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2021 IEEE International Conference on Educational Technology (ICET)最新文献

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Explore Ways to Study Effectively in Groups from Data Science 从数据科学探索有效小组学习的方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563160
Zhao Chenyang
Recently, there is a global outbreak of COVID-19. As a result, many students had to choose distance education. In this situation, learning in a group is more difficult to realize. What's more, teamwork is a vital part of learning. Because it is beneficial for students to learn how to work together in the future. For example, if the major of students is software engineering, working in group is their daily working way. When they are students, mastering how to work in group is crucial to their careers. Consequently, it is more important to find methods to study in groups effectively now. The objective of this article is to find the effective means of group learning which can help students to improve their grade, especially in software engineering. In addition, this article will analyze the method according to the following aspects, the count of issue, the count of the commit, the responses of students, the help hours, the meeting hours, the personal meeting hours, the count of the team and the sex ratio in the team. Data visualization and Machine learning will be used to deal with the relevant data. The effective means will be found by analyzing these data and other references.
最近,全球爆发了新冠肺炎疫情。因此,许多学生不得不选择远程教育。在这种情况下,小组学习更难实现。更重要的是,团队合作是学习的重要组成部分。因为这对学生学习如何在未来一起工作是有益的。例如,如果学生的专业是软件工程,在小组中工作是他们的日常工作方式。当他们还是学生的时候,掌握如何在团队中工作对他们的职业生涯至关重要。因此,现在更重要的是找到有效的小组学习方法。本文的目的是寻找有效的小组学习方法,以帮助学生提高成绩,特别是在软件工程方面。此外,本文还将从问题数、提交数、学生反馈数、帮助时间、会议时间、个人会议时间、团队人数、团队性别比例等方面对该方法进行分析。数据可视化和机器学习将用于处理相关数据。通过对这些数据和其他参考文献的分析,找到有效的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Science Learning Environment, Attitude and Parental Involvement through Home Based Experiment (HBE) 透过家庭实验改善科学学习环境、态度及家长参与
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563167
F. Miguel, M. Prudente, S. Aguja
The paradigm shift caused by COVID-19 in education calls for education contextualized at home. The Department of Education (DepEd) directs the educators to implement Blended Distance Learning (BDL) executed in both online and offline modalities. Such pedagogy extends to how the science laboratory experiments will be conducted. To attain the goal in developing scientific, technological, and environmental literate students, the integration of Home-Based Experiments (HBE) was considered the intervention in this study to create a science learning environment, enhance science attitude and involves parents. Three intact classes consisting of Grade 9 students were the respondents of the study. They were taught based on the required Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC). The integration of activities using practical science at home were done on a step-by-step basis following the inquiry-based approach with the aid of a helpdesk. The study utilized adopted Biology Achievement Test (BAT) and face and content validated Science Learning Environment, Attitude and Parental Involvement Questionnaires to measure the intended objective of the study. Three intact classes of Research were taught based on the required Most Essential Learning Competencies and integration of activities using practical science at home on step-by-step basis in an inquiry-based approach with the aid of a helpdesk were done. The effectivity of the intervention in terms of the students' learning achievement, learning environment, science attitude, and parental involvement were analyzed. Data shows a significant difference in learning achievement in Biology, the inventory in learning environment showed high desirable interest and somewhat influential level of satisfaction in terms of science attitude. Students perceived the learning experience as a means to learn the concept and allow them to practice self-directed learning though a comprehensive direction stated in the Learning Activity Sheets (LAS). Students perceived the safety of HBE according to the standards of the conduct of the experiment and health protocols during COVID-19. The experience made them appreciate the opportunity to experience the conduct of experimentation however, the need of learning materials in the experiment itself was accorded as the most interesting factor to improve in the conduct in this study. The given observation was also recognized in the evaluation of parents in terms of their involvement followed by the clarification of concept ask by the students. The study further recommends validation of portable learning kit to be delivered at home coupled in Students Learning Modules (SLEMs) as next phase of the study.
