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Women’s Rights, Peace, and Democracy 妇女权利、和平与民主
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.20901/pm.60.2.02
Cristina Sánchez Muñoz
This paper analyses the reformulations of citizenship, positive peace and democracy‎ of both contemporary feminist theory and the feminist movement. ‎In doing so, it will explain the interrelationship between the feminist movement‎ as a democratic movement and its proposals for reformulating concepts‎ and ideas that make up what we can call the “grammar of politics”. Following ‎Seyla Benhabib, the “democratic iterations” that have been achieved in the ‎framework of human rights will be presented, giving some examples at national‎ and international levels. Finally, the changes and challenges in women’s‎ demands for rights in current scenarios will be analysed.‎
本文分析了当代女性主义理论和女性主义运动对公民权、积极和平和民主的重新表述。在此过程中,本书将解释女权运动(作为一种民主运动)与它提出的重塑概念和思想(构成我们所谓的“政治语法”)之间的相互关系。在Seyla Benhabib之后,将介绍在人权框架内实现的“民主迭代”,并在国家和国际一级给出一些例子。最后,分析当前形势下妇女权利诉求的变化和挑战
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and National Security – 新冠肺炎疫苗犹豫与国家安全——
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.20901/pm.60.2.06
Vanja Rokvić
Drawing on the research findings of the survey and a review of the scientific‎ and professional literature, this paper seeks to indicate a correlation between ‎vaccine hesitancy and national security. On the one hand, the paper argues that ‎health is of particular concern to the modern sovereign state and its security,‎ and that the vaccine as a civilizational achievement is one of the most vital‎ mechanisms for safeguarding public health and, by extension, national security.‎ On the other hand, the paper contends that vaccine hesitancy should also‎ be considered a threat to national security. What vaccine hesitancy means and ‎what factors contribute to it is something of a blind spot in Serbia’s public and‎ academic discourse. The survey findings have shown that vaccine hesitancy ‎is influenced by various factors and conclude that Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy ‎in Serbia can be considered a threat to national security.‎
根据调查的研究结果和科学综述‎ 与专业文献,本文试图指出‎疫苗犹豫和国家安全。一方面,本文认为‎健康是现代主权国家及其安全特别关注的问题,‎ 疫苗作为一项文明成就是最重要的成就之一‎ 保障公众健康,进而保障国家安全的机制。‎ 另一方面,该论文认为,疫苗的犹豫也应该‎ 被视为对国家安全的威胁。疫苗犹豫意味着什么以及‎在塞尔维亚公众和‎ 学术话语。调查结果表明,对疫苗的犹豫‎受到各种因素的影响,并得出结论认为新冠肺炎疫苗犹豫‎在塞尔维亚可以被视为对国家安全的威胁。‎
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引用次数: 0
The Concept of Awkward Powers in Foreign Relations 外交关系中尴尬权力的概念
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.20901/pm.60.2.05
J. Pikalo, M. Durnik
This paper addresses a specific phenomenon concerning power concepts in‎ Canadian and EU foreign policies. As is widely known, the liberal-democratic ‎platform has dominated global relations after the end of the Cold War. Implemented ‎power approaches are studied from theoretical perspectives of liberalism/‎constructivism standpoints and their realist critique. Canada has been ‎presented mostly as a middle power in international relations trying to find‎ its specific role as a mediator and balancer among superpowers. On the other ‎hand, the EU is classified predominantly as a normative power with tendencies ‎to act as a great power from some point of view. In the paper, we analyse ‎both entities through the recent concept of ‘awkward power’, whereby states ‎have a so-called “dubious character”, acting in-between the potential of great‎ and middle powers.‎
本文探讨了加拿大和欧盟外交政策中有关权力概念的一个具体现象。众所周知,自由民主纲领在冷战结束后主导了全球关系。从自由主义/建构主义的观点及其现实主义批判的理论角度研究了实现的权力方法。在国际关系中,加拿大一直以一个中等大国的形象出现,试图找到自己作为超级大国之间的调解人和平衡者的具体角色。另一方面,从某种角度来看,欧盟主要被归类为具有大国倾向的规范性大国。在本文中,我们通过最近的“尴尬权力”概念来分析这两个实体,即国家具有所谓的“可疑特征”,在大国和中等大国的潜力之间发挥作用
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引用次数: 0
