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2021 IEEE International Conference on Educational Technology (ICET)最新文献

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Blended Teaching Approach in Power Electronic Technology Teaching 电力电子技术教学中的混合式教学方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563152
Yongchun Liang
With the rapid development of modern information and internet technology, on-line teaching has been becoming an important teaching mode. In this two years, on-line and offline blended teaching mode became the mainstream all over the world because of the worldwide outbreak of Covid-19. This promised “suspended classes without suspension of learning” in colleges and universities. On-line teaching and off-ling teaching play different roles in blended teaching. The on-line teaching video playback solves the problems of timeliness and geographical limitation in classroom teaching. Students from all universities can watch teaching videos of some famous teachers in top universities in on-line teaching platform. Internet social App, such as Ding talk and QQ, can enhance the interaction between teachers and students at any time. Implementation of some research simulation tool in on-line teaching can increase the interest and mobilize the students' learning initiative. Face to face teaching and discuss in classroom teaching is useful to explain some difficult knowledge. On-site experiment can enhanced the student hand-on skills. Course design can improve the engine design ability of students. On-line teaching and off-line blended teaching can combine the advantages of both and improve the teaching effect of power electronic technology.
随着现代信息技术和网络技术的飞速发展,在线教学已成为一种重要的教学模式。这两年,由于新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内的爆发,线上线下混合教学模式在全球范围内成为主流。该法案承诺在高校“停课但不停课”。在线教学和离线教学在混合式教学中扮演着不同的角色。在线教学视频播放解决了课堂教学的时效性和地域限制问题。所有高校的学生都可以在在线教学平台上观看一些名校名师的教学视频。互联网社交App,如钉聊、QQ等,可以随时增强师生之间的互动。在网络教学中实施一些研究性模拟工具,可以提高学生的学习兴趣,调动学生的学习积极性。面对面的教学和课堂讨论有助于讲解一些较难的知识。现场实验可以提高学生的动手能力。课程设计可以提高学生的发动机设计能力。在线教学和离线混合教学可以将两者的优点结合起来,提高电力电子技术的教学效果。
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引用次数: 3
Web Technologies in Distance Learning: Student Perception on the Advantages and Disadvantages 网络技术在远程学习中的应用:学生对其优缺点的认知
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563134
S. Bezus, Elena Akbilek, Natalia N. Mekeko
The pandemic has paved the way for a paradigm shift in most education systems, with the accelerated adoption of digital technology. Online learning has gained increased importance due to the availability and accessibility of Internet or Web technologies. This format of learning has offered students the opportunity to participate in educational courses and programs from rural and remote places. The COVID-19 pandemic has reinforced the importance of technologies and virtual learning in education. Internet technologies have helped to support the educational process and have allowed for more productive and interactive learning. There are different opinions in the academic environment concerning online education. As for learners' opinion on distance learning and Internet technologies, they are represented quite weakly in the literature. The purpose of this paper is to present students' perceptions of the advantages and disadvantages of using web technologies in distance learning during the pandemic year (by the example of Moscow State University of Food Production, Russia). In addition, it sheds light on students' habits of using Internet technologies and their digital preferences. The present study uses qualitative and quantitative research methods where the instrument is the questionnaire. In their questionnaires the students mentioned ten leading web technologies and two social networks. The collected data allow to divide the web technologies used in distance learning into three rating groups: the most popular, popular and less popular. The findings of the research could be used to explain and forecast the applying of web technologies for improving learning outcomes in higher education.
