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Why should teachers cultivate resilience through mindfulness? 为什么教师要通过正念培养适应力?
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.23
M. Neumann, Sarah Tillott
Abstract The concept of resilience and mindfulness is becoming increasingly popular in schools worldwide in response to critical issues such as escalating teacher stress and burnout. This article explores the concept of mindfulness as a supportive practice to build resilience in times of stress in relation to reducing or preventing teacher burnout. It aims to provide practical strategies for psychologists and counsellors in schools to empower teachers with coping strategies when encountering stress. What current research literature reveals about the effectiveness of resilience and mindfulness for supporting the wellbeing of preservice and inservice teachers is discussed. Overall, the research shows that practising mindfulness to build resilience is beneficial because it helps teachers focus on the present and improves attention, self-awareness and emotional regulation, which can reduce stress and enhance wellbeing. However, further empirical studies are needed to provide deeper insights of these benefits for teachers. Recommendations for psychologists and counsellors in supporting teachers on practising mindfulness and resilience are provided.
为了应对不断升级的教师压力和职业倦怠等关键问题,弹性和正念的概念在全球学校中越来越受欢迎。这篇文章探讨了正念的概念,作为一种支持性实践,在压力时期建立弹性,以减少或防止教师倦怠。它旨在为学校的心理学家和辅导员提供实用的策略,使教师在遇到压力时能够采取应对策略。当前的研究文献揭示了弹性和正念对支持职前和在职教师福祉的有效性。总的来说,研究表明,练习正念来建立弹性是有益的,因为它可以帮助教师专注于当下,提高注意力、自我意识和情绪调节能力,从而减轻压力,增强幸福感。然而,需要进一步的实证研究来更深入地了解教师的这些益处。为心理学家和辅导员提供建议,协助教师练习正念和复原力。
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引用次数: 3
Social Emotional Learning in the Early Years: Innovation and Applications 早期社会情绪学习:创新与应用
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.18
E. Frydenberg
Abstract The importance of social emotional learning (SEL) has been well acknowledged as a significant feature of education and emotional development across the life span. School psychologists play an important part as innovators, implementers and evaluators of resources in the social emotional domain. When it comes to the early years in the education system, social emotional aspects of the curriculum form the basis of the learning experience. Teachers utilise resources that enhance their classroom practice. Coping research and practice has had a long history in the literature, but the translation to early childhood educational practice, supported by school psychologists, is a more recent development. This article details three innovations, namely, The Early Years Coping Cards, Families Coping and the COPE-Resilience Program. Development, applications, and evaluations are considered to highlight the significant role school psychologists and trainee psychologists can play.
摘要社会情感学习(SEL)的重要性已被公认为教育和情感发展的一个重要特征。学校心理学家作为社会情感领域资源的创新者、实施者和评估者发挥着重要作用。在教育系统的早期,课程中的社会情感方面构成了学习体验的基础。教师利用资源来加强课堂实践。应对研究和实践在文献中有着悠久的历史,但在学校心理学家的支持下,将其翻译为幼儿教育实践是最近的发展。本文详细介绍了三项创新,即早期应对卡、家庭应对和COPE弹性计划。开发、应用和评估被认为是强调学校心理学家和实习心理学家可以发挥的重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of levels of bullying, achievement motivation, and resilience among Syrian refugee students and Turkish students 叙利亚难民学生和土耳其学生欺凌程度、成就动机和复原力的比较
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.22
M. A. Karaman
Abstract This study aimed to examine bullying, achievement motivation, and resilience levels of both Syrian refugee students and Turkish students at an Islamic religion-based high school for boys. The sample included 289 students. One hundred and forty-three (49.50%) of the participants were Syrian and 146 (50.50%) were Turkish students. The mean age of the participants was 16 years (SD = 1.30). This study found that the level of bullying among refugee students was higher, and the level of achievement motivation was lower than for Turkish students. However, there was not a significant difference with regard to resilience scores. In terms of grade level, 9th-grade students reported lower scores of bullying than 10th- and 12th-grade students. The results indicated that bullying, resilience, and the demographic information of nationality (Syrian and Turkish) were significant predictors of achievement motivation. In addition, the relationship of resilience with achievement motivation was the same strength for both groups when separately analysed. These findings may help school counsellors, teachers and administrators to raise awareness in schools about issues such as forced migration and refugee psychology, trauma and its effects, bullying, low motivation, and problems faced by refugee students in general.
