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JGC volume 32 issue 1 Cover and Back matter JGC第32卷第1期封面和封底
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2022.5
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引用次数: 0
Learning challenges of culturally and linguistically diverse students: A framework for psychological assessment 不同文化和语言学生的学习挑战:心理评估框架
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2022.2
N. Khawaja, J. Wotherspoon
Abstract Australian schools are experiencing an increase in enrolments for students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Many of these students, who are frequently from migrant, refugee or asylum-seeker backgrounds, progress academically, but a small number experience learning challenges. In these circumstances, practitioners (school psychologists and guidance counsellors) assess the students to determine underlying factors contributing to limited academic progress, and ways in which the student’s learning can be supported and enhanced. However, formal assessment can be challenging due to language and cultural barriers. Considering the gaps in the research and training, the present article proposes an assessment framework and highlights strategies that can be adopted by practitioners at schools to enrich their decision-making and assessment process. Two case studies are used to highlight factors that can impact students’ academic difficulties. Further interview protocols and assessment measures that can be used to assist these students and their families are discussed. Ways in which school authorities can guide and support these students in the classroom and in the school are examined.
澳大利亚学校招收的来自不同文化和语言背景的学生正在增加。这些学生往往来自移民、难民或寻求庇护者背景,他们中的许多人在学业上取得了进步,但少数人在学习上遇到了挑战。在这种情况下,从业者(学校心理学家和指导顾问)评估学生,以确定导致学业进步有限的潜在因素,以及支持和提高学生学习的方法。然而,由于语言和文化障碍,正式的评估可能具有挑战性。考虑到研究和培训方面的差距,本文提出了一个评估框架,并强调了学校从业者可以采用的策略,以丰富他们的决策和评估过程。两个案例研究被用来强调可能影响学生学习困难的因素。进一步的访谈协议和评估措施可以用来帮助这些学生和他们的家庭进行讨论。学校当局在课堂上和学校里指导和支持这些学生的方式进行了审查。
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引用次数: 0
Ethical dilemmas of school counsellors: A vignette study 学校辅导员的道德困境:一项小插曲研究
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2022.1
Gozde Sensoy, F. E. Ikiz
Abstract School counsellors often encounter ethically challenging situations due to contradictory values and roles. This qualitative research aimed to define school counsellors’ ethical dilemmas and their responses to such situations. Twenty-seven school counsellors in Turkey were asked to respond to 13 vignettes with ethical dilemmas. The most frequent ethical dilemmas involved the limits of confidentiality, confusion about counsellors’ professional roles in school settings, uncooperative behaviours among stakeholders, and suspected child sexual abuse. It was revealed that counsellors prioritise the students’ benefit and respect students’ privacy. They follow legal guidelines in risky situations and insist on working within their areas of competence; they are not willing to accept noncounselling tasks. The results and implications for counsellors, counsellor educators and researchers are discussed.
摘要由于价值观和角色的矛盾,学校辅导员经常遇到道德上具有挑战性的情况。这项定性研究旨在界定学校辅导员的道德困境及其对这种情况的反应。土耳其的27名学校辅导员被要求回答13个道德困境的小插曲。最常见的道德困境涉及保密的限制、对辅导员在学校环境中的专业角色的困惑、利益相关者之间的不合作行为以及疑似儿童性虐待。据透露,辅导员优先考虑学生的利益,并尊重学生的隐私。他们在危险情况下遵循法律准则,并坚持在其职权范围内工作;他们不愿意接受非销售任务。讨论了研究结果及其对辅导员、辅导员教育工作者和研究人员的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Rhythms of learning — a model of practice supporting youth mental health in the era of COVID-19 学习节奏——2019冠状病毒病时代支持青少年心理健康的实践模式
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.33
Simon Faulkner
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant increase in demand for mental health services for young people. This demand comes on top of a preexisting surge in mental health presentations for our youth, and it places extraordinary demand on support services and the professionals who deliver them. Concurrently, it is recognised that engaging and working with young people and their mental health has its own unique challenges, and that many young people find direct ‘talk-based’ therapies confronting. This article examines the use of a model of group work practice combining the benefits of rhythmic music with reflective discussions as a response to the dual challenges of workplace burnout and client engagement. It reflects on the important role music has to play in young lives and how this can be extended into therapy in a fun and uplifting manner. It draws attention to the long history of rhythmic music within traditional healing practices and the emerging scientific evidence supporting this approach.
