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Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools最新文献

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An elicitation study to identify students’ salient beliefs towards school counselling 一项启发式研究,以确定学生对学校辅导的主要信念
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2022.6
Muhammad Hafiz, W. Chong
Underutilisation of school counselling services was prevalent prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) as a framework, this qualitative study seeks to elicit salient beliefs towards help-seeking from a school counsellor in secondary school contexts. Through focus-group discussions and individual interviews, 29 students from 10 secondary schools were interviewed. Constructive content analysis was utilised to identify specific salient behavioural beliefs, salient normative norms and salient control belief. The salient beliefs identified include perceiving counselling as a form of professional help, nonjudgment, stigmatisation, and past counselling experience. This study identified and highlighted a systematic approach to understanding specific socio-cognitive factors that support and hinder school counselling utilisation in an Asian school context. Implications arising from the study were discussed in the light of the findings.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前,学校咨询服务利用不足的情况普遍存在。本质性研究以计划行为理论(TPB)为框架,试图引出中学背景下学校辅导员对寻求帮助的显著信念。通过焦点小组讨论和个别访谈,我们采访了来自10所中学的29名学生。建设性内容分析用于识别具体的显著行为信念,显著规范性规范和显著控制信念。确定的显著信念包括将咨询视为一种专业帮助,不判断,污名化和过去的咨询经验。本研究确定并强调了一种系统的方法来理解在亚洲学校背景下支持和阻碍学校咨询利用的特定社会认知因素。根据研究结果讨论了这项研究产生的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Management of narcolepsy at school: Implications for school psychologists 学校发作性睡病的管理:对学校心理学家的启示
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2022.9
John R. Burns, Kate A. Blundell
Abstract Narcolepsy is not a common disorder, with best estimates finding it affects only about .025–.05% of the population. Nonetheless, it is a vital disorder for school psychologists to be familiar with on the basis that its symptoms frequently first occur during childhood and adolescence. If undiagnosed, this disorder causes significant distress and disadvantage to the student as well as frustration and difficulty for school staff. It is surprising that narcolepsy has received almost no attention in the school psychology literature. This article provides school psychologists with an overview of the central features, causes, diagnosis and treatment of narcolepsy in young people. It then outlines school management of the disorder, with specific consideration of the role of the school psychologist.
摘要嗜睡症并不是一种常见的疾病,据最佳估计,它只影响约.025-.05%的人口。尽管如此,它是学校心理学家所熟悉的一种重要疾病,因为它的症状经常首先发生在儿童和青少年时期。如果没有得到诊断,这种疾病会给学生带来巨大的痛苦和不利,也会给学校工作人员带来挫折和困难。令人惊讶的是,嗜睡症在学校心理学文献中几乎没有受到关注。本文向学校心理学家概述了青少年发作性睡病的中心特征、病因、诊断和治疗。然后概述了学校对该障碍的管理,并具体考虑了学校心理学家的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Extracurricular activities and bullying perpetration and victimisation in early and middle adolescence 青少年早期和中期的课外活动与欺凌行为和受害
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2022.8
J. Hong, Eun-Jee Song, Kevin Tan, Anthony A. Peguero, Yejin Sohn, D. Espelage
The present study examined the association between adolescents’ extracurricular activities and bullying perpetration and victimisation. The sample was drawn from the 2016 National Survey of Children’s Health dataset. Analyses included descriptive statistics and logistic regression for the early adolescent and middle adolescent groups. Among early adolescents, sports were negatively associated with victimisation. Participation in clubs/organisations, organised activities or lessons, and community services were negatively associated, while employment was positively related to bullying perpetration. Among middle adolescents, all extracurricular activities were negatively related to victimisation. As for bullying perpetration, organised activities or lessons and community services were negatively associated with bullying. The study highlights the potential for sport and extracurricular involvement as ways to possibly deter bullying perpetration and victimisation. Future research should consider these associations longitudinally.