摘要本研究旨在考察一所伊斯兰教男生高中叙利亚难民学生和土耳其学生的欺凌、成就动机和心理弹性水平。样本包括289名学生。143名(49.50%)参与者是叙利亚学生,146名(50.50%)是土耳其学生。参与者的平均年龄为16岁(SD = 1.30)。本研究发现,难民学生恃强凌弱的程度高于土耳其学生,而成就动机的水平则低于土耳其学生。然而,在弹性得分方面没有显著差异。就年级水平而言,9年级学生报告的欺凌得分低于10年级和12年级学生。结果表明,霸凌、韧性和国籍(叙利亚和土耳其)的人口统计信息是成就动机的显著预测因子。此外,在单独分析时,两组心理弹性与成就动机的关系是相同的。这些发现可能有助于学校辅导员、教师和管理人员提高学校对强迫移民和难民心理、创伤及其影响、欺凌、动机低下以及难民学生普遍面临的问题等问题的认识。
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引用次数: 2
Delivering evidence-based parenting support in educational settings 在教育环境中提供基于证据的育儿支持
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.21
M. Sanders, K. Healy, J. Hodges, G. Kirby
Abstract Parent-child relationships influence learning throughout a child’s formal schooling and beyond. The quality of parenting children receive has a major influence on their learning and developmental capabilities. Parental influence is important in the early years of life and extends throughout a child’s schooling. Parenting has a pervasive influence on children’s language and communication, executive functions and self-regulation, social and peer relationships, academic attainment, general behaviour and enjoyment of school. Schools can further enhance educational outcomes for students by developing the resources and expertise needed to engage parents as partners in learning. This can be achieved by delivering and facilitating access to a comprehensive system of high-quality, culturally informed, evidence-based parenting support programs. In this article, recent developments in the Triple P system of parenting support are used to illustrate how schools can develop a low-cost, comprehensive, high-quality parenting support strategy that blends universal components with targeted components for more vulnerable children. We identify potential organisational and logistical barriers to implementing parenting support programs and ways to address these.
摘要父母与孩子的关系会影响孩子在整个正规学校及以后的学习。养育子女的质量对他们的学习和发展能力有重大影响。父母的影响在孩子的早期很重要,并贯穿于孩子的整个教育过程。为人父母对儿童的语言和沟通、执行功能和自我调节、社会和同伴关系、学业成就、一般行为和上学乐趣有着普遍的影响。学校可以通过开发所需的资源和专业知识,让家长成为学习伙伴,进一步提高学生的教育成果。这可以通过提供和促进获得高质量、文化知情、循证育儿支持计划的全面系统来实现。在这篇文章中,Triple P育儿支持系统的最新发展被用来说明学校如何制定一种低成本、全面、高质量的育儿支持战略,将普遍的组成部分与针对更弱势儿童的有针对性的组成部分相结合。我们确定了实施育儿支持计划的潜在组织和后勤障碍,以及解决这些障碍的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Friendly schools’ bullying prevention research: Implications for school counsellors 友好学校欺凌预防研究:对学校辅导员的启示
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.19
D. Cross, K. Runions, N. Pearce
Abstract Bullying varies in frequency, intensity, duration and hence severity, and contributes uniquely and directly to mental health problems, with severe and long-lasting consequences. Almost a half of school-age students report being bullied in the past year. All school staff, especially school counsellors, are uniquely positioned to reduce student bullying through proactive primary prevention, early intervention, and treatment. However, given the intensity of schools, and counsellors’ limited time and resources, robust evidence is needed to guide their unique contribution to a whole-school approach to reducing bullying behaviour. Since 1999, a pipeline of 18 Friendly Schools studies, including seven randomised control trials, have developed and tested ways to build all school staff’s capacity to effectively target and deliver evidence-based strategies across the prevention, early intervention and treatment continuum to reduce harm from all forms of bullying behaviour. This article describes the implications of Friendly Schools’ research findings relevant and applicable to the work of school counsellors, as part of a whole-school approach to bullying prevention. These implications demonstrate the interconnectedness of actions of all members of the school community, and the need for a whole-school commitment to preventing and reducing bullying, to realise the important synergistic contribution of school counsellors.
