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Tržište i grad: Simbioza poduzeća i općine u Jugoslaviji na primjeru Građevnog kombinata Međimurje – Čakovec (1963.-1981.) 市场和城市:南斯拉夫企业和市政当局的Simbioza,例如,梅伊穆杰-查科维克的建筑联合会(1963年-1981年)。
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-11-05 DOI: 10.20901/pm.57.3.05
Saša Vejzagić
Članak prati ekspanziju Građevnog kombinata Međimurje iz Čakovca od njegova nastanka u 1960-ima do vrhunca svog poslovnog razvoja na samom kraju 1970-ih. S jedne strane članak predstavlja zanimljivu povijest tehnokracije, poduzetništva i poslovnog razvoja u vrijeme deregulirane planske ekonomije. S druge priča o modernizacijskom iskustvu jugoslavenske agrarne periferije i provincijalnog grada na samim marginama političkog interesa Beograda i Zagreba. Ovo istraživanje, između ostalog, ističe najvažnije karakteristike stvaranja velikih poslovnih sustava u samoupravljanju, a istovremeno proučava odnose i interakciju između poslovne i političke domene na lokalnoj razini. Također posredno preispituje uspjeh tržišne reforme u Jugoslaviji i istražuje odnose između poduzeća i Partije.
本文关注的是20世纪60年代至70年代末梅吉穆尔杰大都会建设联合会的扩张。一方面,这篇文章讲述了在山区经济放松管制期间技术、创业和商业发展的有趣历史。另一个关于南斯拉夫农业环境现代化的故事,以及贝尔格莱德和萨格勒布政治利益边缘的省级城市。除其他外,这项研究强调了在自治中创建大型商业系统的最重要特征,同时探索了商业和地方政策领域之间的关系和互动。它还考察了南斯拉夫市场改革的成功,并探讨了公司与党之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Verita effettuale della cosa politica u Makijavelijevoj Mandragoli 我认为这是一件非常重要的事情
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-11-05 DOI: 10.20901/pm.57.3.02
Bojan Kovačević, Marko Simendić
Makijaveli putokaz za uspostavljanje poretka među ljudima koji svoj sebični lični interes pretpostavljaju opštem dobru šalje u dramskoj formi komedije, u Mandragoli. Prvo predstavljamo likove u komadu kao junake doba radikalnog odsustva smisla. Potom u Liguriovom planu za osvajanje udate lepotice Lukrecije pronalazimo smernice za mirno uspostavljanje novog poretka u senci starog koji, onemoćao, prevaren i slab, ne pruža nikakav otpor. U trećem delu u ovoj naizgled lakoj komediji rasvetljavamo uputstvo za skrivenu revoluciju, koja se ostvaruje zahvaljujući smelosti državnika i lukavosti njegovog savetnika. Zaključujemo da Makijaveli u Mandragoli razmatra scenario koji nije dobio dovoljno pažnje u njegovim drugim delima: uspostavljanje dobrog poretka u iskvarenoj republici.
