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JGC volume 31 issue 2 Cover and Front matter JGC第31卷第2期封面和封面
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.28
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引用次数: 0
JGC volume 31 issue 2 Cover and Back matter JGC第31卷第2期封面和封底
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.29
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引用次数: 0
Editorial, Applied Practices Special Issue 编辑,应用实践特刊
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.27
S. Colmar
As Editor of this Special Issue of Applied Practices in the Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, I am delighted to introduce 10 great articles to you all. The Special Issue is a combination of six invited applied papers from leading Australian researchers, which I will overview and summarise in some detail, and four practitioner papers. Asking already busy top researchers to write something new and relevant for the profession was potentially challenging. I wish to thank all the invited persons for their generosity in first saying yes and then following through across several months in preparing these specific applied papers. Most Australian states are represented by an author, with a fascinating range of topics. Every article draws out the realities of applying research findings when working as a practitioner in schools. For simplicity I will use the nomenclature ‘school counsellor’ here, noting that this term is inclusive of school counsellors, guidance officers and school psychologists. Challenges in writing for practitioners in Australia are both the different titles used and the different models of working as a school counsellor in each state or territory. Nevertheless, every article offers key strategies about effective working practices, as well as providing important clear information about the approach they are presenting. Key themes across all the invited papers include evidence-based research, student involvement, working as part of a school team and with the whole school, overcoming barriers to successful school counselling work, positive and strengths-based approaches, and the specific skills brought by the school counsellor when engaging with students, their families and their teachers in individual counselling and intervention work. In presenting the processes necessary to apply evidence-based practices in schools, the invited papers offer a model to school counsellors about how to effectively implement initiatives in schools. Professor Donna Cross and her team have developed Friendly Schools, a systematic approach to bullying, over many years. In her article, ‘Friendly Schools Bullying Prevention Research: Implications for School Counsellors’, she and her co-authors summarise relevant key findings from a large range of research on bullying, with a focus on the role of school counsellors. The links between bullying and ongoing mental health difficulties are acknowledged, making the enhancement of protective factors, such as parent-child relationships, and early prevention of and intervention with bullying, of crucial importance. The section on bullying perpetrators raises some interesting specific factors and interventions needing to be explored further, as perpetrators might be resistant to typical interventions. School counsellors’ wide-ranging contributions as part of a whole school team are emphasised, including their specific role in providing confidential safe support for students experiencing bullying either a