摘要欺凌的频率、强度、持续时间以及严重程度各不相同,并对心理健康问题产生独特而直接的影响,造成严重而持久的后果。近一半的适龄学生报告说,在过去的一年里,他们受到了欺凌。所有学校工作人员,尤其是学校辅导员,都处于通过积极的初级预防、早期干预和治疗来减少学生欺凌的独特地位。然而,考虑到学校的强度,以及辅导员的时间和资源有限,需要强有力的证据来指导他们对减少欺凌行为的整个学校方法的独特贡献。自1999年以来,一系列18项友好学校研究,包括7项随机对照试验,已经开发并测试了建立所有学校工作人员能力的方法,以在预防、早期干预和治疗过程中有效地针对和提供循证策略,减少所有形式的欺凌行为造成的伤害。这篇文章描述了友好学校的研究结果对学校辅导员工作的相关性和适用性的影响,作为整个学校预防欺凌方法的一部分。这些影响表明,学校社区所有成员的行动是相互关联的,需要整个学校致力于预防和减少欺凌,以实现学校辅导员的重要协同贡献。
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引用次数: 3
Positive Education: The Key Role of the School Counsellor 积极教育:学校辅导员的核心作用
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.15
S. Green, Kasey Lloyd
Abstract As the field of Positive Education gains traction globally, there is a recognised concern around sustainability. Many schools utilise external providers to engage and educate schools on ‘wellbeing science’, which in the main is comprised of research from the field of Positive Psychology. This often involves a significant financial and time investment, and while most schools have good intentions for their desired end states, often the initial motivation for change is impacted by the many competing responsibilities occurring within a school setting. Those schools that have successfully implemented strategic and sustainable approaches often continue to work with an external consultant who guides the school to successfully apply their learnings. Many schools, however, are unable to fund ongoing consultancy and are required to utilise their own internal resources. In many cases, this is the inspired and motivated educators who are keen to support the initiative, yet who are generally time-poor, often with other learning and extra-curricular responsibilities. More often than not, the school counsellor has not been consulted or included in these initiatives. We explore the potential role of the school counsellor in providing guidance on the implementation of a Positive Education approach aimed at improving mental health and wellbeing and performance.
摘要随着积极教育领域在全球范围内越来越受欢迎,人们对可持续性的担忧也得到了认可。许多学校利用外部提供者参与并教育学校“幸福科学”,该科学主要由积极心理学领域的研究组成。这通常涉及大量的财政和时间投资,虽然大多数学校对其理想的最终状态都有良好的意愿,但改变的最初动机往往受到学校环境中发生的许多相互竞争的责任的影响。那些成功实施了战略和可持续方法的学校通常会继续与外部顾问合作,该顾问指导学校成功应用他们的知识。然而,许多学校无法资助正在进行的咨询,需要利用自己的内部资源。在许多情况下,这是受鼓舞和积极的教育工作者,他们热衷于支持这项倡议,但他们通常时间有限,通常承担其他学习和课外责任。通常情况下,学校辅导员没有得到咨询,也没有被纳入这些举措。我们探讨了学校辅导员在指导实施旨在改善心理健康、幸福感和表现的积极教育方法方面的潜在作用。
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引用次数: 0
From barriers to implementation: Advancing universal mental health screening in schools 从障碍到实施:推进学校普遍心理健康筛查
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.17
John R. Burns, R. Rapee
In light of concerning evidence that many young people with mental disorders are not receiving appropriate mental health intervention, school-based mental health screening has been advocated as one way to improve identification of at-risk youth. Despite having much promise, universal screening in schools remains a relatively uncommon practice internationally. Various barriers that deter school psychologists and counsellors from screening have been identified, including lack of resourcing to implement screening, lack of knowledge about the mechanics of how to carry out a screening program, and concern about how to manage the anticipated increased workload generated by following up identified students. In this practice-based paper we discuss a four-stage process that guides school psychologists and counsellors in the establishment of a school-based screening program, with specific reference to overcoming perceived barriers.
有令人担忧的证据表明,许多患有精神障碍的年轻人没有得到适当的心理健康干预,因此,提倡以学校为基础的心理健康检查,作为改进识别高危青年的一种方法。尽管有很大的希望,但在国际上,学校的普遍筛查仍然是一种相对不常见的做法。已经确定了阻碍学校心理学家和辅导员进行筛查的各种障碍,包括缺乏实施筛查的资源,缺乏对如何开展筛查计划的机制的了解,以及对如何管理因跟踪已识别学生而产生的预期增加的工作量的担忧。在这篇基于实践的论文中,我们讨论了一个四阶段的过程,指导学校心理学家和辅导员建立以学校为基础的筛查计划,具体涉及克服感知障碍。
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引用次数: 11
The role of school counsellors in children’s adjustment to preschool education 学校辅导员在儿童适应学前教育中的作用
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.14
Sema Öngören
Abstract This research aims to examine the practices of school counsellors working in preschool education towards children’s school adjustment in academic, social, emotional, and behavioural dimensions. The research is a qualitative study with participants consisting of 30 school counsellors working in preschool education. The participants were determined using the criterion sampling method, which is a purposeful sampling method. The data were collected using an interview form with four questions. These data were analysed by content analysis method. It was revealed that the counsellors carried out various practices in academic, social, emotional, and behavioural areas for the adjustment of children to school. It was found that academic adjustment activities were cooperation with the family, individual guidance, and behaviour assessment. Social adjustment activities were social skills activities, group guidance, peer support, and individual guidance. Emotional adjustment activities were individual guidance and cooperation with the family. Behavioural adjustment activities were group guidance, cooperation with the family, individual guidance, school rules, and behaviour assessment.