随着数字技术的加速采用,这场大流行为大多数教育系统的范式转变铺平了道路。由于Internet或Web技术的可用性和可访问性,在线学习变得越来越重要。这种学习形式为学生提供了参加农村和偏远地区教育课程和项目的机会。2019冠状病毒病大流行凸显了技术和虚拟学习在教育中的重要性。因特网技术有助于支持教育进程,使学习更富有成效和互动性。在学术环境中,关于网络教育有不同的观点。至于学习者对远程学习和互联网技术的看法,在文献中表现得相当弱。本文的目的是介绍学生对大流行年期间在远程学习中使用网络技术的利弊的看法(以俄罗斯莫斯科国立食品生产大学为例)。此外,它还揭示了学生使用互联网技术的习惯和他们的数字偏好。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法,以问卷调查为工具。在问卷调查中,学生们提到了十项领先的网络技术和两个社交网络。收集到的数据可以将远程学习中使用的网络技术分为三个等级:最受欢迎、最受欢迎和不太受欢迎。研究结果可用于解释和预测网络技术在高等教育中改善学习成果的应用。
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引用次数: 0
The Construction of Progressive Management System of Teaching Practice Base 教学实习基地累进式管理体系的构建
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563103
Wanjiang Han, Jincui Yang, Tao Qi, Yong-ping Zhang, Pengfei Sun, Xin Jin
The construction of practice base is the key point of engineering teaching reform and the important guarantee of cultivating high level practical talents. In order to implement the directive of the Ministry of Education on deepening the integration of enterprise and education, combining with the practical teaching of software engineering major in the college, based on the idea of process improvement and in the form of step by step, the progressive training system of software engineering practice base was established. At the same time, based on the software test training process as the experimental basis, the implementation process and effect of the practice training system are elaborated, which provides reference and demonstration for the in-depth exploration of the construction of the characteristic practice base.
实践基地建设是工程教学改革的重点,是培养高水平应用型人才的重要保证。为贯彻落实教育部关于深化企教结合的指导意见,结合学院软件工程专业的实际教学,以过程改进为思路,以循序渐进的形式,建立了软件工程实习基地的递进式培养体系。同时,以软件测试实训流程为实验基础,阐述了实训体系的实施过程和效果,为特色实训基地建设的深入探索提供参考和示范。
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引用次数: 1
Developing Digital Interactive on Heat Transfer Concept for Elementary Students 发展小学热传递概念数位互动教学
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563169
N. Hermita, Peggi Muharrani Gusti, J. A. Alim, Z. H. Putra, T. Wijaya, C. Talib
The learning trend in the 21st century is based on digital learning. This study aims to develop learning media in the form of a digital interactive on heat transfer concept for elementary students which is expected to overcome learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of study used the ADDIE Model. The involves media experts and material experts as validators of the media being developed. The data collected in the form of a validity questionnaire and open questions. Data analysis by calculating the average percentage score which can be seen from the aspect of appearance, material aspects, and teacher responses and student responses. The results obtained from the media validity test show that the digital interactive on heat transfer concept is in the valid category with a percentage score of 79,71%. The development of the digital interactive on heat transfer concept is said to be valid because it has met the assessment criteria seen from the appearance, material, and language. While the results obtained from the limited trial showed positive comments from students and the evaluation stage through student and teacher responses showed that the interactive media of conductor and insulator material was very practical with a percentage score of 91.37%. This shows that the digital interactive on heat transfer concept is suitable for use by teachers and students in learning. This research is expected to assist educators in using science learning media in elementary schools, especially the concept of heat transfer, and can be a reference for other researchers in developing interactive digital media in elementary schools.
