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Preventing and reducing bullying victimization in high schools: Which works better? Physical or psychological safety measures 预防和减少高中校园欺凌事件:哪种方法更有效?物理安全措施还是心理安全措施
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/20556365241236607
Adrijana Grmuša, Jun Sung Hong
Even though the growing field of school safety research is multifaceted and multidisciplinary, discrepancies still exist among researchers and policymakers about how best to achieve the goal of creating a safe school environment. In response to ongoing concerns about bullying as one of the main school safety issues, schools are implementing various strategies to prevent it. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects that two dimensions of school safety (physical and psychological) have on reports of bullying victimization. In this study, data from 1526 (16–18 years old) students from 19 state schools in Belgrade, the capital city of Serbia, were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. The findings showed a negative association between psychological safety and bullying victimization. In contrast, the dimension of physical safety showed no association with bullying victimization.
尽管学校安全研究领域日益扩大,涉及多个方面和多个学科,但研究人员和政策制定者在如何最好地实现创建安全校园环境的目标方面仍然存在分歧。校园欺凌是主要的校园安全问题之一,为了回应人们对校园欺凌的持续关注,学校正在实施各种策略来预防校园欺凌。本研究旨在探讨学校安全的两个维度(物理和心理)对欺凌受害报告的影响。本研究采用分层多元回归法分析了塞尔维亚首都贝尔格莱德 19 所国立学校 1526 名学生(16-18 岁)的数据。研究结果表明,心理安全与欺凌受害之间存在负相关。相比之下,人身安全维度与欺凌受害情况没有关联。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the Bell curve 超越贝尔曲线
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/20556365241251681
Stephanie Corcoran
One of the most important, and neglected, aspects of the school assessment process is the feedback phase. The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine the extent to which feedback is being conducted, training in feedback, and the types of feedback practices used in school settings. One hundred thirty-two school assessment professionals were surveyed, and results suggest that most believe in the importance of test feedback and are utilizing it. Results of this study also indicate that test feedback practices are lacking with most practitioners simply plotting scores on a bell curve. Recommendations for more culturally responsive, meaningful, and ethical feedback practices are discussed, including how to incorporate therapeutic assessment values and techniques in school settings.
反馈阶段是学校评估过程中最重要也是最容易被忽视的环节之一。这项探索性研究的目的是考察学校进行反馈的程度、反馈方面的培训以及反馈实践的类型。我们对 132 名学校评估专业人员进行了调查,结果表明,大多数人都相信考试反馈的重要性,并正在使用它。这项研究的结果还表明,大多数从业人员只是简单地将分数绘制在钟形曲线上,缺乏测试反馈实践。本研究还讨论了如何在学校环境中融入治疗性评估的价值和技术等问题,并提出了更具文化敏感性、更有意义、更符合道德规范的反馈实践建议。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Counselor Self-Care 书评:心理咨询师的自我保健
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/20556365241249317
Shannon O O’Brien
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引用次数: 0
Does social self-efficacy act as a mediator in the relationship between parental control and social anxiety? 社交自我效能感是父母控制与社交焦虑之间关系的中介吗?
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1177/20556365241239130
Mozhgan Fatemi, Saeed Bakhtiarpourand, F. Hafezi
This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of social self-efficacy in the relationship between parental control and social anxiety. The study population comprised all first and second-year high school students studying in Ahvaz County during the academic year 2020 to 2021. A total of 373 (53.08% female and 46.92% male) students were selected using multistage cluster sampling. The mean age ( SD) of the participants was 15.06 (2.4) years. The data were collected using the Parental Psychological Control Scale (PPCS), the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A), and the Self-Efficacy for Social Situations Scale (SESS). The reliability of the research tools was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha method, and path analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that both achievement-oriented and dependency-oriented parental control was directly related to social self-efficacy, which, in turn, was significantly related to social anxiety. Moreover, social self-efficacy completely mediated the relationships between achievement-oriented and dependency-oriented parental control with social anxiety. Therefore, reducing parental psychological control can increase adolescents’ level of social self-efficacy, which can subsequently decrease their social anxiety.
