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Lawrence La Fountain-Stokes, Translocas: The Politics of Puerto Rican Drag and Trans Performance Lawrence La Fountain-Stokes,《Translocas: Puerto Rican变装与变性表演的政治》
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-65-3-br03
Patricia E. Herrera
Translocas: The Politics of Puerto Rican Drag and Trans Performance examines the creative works, aesthetic practices, and lives of gender-nonconforming people, filling an important void in trans studies. Documenting the creative knowledge production of trans and drag performers produces a much-needed living archive that has been historically suppressed and erased.
Translocas:The Politics of Puerto Rica Drag and Trans Performance考察了不符合性别的人的创作、审美实践和生活,填补了跨性别研究的一个重要空白。记录跨性别和变装表演者的创造性知识生产,产生了一个急需的活生生的档案,这个档案在历史上一直被压制和抹去。
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引用次数: 0
Pausing on a Sunday: Sondheim and the Composition of the Secular in the American Musical 星期天的停顿:桑德海姆与美国音乐剧中的世俗成分
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3138/md.65-3-1199
Kathryn Lofton
abstract:The abundance of Bible story–based plots and preponderance of Jewish lyricists in musical theatre suggests religion should play a central role in its study. Yet religion is not a major theme in musical theatre criticism. This article suggests this silence is a symptomatic forgetfulness of the default secular operative in American musical theatre and its analysts in theatre studies. Focusing on Stephen Sondheim (1930–2021) as an artist of particular accomplishment within the raced, gendered, and religious aesthetic of the American musical’s secularism, it examines “Sunday,” the Act One closer to Sunday in the Park with George (1984), as a climax of such expression. “Sunday” is an instruction manual on what the secular is, conveying in its lyrics, compositional location, and author’s autobiography the story of religion’s hiddenness in the American musical. Sondheim’s “Sunday” is a way to see how musical theatre regulates religion on stage.
丰富的圣经故事情节和音乐剧中犹太作词人的优势表明宗教应该在其研究中发挥核心作用。然而,宗教并不是音乐剧评论的主要主题。本文认为,这种沉默是对美国音乐剧中默认的世俗操作及其戏剧研究分析家的一种症状性遗忘。斯蒂芬·桑德海姆(Stephen Sondheim, 1930-2021)是一位在美国音乐剧世俗主义的种族、性别和宗教美学中取得特殊成就的艺术家,它将《星期日》(Sunday)作为这种表达的高潮,这是与乔治在公园的星期天(1984)更接近的第一幕。《星期日》是一本关于什么是世俗的指导手册,在它的歌词、作曲位置和作者的自传中传达了美国音乐剧中宗教隐藏的故事。桑德海姆的《星期日》是一种看到音乐剧如何在舞台上规范宗教的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Post-Auschwitz Dramaturgy: Toward the Later Edward Bond 后奥斯威辛戏剧:走向后来的爱德华·邦德
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-65-3-1121
Chien‐Cheng Chen
abstract:Although British playwright Edward Bond is well known for his early plays during the 1960s–80s, his later works, from the late 1990s onward, have been relatively overlooked and underexplored. In this article, I aim to bridge these two phases and propose a theoretical framework to approach Bond’s evolution as a playwright. I will first examine Bond’s critical engagement with Brecht, and then I will proceed to analyse Bond’s evolving dramaturgy of the Holocaust, which will help to demonstrate how Bond has developed what we might call his post-Auschwitz dramaturgy. While criticizing Brecht’s theatre for being the “Theatre of Auschwitz,” Bond bases his post-Brechtian dramaturgy on his specific understanding of the infamous Nazi concentration camp. Bond regards Auschwitz as not only a localized historical event but also a trans-historical structure of biopolitics, manifested in both the camp and an ensuing neoliberal capitalist system. By drawing on two pivotal passages of the Palermo improvisation (which took place in 1983) and the Russian guard’s story, both of which Bond describes in “Commentary on The War Plays” (1991), I will elucidate how these examples herald a “ post-Auschwitz” dramaturgical model that can be understood through Emmanuel Levi-nas’s ethics and Giorgio Agamben’s biopolitics. Building on this analysis, I will analyse Bond’s plays The Crime of the Twenty-First Century (1999) and Born (2006) to argue that it is the dissonance between the biopolitical paradigm exemplified in Auschwitz and the human subject’s fundamental creativity that defines Bond’s later works.