21世纪的学习趋势是以数字化学习为基础的。本研究旨在开发一种以数字互动形式的学习媒体,为小学生提供传热概念,以期在Covid-19大流行期间克服学习。研究方法采用ADDIE模型。这需要媒体专家和材料专家作为正在发展的媒体的验证者。以效度问卷和开放性问题的形式收集数据。通过计算平均百分比分数来进行数据分析,可以从外观、材料、教师反应和学生反应三个方面看出。媒介效度测试结果表明,数字交互传热概念在有效范畴内,百分比得分为79.71%。数字交互传热概念的发展可以说是有效的,因为它从外观,材料和语言上都符合评估标准。而在有限的试验中得到的结果是学生的积极评价,通过学生和老师的反馈评估阶段表明导体和绝缘体材料的互动媒体非常实用,百分比得分为91.37%。这表明数字交互传热概念适合教师和学生在学习中使用。本研究可望协助教育工作者在小学使用科学学习媒体,特别是热传递的概念,并可为其他研究人员开发小学互动数位媒体提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Coping Mechanism of Students below Poverty Line towards Continuous Education amidst Covid 19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情背景下贫困学生继续教育的应对机制
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563159
Nathanstee Q. Anayan, Virgil L. Penuela
During the Covid-19 Pandemic, the State Universities, Colleges and Stakeholders are one of the most affected institutions towards continuous education. Students below poverty line are one of the most affected in terms of continuing education. This phenomenal problem leads to a mental health issues like stress, depression, anxiety, and suicidal tendencies. The objective of this study was to identify the coping mechanism of students below poverty line towards continuous education. The impact of the study was determined on how students alleviated all the adversity they had been encountered, and how they used their effective coping skills to helped improved their mental and emotional well-being during the traumatic situations amidst Covid-19, Pandemic. The study was focused on the students that were identified as below poverty line. This study has significance to the School Administration in formulating strategic plan that would beneficial to all the stakeholders. The researcher gathered data from the students considered as below poverty line and used a mixed-method, the quantitative and, qualitative approach. The researcher used a poll survey through Facebook page that determined the frequency of the internet connection in the entire barangays in San Fernando, Romblon. The data and information was gathered from one hundred students. The Poll survey was composed of two categories: first, for the students who used Pocket Wi-fi or broadband, and second, for the students used Mobile Data Connection. Based on the internet connectivity using mobile data connection and Wi-Fi connection, the results was moderate internet connection. Most of the students belongs to the below poverty line were the students experienced and encountered difficulties toward continuous education by the manner of flexible and blended learning. In students self-learning assessment in coping mechanism, the result revealed that students don't have enough tools and equipment for their studies. The result of the statistical was been discussed to the School Administration on creating the policies, standards, and guidelines. The Coping Mechanism Identified was adaptive behavioral such as helping, assisting and engaging in problem solving.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,州立大学、学院和利益攸关方是受影响最大的继续教育机构之一。在继续教育方面,贫困以下的学生是受影响最大的群体之一。这一现象会导致心理健康问题,如压力、抑郁、焦虑和自杀倾向。摘要本研究旨在探讨贫困学生对继续教育的因应机制。该研究的影响是关于学生如何缓解他们所遇到的所有逆境,以及他们如何利用有效的应对技能来帮助改善他们在Covid-19大流行期间的创伤情况下的心理和情感健康。这项研究的重点是被确定为低于贫困线的学生。本研究对学校行政部门制定有利于所有利益相关者的策略计划具有重要意义。研究人员从被认为低于贫困线的学生中收集数据,并采用了定量和定性混合的方法。研究人员通过Facebook页面进行了一项民意调查,以确定罗姆隆圣费尔南多整个村庄的互联网连接频率。数据和信息是从100名学生那里收集来的。Poll的调查分为两类:第一类是使用Pocket Wi-fi或宽带的学生,第二类是使用移动数据连接的学生。基于使用移动数据连接和Wi-Fi连接的互联网连接,结果是中等互联网连接。大多数学生属于贫困线以下,他们经历和遇到的困难是通过灵活混合学习方式继续教育的学生。在学生自主学习应对机制评估中,结果显示学生学习工具和设备不足。统计结果已经提交给学校行政部门,以制定政策、标准和指导方针。确定的应对机制是适应性行为,如帮助、协助和参与解决问题。
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引用次数: 3
The Impact of Self-Isolation on the Mental Health of University Students in the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情下自我隔离对大学生心理健康的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563133
S. Fomina, O. Besschetnova, Olesya V. Chuvilina
In Russia, as well as in the whole world, there is a comprehension period of self-isolation during the pandemic of the coronavirus infection COVID-19. Teams of scientists of different fields carry out research into the impact of studies organization in the pandemic on the education system. The purpose of this study was to summarize and analyze the impact of self-isolation on the mental health of university students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic; identify the most vulnerable groups of students and risk factors for anxiety and stress. The study was carried out based on three Moscow universities: Russian State Social University, Moscow State University of Food Production, and the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. To determine the dependence of the mental state of students on self-isolation during studies, the modified questionnaire by A. Kecojevic and co-authors was used. The study comprised 872 students (68% - female, 32% - male) 1st–4th year Bachelor students and 1st–2d year Master students at the age of 17–23, enrolled in full-time programs in Social and Humanitarian Sciences, Natural Sciences and Mathematics. The findings have supported the assumption that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the mental health of students. It has been found out that the 4th year undergraduate and the 1st year graduate students are most susceptible to stress, anxiety and uncertainty about their future in comparison with other students. The COVID-19 epidemic still goes on, which can result in further deterioration of the mental health of students, and therefore, more research is required in this field. Researchers should pay attention to the adaptation of students after their return to university, the dynamics of interpersonal relationships with peers, factors influencing the emotional state and depression.