在那些有自己个人兴趣的人中开辟一条秩序之路,这是喜剧《Mandragoli》戏剧形式中的一个共同利益。首先,我们把人物描绘成完全没有意义的英雄。然后,在利古里奥征服卢克雷齐亚之美的计划中,我们找到了一种在这位失败、欺骗和软弱的老人的阴影下建立新秩序的方法。在这部看似简单的喜剧的第三部分中,我们启发了一场隐藏的革命的指示,这场革命是通过国家的仁慈和顾问的慷慨实现的。我们得出的结论是,Mandragoli的马基雅维利正在考虑一个没有得到足够关注的场景:在一个腐败的共和国建立一个良好的秩序。
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引用次数: 0
Pojmovna povijest, neoliberalizam i ljevica 诗歌史、新自由主义与左派
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-11-05 DOI: 10.20901/pm.57.3.09
Tonči Kursar
Todor Kuljić, renomirani teorijski sociolog, knjigom Prognani pojmovi: neoliberalna pojmovna revizija misli o društvu poduhvatio se rijetko zahtjevne zadaće. Odlučio se, naime, intervenirati u “nepreglednosti velikog postsocijalističkog idejnog zaokreta” (Kuljić, 2018: 9). To je učinio kako bi ukazao da su upravo društvenoznanstveni pojmovi ‘jezgra’ svakoga političkog sukoba, jer se u njima uvijek “potiskuju stari i uvode se novi” (ibid.). U tom je smislu poduzeo istraživanje izvornog smisla nekoliko pojmova i pripadajućeg konteksta kao i njihova aktualnog značenja. Kuljić se pritom metodološki priklanja ‘kritičkoj semantici’ i tomu je prilagođen njegov istraživački program. Prva mu je zadaća propitati “aktualnu spoznajnu vrijednost prognanih pojmova” koji su tu sudbinu doživjeli u tzv. postdemokraciji, a nakon toga “sačuvati diferenciranu sliku prošlosti” tako što bi “objasnio povijesno doba ne samo današnjim aktualnim nego i prognanim pojmovima...” (ibid.: 39).1 U Prognanim pojmovima ne skriva se nadahnutost djelom Karla Marxa; autor čvrsto stoji uz “marksistički pristup obogaćen pojmovnom poviješću i primijenjen na tumačenje neoliberalne misli o društvu” (ibid.: 10). Takav je pristup, primjerice,
Todor Kuljic,一位经过翻新的理论社会学家,出版了一本关于Prognani概念的书:对社会思维的新自由主义支持性审查,这本书的需求很少。他决定干预“伟大的后社会主义理想更替的连续性”(Kuljic,2018:9)。对我来说,我是一个政治领袖,我的名字是“potiskuju stari i uvode se novi”(同上)。u tom je smislu poduzeo istraživanje izvornog smisla nekoliko pojmova i pripadajućeg konteksta kao i njihova aktulnog značenja。除了“批判性语义”的方法论应用外,Kulc还适应了其研究计划。第一项任务是询问经历过这种命运的“被抛弃概念的当前认知价值”。后民主,并随后通过“不仅向当前解释历史时代,而且避免概念……”来“保留过去的不同画面”(同上:39.1在进步概念中,卡尔·马克思的灵感并没有被隐藏;作者坚定地站在“丰富了有益历史并应用于解释非自由社会思想的多方利益相关者方法”的基础上(同上:10)。这是一种方法,
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引用次数: 1
Konceptualizovanje siromaštva u socijalnoj politici i praksi socijalističke Jugoslavije 社会主义南斯拉夫社会政策与实践中的贫困观
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-11-05 DOI: 10.20901/pm.57.3.06
Natalija Perišić, Jelena Vidojević
Fokus ovog rada je na konceptu siromaštva i njegovom prevođenju u propise, politike i prakse zaštite siromašnih tokom perioda u kojem je socijalizam bio zvanična vladajuća doktrina u Jugoslaviji (1945-1991). Uvodni deo propraćen je marksističkim objašnjenjem pojma siromaštva, a zatim ukratko i njegovim adaptiranjem u socijalističkoj Jugoslaviji. Slede opis i analiza kontekstualizovanja siromaštva u periodu socijalizma u Jugoslaviji, kao i njegovih ideoloških i administrativnih konstrukcija i rekonstrukcija kroz sistem socijalne zaštite. Cilj rada je da istraži interpretacije, tj. uokviravanje koncepta siromaštva u politici te njegovu implementaciju u svrhu garantovanja “slobode od nužnosti” u društvu u posleratnoj Jugoslaviji. Metodološki pristup koji je korišćen u radu jeste kvalitativna analiza.