The Failure of The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict Resolution 纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫冲突解决的失败
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.20901/pm.60.2.04
D. Boban, I. Blažević
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict began in 1988 after the regional Supreme ‎Council declared the transfer of the region from the Azerbaijani SSR to the‎ Armenian SSR. The full-scale war started in 1992 after the dissolution of the‎ USSR and ended with the May 1994 armistice. In the following quarter century,‎ a peaceful resolution of the conflict was mediated by OSCE’s Minsk Group in ‎a form of facilitative mediation. The warring sides have never reached a final ‎solution and a new war started in the autumn of 2020. This paper examines how ‎facilitative mediation was conducted by the Minsk Group and why it eventually ‎failed. The conclusion of this paper is that the combination of the weak mandate‎ and the co-chairs’ separate and incongruous interests in the Caucasus resulted in ‎the failure of the conflict resolution in Nagorno-Karabakh.‎
纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫冲突开始于1988年,当时地区最高委员会宣布将该地区从阿塞拜疆苏维埃社会主义共和国移交给亚美尼亚苏维埃社会主义共和国。全面战争开始于1992年苏联解体后,并于1994年5月停战。在接下来的四分之一个世纪里,欧安组织明斯克小组以一种促进性调解的形式调解了冲突的和平解决。交战双方从未达成最终解决方案,新的战争于2020年秋季开始。本文考察了明斯克小组如何进行促进性调解,以及它最终失败的原因。本文的结论是,薄弱的授权和联合主席在高加索地区的各自和不协调的利益相结合,导致了纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫冲突解决的失败
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Violence and Participation in Armed Conflict 暴力与参与武装冲突的关系
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.20901/pm.60.2.03
Cody McClain Brown
This paper systematically and empirically explores participation in the first 10 ‎months of the Croatian Homeland War through theories of collective action. ‎It tests the theory that in the face of indiscriminate violence, individuals will ‎choose to participate in a conflict through joining an armed organization that‎ can provide them with the resources to better survive. I hypothesize that as‎ violence increases in a given area, the number of individuals joining the Croatian‎ military forces will also increase. Using a dataset of daily event data and‎ the number of participants per municipality, I test this hypothesis in a generalized ‎linear model. The results show a significant relationship exists between ‎violent events and increased participation.‎
本文通过集体行动理论系统地、实证地探讨了克罗地亚国土战争前10个月的参与情况。它检验了这样一种理论,即面对不分青红皂白的暴力,个人将选择通过加入一个可以为他们提供更好生存资源的武装组织来参与冲突。我推测,随着某一地区的暴力增加,加入克罗地亚军事部队的人数也将增加。使用日常事件数据集和每个城市的参与者数量,我在广义线性模型中检验了这一假设。结果表明,暴力事件与参与率之间存在显著关系
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引用次数: 0
Thucydides and Hobbes on Epidemics and Politics: 修昔底德和霍布斯论流行病和政治
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.20901/pm.60.2.01
Luka Ribarević
Thomas Hobbes’s England was deeply troubled by the successive plague visitations‎ regularly occurring in the late 16th and 17th centuries. The catastrophic‎ outbreak in 1625 found Hobbes working on the first ever direct translation of‎ Thucydides’ History from Greek to English. This fact allows for the supposition ‎that Hobbes paid special attention to Thucydides’ masterful account of the plague at Athens and its social and political consequences. These circumstances‎ authorise the here proposed enquiry into the relation between Hobbes’s‎ understanding of the state of nature in Leviathan and the epidemics,‎ mediated by his experience of the plague and the translation of the plague narrative ‎in Thucydides’ History.‎
托马斯·霍布斯时代的英国深受16世纪末和17世纪经常发生的瘟疫的困扰。1625年那场灾难性的瘟疫爆发时,霍布斯首次将修昔底德的《历史》从希腊语直接翻译成英语。这一事实允许假设霍布斯特别关注修昔底德对雅典瘟疫及其社会和政治后果的精湛描述。这些情况授权了这里提出的对霍布斯在利维坦中对自然状态的理解与流行病之间关系的调查,通过他的瘟疫经历和修昔底德的《历史》中瘟疫叙述的翻译