摘要:尽管英国剧作家爱德华·邦德在20世纪60年代至80年代以其早期戏剧而闻名,但从20世纪90年代末开始,他的后期作品却相对被忽视和发掘不足。在这篇文章中,我的目的是弥合这两个阶段,并提出一个理论框架来探讨邦德作为剧作家的演变。我将首先研究邦德与布莱希特的批判性接触,然后我将继续分析邦德对大屠杀不断演变的戏剧,这将有助于展示邦德是如何发展出我们可以称之为他的后奥斯威辛戏剧的。在批评布莱希特的剧院是“奥斯威辛剧院”的同时,邦德的后布莱希特戏剧创作建立在他对臭名昭著的纳粹集中营的具体理解之上。邦德认为奥斯威辛不仅是一个局部的历史事件,而且是一个跨历史的生物政治结构,表现在集中营和随后的新自由主义资本主义体系中。邦德在《战争剧评论》(1991年)中描述了巴勒莫即兴创作(发生在1983年)和俄罗斯卫队的故事中的两个关键段落,我将通过这两个段落来阐明这些例子如何预示着一种“后奥斯威辛”的戏剧模式,这种模式可以通过埃马纽埃尔·列维·纳斯的伦理学和乔治·阿甘本的传记政治来理解。在此分析的基础上,我将分析邦德的戏剧《二十一世纪之罪》(1999年)和《出生》(2006年),认为正是奥斯威辛集中营所体现的生物政治范式与人类主体的基本创造力之间的不和谐,定义了邦德后来的作品。
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引用次数: 0
Rashna Darius Nicholson, The Colonial Public and the Parsi Stage: The Making of the Theatre of Empire (1853–1893) 拉希纳·达利斯·尼科尔森:《殖民公众与帕西舞台:帝国剧院的形成(1853-1893)》
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-65-3-br06
Abhimanyu Acharya
The Colonial Public and the Parsi Stage provides a rich, detailed, and contextual history of Parsi theatre, a major South Asian cultural phenomenon, through a meticulous examination of rare archives. Relocating imperial history in the colonies, the book convincingly analyses Parsi theatre in relation to the vernacular public sphere.
《殖民地公众与帕西舞台》通过对稀有档案的细致研究,为我们提供了一段丰富、详细、背景丰富的帕西戏剧历史,这是一种重要的南亚文化现象。这本书重新定位了殖民地的帝国历史,令人信服地分析了帕西剧院与当地公共领域的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Hermione Lee, Tom Stoppard: A Life 赫敏·李,《汤姆·斯托帕德:一生
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-65-3-br04
William W. Demastes
Tom Stoppard: A Life is a thorough, authorized, major critical biography of the playwright Tom Stoppard, covering his sixty-year career in the British theatre and on the world stage, 1960–2020. This is an excellent, academically compelling, popular reading of Stoppard’s plays and films and a thoroughly documented life of a high-profile man of the theatre.
《汤姆·斯托帕德:一生》是剧作家汤姆·斯托帕迪的一本全面、授权的重要评论传记,涵盖了他1960-2020年在英国戏剧和世界舞台上的60年职业生涯。这是对斯托帕德戏剧和电影的一本优秀的、学术上引人注目的、受欢迎的读物,也是对一位戏剧界知名人士生活的一次彻底记录。
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引用次数: 0
“The Point Is, You Don’t Seem to Have Learnt Anything”: Reimagining J.B. Priestley’s An Inspector Calls as a Brechtian Lehrstück for the Middle Classes “关键是,你似乎什么都没学到”:把普里斯特利的《检查员的呼唤》重新想象成中产阶级的布莱希特式的lehrst<e:1> ck
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-65-3-1217
David Barnett
abstract:This article considers the applicability of Bertolt Brecht’s most radical formal innovation, the Lehrstück or learning play, to a play that is neither written in the Brechtian tradition nor ostensibly a Lehrstück itself. J.B. Priestley’s An Inspector Calls (1944) is a popular play often considered “political” by reviewers, yet it proposes no fundamental change to the political landscape its seeks to critique. Brecht’s Lehrstück, which dissolves the boundary between actor and spectator, offers a different mode of performance that actively confronts performers with the implications of their fictional counterparts and invites reflection on how the problems presented might be addressed. The article identifies the political shortcomings of Priestley’s play and introduces Brechtian categories into the analysis and performance of the play before radicalizing these by transforming An Inspector Calls into a Lehrstück. The process the play undergoes signals the liveliness and durability of this dramaturgical form and offers an example of how Brecht can remain productive in a contemporary theatre context.
本文考虑了贝托尔特·布莱希特(Bertolt Brecht)最激进的形式创新,lehrst ck或学习剧,对既不是按照布莱希特传统编写的,也不是表面上的lehrst ck本身的戏剧的适用性。j·b·普里斯特利的《检查员来了》(1944)是一部很受欢迎的戏剧,评论家们经常认为它带有“政治色彩”,但它并没有对其所要批判的政治格局提出根本性的改变。布莱希特的lehrst消解了演员和观众之间的界限,提供了一种不同的表演模式,积极地让表演者面对他们虚构的对手的暗示,并引发对如何解决所呈现问题的思考。本文指出了普里斯特利戏剧的政治缺陷,并在将《检查员的呼唤》转变为lehrst ck之前,将布莱希特式的分类引入到戏剧的分析和表演中。这部戏剧所经历的过程标志着这种戏剧形式的活力和持久性,并提供了布莱希特如何在当代戏剧环境中保持生产力的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Soyica Diggs Colbert, Radical Vision: A Biography of Lorraine Hansberry 索伊卡·迪格斯·科尔伯特,《激进的视野:洛林·汉斯伯里传》
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-65-3-br01
P. J. Edwards
Soyica Diggs Colbert reveals how Lorraine Hansberry’s theatre-making practices were deeply tied to the politics of the Civil Rights era. Colbert pays special attention to how Hansberry interpreted Simone de Beauvoir’s existentialism through the lens of Black liberation and the politics of W.E.B. Du Bois, Paul Robeson, and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.