2019冠状病毒病导致的教育模式转变要求在国内进行情境化教育。教育部(DepEd)指导教育工作者实施在线和离线模式的混合式远程学习(BDL)。这种教学法延伸到如何进行科学实验室实验。本研究旨在透过整合家庭实验,营造科学学习环境、提升科学态度及家长参与,以达到培养学生科学、技术及环境素养的目的。调查对象为三个完整的九年级班级。他们的教学基于所要求的最基本学习能力(MELC)。在帮助台的帮助下,按照基于询问的方法,在家庭中使用实用科学的活动的整合是一步一步地完成的。本研究采用采用的生物成就测验(BAT)和面孔和内容验证的科学学习环境、态度和父母参与问卷来衡量本研究的预期目标。三个完整的研究课程是基于所要求的最基本的学习能力,并在帮助台的帮助下,以探究式的方法一步一步地在家里使用实用科学的整合活动。从学生学习成绩、学习环境、科学态度、家长参与四个方面分析干预的有效性。数据显示,学生在生物学学习成绩上存在显著差异,在学习环境中表现出较高的期望兴趣,在科学态度方面表现出一定程度的满意度。学生将学习经验视为学习概念的一种手段,并允许他们通过学习活动表(LAS)中规定的全面方向进行自主学习。根据新冠肺炎期间的实验操作标准和卫生规程,学生们感知了HBE的安全性。这次经历使他们很感激有机会体验实验的进行,然而,在实验中学习材料本身的需要被认为是在这项研究中进行改进的最有趣的因素。在对家长参与程度的评估中,以及学生提出的概念澄清问题中,也认可了上述观察结果。该研究进一步建议验证便携式学习工具包,将其与学生学习模块(slem)结合在一起,作为研究的下一阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Effects of Danmaku Emotion on Video-based Learning 弹马库情绪对视频学习的影响研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563176
Lei Zhang, Yufei Qiao, Xue Wang
The present study examined the effects of danmaku emotion on video-based learning. Based on one-factorial experimental design, 61 participants were randomly assigned to watch instructional videos in one of three conditions: positive emotion danmaku, negative emotion danmaku, and no danmaku. A Tobii X120 eye-tracker, an emWave system, and a CUBand brainwave tracker were used to record the learners' eye movements, emotional state, and brainwave activities. The learners' learning outcomes were measured with retention and transfer tests. The results indicated that danmaku emotion neither promoted nor hindered learners' learning outcomes; positive emotion danmaku evoked learner's positive emotion and relaxation; the learner's attention was captured by danmaku. The study shows it would be useful to incorporate danmaku emotion on instructional video to induce learners' positive emotions during learning.
本研究考察了弹幕情绪对视频学习的影响。基于单因子实验设计,61名参与者被随机分配在三种情况下观看教学视频:积极情绪紧张、消极情绪紧张和没有紧张情绪。使用Tobii X120眼动仪、emWave系统和CUBand脑电波追踪器记录学习者的眼球运动、情绪状态和脑电波活动。学习者的学习成果通过保留和迁移测试来衡量。结果表明,弹幕情绪既不促进也不阻碍学习者的学习成果;积极情绪弹丸诱发学习者的积极情绪和放松;学习者的注意力被弹幕吸引住了。研究结果表明,在教学视频中加入弹幕情绪对学习者在学习过程中产生积极情绪是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Students Learning Styles on Adaptive e-Learning Design 学生学习风格对适应性电子学习设计的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563156
Liliya Kovtun, N. Zenenko, E. Lapteva
The paper presents the results of the research aimed at evaluating the effects of using branching scenario in the online learning course of Russian as a foreign language. The course was designed according to the distribution of the learners according to their learning styles and preferences. The aim of the research was to show how the structure of the course can be tailored around the individual learning styles. The paper gives a brief explanation of how learning styles and adaptive learning are defined in modern educational environment. The terms “learning styles” and “adaptive learning” are not new in the pedagogical research, but they have become popular recently with the emergence of distance learning. 178 students from different countries were interviewed using VARK questionnaire to get information about their learning preferences and cognitive characteristics. On the bases of the received data the e-learning Russian course was designed with adaptive content, sequencing and assessment. The survey of students' satisfaction after the study showed that adaptive learning is beneficial for training language skills and can be widely used in the situation when the students and teachers can communicate only through electronic media.