在新冠肺炎大流行期间,无论是俄罗斯还是全世界,都经历了一段自我隔离的理解期。由不同领域的科学家组成的团队开展研究,研究大流行期间学习组织对教育系统的影响。本研究旨在总结分析新冠肺炎大流行背景下自我隔离对大学生心理健康的影响;确定最脆弱的学生群体和焦虑和压力的风险因素。这项研究是在莫斯科的三所大学进行的:俄罗斯国立社会大学、莫斯科国立食品生产大学和俄罗斯人民友谊大学。为了确定学生在学习期间的心理状态对自我隔离的依赖程度,我们采用了A. Kecojevic等人修改的问卷。该研究包括872名学生(68%为女性,32%为男性),年龄在17-23岁之间,就读于社会与人文科学、自然科学和数学全日制课程的1 - 4年级本科学生和1 - 2年级硕士学生。这些发现支持了新冠肺炎大流行对学生心理健康产生负面影响的假设。研究发现,与其他学生相比,本科四年级和研究生一年级的学生最容易受到压力、焦虑和对未来的不确定性的影响。新冠肺炎疫情仍在持续,这可能导致学生心理健康状况进一步恶化,因此需要在这一领域进行更多的研究。研究者应关注大学生返校后的适应情况、与同龄人的人际关系动态、影响情绪状态和抑郁的因素。
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引用次数: 4
Effects of Online Distance Learning on the Acquisition of 4Cs: Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, and Creativity 在线远程学习对4c习得的影响:沟通、协作、批判性思维和创造力
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563180
Sol King, Jeza Reel D. Samiano, Ronel N. Buban, D. D. Errabo
The 21st-century skills in education are integral components in the competency of the students. Among these skills are known as the “Four C's” - communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity. With the sudden shift of the educational paradigm, this case study intends to identify the challenges the students face in acquiring the 4Cs, which would lead to identifying the effects of online distance learning on the acquisition of the 4Cs. An in-depth study was made to identify the improved practices of a beginning teacher and how these practices can be applied that would integrate the 4Cs to the students. The participants of the study will include senior high school students of De La Salle University-Laguna Campus. Challenges were mentioned within the experience of online distance learning. As such, these problems impacted the students' acquisition of 4Cs. The suggested practices of a beginning teacher include three categories which are the utilization of interactive materials, technological management, and enhancing students' learning experience. There may be a lot of factors to consider when applying the 4Cs during online distance learning, but as future educators, the important thing is to always be open to adjustments and ensure that quality education is always being delivered to the students.