本研究调查了青少年课外活动与欺凌行为和受害之间的关系。样本来自2016年全国儿童健康调查数据集。分析包括青少年早期和青少年中期群体的描述性统计和逻辑回归。在早期青少年中,运动与受害呈负相关。参与俱乐部/组织、有组织的活动或课程以及社区服务与欺凌行为呈负相关,而就业与欺凌行为呈正相关。在中年青少年中,所有课外活动都与受害呈负相关。至于欺凌行为,有组织的活动或课程和社区服务与欺凌呈负相关。这项研究强调了体育和课外参与的潜力,以此作为可能阻止欺凌行为和伤害的方法。未来的研究应该纵向地考虑这些关联。
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引用次数: 0
JGC volume 32 issue 1 Cover and Front matter JGC第32卷第1期封面和封面
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2022.4
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2022.3
Elizabeth B. Edwards
I am delighted to introduce myself as the incoming Editor-in-Chief. I have worked in schools and community settings supporting the mental health of young people and their families for two and a half decades and for much of that time I have worked in roles tasked with training the next generation of psychologists and counsellors, both in Australia and UK. I am privileged to follow in the footsteps of our esteemed past Editor, Professor Marilyn Campbell who has worked tirelessly to give the journal its excellent reputation for disseminating quality research on educational and psychological topics of interest to school psychologists and counsellors, globally. With one eye in the rear-view mirror and another on the road ahead we know the global pandemic has left valuable lessons for schools in terms of staff and student wellbeing. Amidst the success stories of how schools across the world stepped up to the demands of digital delivery, we have seen increased need to attend to the mental health and wellbeing of school counsellors, teachers, and students. We start this issue with a timely reminder about self-care, specifically that the practice of mindfulness can reduce burnout and build resilience. Authors Michelle Neumann and Sarah Tillott provide some practical techniques to equip teachers with coping strategies in these uncertain times. While on the theme of mindfulness, the next paper by Maedeh Heidary, Touraj Hashemi Nosrat Abad and Wolfgang Linden describes a study with boys aged 6to 8-years, comparing externalising behaviours before and after a mindfulness-based intervention. They showed weekly 1-hr mindfulness sessions for 2-months reduced aggression and rule-breaking in the intervention-group relative to controls. Some may know the adage ‘it takes a village to raise a child’. The next five papers take a deep dive into the factors associated with success at school and beyond. The article by Sajjad Basharpoor, Fazeleh Heidari, Mohammad Narimani and Usha Barahmand examined the relationship between school adjustment, engagement and self-perceived academic ability in 5th and 6th grade children. Their sophisticated statistical modelling showed that coherent family systems and high social acceptability of students was linked to better school adjustment both directly and indirectly through school engagement and academic self-concept. They suggest schools collaborate with parents to maximise school adjustment and recommend activities such as school-based parenting programs, school-related cognitive, emotional, and behavioural activities to support students who are vulnerable to adjustment difficulties. Next, Laura Verdugo and Yolanda Sánchez-Sandoval bring us an interesting study where they tested a model suggesting that psychological and social adjustment predicts future life expectations in adolescents. They found support for their model in a large sample of 11–15-year-olds and noted future expectations to be a critical protective factor for healthy