本文介绍了在对外俄语在线学习课程中使用分支场景的研究结果。课程是根据学习者的学习方式和偏好来设计的。这项研究的目的是展示如何根据个人学习风格来调整课程结构。本文简要阐述了现代教育环境下学习风格和适应性学习的定义。“学习风格”和“适应性学习”这两个术语在教育学研究中并不新鲜,但随着远程学习的出现,它们最近变得流行起来。采用VARK问卷对178名来自不同国家的学生进行了调查,了解他们的学习偏好和认知特征。根据接收到的数据,设计了自适应内容、排序和评估的在线学习俄语课程。研究结束后对学生满意度的调查表明,适应性学习有利于语言技能的培养,在学生和教师只能通过电子媒体进行交流的情况下,适应性学习可以得到广泛应用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Interaction Quality of MOOC Based on Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives 基于Bloom教育目标分类法的MOOC互动质量分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563154
Jinhui Xu, Kailing Luo, Hongmin Chen, Yu Lu
The key and core of online teaching is active and effective interaction. How to more effectively explore the degree and quality of online learners' interaction has become the focus of educators' attention. This paper took the interactive data of forum text of Advanced Mathematics (I), a national superior course, as the research object. And based on Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives to explore the degree and quality of interaction of forum texts integrated into the language characteristics of mathematics. The study adopted social network analysis and content analysis, and got two conclusions: a) the learners of the course have a good degree of online interaction, b) the quality of the course's online interaction is unevenly developed, and there is a lack of interaction at a higher target level.
积极有效的互动是网络教学的关键和核心。如何更有效地发掘在线学习者互动的程度和质量,已成为教育工作者关注的焦点。本文以国家精品课程《高等数学(一)》的论坛文本互动数据为研究对象。并以布鲁姆的《教育目标分类学》为基础,探讨论坛文本融入数学语言特征的互动程度和互动质量。本研究采用了社会网络分析和内容分析,得出两个结论:a)课程学习者的在线互动程度较好;b)课程在线互动质量发展不均衡,缺乏更高目标层次的互动。
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引用次数: 0
Computing Irregular Component Spacing of Digital Ink Chinese Characters Handwritten by Junior International Students 初中生手写数字墨迹汉字不规则分量间距的计算
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563141
Xijin Sun, Xiwen Zhang
There are many irregular component problems in digital ink Chinese characters handwritten by junior international students. The irregular component spacing is one of them. It is necessary to compute the irregularity based on reference characters. This paper presents one quantitative computing approach based on the database of reference Chinese characters' component spacing. The database provides heuristic information for component extraction of digital ink Chinese characters, rule selection for component spacing calculation, and reference data for computing irregularity. Digital ink is used to collect handwritten Chinese characters because of its natural writing and rich information. The automatic extraction of digital ink Chinese character components is realized by reading the heuristic information from the database, and the interactive correction is also provided. Taking the components as a whole, the boundary distances between each component are calculated. Based on the information of reference Chinese character component spacing, the difference and ratio of the component spacing between digital ink characters and reference ones are calculated. This not only provides correction data, but also indicates the severity of the irregularity. The experimental data includes six categories of Chinese character structures, and each structure includes six examples. The calculation results can be used for statistical analysis and rule discovery, which provides data support for the study of Chinese character acquisition.