这项工作的重点是贫困的概念及其转化为保护穷人的法规、政策和做法,在这期间社会主义在南斯拉夫正式成为执政医生(1945-1991)。主要部分是对贫困的显著解释,然后很快适应了社会主义南斯拉夫。我分析了Jugoslaviji的社会发展时期,我认为我的行政管理是社会发展体系的重建。这项工作的目的是探讨对贫穷概念的解释,即在政治上推广贫穷概念及其实施,以保障南斯拉夫商业部门的“必要自由”。工作中使用的方法论方法是定性分析。
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引用次数: 1
Strmim stazama politologa Daga Strpića u čitanju Marxa 解读马克思解读中的多神学家达加·斯特皮奇之路
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.20901/PM.57.2.04
Dragutin Lalović
U tekstu se prikazuju i vrednuju glavne odlike znanstvenog pristupa, načina argumentacije i mogućih analitičko-istraživačkih i razvojno-općedruštvenih dosega Strpićeve teorijske ostavštine kada je riječ o njegovu fundamentalnom istraživanju Marxove epohalne kritike političke ekonomije, ponajprije u knjizi Robna proizvodnja i udruženi rad u Marxovoj kritici političke ekonomije (2017/1991). Najprije se predstavlja inicijalni Strpićev istraživački program suvremenoga marksovskog dovršavanja i razvijanja Marxove “Kritike” (1982). U središtu izlaganja sažeto su prikazani glavni elementi Strpićeva čitanja Marxove kritike političke ekonomije. Prvo, ocjena Marxove recepcije klasične britanske političke teorije i političke ekonomije, kao i recepcije te baštine u Hegelovoj filozofiji. Drugo, rekonstrukcija logike Marxova kategorijalnog aparata kao apstraktne sfere “kapitala općenito”, u razlici spram konkretne sfere konkurencije “mnogih kapitala”, a unutar tog polja primjereno određenje “robe općenito” kao logičkog polazišta cjelokupnoga teorijskog sustava i vrijednosti kao zakona kretanja tržišnih cijena. Treće, primjereno je Kapitalu pristupiti iz dinamičke perspektive teorije socijetalnih ciklusa i cikličkoga razvoja; iz tendencijskih zakona povijesnog razvoja kapitalističke akumulacije valja razumjeti strukturu kapitala kao društvenog procesa proizvodnje, prometa i reprodukcije. Četvrto, razlikovanje marksovskoga (znanstvenog i kritičkog) od marksističkoga (ideologijskog i klasno zasnovanog) pristupa kritici političke ekonomije. Zatim se pomno prikazuje i kritički vrednuje Strpićevo intrigantno shvaćanje dvojstva klasičnih političkih teorija, koje se, po njegovu sudu, očituje kao razlikovanje između Machiavellijeve “politikologije”, koja politiku shvaća u kategorijama vlasti i vladanja, i Hobbesove “politologije”, kao sistematske znanosti o građanskoj zajednici. U tom se sklopu problematizira Strpićevo hobsističko politologijsko razumijevanje Marxa. Završno se pokušavaju dokučiti razlozi Marxova sustajanja u dovršavanju projekta kritike političke ekonomije, što njegove interprete suočava s jedva premostivim teorijskim poteškoćama u nastojanju da se Marxovo znanstveno nasljeđe razvija do moguće osnove suvremenih teorijskih i empirijskih istraživanja temeljnih problema našeg vremena.
