of radiation from mobile device and mobile tower, and ways to reduce its risk have been discussed in this paper.
移动技术具有连接人们的巨大能力。它还给日常活动以及娱乐、卫生、农业、就业、收入和社会变革等各个部门带来了革命性的变化。它也有一些负面影响,如手机成瘾,浪费时间,分心和辐射相关的健康问题。本文主要关注移动技术在孟加拉国的影响。本调查采用了二手和一手数据。结果表明,移动电话技术及其供应商对GDP做出了重大贡献,并直接和间接地在孟加拉国创造了80万个就业机会。最重要的发现是年轻人更喜欢互联网或社交网站,而不是电视,而花在手机上的休闲时间明显增加,而花在与家人在一起的时间,阅读报纸和书籍的时间明显减少。结果还表明,互联网对年轻人的负面影响大于对老年人的负面影响。本文讨论了移动设备和移动信号塔的辐射对通信系统的影响,以及降低其危害的方法。
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引用次数: 3
The Usage of Cohesive Devices During Text Translation from Albanian to English and Vice Versa 阿尔巴尼亚语与英语语篇翻译中衔接手段的使用
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.26417/963rqd45z
Elsa Vula
Translation as a complicated process requires a great commitment and hard work in order to realize the text transformation in the best coherent and meaningful way. It is generally known, that no two languages in world have more similarities than differences in their construction. Because of high number of differences that they may share, problems or challenges in the process of translation increase. This research paper focuses on the usage of cohesive devices during text translation from Albanian to English and vice versa. Firstly, this paper introduces the theoretical background on translation, text linguistics and the internal part of a text. Secondly, it elaborates the importance of cohesion and coherence, as criteria of text linguistics as well as their role in the process of translation. In this research has been used the empirical method, in analyzing the texts translation from Albanian to English, by elaborating the addition of cohesive devices which enabled a coherent translation. In addition, there is presented a text translation from English to Albanian, which shows the non-coherent translation and coherent because of the differences among Albanian and English due to linguistic relativism, demonstrative pronouns and noun’s cases.
翻译是一个复杂的过程,要实现文本的最佳连贯和有意义的转换,需要付出巨大的努力。众所周知,世界上没有两种语言在结构上的相似之处多于差异之处。由于他们之间可能存在大量的差异,因此在翻译过程中出现的问题或挑战也随之增加。本文主要研究阿尔巴尼亚语与英语文本翻译过程中衔接手段的使用。本文首先介绍了翻译的理论背景、语篇语言学和语篇内部部分。其次,阐述了衔接和连贯作为语篇语言学标准的重要性及其在翻译过程中的作用。在本研究中,运用实证方法,分析了从阿尔巴尼亚语到英语的文本翻译,通过详细说明添加衔接手段,使翻译连贯。此外,本文还介绍了一篇从英语到阿尔巴尼亚语的译文,该译文显示了由于语言相对主义、指示代词和名词格等原因,阿尔巴尼亚语和英语之间存在差异而导致的非连贯翻译和连贯翻译。
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引用次数: 0
Migration Labor Laws 移民劳工法
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.26417/589vyq52i
M. Pitukhina
This study continues to discuss the various legislative structures associated with migrant workers 'unfree labor;' as it also continues to question as to how a set of laws and standards regarding international labor will articulate and justify this problem adequately and would then attempt to fix it. The study continually relates to the exploitative, enforced labor activities, involving slavery, debt slavery, forced labor and trading in labor. A "labor -based framework" could possibly be regarded as an empirical paradigm that takes into account the political and economic history of exploitation; emphasizes on the deterrence and social explanations for inequality and abuse rather than on the enforcement of slavery; recognizes the value of labor rights and other labor market regulatory frameworks and considers the progression of spectrum within these regards.