作为《学校心理学家和辅导员杂志》应用实践特刊的编辑,我很高兴向大家介绍10篇很棒的文章。特刊由澳大利亚顶尖研究人员的六篇受邀应用论文和四篇从业者论文组成,我将对其进行详细概述和总结。要求已经很忙的顶尖研究人员写一些与该行业相关的新东西可能具有挑战性。我要感谢所有受邀者的慷慨,他们首先答应了,然后几个月来一直在准备这些具体的申请文件。澳大利亚大多数州都有一位作家代表,主题丰富多彩。每一篇文章都描绘了在学校做从业者时应用研究结果的现实。为了简单起见,我将在这里使用“学校辅导员”这个术语,注意这个术语包括学校辅导员、指导官员和学校心理学家。澳大利亚从业者在写作方面面临的挑战既有各州或地区使用的不同头衔,也有不同的学校辅导员工作模式。尽管如此,每一篇文章都提供了关于有效工作实践的关键策略,并提供了关于它们所提出的方法的重要明确信息。所有受邀论文的关键主题包括循证研究、学生参与、作为学校团队的一部分与整个学校合作、克服成功学校咨询工作的障碍、积极和基于优势的方法,以及学校辅导员在与学生接触时带来的特定技能,他们的家人和老师参与个人咨询和干预工作。在介绍在学校应用循证实践所需的过程时,受邀的论文为学校辅导员提供了一个如何在学校有效实施举措的模式。Donna Cross教授和她的团队多年来开发了友好学校,这是一种系统的欺凌方法。在她的文章《友好学校欺凌预防研究:对学校辅导员的启示》中,她和她的合著者总结了一系列关于欺凌的研究的相关关键发现,重点是学校辅导员的作用。人们认识到欺凌与持续的心理健康困难之间的联系,因此加强保护因素,如亲子关系,以及早期预防和干预欺凌至关重要。关于欺凌行为人的章节提出了一些有趣的具体因素和需要进一步探索的干预措施,因为行为人可能会抵制典型的干预措施。强调了学校辅导员作为整个学校团队的一部分所做的广泛贡献,包括他们在为遭受欺凌的学生提供保密安全支持方面的具体作用,无论是作为受害者还是施暴者,或者两者兼而有之。Barbara Spears教授及其同事的第二篇文章探讨了欺凌,特别是网络欺凌,题为“使用参与式设计为网络/欺凌预防和干预实践提供信息:循证洞察和策略”。对学生声音以及学校工作人员声音和参与的关注非常吸引人,并在两个示例案例研究中得到了强调。学校辅导员与他人的预防和干预工作得到了认可,同时也强调了背景和具体性的重要性。新冠肺炎19大流行因素被纳入并有意义地整合。就我个人而言,在考虑2021年学校内外影响学生的欺凌和其他问题时,我发现这些章节将儿童和年轻人从历史上以及与他们的权利和参与相关的角度来看待,特别有趣,也很有帮助。详细的案例研究可以
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引用次数: 0
Teacher knowledge of anxiety and use of anxiety reduction strategies in the classroom 教师对焦虑的认识与课堂中减少焦虑策略的运用
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.26
Golda S. Ginsburg, Jeffrey E. Pella, R. Ogle, A. DeVito, Katherine Raguin, Grace Sze York Chan
Abstract The current study examined elementary (or primary) school teachers’ knowledge of student anxiety and evidence-based anxiety reduction strategies, whether this knowledge was associated with their use of evidence-based anxiety reduction strategies in the classroom, and correlates of teacher knowledge and use of anxiety reduction strategies in the classroom. Fifty-one volunteer elementary teachers (98% female; 98% White) participated and completed questionnaires about: themselves and work-related factors (e.g., years of teaching experience, self-efficacy), knowledge of student anxiety and anxiety treatment (e.g., core manifestations of anxiety such as physiological arousal, behavioural avoidance, and anxious thoughts), and use of anxiety reduction strategies in the classroom (e.g., relaxation strategies, encouraging the use of coping self-talk, and gradual exposure to feared situations). Results indicated that the average score on the knowledge assessment was 57% and knowledge levels were unrelated to self-reported use of anxiety reduction strategies. The most robust correlate of knowledge of anxiety and use of anxiety reduction strategies was teachers’ perceived personal accomplishment. Findings suggest additional teacher training to increase knowledge about student anxiety and use of evidence-based anxiety reduction strategies in the classroom is warranted.
摘要本研究调查了小学(或小学)教师对学生焦虑和循证焦虑减轻策略的了解,这些知识是否与他们在课堂上使用循证焦虑减少策略有关,以及教师知识与课堂上使用焦虑减少策略的相关性。51名志愿小学教师(98%为女性;98%为白人)参与并完成了关于以下方面的问卷调查:他们自己和与工作相关的因素(例如,多年的教学经验、自我效能感)、学生焦虑和焦虑治疗的知识(例如,焦虑的核心表现,如生理唤醒、行为回避和焦虑思想),以及在课堂上使用减少焦虑的策略(例如,放松策略,鼓励使用应对性的自言自语,以及逐渐暴露在恐惧的环境中)。结果表明,知识评估的平均得分为57%,知识水平与自我报告的减少焦虑策略的使用无关。焦虑知识和减少焦虑策略的使用之间最显著的相关性是教师的个人成就感。研究结果表明,有必要对教师进行额外的培训,以增加对学生焦虑的了解,并在课堂上使用循证的减少焦虑策略。
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引用次数: 3
Positive youth development: A brief review of literature with implications for school-based psychological interventions 积极的青少年发展:对基于学校的心理干预的文献的简要回顾
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.25
Jet U. Buenconsejo, J. A. Datu
Abstract There is a recognition about the mental health, educational, and career-related benefits of positive youth development (PYD) in children and youth. This brief review provides an overview of the current application of PYD in school settings. We begin by summarising the common conceptualisations of PYD along with similar and distinct features in such models. Then, we discuss the current status of PYD research and highlight the academic and psychological payoffs of PYD-oriented programs in schools. Importantly, this review elaborates future directions and practical implications for PYD researchers and practitioners in school contexts.