初中生手写的数字墨水汉字存在许多不规则成分问题。不规则分量间距就是其中之一。基于参考字符的不规则性计算是必要的。本文提出了一种基于参考汉字成分间距数据库的定量计算方法。该数据库为数字墨水汉字的成分提取提供启发式信息,为成分间距计算提供规则选择,为不规则性计算提供参考数据。数字墨水因其书写自然、信息丰富而被用于收集手写汉字。通过从数据库中读取启发式信息,实现了数字墨水汉字成分的自动提取,并提供了交互纠错功能。将各分量作为一个整体,计算各分量之间的边界距离。根据参考汉字分量间距信息,计算了数字墨水汉字与参考汉字分量间距的差值和比值。这不仅提供了校正数据,而且还表明了异常的严重程度。实验数据包括6类汉字结构,每个结构包含6个例子。计算结果可用于统计分析和规则发现,为汉字习得研究提供数据支持。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligent Management of Higher Vocational Building Training Based on the New Generation of Information Technology 基于新一代信息技术的高职建筑培训智能化管理
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563175
Yuxin Chen, Jin Feng
Nowadays, the new generation of information technology can provide excellent support for the practical training in a higher vocational architectural major. The main research methods in training rooms' development are analyzed, and then the problems encountered in the current building training are discussed in detail. In order to solve these problems, technologies such as cloud computing, knowledge graph, teaching resource library, artificial intelligence and others are proposed to design an intelligent management framework suitable for a vocational building training center. This framework can support both online virtual training and training on site. A test has proven that the implementation of this framework can effectively meet the training needs of the building training with high scalability and intelligence.
如今,新一代信息技术可以为高职建筑专业的实训提供很好的支持。分析了实训室发展的主要研究方法,并对当前建筑实训中遇到的问题进行了详细的讨论。为了解决这些问题,提出了云计算、知识图谱、教学资源库、人工智能等技术,设计了适合某职业建筑实训中心的智能化管理框架。该框架既可以支持在线虚拟培训,也可以支持现场培训。经过测试证明,该框架的实现能够有效满足楼宇培训的培训需求,具有较高的可扩展性和智能化。
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引用次数: 0
An Intelligent Evaluation Algorithm of Practical Innovation Ability for Students 学生实践创新能力的智能评价算法
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563148
Yongmei Zhang, Zhirong Du, Qian Guo
The existing evaluation method indicators are not specific and the index weights are highly subjective. This paper selects the evaluation indicators to estimate the practical innovation ability of graduate students and undergraduates, and proposes an evaluation algorithm on the basis of deep belief network (DBN), and an improved algorithm based on practical innovation ability model of graduate students. Since the evaluation indicators and data distribution of undergraduate students are very similar to those of graduate students, the improved algorithm adopts the parameter based transfer learning method. The weight of the same characteristics of undergraduates and graduate students is directly multiplied by the difference factor as the initial weight of the undergraduate fine-tuning. The weight of disparate characteristics for undergraduates and graduates needs to be fine-tuned and re-trained. Experiment results show the improved algorithm has wider application ranges and higher accuracy rate, overcomes the problem of strong subjectivity about index weights, and it is beneficial to promote reform of talent training and the overall improvement of talent training quality. The comprehensive evaluation algorithms on the basis of fuzzy mathematics, the evaluation algorithms of probabilistic neural networks, the general deep learning evaluation algorithms, and the presented algorithm are compared to verify the effectiveness of the proposed evaluation algorithm.