本研究旨在探讨社交自我效能感在父母控制与社交焦虑关系中的中介作用。研究对象包括 2020 至 2021 学年在阿瓦士县就读的所有高一和高二学生。采用多阶段聚类抽样法共选取了 373 名学生(女生占 53.08%,男生占 46.92%)。参与者的平均年龄(标准差)为 15.06(2.4)岁。数据收集采用了家长心理控制量表(PPCS)、青少年社交焦虑量表(SAS-A)和社交情境自我效能感量表(SESS)。研究工具的信度采用 Cronbach's alpha 法进行评估,数据分析采用路径分析法。结果显示,成就导向型和依赖导向型父母控制都与社交自我效能感直接相关,而社交自我效能感又与社交焦虑显著相关。此外,社交自我效能感完全调解了成就导向型和依赖导向型父母控制与社交焦虑之间的关系。因此,减少父母的心理控制可以提高青少年的社交自我效能感水平,从而降低他们的社交焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
Practices and challenges of counselling in selected senior high schools in Accra, Ghana 加纳阿克拉部分高中的辅导实践与挑战
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/20556365231224478
Eunice Panford-Quainoo, K. Oppong Asante, Annabella Osei‐Tutu
Schools have been identified as important settings for promoting adolescent mental health and well-being. Little is known about counselling practices in Ghanaian senior high schools (SHSs). This study explored counselling practices in 11 SHSs in Ghana’s capital, Accra. We used convenience sampling methods to select 15 school counsellors and interviewed them about access to and utilisation of counselling in SHSs. We also explored common presenting concerns and service challenges. Data were analysed thematically and showed that most of the counsellors had a master’s or doctoral degree in guidance and counselling. According to our participants, students access counselling to address school (academic and career), home (e.g. parents’ problems and livelihood issues) and peer relations concerns. Other students access counselling for emotional (including suicidal ideations and self-harm), drug use and conduct issues. Counsellors provide academic advice, career guidance, financial and emotional support. Findings revealed that counsellors are facing several challenges including role conflict, work overload, deficient resources, as well as negative perceptions of counselling. Findings have implications for the government, policy makers, SHS administrators, school psychologists and counsellors and students.
学校被认为是促进青少年心理健康和幸福的重要场所。但人们对加纳高中(SHS)的心理辅导实践知之甚少。本研究探讨了加纳首都阿克拉 11 所高中的辅导实践。我们采用方便抽样的方法选取了 15 名学校辅导员,并就他们在 SHS 中获得和利用辅导的情况进行了访谈。我们还探讨了常见的问题和服务挑战。我们对数据进行了专题分析,结果表明大多数辅导员都拥有指导与咨询方面的硕士或博士学位。根据我们的参与者,学生接受辅导是为了解决学业(学业和职业)、家庭(如父母问题和生计问题)和同伴关系方面的问题。其他学生则会因情绪(包括自杀念头和自残)、吸毒和行为问题而接受辅导。辅导员提供学业咨询、职业指导、经济和情感支持。研究结果表明,辅导员面临着一些挑战,包括角色冲突、工作负担过重、资源不足以及对辅导的负面看法。研究结果对政府、政策制定者、社会科学及人文科学部门管理人员、学校心理学家、辅导员和学生都有借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 0
Relation between school education aims and Finnish adolescents’ global mindedness: The mediating role of tolerance 学校教育目标与芬兰青少年全球意识之间的关系:宽容的中介作用
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/20556365231212589
Haoyan Huang, Naizhi Liang, Yixin Zhang, Wanyi Li, Naiyi Wang
Global mindedness is increasingly crucial for individual, national, and global flourishing, and thus obtains great emphasis in school education. This study aimed to examine the associations between adolescents’ global mindedness and three-dimensional school education aims (aims for academic achievement, employability, and narrow-sense holistic development). We further explored the role of adolescents’ tolerance that might explain the associations. A total of 2448 15-year-old Finnish adolescents were selected and two-level hierarchical liner modeling was employed. Results showed that (1) academic achievement aim played a positive role in adolescents’ global mindedness, whereas narrow-sense holistic development aim and employability aim showed insignificant and negative effect on it, respectively; and (2) adolescents’ tolerance mediated the associations of these three school education aims and global mindedness. Findings identified the fundamental contribution of academic achievement aim to global mindedness, and imply schools to integrate global education with academic education, as well as to forbid the discouragement for tolerance and global mindedness in employability education.