摘要人们认识到儿童和青年积极发展(PYD)对心理健康、教育和职业相关的益处。这篇简短的综述概述了PYD目前在学校环境中的应用。我们首先总结了PYD的常见概念以及这些模型中相似和不同的特征。然后,我们讨论了PYD研究的现状,并强调了学校PYD导向课程的学术和心理回报。重要的是,这篇综述阐述了PYD研究人员和从业者在学校背景下的未来方向和实际意义。
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引用次数: 3
Role of peer support in competitive classroom climates: Focusing on the mediation effect of academic hatred in the JD-R model 同伴支持在竞争性课堂气氛中的作用:关注JD-R模型中学术仇恨的中介效应
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.24
Minyoung Lee, Taerim Lee, S. M. Lee
This study aimed to verify the different effects of peer support on academic hatred depending on the levels of teachers’ academic pressure. Additionally, we examined the effects of academic hatred on academic burnout and engagement by applying the job demand-resources (JD-R) model. Data were collected from 43 classes at 8 high schools (N = 1015, 94.2% response rate, 57.3% women) in South Korea. The results of a multigroup analysis were as follows: (1) peer support served as an important resource in classrooms experiencing high teachers’ academic pressures; (2) peer support directly affected academic burnout and engagement, and reduced academic hatred; and (3) reduced academic hatred served as a mediator for lower burnout rate and increased engagement.
本研究旨在验证同伴支持对学业仇恨的影响随教师学业压力水平的不同而不同。此外,我们运用工作需求-资源(JD-R)模型考察了学术仇恨对学术倦怠和学术投入的影响。数据来自韩国8所高中的43个班级(N = 1015,回复率94.2%,女性57.3%)。多群体分析结果表明:(1)同伴支持在教师学业压力较大的课堂中发挥着重要的资源作用;(2)同伴支持直接影响学业倦怠和学业投入,降低学术仇恨;(3)减少学术仇恨对降低倦怠率和提高敬业度起中介作用。
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引用次数: 3
Relationship Between Positive Childhood Experiences and Psychological Resilience in University Students: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem 大学生积极童年体验与心理韧性的关系——自尊的中介作用
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.16
Metin Kocatürk, İlhan Çi̇çek
Abstract Childhood experiences can affect individuals’ self-esteem and psychological resilience during personality and psychosocial development in adolescence and adulthood. The effect of positive childhood experiences on adulthood has rarely been investigated, with most studies focusing on negative aspects of childhood. Evidence shows that they also influence the development of psychological resilience and self-esteem. This study examined the relationship between positive childhood experiences, self-esteem, and psychological resilience. A total of 570 university students completed the Positive Childhood Experience Scale, Brief Resilience Scale and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The results of structural equation modelling indicated that positive experiences significantly predicted self-esteem and resilience. Self-esteem also predicted psychological resilience. Most importantly, positive childhood experiences had an indirect effect on resilience through self-esteem. The results suggest that focusing on positive aspects of childhood is as important and functional as dealing with negative ones to contribute to self-esteem and resilience. We suggest that school psychologists and counsellors could integrate these results into intervention programs to improve resilience through increased self-esteem.