本研究继续讨论与移徙工人“不自由劳动”相关的各种立法结构,因为它也继续质疑一套关于国际劳工的法律和标准如何充分阐明和证明这一问题,然后试图解决它。这项研究继续涉及剥削和强迫劳动活动,包括奴役、债务奴役、强迫劳动和劳动交易。“以劳动为基础的框架”可能被视为一种考虑到剥削的政治和经济历史的经验范式;强调对不平等和虐待的威慑和社会解释,而不是奴隶制的强制执行;认识到劳工权利和其他劳动力市场监管框架的价值,并在这些方面考虑频谱的进展。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Students’ Attitudes toward the Management Challenges at Private and State Universities 私立与州立大学学生对管理挑战的态度研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.26417/680jyd53k
Ekaterine Gulua, Tea Kasradze, Nino Zarnadze
The research refers to the study management mechanisms of tertiary education institutions. Specifically, the research discusses management peculiarities at private and state universities, their strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The thesis examines both the challenges of teaching process management and infrastructure issues as well as the relevant legislative and normative frameworks that are the basis of the functioning of the organization. Ongoing reforms, achievements and challenges of the tertiary education system in Georgia are also reviewed in the article. Research was conducted in 2019 to analyze the above-mentioned issue in depth at one state and one private university. 342 students in total have been interviewed. The faculty of Economics and Business was selected for piloting, as almost all multi-profile private and state universities have this faculty. Focus-group Methodology was used to interview the students. 36 closed ended (multiple choice questions) and one open ended questions were included in the questioniar. We studied students’ attitude to the learning process, programs, professors’ skills, and level of students’ trust to the university, whether they believe that they will get modern knowledge and will be able to engage in the global competition after graduating from the university. During the research we were interested how fascinating was the scientific work for the students – young generation, whether they wish to become lecturers, scientists, what challenges they see along this path and in general how they appreciate their professional choices. We were interested in the attitude of the students toward the current situation in management. Do they feel bureaucratic barriers and gaps in the university governance? We were also interested in how the students value their life at the university, whether they like the university infrastructure. The study shows a very positive attitude of private university students toward their university. Quantitative and qualitative research has enabled us to identify existing challenges and develop relevant recommendations.
本研究涉及高等教育院校的学习管理机制。具体而言,该研究讨论了私立和公立大学的管理特点,它们的优势和劣势,机会和威胁。本文探讨了教学过程管理和基础设施问题的挑战,以及作为组织运作基础的相关立法和规范框架。文章还回顾了格鲁吉亚高等教育系统正在进行的改革、取得的成就和面临的挑战。我们在2019年对一所州立大学和一所私立大学进行了研究,深入分析了上述问题。共有342名学生接受了采访。经济和商业学院被选为试点,因为几乎所有知名的私立和州立大学都有这个学院。采用焦点小组访谈法对学生进行访谈。问卷包括36道封闭式(选择题)和1道开放式问题。我们研究了学生对学习过程的态度,课程,教授的技能,以及学生对大学的信任程度,他们是否相信自己能在大学毕业后获得现代知识并能够参与全球竞争。在研究过程中,我们感兴趣的是科学工作对学生——年轻一代——的吸引力,他们是否希望成为讲师或科学家,他们在这条道路上看到了什么挑战,总的来说,他们如何欣赏自己的职业选择。我们对学生们对管理现状的态度很感兴趣。他们是否感到大学管理中的官僚主义障碍和差距?我们也对学生如何评价他们在大学的生活感兴趣,他们是否喜欢大学的基础设施。研究表明,私立大学的学生对他们的大学持非常积极的态度。定量和定性研究使我们能够确定现有的挑战并提出相关建议。
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引用次数: 2
Diagnosing the Problems in Teaching Courses of English for Specific Purposes at the University of Prishtina and Private Colleges in Kosovo 普里什蒂纳大学和科索沃私立学院专用英语课程教学问题的诊断
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.26417/496blv89m
Shqipe Husaj
A number of academic units at the University of Prishtina (UP) offer English for specific purposes in order to address the needs of students to communicate effectively in their chosen field of study. Recent developments and the changing landscape of teaching and learning English for Specific Purposes around the world lead to the decision of analyzing a complex of factors that affect or hinder the effectiveness of the process of teaching and learning ESP courses at the University of Prishtina as well as at the private colleges in Kosovo. The research questions include: What are the problems faced by students learning ESP at the University of Prishtina and at the private colleges in Kosovo? What are the ways of solving these problems? etc. The data has been collected by conducting a survey in six academic units of the University of Prishtina including both teaching staff and student population. The selection of academic units is done on the bases of their specificity of the study field. That means the faculties that need a more specific vocabulary of English Language. There has also been conducted a survey in three private colleges considered as more successful colleges; “Dukagjini“ College, AAB College and the College “Biznesi”. Theoretical part is based on outstanding scholars and researchers of the English for Specific Purposes .Research findings have confirmed our research hypothesis displaying expected pattern of obstacles faced by the teaching staff and students in the process of teaching and learning ESP courses. Status of the course, large number of students in groups, lack of equipped laboratories and lack of qualified staff, present a hindrance in achieving the objectives of ESP courses at the University of Prishtina. While in private colleges it is students’ low knowledge of English language that prevents the teaching of English for Specific Purposes thus concentrating more on General English (GE).