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引用次数: 0
Forced to Be Free 被迫获得自由
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.20901/pm.60.1.06
Katarina Jukić
Ovim se radom razjašnjava odnos između Kantova poimanja slobode i pravne‎ dužnosti napuštanja prirodnog stanja i stupanja u građansko stanje u njegovoj‎ pravno-političkoj teoriji. U razlici spram etičkih, pravne su dužnosti one na ‎čije ispunjenje pojedinac može biti prisiljen. Moment prisile važan je za ovaj‎ rad jer je, prema Kantu, pravo uvijek povezano s ovlašću na prisilu. Ishodište ‎je pravne dužnosti napuštanja prirodnog stanja inteligibilni posjed koji pojedincu‎ pripada kao stečeno pravo već u prirodnom stanju. Pravo inteligibilnog ‎posjeda, koje se odnosi na posjedovanje izvanjskih predmeta, ili posjedovanje ‎neovisno od empirijskih uvjeta, podrazumijeva dužnost svih ostalih da se suzdrže‎ od uporabe predmeta koje smo prvi zaposjeli, ali i moralnu ovlast prisile‎ nad onim pojedincima koji to odbijaju učiniti. No, budući da u prirodnom stanju ‎nema “zajedničkog suca”, odnosno javne vlasti koja provodi pravo putem ‎općih zakona, prisila je proizvoljna i ovisi o partikularnim interpretacijama‎ pravnih situacija. Proizvoljnost prisile podrazumijeva mogućnost da će sloboda‎ pojedinca, koja se izvanjski očituje preko prava inteligibilnog posjeda, biti‎ ugrožena. Iz tog razloga drugoga se može prisiliti da zajedno sa mnom stupi‎ u građansko stanje, čime se pod istim uvjetima podvrgavamo javnoj zakonodavnoj ‎vlasti, koja utvrđuje i osigurava ono što svakome pripada te tako predstavlja‎ nužan uvjet punog ozbiljenja čovjekove slobode.‎
这部作品解释了康德在其法律和政治理论中对自由的强调以及离开自然状态和进入公民身份的法律义务之间的关系。与道德泛滥不同,法律义务是那些可以强制个人遵守的义务。压力时刻对这项工作很重要,因为根据关东的说法,权利总是与力量联系在一起。其结果是一项法律义务,即放弃个人所属的知识产权的自然状态,将其视为已在自然中获得的权利。与拥有外国物品或拥有有关的知识产权的权利,无论帝国的条件如何,都意味着所有其他人都有义务避免使用我们最初拥有的主题,但也意味着拒绝使用的个人的道德权威。不,budući da u prirodnom stanju nema“zajedničkog suca”,odnosno javne vlasti koja provodi putem općih zakona,prisila je proizvoljna i ovisi o partikularim interpretaticijama pravnih situacija。制造业力量意味着个人自由的可能性将受到威胁,这种自由在国外通过知识产权的权利来解读。出于这个原因,另一个人可能会被迫加入我的公民国家,在同样的条件下,公民国家受制于公共立法机构,该机构建立并保障每个人拥有的东西,并代表着人类充分自由的必要条件。”
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引用次数: 0
Nacionalizam, federalizam i suverenizam 国家、联邦制和主权
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.20901/pm.60.1.02
Krešimir Petković
U tekstu se ispituju mogućnosti artikulacije političkog otpora u Hrvatskoj koji‎autor naziva “protubriselskom revolucijom”. Prvi dio teksta razjašnjava odnos‎kulturne i protubirokratske revolucije u kontekstu odnosa političkih elita s‎cjelinom političkog tijela. Drugi dio prikazuje i objašnjava uporabu sintagme‎“protubirokratska revolucija” u analizama politologinje Mirjane Kasapović‎koje daju povijesno poučne uvide o odnosu institucionalnog i izvaninstitucionalnog‎političkog djelovanja potrebne za analizu pojave protubriselske revolucije‎u Hrvatskoj. Treći dio teksta donosi kratak prikaz i tipologizaciju ‎šest paradigmatskih epizoda vezanih uz prosvjednu, referendumsku i protureferendumsku ‎politiku koje se mogu podvesti pod pojmovno polje studijâ‎revolucijâ i koje predstavljaju prethodnicu protubriselske revolucije kao političkog‎događaja u području smisla za moguće. Zaključuje se kako je protubriselska ‎revolucija oblik protubirokratske revolucije u nastajanju.‎
本文考察了克罗地亚人为政治抵抗的可能性,作者称之为“反大号革命”。正文的第一部分在整个政治机构的政治精英之间的关系的背景下解释了文化革命与反结核病革命之间的关系。第二部分阐述并解释了在分析Mirjane Kasapovic的多神教时使用“抗结核病革命”综合法,这对分析克罗地亚抗结核病革命的出现所需的体制和体制外政治行动之间的关系提供了历史性的见解。文本的第三部分简要介绍了与示威、公民投票和反治疗政策有关的六个典型事件,这些事件可以在革命的主要领域进行,并将反结核病革命的革命前视为该领域可能具有重要意义的政治事件。因此,抗结核革命是一场最初的抗结核革命的形式。”
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引用次数: 0
A Short Overview of the Political Economy Of Technological Change 技术变革的政治经济学概述