摘要童年经历会影响个体在青春期和成年期人格和心理社会发展过程中的自尊和心理韧性。积极的童年经历对成年的影响很少被调查,大多数研究都集中在童年的消极方面。有证据表明,它们也会影响心理韧性和自尊的发展。这项研究考察了积极的童年经历、自尊和心理韧性之间的关系。共有570名大学生完成了积极童年体验量表、短暂恢复力量表和Rosenberg自尊量表。结构方程模型的结果表明,积极的经历显著地预测了自尊和韧性。自尊也可以预测心理弹性。最重要的是,积极的童年经历通过自尊对恢复力产生了间接影响。研究结果表明,关注儿童时期的积极方面与处理消极方面一样重要和有效,有助于增强自尊和韧性。我们建议学校心理学家和辅导员可以将这些结果纳入干预计划,通过增强自尊来提高韧性。
{"title":"Relationship Between Positive Childhood Experiences and Psychological Resilience in University Students: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem","authors":"Metin Kocatürk, İlhan Çi̇çek","doi":"10.1017/jgc.2021.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jgc.2021.16","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Childhood experiences can affect individuals’ self-esteem and psychological resilience during personality and psychosocial development in adolescence and adulthood. The effect of positive childhood experiences on adulthood has rarely been investigated, with most studies focusing on negative aspects of childhood. Evidence shows that they also influence the development of psychological resilience and self-esteem. This study examined the relationship between positive childhood experiences, self-esteem, and psychological resilience. A total of 570 university students completed the Positive Childhood Experience Scale, Brief Resilience Scale and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The results of structural equation modelling indicated that positive experiences significantly predicted self-esteem and resilience. Self-esteem also predicted psychological resilience. Most importantly, positive childhood experiences had an indirect effect on resilience through self-esteem. The results suggest that focusing on positive aspects of childhood is as important and functional as dealing with negative ones to contribute to self-esteem and resilience. We suggest that school psychologists and counsellors could integrate these results into intervention programs to improve resilience through increased self-esteem.","PeriodicalId":43505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools","volume":"33 1","pages":"78 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47779619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Using participatory design to inform cyber/bullying prevention and intervention practices: Evidence-Informed insights and strategies 利用参与式设计为网络/欺凌预防和干预实践提供信息:基于证据的见解和策略
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.20
B. Spears, C. Taddeo, Lesley-anne Ey
Abstract Bullying and cyberbullying are global phenomena negatively impacting on children’s and young people’s (CYP’s) mental health and wellbeing and affecting their school social experiences and learning outcomes. Many interventions and prevention approaches have been employed over the decades, most impacting differentially, with some success in certain contexts and situations but not universally, suggesting the need for more contextualised, nuanced approaches at the whole school, community, individual and peer-group levels. The recognition of the importance of student and teacher voice in recent years has heralded interest in co-design practices to deliver more context-relevant interventions and prevention strategies. This article considers how participatory design and co-design practices can form part of the prevention and intervention repertoire for schools, teachers, counsellors and psychologists in their quest to understand and reduce cyberbullying and/or bullying (C/B) behaviours. Two case-study exemplars are provided that reflect the importance of context and student-centred relevancy to inform practice.
欺凌和网络欺凌是一种全球性现象,对儿童和青少年(CYP)的心理健康和福祉产生负面影响,影响他们的学校社会体验和学习成果。在过去的几十年里,许多干预和预防方法已经被采用,大多数影响是不同的,在某些背景和情况下取得了一些成功,但不是普遍的,这表明需要在整个学校,社区,个人和同龄人群体层面上采取更多情境化,细致入微的方法。近年来,对学生和教师声音重要性的认识,预示着人们对协同设计实践的兴趣,以提供更多与环境相关的干预和预防策略。本文考虑了参与式设计和共同设计实践如何成为学校、教师、辅导员和心理学家在寻求理解和减少网络欺凌和/或欺凌(C/B)行为的预防和干预手段的一部分。提供了两个案例研究范例,反映了上下文和以学生为中心的相关性对实践的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Why should teachers cultivate resilience through mindfulness? 为什么教师要通过正念培养适应力?