普里什蒂纳大学(UP)的一些学术单位提供特定目的的英语课程,以满足学生在所选学习领域有效沟通的需要。最近的发展和世界各地特殊用途英语教学环境的变化导致我们决定分析影响或阻碍普里什蒂纳大学以及科索沃私立学院ESP课程教学过程有效性的复杂因素。研究问题包括:在普里什蒂纳大学和科索沃私立学院学习ESP的学生面临哪些问题?解决这些问题的方法是什么?等。这些数据是通过在普里什蒂纳大学的六个学术单位进行调查收集的,包括教学人员和学生人数。学术单位的选择是根据其研究领域的特殊性进行的。这意味着需要更具体的英语词汇的院系。在三所被认为比较成功的私立大学中也进行了一项调查;“Dukagjini”学院、AAB学院和“business”学院。理论部分以专业英语领域的杰出学者和研究人员为基础,研究结果证实了我们的研究假设,显示了教师和学生在ESP课程的教与学过程中所面临的障碍模式。该课程的现状、大量学生分组、缺乏设备齐全的实验室和缺乏合格的工作人员,阻碍了普里什蒂纳大学ESP课程目标的实现。而在私立大学,由于学生的英语知识水平较低,阻碍了专业英语的教学,因此更多地关注通用英语(GE)。
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引用次数: 1
Proactive Attitudes towards Integration and Intense Group Identification, in a Sample of the Swedish-speaking Minority of Western Finland 芬兰西部讲瑞典语的少数民族对融合的积极态度和强烈的群体认同
Pub Date : 2019-09-25 DOI: 10.26417/ejser.v6i3.p23-36
Ingrida Grigaitytė, Karin Österman, K. Björkqvist
The aim of the study was to investigate proactive attitudes towards integration and intense group identification in a sample of the Swedish-speaking minority of Western Finland. A questionnaire was completed by 298 respondents (208 females and 90 males). The mean age was 32.7 yrs (SD 13.4) for women and 28.9 yrs (SD 13.4) for males. The questionnaire included scales measuring positive attitudes towards cultural and structural efforts to enhance the situation of immigrants, openness to diversity (Phelps, Eilertsen, Türken, - Ommundsen, 2011) and intense group identification. Positive attitudes towards cultural and structural efforts to enhance integration, and openness to diversity all correlated significantly positively with each other, and negatively with intense group identification. Age did not correlate with any of the scales in the study. Females scored higher than males on the three subscales measuring proactive attitudes towards integration, and males scored significantly higher on intense group identification. Respondents with a higher educational level scored higher on cultural efforts and on openness to diversity, and significantly lower on intense group identification. Social integration efforts could be fostered by enancing prosocial traits, especially among males, and by encouraging people to study at the higher degree institutions. This could be applie not only among the Swedish-speaking Finns but also among other cultural groups in Finland and elsewhere.