摘要本研究旨在检验学前教育学校辅导员在学业、社会、情感和行为方面对儿童学校适应的做法。这项研究是一项定性研究,参与者包括30名从事学前教育的学校辅导员。参与者采用标准抽样法确定,这是一种有目的的抽样方法。这些数据是通过四个问题的访谈表收集的。采用内容分析法对这些数据进行了分析。据透露,辅导员在学术、社会、情感和行为领域进行了各种实践,以使儿童适应学校。研究发现,学业调整活动包括与家庭合作、个人指导和行为评估。社会适应活动包括社会技能活动、团体指导、同伴支持和个人指导。情绪调节活动是个人指导和与家人的合作。行为调整活动包括团体指导、与家庭合作、个人指导、学校规则和行为评估。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring novice Indian school counsellors’ experiences collaborating with teachers and administrators 探索印度学校辅导员新手与教师和管理人员合作的经验
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.13
Aashna Sadana, Aneesh Kumar
Previous studies have shown that collaboration between school counsellors and other stakeholders such as teachers and administrators leads to improved outcomes for students and a better school climate. The current qualitative study explored the experiences and perceptions of novice school counsellors in India regarding collaboration with teachers and administrators. The sample included 11 novice school counsellors working in five different cities who were recruited using purposive sampling. The thematic analysis of the data collected via semistructured interviews revealed six main themes: ‘Counsellors’ perceptions about collaboration’, ‘Collaboration with teachers’, ‘Collaboration with administrators’, ‘Challenges faced during collaboration’, ‘Strategies helpful in collaboration’ and ‘Impact of training’. Implications discussed include the need for school counsellors to advocate for their role, the need for training programs to prepare stakeholders for collaboration, and the need for policies to integrate the role of a school counsellor into schools.
先前的研究表明,学校辅导员与教师和管理人员等其他利益相关者之间的合作可以改善学生的成绩,改善学校氛围。目前的定性研究探讨了印度新手学校辅导员在与教师和管理人员合作方面的经验和看法。样本包括11名在五个不同城市工作的新手学校辅导员,他们是通过有目的的抽样招募的。对通过半结构化访谈收集的数据进行的主题分析揭示了六个主要主题:“顾问对合作的看法”、“与教师的合作”、“与其管理人员的合作”,“合作过程中面临的挑战”、“有助于合作的策略”和“培训的影响”。所讨论的影响包括学校辅导员有必要宣传自己的作用,有必要制定培训计划,为利益相关者的合作做好准备,以及有必要制定政策,将学校辅导员的作用融入学校。
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引用次数: 1
Socioeconomic status and wellbeing as predictors of students’ academic achievement: evidence from a developing country 社会经济地位和幸福作为学生学业成绩的预测因素:来自发展中国家的证据
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.10
Cahit Erdem, Metin Kaya
The COVID-19 pandemic has deepened the effects of socioeconomic status (SES) and wellbeing (WB) on students’ academic achievement, particularly in developing countries; thus, it becomes necessary to understand the nature of these concurrent relationships. This study aimed to explore the relationships between SES, WB and academic achievement, based on the data from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2018 within the Turkish context. In this cross-sectional study, we used hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis to explore how the independent variables predicted academic achievement in blocks based on data from 6890 students attending 186 schools. The study revealed that the model, including the independent variables, predicted students’ achievement in reading, mathematics and science; however, the prediction level of demographic factors and domains of WB were very low, while SES had the highest prediction level. The results offer insights into the predictors of academic achievement and educational inequalities in the context of a developing country.
新冠肺炎疫情加深了社会经济地位(SES)和福祉(WB)对学生学业成绩的影响,尤其是在发展中国家;因此,有必要了解这些并发关系的本质。本研究旨在根据2018年土耳其国际学生评估计划(PISA)的数据,探讨SES、WB与学业成绩之间的关系。在这项横断面研究中,我们使用分层多元线性回归分析,基于186所学校的6890名学生的数据,探讨自变量如何预测学业成绩。研究表明,该模型包括自变量,可以预测学生在阅读、数学和科学方面的成绩;然而,WB的人口因素和领域的预测水平很低,而SES的预测水平最高。研究结果为发展中国家的学术成就和教育不平等的预测因素提供了见解。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools
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