本文在对史崔皮特对马克思政治经济学的时代批判进行基础研究时,阐述并评价了史崔皮理论辞职在科学途径、论证方式、可能的分析研究和社会成就等方面的主要差异,首先,罗伯的《马克思政治经济学批判中的生产与合作》一书(2017/1991)。第一个是Strpićev为当代完成和发展马克思“批评家”的初步研究计划(1982)。在展览的中心,摘要展示了Strpiter阅读马克思政治经济学批评的主要内容。首先,马克思对英国古典政治理论和政治经济学的配方评价,以及黑格尔哲学中的花园配方。其次,将马克思的范畴装置逻辑重构为“一般资本”的抽象领域,不同于“许多资本”的特定竞争领域,将“一般商品”的恰当定义为整个理论体系的逻辑位置,将价值定义为该领域内的市场价格运动规律。第三,在社会循环和循环发展理论中,从动态的角度看待资本是恰当的;在历史发展规律的背景下,资本积累应被理解为一个生产、交通和再生产的社会过程。Četvrto,razlikovanje marksovskoga(znanstvenog i kritičkog)和marksističkoga。之后,Strpić对这两种经典政治理论的有趣理解,在他的法庭上,似乎是马基雅维利的“政治”和霍布斯的“多元论”之间的区别,前者从政府和政府的角度理解政治,后者作为公民社会的系统知识。问题在于Strpić的爱好者对马克思的多元论理解。他们最终试图找出为什么马克思参与了政治经济学批判工程的完成,这一工程在试图将马克思的科学遗产发展到对我们这个时代的根本问题进行现代理论和实证研究的可能基础上时,几乎面临着压倒性的理论困难。
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引用次数: 0
Smrtna kazna za otpadništvo u islamu 伊斯兰垃圾死刑
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-05-04 DOI: 10.20901/pm.57.1.06
A. Čustović
U članku se sagledava jedna od točaka napetosti u problematici odnosa islama i liberalnog razumijevanja ljudskih prava – sloboda religije naspram smrtne kazne za otpadništvo u islamu. Autorica kritički pristupa ekstremističkom tumačenju islama u kojem se smrtna kazna za otpadništvo prakticira kao jedna od odlika Medinskog ideala – te, preuzimajući Tibijev pojam, odbacuje ekstremističke pokušaje oživljavanja vremena proroka Muhameda kao “izmišljanje tradicije”. Oslanjajući se na progresivnu islamsku misao, autorica toj problematici prilazi iz dvaju smjerova: prvi je smjer preispitivanje izvora smrtne kazne za otpadništvo u Kur’anu i tradiciji proroka Muhameda, a drugi odbacivanje smrtne kazne za otpadništvo kao prakse proturječne ideji ljudskih prava.
这篇文章着眼于伊斯兰教与自由主义对人权的理解之间关系的一个紧张点——宗教自由反对伊斯兰教中对废物的死刑。作者批评了极端主义对伊斯兰教的解释,在这种解释中,对浪费的死刑被视为麦地那理想的特征之一,并考虑到蒂比的想法,拒绝将极端主义复兴穆罕默德时代的企图视为“传统的捏造”。基于一种进步的伊斯兰思想,该问题的作者来自两个方向:第一种方法是回顾库安解散死刑的来源和穆罕默德先知的传统,第二种方法是拒绝将解散死刑视为侵犯人权的做法。
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引用次数: 0
Bridge over Troubled Waters 浑水之桥
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI: 10.20901/pm.56.3-4.03
T. Bickl
This single-case study seeks, first, to analyse the Pelješac bridge project’s EU dimension, and the impact on the bilateral relations between Croatia and Bosnia- Herzegovina. The bridge is part of the so-called Road Connection to South Dalmatia, an infrastructure project linking the southern exclave of Croatia with the rest of the country. This article is going to reconstruct the considerable controversy between Sarajevo and Zagreb over the project. Second, this piece of research aims at highlighting the context of the bridge being built by a State-owned Chinese company and why the EU has been paralysed over the question of third-country bidders in national EU-wide public tenders. Lastly, this paper presents a recommendation on how the problem of maritime access to and from the territorial waters of Bosnia-Herzegovina through Croatian internal waters can be solved. The article demonstrates that the three issues of controversy related to the Pelješac bridge project can and must be unbundled to arrive at sustainable solutions for the region as a whole. The method employed in this article is process-tracing covering the period between 1999 and today based on interviews, documents, and secondary literature.