这项研究的目的是调查芬兰西部讲瑞典语的少数民族对融合的积极态度和强烈的群体认同。共有298名受访者(208名女性和90名男性)完成了问卷调查。女性平均年龄为32.7岁(SD 13.4),男性平均年龄为28.9岁(SD 13.4)。问卷包括衡量对文化和结构努力的积极态度,以改善移民的处境,对多样性的开放性(Phelps, Eilertsen, t rken, - Ommundsen, 2011)和强烈的群体认同。对加强融合的文化和结构努力的积极态度,以及对多样性的开放程度,都相互呈显著正相关,与强烈的群体认同呈负相关。年龄与研究中的任何一个量表都没有关联。女性在衡量积极融入态度的三个子量表上得分高于男性,男性在强烈的群体认同上得分显著高于男性。受教育程度较高的受访者在文化努力和对多样性的开放性方面得分较高,在强烈的群体认同方面得分明显较低。社会整合的努力可以通过增强亲社会的特质,特别是在男性中,以及鼓励人们在更高的学位机构学习来促进。这不仅适用于讲瑞典语的芬兰人,也适用于芬兰和其他地方的其他文化群体。
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引用次数: 2
Opening of Albanian Schools for Learning the Albanian Language in Kosovo During 1941-45 1941- 1945年在科索沃开办阿尔巴尼亚语学校
Pub Date : 2019-09-25 DOI: 10.26417/ejser.v6i3.p37-43
Ragip Gjoshi
Difficult, long and troublesome was the journey of Albanian letters in all Albanian lands, especially in Kosovo. The marking of the 75th anniversary of the Albanian school, being commemorated this year in all Albanian lands, is a good opportunity to see the long-lasting path of Albanian education. There are many reasons, but some are more necessary to be written and spoken about. It is rare that nations had to pay dearly for the right to write on their own language compared to Albanian people. So much blood has been shed to escape assimilation. However, when World War II had spread largely over Europe, the Nazi-fascist powers had invaded other countries including all Albanian-inhabited areas. After Albania, Yugoslavia succumbed as well. At that time, the territories of today’s Republic of Kosovo were also occupied. At that point, Kosovo was divided into three occupation zones: Italian, German and Bulgarian. Almost most of Kosovo's lands belonged to the Italian occupation zone. Thus, most of Kosovo and Western Macedonia joined Albania with Royal Decree and King of Vicar Decree no. 264, dated 12. VIII. 1941. In all three areas of occupation, the administration of governance was established in the service of the occupiers. The long and harsh oppression had an impact that Albanians would experience and perceive the new circumstances in every aspect as a resemblance of a real freedom, because the tyranny of the 1918-1941 period had exceeded all genocidal dimensions. With the initiative of Albanian Minister E. Koliqi, a contingent of teachers was sent to Kosovo as Kosovo lacked educational-pedagogical staff. This work set in motion the reflection of Albanian intelligence in Kosovo in order to open Albanian schools for Albanian students everywhere as soon as possible.
阿尔巴尼亚信件在所有阿尔巴尼亚土地上,特别是在科索沃的旅程是困难、漫长和麻烦的。今年,阿尔巴尼亚全国都在纪念阿尔巴尼亚学校成立75周年,这是一个很好的机会,可以看到阿尔巴尼亚教育的长期发展道路。原因有很多,但有些更有必要写下来,说出来。与阿尔巴尼亚人相比,为使用自己的语言书写而付出高昂代价的民族是罕见的。为了逃避同化,他们流了那么多血。然而,当第二次世界大战在欧洲大面积蔓延时,纳粹法西斯势力入侵了其他国家,包括所有阿尔巴尼亚人居住的地区。继阿尔巴尼亚之后,南斯拉夫也屈服了。当时,今天的科索沃共和国的领土也被占领。当时,科索沃被划分为三个占领区:意大利、德国和保加利亚。科索沃几乎大部分土地都属于意大利占领区。因此,科索沃和西马其顿的大部分地区根据皇家法令和教区国王法令加入阿尔巴尼亚。264,日期12。81941. 在所有三个占领地区,行政管理都是为占领者服务的。长期和严酷的压迫产生了影响,阿尔巴尼亚人将经历并认为新情况在各个方面都与真正的自由相似,因为1918年至1941年期间的暴政超过了所有种族灭绝的程度。由于科索沃缺乏教育教学人员,在阿尔巴尼亚部长E. Koliqi的倡议下,向科索沃派遣了一支教师特遣队。这项工作开始在科索沃反映阿尔巴尼亚情报,以便尽快在各地为阿尔巴尼亚学生开设阿尔巴尼亚学校。
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引用次数: 0
What Happened to Initial Teacher Education in Indonesia? AReview of the Literature 印尼的初级教师教育发生了什么?文献综述
Pub Date : 2019-09-25 DOI: 10.26417/ejser.v6i3.p88-103
Pipit Novita
This paper provides an overview of Initial Teacher Education (ITE) in Indonesia over the past seven decades (1950-2019) from some theme-related literature. The summary of the socio and geographical background which affect the quality of teachers in the national scale is briefly presented followed by the information about Indonesian student achievement and the need of improvement of ITE in the literature. This paper focuses on the impacts of some historical, political and ITE educational system background to the development of teacher education. The review also illustrates the challenges and condition of ITE nowadays. The paper suggested a program outcome evaluation study as one of the possible solutions to improve and sustain the quality of ITE and its graduates.