全球意识对于个人、国家和全球的繁荣发展越来越重要,因此在学校教育中受到高度重视。本研究旨在探讨青少年的全球意识与学校教育的三维目标(学业成绩目标、就业能力目标和狭义的全面发展目标)之间的关联。我们还进一步探讨了青少年的宽容度在解释这些关联方面所起的作用。我们共选取了 2448 名 15 岁的芬兰青少年,并采用了两级层次衬垫模型。结果表明:(1) 学业成绩目标对青少年的全球意识起着积极作用,而狭义的全面发展目标和就业能力目标则分别对青少年的全球意识起着不明显的和消极的作用;(2) 青少年的宽容度对这三种学校教育目标与全球意识之间的关联起着中介作用。研究结果表明,学业成就目标对全球心智具有根本性的促进作用,这意味着学校应将全球教育与学业教育相结合,并在就业能力教育中禁止不鼓励宽容和全球心智的做法。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple intelligences theory and expressive therapies: New counselling options for secondary school students who experience anxiety 多元智能理论和表达性疗法:为焦虑的中学生提供新的辅导方案
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/20556365231216810
Anna Magdalena Keates, Mark Pearson
A Multiple Intelligence and Expressive Therapies approach for counselling adolescents experiencing anxiety is proposed. Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent mental health challenges experienced by adolescents. Research reveals the association between anxiety in teenage years and psychiatric disorders in later life. Data is presented on the increasing incidence of anxiety in adolescence and the limits of commonly applied therapies. Adolescence is characterised as a time of turbulence and change, and the issues that adolescent clients bring to counselling are diverse and often complex. Evidence from several studies in counselling have shown positive outcomes through linking multiple intelligences and expressive therapies as an integrative therapy. The potential benefits of applying this combined approach to secondary school students are discussed.
本文提出了一种多元智能和表达式疗法方法,用于辅导患有焦虑症的青少年。焦虑症是青少年最常见的心理健康问题。研究表明,青少年时期的焦虑与日后的精神障碍之间存在关联。本文介绍了有关青少年焦虑症发病率不断上升的数据以及常用疗法的局限性。青春期是一个动荡和变化的时期,青少年求助者在咨询过程中遇到的问题多种多样,而且往往十分复杂。多项咨询研究的证据表明,将多元智能和表达性疗法结合起来作为一种综合疗法,可以取得积极的效果。本文讨论了将这种综合方法应用于中学生的潜在益处。
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引用次数: 0
The use of strengths-based approaches, Personal Construct Psychology (PCP) techniques and psychoeducation about autism with an adolescent in a post-primary school context in the Republic of Ireland: A practitioner report 在爱尔兰共和国一所小学毕业后的学校中,对一名青少年使用基于优势的方法、个人建构心理学(PCP)技术和自闭症心理教育:实践者报告
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/20556365231216805
Lydia Mannion
This intervention case study is written by an Educational and Child Psychologist in the Republic of Ireland, which took place with Leah, a 15-year-old adolescent with a diagnosis of autism attending a post-primary school. Pre- and post-intervention assessment measures included the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE). An individualised intervention plan was designed, focussing on promoting Leah’s self-esteem, as well as her understanding of autism. Therapeutic techniques used throughout the six-session intervention involved strengths-based and Personal Construct Psychology (PCP) approaches, alongside psychoeducation about autism. Leah’s post-intervention scores on the SDQ showed slight improvements in emotional problems and conduct problems following the intervention, while her scores on the RSE demonstrated a significant improvement in self-esteem from pre- to post-intervention. The case outcomes support the adoption of individualised strengths-based approaches and PCP techniques to promote self-esteem, as well as psychoeducation about autism to promote understanding and self-acceptance.