这一个案研究首先试图分析Pelješac桥梁项目的欧盟层面,以及对克罗地亚和波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那双边关系的影响。这座桥是所谓的南达尔马提亚公路连接的一部分,这是一个连接克罗地亚南部飞地与该国其他地区的基础设施项目。本文将重现萨拉热窝和萨格勒布之间关于该项目的巨大争议。其次,这篇研究的目的是强调桥梁由一家国有中国公司建造的背景,以及为什么欧盟在欧盟范围内的国家公开招标中对第三国投标人的问题陷入瘫痪。最后,本文就如何解决通过克罗地亚内水进出波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那领海的海上通道问题提出了一项建议。本文表明,与Pelješac桥梁项目相关的三个争议问题可以而且必须分开处理,以达到整个地区的可持续解决方案。本文采用的方法是基于访谈、文件和二手文献,涵盖1999年至今的过程追踪。
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引用次数: 1
From Hellholes to Hell 从地狱到地狱
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI: 10.20901/pm.56.3-4.06
Zoran Kurelić
In this essay the author creates and discusses an interplay of two incommensurable concepts of evil: Hannah Arendt’s radical evil from The Origins of Totalitarianism, and David Lynch’s evil presented artistically as “the bad electricity” in Ronnie Rocket. The first concept is related to Hell which Arendt uses in a few essays and in The Origins... In her opinion the first step towards the pure hell of Auschwitz was made in internment camps for stateless refugees. Giorgio Agamben revisits this idea and shows the link between statelessness and superfluousness. For Arendt the road which started with the inability to solve the refugee problem in Europe ended up in a Hell on Earth created in extermination camps. Agamben believes that spaces of extermination which reappeared on the European continent during the wars in former Yugoslavia demonstrate the grim possibility of recreating Hell in Europe. In his extraordinary script for the unmade film Ronnie Rocket, David Lynch creates a fictional hellhole of a city in which the rulers torture the population with bad electricity. The author discusses these two dramatically different visions of hell in order to show how Arendt’s radical evil when compared to “the bad electricity” can be understood as a production of Hell, and how Lynch’s switching from the bad to good electricity represents a revolutionary change which is simultaneously political and cosmological.
在这篇文章中,作者创造并讨论了两个不可比较的邪恶概念的相互作用:汉娜·阿伦特在《极权主义的起源》中激进的邪恶,以及大卫·林奇在《罗尼·火箭》中艺术地表现为“坏电”的邪恶。第一个概念与地狱有关,阿伦特在几篇文章和《起源》中使用了这个概念……在她看来,通往纯粹的奥斯维辛地狱的第一步是在关押无国籍难民的拘留营中迈出的。乔治·阿甘本(Giorgio Agamben)重新审视了这一观点,并展示了无国籍与多余之间的联系。对于阿伦特来说,从无力解决欧洲难民问题开始的道路,最终以灭绝营创造的地球地狱告终。阿甘本认为,在前南斯拉夫战争期间,灭绝空间再次出现在欧洲大陆,这表明在欧洲重现地狱的可怕可能性。在尚未完成的电影《罗尼火箭》(Ronnie Rocket)的精彩剧本中,大卫·林奇(David Lynch)虚构了一个地狱般的城市,统治者用糟糕的电力折磨着居民。作者讨论了这两种截然不同的地狱景象,以表明阿伦特的激进邪恶与“坏电”相比如何被理解为地狱的产物,以及林奇从坏电转向好电如何代表了一种革命性的变化,这种变化同时是政治和宇宙学的。
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引用次数: 1
“Europe Will Soon Be Lost to Political Correctness” “欧洲将很快迷失于政治正确”
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI: 10.20901/pm.56.3-4.05
Bojana Klepač Pogrmilović
Political correctness (PC), a contemporary phenomenon imported from the United States, has continuously been targeted as one of the key reasons for current troubles the European Union (EU) is facing. Even more, some predict that PC will be the cause of the eventual demise of Europe. This article investigates the presence of the discourse of PC in the fundamental treaties of the EU to explore whether the EU is in danger of being lost to PC. In the first part, the key traits of the discourse on PC and multiculturalism as a dominant philosophy behind it, are presented. One of the key traits of PC is linguistic engineering that may be labelled as mild or radical. In the second part, the content of the EU treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU are analysed comparing three different versions of the Lisbon Treaty and the Charter, namely English, German, and Croatian. The third part is focused on the analysis of the guidelines: Gender-neutral language in the European Parliament, as the most politically correct official document of the EU. The analysis showed that a change with regards to the employment of the discourse of PC came with the Lisbon Treaty and the Charter and is based on mild linguistic engineering. The change in the EU’s legal discourse arose from a cultural change that occurred in some member states. Mild linguistic engineering should not be seen as a real threat to Europe but may be interpreted as a way of reshaping the EU’s core value of non-discrimination. On the other hand, an (in)attentive slip from mild into radical linguistic engineering may ignite the flourishing of the far-right and anti-EU movements that could lead to a serious destabilization of Europe.