21世纪的教育技能是学生能力的组成部分。这些技能被称为“4c”——沟通、协作、批判性思维和创造力。随着教育范式的突然转变,本案例研究旨在确定学生在获得4c时面临的挑战,这将导致确定在线远程学习对4c习得的影响。我们进行了一项深入的研究,以确定初级教师的改进实践,以及如何应用这些实践,将4c整合到学生身上。本研究的参与者将包括德拉萨大学拉古纳校区的高中生。在在线远程学习的经验中提到了挑战。因此,这些问题影响了学生对4c的习得。初任教师的实践建议包括互动材料的利用、技术管理和提高学生的学习体验三大类。在在线远程学习中应用4c时,可能需要考虑很多因素,但作为未来的教育工作者,重要的是始终对调整持开放态度,并确保始终向学生提供优质教育。
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引用次数: 1
Student Intrinsic-Motivational Perceptions on a 3D Immersive Learning Environment 三维沉浸式学习环境下的学生内在动机感知
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563100
HanYuNing Lin, M. Pryor
This paper introduces an immersive learning platform called Digital Exhibition Space (DES). It utilizes 3D technology to create a communal learning environment, in which student participation and contribution in online activities are positively driven and motivated via explorative, visualized and socialized learning experiences. To investigate the intrinsic-motivational perspectives of student learning experiences with DES, data was collected from semi-structured interviews with 13 students and 36 survey replies of student teaching and learning evaluations. Deductive content analysis, based on the Tripartite Model of Intrinsic Motivation, was carried out to interpret data. Results show that three types of intrinsic motivation, and associated stimulators and consequent behaviours are identified from the interview data, which suggests students perceive being driven by intrinsic motivations when learning with DES and validates the pedagogical design of DES.
本文介绍了一种名为数字展览空间(DES)的沉浸式学习平台。它利用3D技术创造了一个公共学习环境,通过探索、可视化和社会化的学习体验,积极推动和激励学生参与和贡献在线活动。本研究收集了13名学生的半结构化访谈和36份学生教与学评价问卷的数据,从内在动机角度探讨了DES对学生学习体验的影响。采用基于内在动机三方模型的演绎内容分析对数据进行解释。结果表明,从访谈数据中可以识别出三种类型的内在动机,以及相关的刺激因素和随之而来的行为,这表明学生在使用DES学习时感受到内在动机的驱动,并验证了DES的教学设计。
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引用次数: 0
Students Competence and Confidence in Building Cities of the Future through Education in Robotics 透过机器人教育,学生建立未来城市的能力与信心
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563171
Genevieve A. Pillar, S. Aguja, D. D. Errabo, M. Prudente
Education in the 21st century is oriented towards innovation in the future. Robotics is a constructivist tool which can leverage student's knowledge, skills, and attitude (KSA) using design-based paradigm to explore novel teaching and learning environment. Utilizing a 5D (define-discover-dream-design-destine) inquiry model of appreciative inquiry, this educational action research aimed to describe students' competence and their confidence in building cities through robotics. Four projects were evaluated to determine the students' competence in knowledge, skills, and attitude. Adapted self-efficacy inventory questionnaire is administered at the end of the intervention to determine students' confidence. In terms of competence in knowledge, the students are proficient in the processes involving research like problem identification, determine sources of information, and analyze problems. Proficient in innovative solution including team solution, innovation, and solution development. Lastly, proficient in presentation including sharing, creativity, and presentation effectiveness. In terms of skills, the students are proficient in the processes involving mechanical design, programming and strategy and innovation. In terms of values, the students are proficient in the processes involving inspiration, teamwork, and gracious professionalism. Moreover, data revealed that in terms of confidence students can achieve goals set by themselves, certain to accomplish task, accomplish essential outcomes, succeed in most endeavor, successful to overcome challenges, and perform effectively in several tasks.
21世纪的教育是面向未来的创新。机器人技术是一种建构主义工具,它可以利用学生的知识、技能和态度(KSA),利用基于设计的范式来探索新的教学环境。本教育行动研究采用5D(定义-发现-梦想-设计-目的地)探究模式,旨在描述学生利用机器人建造城市的能力和信心。以四项计画评估学生在知识、技能及态度上的能力。在干预结束时进行适应性自我效能问卷调查,以确定学生的信心。在知识能力方面,学生能够熟练掌握问题识别、确定信息来源、分析问题等研究过程。精通创新解决方案,包括团队解决方案、创新和解决方案开发。最后,精通演讲,包括分享,创造力和演讲效果。在技能方面,学生精通机械设计、编程、策略和创新等过程。在价值观方面,学生精通灵感、团队合作和优雅的专业精神。此外,数据显示,在信心方面,学生可以实现自己设定的目标,一定会完成任务,完成必要的成果,在大部分努力中取得成功,成功地克服挑战,并在几个任务中有效地执行。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Educational Technology (ICET)
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