2019冠状病毒病大流行导致年轻人对精神卫生服务的需求大幅增加。这一需求是在先前针对年轻人的心理健康演讲激增的基础上出现的,它对支持服务和提供这些服务的专业人员提出了非凡的需求。与此同时,人们认识到,与年轻人及其心理健康进行接触和合作有其独特的挑战,许多年轻人发现直接的“基于谈话的”治疗面临着挑战。本文探讨了团队工作实践模型的使用,将有节奏的音乐的好处与反思性讨论结合起来,作为对工作场所倦怠和客户参与的双重挑战的回应。它反映了音乐在年轻人生活中扮演的重要角色,以及如何以一种有趣和令人振奋的方式将其扩展到治疗中。它引起了人们对传统治疗实践中节奏音乐的悠久历史的关注,以及支持这种方法的新兴科学证据。
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引用次数: 2
Attributions About Self-Harm: A Comparison Between Young People’s Self-Report and the Functions Ascribed by Preservice Teachers and School Counsellors 关于自我伤害的归因:青少年自我报告与职前教师和学校辅导员归因功能的比较
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.31
K. Dawson, F. Deane, Leonie M Miller
Abstract Globally, adolescent self-harm rates remain high, while help-seeking behaviour remains low. School staff are in a position to facilitate access to appropriate care for young people who self-harm (YPS-H), but little is known about gatekeepers’ attributions of self-harm or whether these attributions influence the support they provide. This study investigates the perceived functions of self-harm reported by potential gatekeepers and examines how these compare to the self-reported functions of self-harm in young people; 386 students from postgraduate teaching (n = 111), school counselling (n = 37), and undergraduate psychology (n = 238) programs completed a survey regarding their beliefs about YPS-H, which included the Inventory of Statements about Self-Harm. Responses were compared to those of 281 young people attending treatment at a suicide prevention program who completed the same measure. Preservice teachers, school counsellors and psychology students endorsed all functions of self-harm at a higher rate than treatment-seeking young people themselves. In particular, they endorsed interpersonal functions to a greater extent than the clinical reference group. The potential effect of greater endorsement of interpersonal influence as a function of self-harm gatekeeper’s responding to YPS-H is discussed.
摘要在全球范围内,青少年自残率仍然很高,而寻求帮助的行为仍然很低。学校工作人员能够为自残青少年提供适当的护理(YPS-H),但对看门人对自残的归因或这些归因是否影响他们提供的支持知之甚少。这项研究调查了潜在看门人报告的自我伤害的感知功能,并考察了这些功能与年轻人自我报告的自我损害功能的比较;386名来自研究生教学(n=111)、学校咨询(n=37)和本科生心理学(n=238)项目的学生完成了一项关于他们对YPS-H的信仰的调查,其中包括关于自我伤害的陈述清单。将281名参加自杀预防项目治疗的年轻人的反应与完成同样措施的年轻人进行了比较。保育老师、学校辅导员和心理学学生对自残的所有功能的认可率都高于寻求治疗的年轻人。特别是,他们比临床参考组在更大程度上支持人际关系功能。讨论了更大程度地认可人际影响作为自残看门人对YPS-H反应的函数的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 1
Child Avoidance of Anxiety-Provoking Situations in the Classroom and Teacher Accommodation 儿童在课堂上避免引起焦虑的情况和教师的适应
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.30
Golda S. Ginsburg, Jeffrey E. Pella, A. DeVito, Grace Sze York Chan
Abstract This study examined: (1) school-based avoidance among students with problematic anxiety, (2) teachers’ levels of accommodation of avoidant behaviour, and (3) the relation between teacher accommodation and student avoidance and anxiety. Participants included 31 elementary school students with problematic anxiety (mean age = 7.7 years; range 5–11; 58% female; 71% White) and their teachers (mean age = 41.1 years; 100% female; 100% White). Children completed interviews about their anxiety, and teachers reported on students’ avoided situations and completed a questionnaire about their own use of accommodation. Results indicated that the most commonly avoided situations involved individual and group academic performance (e.g., reading aloud in front of class). All teachers engaged in some form of accommodating behaviour more than one day a week (e.g., assisted a student in avoiding things that might make him/her more anxious), and teachers who reported engaging in more accommodating behaviours had students with higher avoidance and anxiety. Findings suggest that additional training and research on teachers’ behaviours that maintain and/or reduce anxiety via reducing accommodating behaviours appears warranted.