这个干预案例研究是由爱尔兰共和国的一位教育和儿童心理学家撰写的,研究对象是一名15岁的青少年Leah,她被诊断患有自闭症,正在上小学后的学校。干预前和干预后的评估措施包括优势与困难问卷(SDQ)和罗森博格自尊量表(RSE)。设计了一个个性化的干预计划,重点是提高利亚的自尊,以及她对自闭症的理解。在整个六个疗程的干预中使用的治疗技术包括基于优势和个人建构心理学(PCP)的方法,以及关于自闭症的心理教育。干预后,Leah在SDQ上的得分显示出在情绪问题和行为问题上的轻微改善,而她在RSE上的得分显示出在自尊方面从干预前到干预后的显著改善。案例结果支持采用个性化的基于优势的方法和PCP技术来促进自尊,以及关于自闭症的心理教育来促进理解和自我接受。
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引用次数: 0
Early-career school psychologists’ risk assessment self-efficacy: An Australian perspective 初入职场的学校心理学家的风险评估自我效能感:澳大利亚视角
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/20556365231206230
Erin Quigley, Chelsea Hyde
Assessment and management of youth suicide risk is a key role for school psychologists. However, prior research indicates that psychologists commonly lack confidence and feel unprepared when they graduated to conduct risk assessments. This qualitative study explored nine Victorian early-career school psychologists’ role in risk assessment, and their self-perceived preparedness, self-efficacy, postgraduate training experiences and methods used to assess risk. Results identified that the frequency of student suicidal ideation and acute mental health presentations exceeded participants’ expectations. Participants identified confidence in assessing risk, but less confidence in the follow-up actions. Participants reported employing comprehensive risk assessment practices and most received exposure to risk assessment during training. Key factors identified for building risk assessment preparedness and confidence were supervision, experience, professional development and research. As participants identified core risk assessment competencies that may require further coverage in curricula, these findings have important implications for universities to maximise graduates’ risk assessment preparedness.
青少年自杀风险的评估和管理是学校心理学家的关键角色。然而,先前的研究表明,心理学家在毕业后进行风险评估时通常缺乏信心和准备。本质性研究探讨了9位维多利亚早期职业学校心理学家在风险评估中的作用,以及他们的自我感知准备、自我效能、研究生培训经历和风险评估方法。结果发现,学生自杀意念和急性心理健康表现的频率超出了参与者的预期。参与者确定了对风险评估的信心,但对后续行动的信心不足。参与者报告采用了全面的风险评估做法,大多数人在培训期间接受了风险评估。确定的建立风险评估准备和信心的关键因素是监督、经验、专业发展和研究。由于参与者确定了可能需要在课程中进一步覆盖的核心风险评估能力,这些发现对大学最大限度地提高毕业生的风险评估准备具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Supervision practices in school counsellor education: A comparison across two countries 学校辅导员教育中的督导实践:两个国家的比较
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/20556365231212508
Mustafa Kemal Yöntem, Mustafa Aydogan, Yusuf Sarıkaya
Supervision is an essential part of school counsellor education training, particularly during internship and practicum experiences, as it plays a crucial role in assisting counsellor trainees in adapting to their new roles and identities. While essential to the profession, supervision literature lacks comparison studies across countries, leaving a significant gap in our understanding of whether, and to what extent, supervision is being effectively practised cross-nationally. In the current study, authors utilized a multisite analytic approach as a form of case study method to investigate similarities and differences in counsellor educators’ school counselling supervision practices in the US and Türkiye. The study sample included a total of four counsellor education programmes, consisting of two programmes from each country. The results indicated that while counsellor educators in the US pay more attention to crisis management, suicide assessment, feedback acceptance, multicultural issues, school counsellor self-care, and mindfulness, their counterparts in Türkiye focus on creating counselling goals, counselling micro-skills, theories, and techniques. The results also provided further support for an independent counsellor education accreditation body that could oversee the supervision practices across counsellor education programmes in Türkiye for a united counsellor training, supervision, and professional counsellor identity.
监督是学校辅导员教育培训的重要组成部分,特别是在实习和实习经历中,因为它在帮助辅导员学员适应新的角色和身份方面起着至关重要的作用。虽然监管对这个行业至关重要,但监管文献缺乏各国之间的比较研究,这使得我们对监管是否以及在多大程度上得到了跨国有效实施的理解存在重大差距。在本研究中,作者采用多地点分析方法作为案例研究方法的一种形式来调查美国和日本辅导员教育工作者在学校辅导监督实践中的异同。研究样本共包括四个辅导员教育方案,由每个国家的两个方案组成。研究结果表明,美国的咨询师教育工作者更关注危机管理、自杀评估、反馈接受、多元文化问题、学校咨询师自我照顾和正念,而日本的咨询师教育工作者则更关注制定咨询目标、咨询微技能、理论和技术。研究结果还为建立一个独立的咨询师教育认证机构提供了进一步支持,该机构可以监督 kiye咨询师教育方案的监督实践,以统一咨询师培训、监督和专业咨询师身份。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools
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