现有评价方法指标不具体,指标权重主观程度高。本文选取评价指标对研究生和本科生的实践创新能力进行评价,提出了基于深度信念网络(DBN)的评价算法和基于研究生实践创新能力模型的改进算法。由于本科生的评价指标和数据分布与研究生非常相似,改进算法采用了基于参数的迁移学习方法。将本科生与研究生相同特征的权重直接乘以差异因子作为本科生微调的初始权重。本科生和研究生的不同特征的权重需要调整和重新训练。实验结果表明,改进后的算法适用范围更广,准确率更高,克服了指标权重主观性强的问题,有利于促进人才培养改革,全面提高人才培养质量。对比了基于模糊数学的综合评价算法、概率神经网络评价算法、通用深度学习评价算法和本文算法,验证了所提评价算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Eyesight Protection-Oriented Teaching Aids Using Machine Vision Technology 基于机器视觉技术的视力保护教具研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563164
Jian Xu, Yabo Luo
Eye machine ranging technology plays an important role in safety monitoring, assistant driving and prevention of myopia. However, there are some problems of accuracy and real-time in eye machine ranging. To solve this problem, this paper adopts the technical idea of “face detection-eye recognition-spatial positioning”, from coarse to fine, and constructs an adaptive vision protection desk system based on machine vision. Firstly, the improved census transform edge matching algorithm is used to obtain the edge depth map, intercept the human contour, and separate the head and shoulder to get the face area; Then, the designed eye detector is used to detect the human eyes, and the disparity is obtained by matching the corresponding human eyes on the right side; Finally, the vertical distance between the human eyes and the desktop is obtained through the optimized disparity calculation formula combined with the height calculation equation. Through many experiments, the remarkable effect of this method to improve the accuracy and real-time of man-machine ranging is verified.
眼机测距技术在安全监控、辅助驾驶、预防近视等方面发挥着重要作用。然而,眼机测距在精度和实时性方面存在一些问题。为了解决这一问题,本文采用“人脸检测-眼睛识别-空间定位”的技术思路,由粗到精,构建了一个基于机器视觉的自适应视觉保护桌系统。首先,采用改进的人口普查变换边缘匹配算法获得边缘深度图,截取人体轮廓,分离头肩得到人脸区域;然后,利用所设计的人眼检测器对人眼进行检测,通过对右侧相应人眼进行匹配得到视差;最后,通过优化后的视差计算公式结合高度计算方程,得到人眼与桌面之间的垂直距离。通过多次实验,验证了该方法在提高人机测距精度和实时性方面的显著效果。
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引用次数: 0
Student Satisfaction through an Adaptation of the SAM Method—An Analysis from Consumption to Post-Consumption in Higher Education Degrees 基于SAM方法的学生满意度——从消费到后消费的高等教育学位分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563155
Iara Margolis, B. Providência
The higher education market is experiencing a duality between meeting financial and academic goals. In both perspectives, the search for student/consumer satisfaction is a reality. The methods for measuring student satisfaction, in the Brazilian scenario, are mostly based on marketing metrics, without a real understanding of the students' feelings and perceptions. Given this scenario, the question is whether there is a divergence in perception between the student and the former student and if there is any viable technique capable of measuring these issues. In a quantitative survey, with 256 students, 81 former students, and 47 professors, an adaptation of the SAM (Self-Assessment Manikin) scale was carried out, with reason-emotion humanoids and academic stimuli. The main result is that the SAM is a viable, fast and effective model. It addresses institutional technical issues from a personal perspective. Furthermore, the divergence of perception between the former students and the current students was found.
高等教育市场正经历着经济目标和学术目标的双重追求。从这两个角度来看,对学生/消费者满意度的追求是现实的。在巴西的情况下,衡量学生满意度的方法主要是基于营销指标,而没有真正了解学生的感受和看法。在这种情况下,问题是在学生和以前的学生之间是否存在认知分歧,以及是否有任何可行的技术能够衡量这些问题。在一项定量调查中,256名学生,81名前学生和47名教授进行了自我评估模型(SAM)量表的改编,其中包括理性-情感的人形和学术刺激。结果表明,该模型是一种可行、快速、有效的模型。它从个人角度解决了机构技术问题。此外,前任学生与现任学生之间的认知存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 IEEE International Conference on Educational Technology (ICET)
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