摘要本研究考察了:(1)问题焦虑学生的校本回避,(2)教师对回避行为的适应水平,以及(3)教师适应与学生回避和焦虑的关系。参与者包括31名患有问题性焦虑的小学生(平均年龄为7.7岁;第5 - 11范围;58%的女性;71%白人)和他们的老师(平均年龄= 41.1岁;100%的女性;100%的白人)。孩子们完成了关于他们焦虑的访谈,老师们报告了学生们避免的情况,并完成了一份关于他们自己使用住宿的问卷。结果表明,最常避免的情况涉及个人和团体的学习成绩(例如,在课堂上大声朗读)。所有教师每周都有超过一天的时间从事某种形式的适应行为(例如,帮助学生避免可能使他/她更焦虑的事情),并且报告从事更多适应行为的教师的学生有更高的回避和焦虑。研究结果表明,有必要对教师的行为进行额外的培训和研究,通过减少适应行为来维持和/或减少焦虑。
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引用次数: 2
The School Counsellor’s Role in Trauma-Aware Education 学校辅导员在创伤意识教育中的作用
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.32
J. Howard, L. L’Estrange, Meegan Brown
Abstract It is not unusual for school counsellors to be involved in trauma-aware education practice; however, their role is not uniformly defined in the literature nor consistently applied in professional settings. Trauma-aware education is relatively new but rapidly growing in Australia and beyond. It involves supporting students in a neuroscience-informed manner to address the impacts of complex trauma on their capacities to feel safe, to relate, to emotionally regulate, and to learn. Twenty-six school counsellors completed questionnaires, and eight of those joined focus group discussions to explore the role of school counsellors in trauma-aware practice in Queensland, Australia. Drawing on the voices of practitioners, the present report discusses categories of practice that are prioritised by school counsellors and recommends supports to effectively undertake trauma-aware practice in school settings.
摘要学校辅导员参与创伤意识教育实践并不罕见;然而,他们的作用并没有在文献中得到统一的定义,也没有在专业环境中得到一致的应用。创伤意识教育相对较新,但在澳大利亚及其他地区迅速发展。它涉及以神经科学知情的方式支持学生解决复杂创伤对他们感到安全、建立联系、情绪调节和学习能力的影响。26名学校辅导员完成了问卷调查,其中8人参加了焦点小组讨论,探讨学校辅导员在澳大利亚昆士兰创伤意识实践中的作用。根据从业者的声音,本报告讨论了学校辅导员优先考虑的实践类别,并建议支持在学校环境中有效开展创伤意识实践。
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引用次数: 0
JGC volume 31 issue 2 Cover and Front matter JGC第31卷第2期封面和封面
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.28
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引用次数: 0
JGC volume 31 issue 2 Cover and Back matter JGC第31卷第2期封面和封底
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.29
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引用次数: 0
Editorial, Applied Practices Special Issue 编辑,应用实践特刊
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.27
S. Colmar
As Editor of this Special Issue of Applied Practices in the Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, I am delighted to introduce 10 great articles to you all. The Special Issue is a combination of six invited applied papers from leading Australian researchers, which I will overview and summarise in some detail, and four practitioner papers. Asking already busy top researchers to write something new and relevant for the profession was potentially challenging. I wish to thank all the invited persons for their generosity in first saying yes and then following through across several months in preparing these specific applied papers. Most Australian states are represented by an author, with a fascinating range of topics. Every article draws out the realities of applying research findings when working as a practitioner in schools. For simplicity I will use the nomenclature ‘school counsellor’ here, noting that this term is inclusive of