索伊卡·迪格斯·科尔伯特揭示了洛林·汉斯伯里的戏剧创作实践是如何与民权时代的政治紧密联系在一起的。科尔伯特特别关注汉斯伯里如何通过黑人解放和W.E.B.杜波依斯、保罗·罗伯逊和学生非暴力协调委员会的政治视角来解读西蒙娜·德·波伏娃的存在主义。
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引用次数: 2
Kristin Gjesdal, The Drama of History: Ibsen, Hegel, Nietzsche 克里斯汀·杰斯达尔,《历史的戏剧:易卜生、黑格尔、尼采
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-65-3-br02
A. Lagaay
The Drama of History: Ibsen, Hegel, Nietzsche explores the exchange between philosophy and drama in the works of Henrik Ibsen. Kristin Gjesdal shows how his plays go beyond Hegelian and Nietzschean notions of historicity to reflect the emergence of modern subjectivity in the nineteenth century.
历史的戏剧:易卜生、黑格尔、尼采在易卜生的作品中探讨哲学与戏剧的交流。克里斯汀·格斯达尔展示了他的戏剧如何超越黑格尔和尼采的历史观,反映了19世纪现代主体性的出现。
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引用次数: 0
Ibsen Postcards / Postcard Ibsens: Domesticating Modernism 易卜生明信片/明信片易卜生:驯化现代主义
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-65-3-1222
Penny Farfan
abstract:Playwright Henrik Ibsen was featured on countless postcards during the postcard craze of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Encompassing photographic portraits, snapshots, sculptures, monuments, etchings, paintings, and caricatures, the historical interest of these postcards arises not simply from the range of images of the playwright they featured but from the quantity of cards that were published and circulated, how the cards were used and by whom, and what their uses suggest about Ibsen’s popular reputation, reception, significance, impact, and reach. This essay considers the range of Ibsen postcards and also their uses, taking into account the messages inscribed on the cards, the senders and recipients, and the ways the postcards circulated as much as the Ibsen images themselves. In doing so, it considers how the postcards animate the singular figure of the iconic playwright they represent and collectively constitute a lively archive – print and manuscript, visual and textual – that conjures a variety of different Ibsens. In their diversity, myriad uses, and international range, the sampling of Ibsen postcards – and postcard Ibsens – collected here illuminate the popular status, wide reach, and domestication of a key figure in the canon of modern drama and world literature and a beacon of first-wave feminism.
在19世纪末和20世纪初的明信片热潮中,剧作家亨里克·易卜生的肖像出现在无数明信片上。这些明信片包括肖像、快照、雕塑、纪念碑、蚀刻画、绘画和漫画,这些明信片的历史兴趣不仅来自于它们所描绘的剧作家的图像范围,还来自于出版和流通的卡片的数量,这些卡片是如何使用的,由谁使用的,以及它们的使用表明了易卜生的受欢迎程度、接受程度、意义、影响和范围。本文考虑了易卜生明信片的范围及其用途,考虑到卡片上的信息,发件人和收件人,以及明信片传播的方式,以及易卜生的图像本身。在此过程中,它考虑了明信片如何使他们所代表的标志性剧作家的独特形象栩栩如生,并共同构成了一个生动的档案-印刷品和手稿,视觉和文本-让人联想到各种不同的易卜生。这里收集的易卜生明信片样本——以及易卜生明信片——在其多样性、众多用途和国际范围内,阐明了这位现代戏剧和世界文学经典中的关键人物、第一波女权主义的灯塔的流行地位、广泛影响和驯化。
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引用次数: 0
Denise Varney, Patrick White’s Theatre: Australian Modernism on Stage, 1960–2018 丹尼斯·瓦尼,帕特里克·怀特剧院:舞台上的澳大利亚现代主义,1960-2018
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3138/md-65-3-br08
A. Pender
This monograph provides a useful study of Patrick White’s plays in the context of modernism. Target audiences include theatre historians, theatre studies students, and theatre practitioners.
这本专著提供了在现代主义背景下对帕特里克·怀特戏剧的有益研究。目标观众包括戏剧历史学家、戏剧研究生和戏剧从业者。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
MODERN DRAMA
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