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.23
M. Neumann, Sarah Tillott
Abstract The concept of resilience and mindfulness is becoming increasingly popular in schools worldwide in response to critical issues such as escalating teacher stress and burnout. This article explores the concept of mindfulness as a supportive practice to build resilience in times of stress in relation to reducing or preventing teacher burnout. It aims to provide practical strategies for psychologists and counsellors in schools to empower teachers with coping strategies when encountering stress. What current research literature reveals about the effectiveness of resilience and mindfulness for supporting the wellbeing of preservice and inservice teachers is discussed. Overall, the research shows that practising mindfulness to build resilience is beneficial because it helps teachers focus on the present and improves attention, self-awareness and emotional regulation, which can reduce stress and enhance wellbeing. However, further empirical studies are needed to provide deeper insights of these benefits for teachers. Recommendations for psychologists and counsellors in supporting teachers on practising mindfulness and resilience are provided.
为了应对不断升级的教师压力和职业倦怠等关键问题,弹性和正念的概念在全球学校中越来越受欢迎。这篇文章探讨了正念的概念,作为一种支持性实践,在压力时期建立弹性,以减少或防止教师倦怠。它旨在为学校的心理学家和辅导员提供实用的策略,使教师在遇到压力时能够采取应对策略。当前的研究文献揭示了弹性和正念对支持职前和在职教师福祉的有效性。总的来说,研究表明,练习正念来建立弹性是有益的,因为它可以帮助教师专注于当下,提高注意力、自我意识和情绪调节能力,从而减轻压力,增强幸福感。然而,需要进一步的实证研究来更深入地了解教师的这些益处。为心理学家和辅导员提供建议,协助教师练习正念和复原力。
{"title":"Why should teachers cultivate resilience through mindfulness?","authors":"M. Neumann, Sarah Tillott","doi":"10.1017/jgc.2021.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jgc.2021.23","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The concept of resilience and mindfulness is becoming increasingly popular in schools worldwide in response to critical issues such as escalating teacher stress and burnout. This article explores the concept of mindfulness as a supportive practice to build resilience in times of stress in relation to reducing or preventing teacher burnout. It aims to provide practical strategies for psychologists and counsellors in schools to empower teachers with coping strategies when encountering stress. What current research literature reveals about the effectiveness of resilience and mindfulness for supporting the wellbeing of preservice and inservice teachers is discussed. Overall, the research shows that practising mindfulness to build resilience is beneficial because it helps teachers focus on the present and improves attention, self-awareness and emotional regulation, which can reduce stress and enhance wellbeing. However, further empirical studies are needed to provide deeper insights of these benefits for teachers. Recommendations for psychologists and counsellors in supporting teachers on practising mindfulness and resilience are provided.","PeriodicalId":43505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools","volume":"32 1","pages":"3 - 14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44249414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Social Emotional Learning in the Early Years: Innovation and Applications 早期社会情绪学习:创新与应用
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.18
E. Frydenberg
Abstract The importance of social emotional learning (SEL) has been well acknowledged as a significant feature of education and emotional development across the life span. School psychologists play an important part as innovators, implementers and evaluators of resources in the social emotional domain. When it comes to the early years in the education system, social emotional aspects of the curriculum form the basis of the learning experience. Teachers utilise resources that enhance their classroom practice. Coping research and practice has had a long history in the literature, but the translation to early childhood educational practice, supported by school psychologists, is a more recent development. This article details three innovations, namely, The Early Years Coping Cards, Families Coping and the COPE-Resilience Program. Development, applications, and evaluations are considered to highlight the significant role school psychologists and trainee psychologists can play.
摘要社会情感学习(SEL)的重要性已被公认为教育和情感发展的一个重要特征。学校心理学家作为社会情感领域资源的创新者、实施者和评估者发挥着重要作用。在教育系统的早期,课程中的社会情感方面构成了学习体验的基础。教师利用资源来加强课堂实践。应对研究和实践在文献中有着悠久的历史,但在学校心理学家的支持下,将其翻译为幼儿教育实践是最近的发展。本文详细介绍了三项创新,即早期应对卡、家庭应对和COPE弹性计划。开发、应用和评估被认为是强调学校心理学家和实习心理学家可以发挥的重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools
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