school counsellors, guidance officers and school psychologists. Challenges in writing for practitioners in Australia are both the different titles used and the different models of working as a school counsellor in each state or territory. Nevertheless, every article offers key strategies about effective working practices, as well as providing important clear information about the approach they are presenting. Key themes across all the invited papers include evidence-based research, student involvement, working as part of a school team and with the whole school, overcoming barriers to successful school counselling work, positive and strengths-based approaches, and the specific skills brought by the school counsellor when engaging with students, their families and their teachers in individual counselling and intervention work. In presenting the processes necessary to apply evidence-based practices in schools, the invited papers offer a model to school counsellors about how to effectively implement initiatives in schools. Professor Donna Cross and her team have developed Friendly Schools, a systematic approach to bullying, over many years. In her article, ‘Friendly Schools Bullying Prevention Research: Implications for School Counsellors’, she and her co-authors summarise relevant key findings from a large range of research on bullying, with a focus on the role of school counsellors. The links between bullying and ongoing mental health difficulties are acknowledged, making the enhancement of protective factors, such as parent-child relationships, and early prevention of and intervention with bullying, of crucial importance. The section on bullying perpetrators raises some interesting specific factors and interventions needing to be explored further, as perpetrators might be resistant to typical interventions. School counsellors’ wide-ranging contributions as part of a whole school team are emphasised, including their specific role in providing confidential safe support for students experiencing bullying either a
作为《学校心理学家和辅导员杂志》应用实践特刊的编辑,我很高兴向大家介绍10篇很棒的文章。特刊由澳大利亚顶尖研究人员的六篇受邀应用论文和四篇从业者论文组成,我将对其进行详细概述和总结。要求已经很忙的顶尖研究人员写一些与该行业相关的新东西可能具有挑战性。我要感谢所有受邀者的慷慨,他们首先答应了,然后几个月来一直在准备这些具体的申请文件。澳大利亚大多数州都有一位作家代表,主题丰富多彩。每一篇文章都描绘了在学校做从业者时应用研究结果的现实。为了简单起见,我将在这里使用“学校辅导员”这个术语,注意这个术语包括学校辅导员、指导官员和学校心理学家。澳大利亚从业者在写作方面面临的挑战既有各州或地区使用的不同头衔,也有不同的学校辅导员工作模式。尽管如此,每一篇文章都提供了关于有效工作实践的关键策略,并提供了关于它们所提出的方法的重要明确信息。所有受邀论文的关键主题包括循证研究、学生参与、作为学校团队的一部分与整个学校合作、克服成功学校咨询工作的障碍、积极和基于优势的方法,以及学校辅导员在与学生接触时带来的特定技能,他们的家人和老师参与个人咨询和干预工作。在介绍在学校应用循证实践所需的过程时,受邀的论文为学校辅导员提供了一个如何在学校有效实施举措的模式。Donna Cross教授和她的团队多年来开发了友好学校,这是一种系统的欺凌方法。在她的文章《友好学校欺凌预防研究:对学校辅导员的启示》中,她和她的合著者总结了一系列关于欺凌的研究的相关关键发现,重点是学校辅导员的作用。人们认识到欺凌与持续的心理健康困难之间的联系,因此加强保护因素,如亲子关系,以及早期预防和干预欺凌至关重要。关于欺凌行为人的章节提出了一些有趣的具体因素和需要进一步探索的干预措施,因为行为人可能会抵制典型的干预措施。强调了学校辅导员作为整个学校团队的一部分所做的广泛贡献,包括他们在为遭受欺凌的学生提供保密安全支持方面的具体作用,无论是作为受害者还是施暴者,或者两者兼而有之。Barbara Spears教授及其同事的第二篇文章探讨了欺凌,特别是网络欺凌,题为“使用参与式设计为网络/欺凌预防和干预实践提供信息:循证洞察和策略”。对学生声音以及学校工作人员声音和参与的关注非常吸引人,并在两个示例案例研究中得到了强调。学校辅导员与他人的预防和干预工作得到了认可,同时也强调了背景和具体性的重要性。新冠肺炎19大流行因素被纳入并有意义地整合。就我个人而言,在考虑2021年学校内外影响学生的欺凌和其他问题时,我发现这些章节将儿童和年轻人从历史上以及与他们的权利和参与相关的角度来看待,特别有趣,也很有帮助。详细的案例研究可以
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools
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