我很高兴自我介绍,我是即将上任的总编辑。25年来,我一直在学校和社区工作,支持年轻人及其家庭的心理健康,其中大部分时间我都在澳大利亚和英国从事培训下一代心理学家和咨询师的工作。我很荣幸能追随我们尊敬的前任编辑Marilyn Campbell教授的脚步,她不知疲倦地工作,使该杂志在传播全球学校心理学家和咨询师感兴趣的教育和心理学主题方面的高质量研究方面获得了卓越的声誉。我们一只眼睛盯着后视镜,另一只眼睛看着前方的道路,我们知道,这场全球大流行在教职员工和学生福利方面给学校留下了宝贵的教训。在世界各地的学校如何满足数字化交付需求的成功案例中,我们看到越来越多的人需要关注学校辅导员、教师和学生的心理健康和福祉。我们首先要及时提醒大家注意自我照顾,特别是正念的练习可以减少倦怠,建立适应能力。作者Michelle Neumann和Sarah Tillott提供了一些实用的技巧,帮助教师在这个不确定的时期掌握应对策略。关于正念的主题,madeh Heidary, Touraj Hashemi Nosrat Abad和Wolfgang Linden的下一篇论文描述了一项针对6至8岁男孩的研究,比较了正念干预前后的外化行为。与对照组相比,干预组在两个月的时间里,每周进行一小时的正念训练,攻击性和破坏规则的行为有所减少。有些人可能知道“一个孩子需要一个村庄”这句谚语。接下来的五篇论文深入探讨了与学校内外成功相关的因素。Sajjad Basharpoor, Fazeleh Heidari, Mohammad Narimani和Usha Barahmand的文章研究了五年级和六年级儿童的学校适应,参与和自我认知学术能力之间的关系。他们复杂的统计模型表明,连贯的家庭系统和学生的高社会接受度与更好的学校适应直接或间接地通过学校参与和学术自我概念联系在一起。他们建议学校与家长合作,最大限度地调整学校,并推荐一些活动,如基于学校的育儿计划、与学校相关的认知、情感和行为活动,以支持易受调整困难影响的学生。接下来,Laura Verdugo和Yolanda Sánchez-Sandoval为我们带来了一个有趣的研究,他们测试了一个模型,该模型表明心理和社会适应可以预测青少年未来的生活预期。他们在11 - 15岁青少年的大样本中发现了对他们模型的支持,并指出对未来的期望是青少年健康心理社会发展的关键保护因素。他们认为,对未来的思考会影响当前的行为和选择。这篇由Leila Ghahremani、Mohammad Hossein Kaveh、Hadi Tehrani、Arezoo Orooji和Alireza Jafari撰写的文章调查了青春期男孩积极思考的相关因素。以计划行为理论为前提,作者开发(并验证)了一份问卷,以揭示态度(关于积极思考)是积极思考意向的最大预测因素。作者Gökmen Arslan, Faramarz Asanjarani, Saeede Bakhtiari和Fatemeh Hajkhodadadi提出了学校归属感量表的验证。这个量表将在一定程度上帮助学校心理学家和辅导员识别与学校归属感差有关的学生心理社会和情感困难,并为研究人员提供一个强有力的工具。下面这篇由Mehmet Özcan撰写的文章及时地提醒了学生旷课的原因。学业成绩差、父母参与、学校氛围、不灵活的学校时间表以及健康和社会问题是最大的影响因素。再一次,增加家庭参与是一个关键信息。
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引用次数: 0
JGC volume 32 issue 1 Cover and Back matter JGC第32卷第1期封面和封底
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2022.5
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引用次数: 0
Learning challenges of culturally and linguistically diverse students: A framework for psychological assessment 不同文化和语言学生的学习挑战:心理评估框架
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2022.2
N. Khawaja, J. Wotherspoon
Abstract Australian schools are experiencing an increase in enrolments for students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Many of these students, who are frequently from migrant, refugee or asylum-seeker backgrounds, progress academically, but a small number experience learning challenges. In these circumstances, practitioners (school psychologists and guidance counsellors) assess the students to determine underlying factors contributing to limited academic progress, and ways in which the student’s learning can be supported and enhanced. However, formal assessment can be challenging due to language and cultural barriers. Considering the gaps in the research and training, the present article proposes an assessment framework and highlights strategies that can be adopted by practitioners at schools to enrich their decision-making and assessment process. Two case studies are used to highlight factors that can impact students’ academic difficulties. Further interview protocols and assessment measures that can be used to assist these students and their families are discussed. Ways in which school authorities can guide and support these students in the classroom and in the school are examined.
澳大利亚学校招收的来自不同文化和语言背景的学生正在增加。这些学生往往来自移民、难民或寻求庇护者背景,他们中的许多人在学业上取得了进步,但少数人在学习上遇到了挑战。在这种情况下,从业者(学校心理学家和指导顾问)评估学生,以确定导致学业进步有限的潜在因素,以及支持和提高学生学习的方法。然而,由于语言和文化障碍,正式的评估可能具有挑战性。考虑到研究和培训方面的差距,本文提出了一个评估框架,并强调了学校从业者可以采用的策略,以丰富他们的决策和评估过程。两个案例研究被用来强调可能影响学生学习困难的因素。进一步的访谈协议和评估措施可以用来帮助这些学生和他们的家庭进行讨论。学校当局在课堂上和学校里指导和支持这些学生的方式进行了审查。
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引用次数: 0
Ethical dilemmas of school counsellors: A vignette study 学校辅导员的道德困境:一项小插曲研究
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2022.1
Gozde Sensoy, F. E. Ikiz
Abstract School counsellors often encounter ethically challenging situations due to contradictory values and roles. This qualitative research aimed to define school counsellors’ ethical dilemmas and their responses to such situations. Twenty-seven school counsellors in Turkey were asked to respond to 13 vignettes with ethical dilemmas. The most frequent ethical dilemmas involved the limits of confidentiality, confusion about counsellors’ professional roles in school settings, uncooperative behaviours among stakeholders, and suspected child sexual abuse. It was revealed that counsellors prioritise the students’ benefit and respect students’ privacy. They follow legal guidelines in risky situations and insist on working within their areas of competence; they are not willing to accept noncounselling tasks. The results and implications for counsellors, counsellor educators and researchers are discussed.