政治正确(Political correctness, PC)是一种从美国舶来的当代现象,它一直是欧盟(EU)当前面临困境的主要原因之一。更有甚者,有人预测PC将成为欧洲最终灭亡的原因。本文考察了欧盟基本条约中PC话语的存在,以探讨欧盟是否有被PC所取代的危险。在第一部分中,介绍了个人政治话语的主要特征以及作为其背后主导哲学的多元文化主义。PC的一个关键特征是语言工程,它可以被标记为温和或激进。第二部分对欧盟条约和《欧盟基本权利宪章》的内容进行了分析,比较了《里斯本条约》和《欧盟基本权利宪章》的英、德、克三种不同版本。第三部分重点分析了欧洲议会中性语言的指导方针,作为欧盟最政治正确的官方文件。分析表明,随着《里斯本条约》和《宪章》的签署,英语语篇的使用发生了变化,这是基于温和的语言工程。欧盟法律话语的变化源于一些成员国发生的文化变革。温和的语言工程不应被视为对欧洲的真正威胁,而可能被解读为重塑欧盟非歧视核心价值的一种方式。另一方面,从温和转向激进的语言工程可能会引发极右翼和反欧盟运动的蓬勃发展,这可能导致欧洲的严重不稳定。
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引用次数: 3
The Implications of the “New Course” Strategy “新课程”战略的启示
IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI: 10.20901/pm.56.3-4.10
Igor Ivašković
This article examines the political framework of “novi kurs” (“New Course”) from the beginning of the 20th century, its strategic aims and its function within the battle of different visions of a South Slavic state. The evidence shows that the new political direction contributed to the improvement of conflicting relations between Croats and Serbs, but, at the same time, it had a negative impact on the Croatian-Slovenian alliance along the Adriatic coast. In the context of the latter relation, the author analyses the reactions of Slovenians from Trieste and Primorska region who were supposed to be the collaterals due to what seemed to be an agreement between Serbs and Croats. However, although the “New Course” may be seen as long expected consensus between Croats and Serbs, a thorough analysis undermines that thesis. This became evident with the formation of two political factions within the Croatian-Serbian Coalition in which different views on the fundamental geopolitical parameters of the South Slavic state were developed.
本文考察了20世纪初“新路线”的政治框架,其战略目标及其在南斯拉夫国家不同愿景之战中的作用。证据表明,新的政治方向有助于改善克罗地亚人和塞尔维亚人之间的冲突关系,但与此同时,它对亚得里亚海沿岸的克罗地亚-斯洛文尼亚联盟产生了消极影响。在后一种关系的范围内,作者分析了来自的里雅斯特和滨海莫尔斯卡地区的斯洛文尼亚人的反应,他们被认为是塞尔维亚人和克罗地亚人之间似乎达成协议的附带品。然而,虽然“新方针”可能被视为克罗地亚人和塞尔维亚人之间期待已久的协商一致意见,但彻底的分析破坏了这一论点。克罗地亚-塞尔维亚联盟内部形成了两个政治派别,对南斯拉夫国家的基本地缘政治因素形成了不同的看法,这一点就很明显。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Politicka Misao-Croatian Political Science Review
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