本文从一些与主题相关的文献中概述了过去七十年(1950-2019)印度尼西亚的初级教师教育(ITE)。简要介绍了影响全国范围内教师素质的社会和地理背景,然后介绍了有关印度尼西亚学生成绩的信息和文献中改进ITE的需要。本文主要探讨了一些历史、政治和信息技术教育制度背景对教师教育发展的影响。文章还阐述了当今信息技术面临的挑战和现状。本文建议开展项目成果评估研究,作为提高和维持理工学院及其毕业生质量的可能解决方案之一。
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引用次数: 2
Instagram as Digital Communication Tool for the Museums: a Reflection on Prospectives and Opportunities through the Analysis of the Profiles of Louvre Museum and Metropolitan Museum of New York Instagram作为博物馆的数字传播工具——以卢浮宫和纽约大都会博物馆为例的展望与机遇
Pub Date : 2019-09-25 DOI: 10.26417/ejser.v6i3.p53-63
Michela Zingone
Launched in October 2010, Instagram is nowadays one of the most used social networks. According to the latest data released by the platform in 2018, in fact, the number of active users exceeded one million. From the public to the private sector, several actors have integrated Instagram into their communication plan. Among them, there are also the museum institutions. The object of this article is to look at what types of contents museums usually share and to understand how they are using this innovative communication channel based essentially on images to document, communicate their daily activity, their identity, and get in touch with users. Through the method of the content analysis, we propose a qualitative analysis of the posts published in a period of 30 days on the official profiles of the Louvre Museum in Paris and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
Instagram于2010年10月推出,是目前使用最多的社交网络之一。根据平台2018年发布的最新数据,实际上,活跃用户数量已经超过了100万。从公共部门到私营部门,一些演员已经将Instagram纳入他们的传播计划。其中,也有博物馆机构。本文的目的是了解博物馆通常分享哪些类型的内容,并了解他们如何使用这种主要基于图像的创新沟通渠道来记录、交流他们的日常活动、他们的身份,并与用户取得联系。通过内容分析的方法,我们对巴黎卢浮宫博物馆和纽约大都会艺术博物馆官方简介上30天内发布的帖子进行了定性分析。
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引用次数: 12
The Importance of Culture and Civilization in Malek Bennabi’s Educational Project: The Algerian Case 文化与文明在马雷克·本纳比教育计划中的重要性:阿尔及利亚案例
Pub Date : 2019-09-25 DOI: 10.26417/ejser.v6i3.p81-87
Malika Sahel, Samia Louna, Fadila Mokrane
According to the Algerian thinker Malek Bennabi, education is a purely social process that starts with the human being birth and ends with her/his death. It is continual, teaching the individual life’s alphabet. Given the preoccupation of education with the transfer of values, traditions and human systems, from generation to generation, it becomes closely linked with important concepts such as culture and civilization. This paper attempts to identify the main educational issues that Malek Bennabi tackled, considering two crucial components that built his educational project, namely culture and civilization.
根据阿尔及利亚思想家Malek Bennabi的说法,教育是一个纯粹的社会过程,从人的出生开始,到他/她的死亡结束。它是持续不断的,教给每个人生命的字母表。由于教育的重点是代代传递价值观、传统和人类制度,因此它与文化和文明等重要概念密切相关。本文试图确定Malek Bennabi解决的主要教育问题,考虑到构建他的教育项目的两个关键组成部分,即文化和文明。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Social Science Education and Research
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