摘要由于价值观和角色的矛盾,学校辅导员经常遇到道德上具有挑战性的情况。这项定性研究旨在界定学校辅导员的道德困境及其对这种情况的反应。土耳其的27名学校辅导员被要求回答13个道德困境的小插曲。最常见的道德困境涉及保密的限制、对辅导员在学校环境中的专业角色的困惑、利益相关者之间的不合作行为以及疑似儿童性虐待。据透露,辅导员优先考虑学生的利益,并尊重学生的隐私。他们在危险情况下遵循法律准则,并坚持在其职权范围内工作;他们不愿意接受非销售任务。讨论了研究结果及其对辅导员、辅导员教育工作者和研究人员的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Rhythms of learning — a model of practice supporting youth mental health in the era of COVID-19 学习节奏——2019冠状病毒病时代支持青少年心理健康的实践模式
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.33
Simon Faulkner
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant increase in demand for mental health services for young people. This demand comes on top of a preexisting surge in mental health presentations for our youth, and it places extraordinary demand on support services and the professionals who deliver them. Concurrently, it is recognised that engaging and working with young people and their mental health has its own unique challenges, and that many young people find direct ‘talk-based’ therapies confronting. This article examines the use of a model of group work practice combining the benefits of rhythmic music with reflective discussions as a response to the dual challenges of workplace burnout and client engagement. It reflects on the important role music has to play in young lives and how this can be extended into therapy in a fun and uplifting manner. It draws attention to the long history of rhythmic music within traditional healing practices and the emerging scientific evidence supporting this approach.
2019冠状病毒病大流行导致年轻人对精神卫生服务的需求大幅增加。这一需求是在先前针对年轻人的心理健康演讲激增的基础上出现的,它对支持服务和提供这些服务的专业人员提出了非凡的需求。与此同时,人们认识到,与年轻人及其心理健康进行接触和合作有其独特的挑战,许多年轻人发现直接的“基于谈话的”治疗面临着挑战。本文探讨了团队工作实践模型的使用,将有节奏的音乐的好处与反思性讨论结合起来,作为对工作场所倦怠和客户参与的双重挑战的回应。它反映了音乐在年轻人生活中扮演的重要角色,以及如何以一种有趣和令人振奋的方式将其扩展到治疗中。它引起了人们对传统治疗实践中节奏音乐的悠久历史的关注,以及支持这种方法的新兴科学证据。
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引用次数: 2
Attributions About Self-Harm: A Comparison Between Young People’s Self-Report and the Functions Ascribed by Preservice Teachers and School Counsellors 关于自我伤害的归因:青少年自我报告与职前教师和学校辅导员归因功能的比较
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.31
K. Dawson, F. Deane, Leonie M Miller
Abstract Globally, adolescent self-harm rates remain high, while help-seeking behaviour remains low. School staff are in a position to facilitate access to appropriate care for young people who self-harm (YPS-H), but little is known about gatekeepers’ attributions of self-harm or whether these attributions influence the support they provide. This study investigates the perceived functions of self-harm reported by potential gatekeepers and examines how these compare to the self-reported functions of self-harm in young people; 386 students from postgraduate teaching (n = 111), school counselling (n = 37), and undergraduate psychology (n = 238) programs completed a survey regarding their beliefs about YPS-H, which included the Inventory of Statements about Self-Harm. Responses were compared to those of 281 young people attending treatment at a suicide prevention program who completed the same measure. Preservice teachers, school counsellors and psychology students endorsed all functions of self-harm at a higher rate than treatment-seeking young people themselves. In particular, they endorsed interpersonal functions to a greater extent than the clinical reference group. The potential effect of greater endorsement of interpersonal influence as a function of self-harm gatekeeper’s responding to YPS-H is discussed.
摘要在全球范围内,青少年自残率仍然很高,而寻求帮助的行为仍然很低。学校工作人员能够为自残青少年提供适当的护理(YPS-H),但对看门人对自残的归因或这些归因是否影响他们提供的支持知之甚少。这项研究调查了潜在看门人报告的自我伤害的感知功能,并考察了这些功能与年轻人自我报告的自我损害功能的比较;386名来自研究生教学(n=111)、学校咨询(n=37)和本科生心理学(n=238)项目的学生完成了一项关于他们对YPS-H的信仰的调查,其中包括关于自我伤害的陈述清单。将281名参加自杀预防项目治疗的年轻人的反应与完成同样措施的年轻人进行了比较。保育老师、学校辅导员和心理学学生对自残的所有功能的认可率都高于寻求治疗的年轻人。特别是,他们比临床参考组在更大程度上支持人际关系功能。讨论了更大程度地认可人际影响作为自残看门人对YPS-H反应的函数的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools
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