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.20901/pm.60.1.05
Marko Grdešić
Tehnološka je promjena jedna od najvažnijih sila koje oblikuju moderno društvo.‎ Koje perspektive postoje za razumijevanje tehnoloških promjena, prije‎ svega iz kuta političke ekonomije? U prvom se dijelu rada daje osnovni pregled ‎debata koje su oblikovale to znanstveno područje, počevši s klasičnom‎ britanskom političkom ekonomijom devetnaestog stoljeća. Liberalni politički‎ ekonomisti tog razdoblja i njihovi kritičari vidjeli su u pitanju strojeva prvorazredan ‎izazov tadašnjem britanskom društvu, prije svega kada je riječ o problemu ‎tehnološke nezaposlenosti. U drugom dijelu rad se okreće neoklasičnoj‎ ekonomiji i njenim konceptualnim alatima za razumijevanje tehnologije. Usto ‎se bavi i kritikama neoklasičnog pristupa, od kojih je najrelevantnija Schumpeterova. ‎U trećem se dijelu daje pregled suvremene literature o učinku digitalnih ‎tehnologija. Posebno mjesto zauzima teza o tehnološkoj promjeni koja ‎različito utječe na različite segmente tržišta rada, nagrađujući one koji imaju ‎vještine komplementarne digitalnoj tehnologiji, a kažnjavajući one koji takve‎ vještine nemaju.‎
技术变革是现代社会最重要的力量之一。首先从政治经济学的角度来理解技术变革的前景如何?这项工作的第一部分从19世纪经典的英国政治经济学开始,对形成科学领域的辩论进行了初步回顾。政治自由主义者和经济自由主义者共同解决了技术问题。在第二部分中,作品转向非古典经济及其用于技术理解的概念工具。它还涉及对非古典访问的批评,包括熊彼特最相关的方法。第三部分,对当代文学对数字技术的影响进行了综述。特别是,技术变革受制于劳动力市场的各个部门,奖励那些拥有额外数字技术技能的人,惩罚那些没有这些技能的人。“
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引用次数: 0
Socijaldemokracija u Hrvatskoj 克罗地亚的社会民主
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.20901/pm.60.1.01
Višeslav Raos, Pero Maldini
U kontekstu opće krize i opadanja političke potpore socijaldemokraciji članak‎ se usredotočuje na socijaldemokraciju u Hrvatskoj i na razinu izborne potražnje.‎ Nastojeći pridonijeti razumijevanju stanja socijaldemokracije u Hrvatskoj, ‎analizira se odnos ideološkog samoidentificiranja birača i njihovih stranačkih‎ preferencija na primjeru socijaldemokracije i glasovanja za SDP. Na‎ temelju podataka dobivenih terenskim anketnim istraživanjima u razdoblju ‎od 1999. do 2020. godine nastoje se identificirati faktori koji utječu na to da ‎socijaldemokratski birači glasuju, odnosno ne glasuju za stranku koja tu političku ‎ideologiju predstavlja – SDP. U radu se testira generalizirani linearni‎ mješoviti model u kojemu se godine anketiranja tretiraju kao slučajni efekti.‎ Kao značajni faktori koji objašnjavaju zašto neki socijaldemokrati glasuju za‎ SDP, a neki ne pokazuju se samoidentifikacija na ljestvici lijevo-desno te stav‎ o pobačaju, pri čemu su SDP-ovi birači koji se nalaze na ljevijim pozicijama‎s kloniji podržavati slobodno odlučivanje žene o prekidu trudnoće od drugih‎ socijaldemokratskih birača. Slučajni efekt godine anketiranja pokazuje nisku ‎varijabilnost, no pojačavajući utjecaj na fiksni efekt vidljiv je za 2003. i 2012.‎ godinu kada dolazi do razilaženja, odnosno okupljanja socijaldemokratskih‎ birača oko SDP-a. Model upućuje na važnost ideološke samoidentifikacije za ‎biračku orijentaciju čak i među biračima istoga ideološkog predznaka.‎
我的政治生涯是一个充满活力的社会。Nastojeći pridonijeti razumijevanju stanja socijaldemokracije U Hrvatskoj,analizira se odnos ideološkog samoidentificiranja birača i njihovih stranačkih preferencija na primjeru socijaldomokracijei glasovanja za SDP。根据1999年实地调查收到的数据。2020年。多年来,很难确定影响社会民主选民投票的因素,也很难投票给代表政治意识形态的政党——社民党。这项工作通过一个广义的线性混合模型进行了测试,在该模型中,调查被视为一年中的随机效应。左翼的社民党选民支持女性从其他社会民主选民那里自由决定停止怀孕。调查的年度随机效应显示变化性很低,但对固定效应的影响在2003年有所增加。2012年,当谈到离婚时,社会民主党选民聚集在社民党周围。该模型指出了意识形态自我认同对选举取向的重要性,即使在具有相同意识形态象征的选民中也是如此。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Politicka Misao-Croatian Political Science Review
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