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Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools最新文献

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Australian school psychologists’ and counsellors’ experience of stress 澳大利亚学校心理学家和辅导员的压力体验
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/20556365231207410
Donna Pennell, Marilyn Campbell, M. Z. Juri, Mary McMahon
There are few studies examining the wellbeing of Australian school-based psychologists/counsellors (SPCs) despite the research indicating there are unique stressors associated with the role. The purpose of this study was to measure the stress perceived by working Australian SPCs. Data were collected via an online survey within which the Perceived Stress Scale – 10 item version (PSS-10) was embedded. Mean global stress for 162 participants was calculated then compared with the general population and a previous cohort of Australian SPCs. Four variables of influence were also statistically analysed: school level, years of experience, amount of time participating in supervision and alignment with two differing professional identity statements – ‘I see myself as an educator with a counselling/psychology specialisation’ or ‘as a psychologist/counsellor who works in an education setting’. Moderate – high frequency of stress, in excess of the general population and stress levels reported previously, was found. No significant relationships were found between stress and school level, years of experience or professional identity. A negative relationship was found between stress and the amount of supervision received. The level of stress experienced by Australian SPCs warrants that policies and practices monitor and protect Australian SPC wellbeing.
很少有研究调查澳大利亚学校心理学家/咨询师(SPCs)的健康状况,尽管有研究表明这个角色有独特的压力源。本研究的目的是测量工作的澳大利亚SPCs感知的压力。数据通过在线调查收集,其中嵌入了感知压力量表-10项版本(PSS-10)。计算了162名参与者的平均全球压力,然后与普通人群和之前的澳大利亚SPCs队列进行了比较。四个影响变量也进行了统计分析:学校水平、经验年数、参与监督的时间以及与两种不同职业身份声明的一致性——“我认为自己是一名具有咨询/心理学专业的教育工作者”或“在教育机构工作的心理学家/咨询师”。研究发现,中高频率的压力,超过了一般人群和先前报道的压力水平。压力与学校水平、经验年数或职业身份之间没有显著关系。研究发现,压力与接受监督的数量之间存在负相关关系。澳大利亚SPC所经历的压力水平保证了政策和实践监测和保护澳大利亚SPC的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
A qualitative study of trainee school psychologists’ experiences of an online mindfulness-based intervention 关于受训学校心理学家体验在线正念干预的定性研究
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/20556365231211103
J. Pickard, Kendall Allsop, Frank P. Deane
Prior research suggests mindfulness-based interventions effectively reduce stress in trainee psychologists, enhance wellbeing and cultivate clinical skills and competencies. This study explored how trainee school psychologists perceived the effects of a mindfulness-based intervention on their development as psychologists. Forty trainee school psychologists participated in a 6-week online mindfulness-based intervention. They completed weekly written reflective journals throughout the programme which were later analysed using thematic analysis. Four core themes were identified: (1) changes in awareness and attention; (2) enhanced wellbeing; (3) commitment to ongoing personal practice and (4) cultivation and enhancement of professional development. Participants ( n = 24) who completed the mindfulness workshop during the COVID-19 pandemic indicated that mindfulness practice was particularly useful for managing uncertainty and other related stressors. It was concluded that practicing mindfulness supported trainee school psychologists’ personal and professional development, particularly related to compassion, resilience and therapeutic presence.
先前的研究表明,以正念为基础的干预有效地减轻了实习心理学家的压力,增强了他们的幸福感,培养了他们的临床技能和能力。本研究探讨了实习学校心理学家如何感知基于正念的干预对他们作为心理学家的发展的影响。40名实习学校心理学家参加了为期6周的在线正念干预。他们在整个项目期间每周完成书面的反思日志,这些日志后来用主题分析进行分析。确定了四个核心主题:(1)意识和注意力的变化;(2)幸福感增强;(3)致力于持续的个人实践;(4)培养和加强专业发展。在COVID-19大流行期间完成正念讲习班的参与者(n = 24)表示,正念练习对于管理不确定性和其他相关压力源特别有用。研究得出结论,练习正念有助于学校实习心理学家的个人和职业发展,特别是在同情心、适应力和治疗存在方面。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship of self-efficacy, self-advocacy and multicultural counselling competency of school counsellors: A structural equation model 学校辅导员的自我效能感、自我倡导与多元文化辅导能力的关系:结构方程模型
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/20556365231207245
Mustafa Aydogan, Jason M. McGlothlin, Marty Jencius
School counsellors are the main drivers of change in creating a multicultural environment for all students. This study used structural equation modelling to investigate directional relationships among self-efficacy, self-advocacy and multicultural counselling competence in a sample of school counsellors ( N = 306). The data were collected from 306 practising school counsellors in the US. The results suggested that self-advocacy was statistically related to self-efficacy, in turn self-efficacy was associated with multicultural counselling competence. Structural model indicated that self-advocacy had a strong indirect effect on multicultural counselling competence mediated by self-efficacy. Accordingly, the findings implicate that school counsellors could start with smaller and realistic projects in working with diverse school populations as their positive experiences in this area could increase their ability to advocate for multicultural school environments.
学校辅导员是为所有学生创造多元文化环境的主要推动者。本研究采用结构方程模型对306名学校辅导员的自我效能感、自我倡导和多元文化咨询能力进行了定向关系研究。这些数据是从美国306名执业学校辅导员那里收集的。结果表明,自我倡导与自我效能感存在统计学上的相关关系,而自我效能感又与多元文化咨询能力相关。结构模型表明,自我倡导对自我效能感介导的多元文化咨询能力有较强的间接影响。因此,研究结果表明,学校辅导员可以从更小、更现实的项目开始,与不同的学校人口合作,因为他们在这方面的积极经验可以提高他们倡导多元文化学校环境的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for mathematics anxiety among school adolescents: A randomised trial 针对在校青少年数学焦虑的正念认知疗法:随机试验
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/20556365231207248
A. C. Nzeadibe, F. Egara, Chiedu Eseadi, J. C. Chukwuorji
This study investigated the effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on mathematics anxiety among students in Nigerian secondary schools. Eighty-six senior secondary class one students (aged 15–16 years) participated, comprising 43 students allocated to the experimental group and 43 students allocated to the control group. Mathematics anxiety was measured using the Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (MARS). The experimental group participated in a MBCT intervention, whereas the control group underwent conventional counselling. Both conditions lasted 6 weeks and included 12 sessions, 90 min each. Results revealed that MBCT reduced students’ mathematics anxiety from pre- to post-test, and the effect remained consistent at follow-up, compared to the control group. One of the recommendations was that teachers should be trained in applying MBCT to anxious mathematics students to remove the fear response of mathematics.
本研究探讨了正念认知疗法(MBCT)对尼日利亚中学生数学焦虑的影响。86名高中一班学生(15-16岁)参与,其中实验组43名,对照组43名。数学焦虑采用数学焦虑评定量表(MARS)进行测量。实验组接受MBCT干预,而对照组接受常规咨询。两种情况均持续6周,包括12组,每组90分钟。结果显示,MBCT从测试前到测试后降低了学生的数学焦虑,并且与对照组相比,在随访中效果保持一致。其中一项建议是,应训练教师如何将MBCT应用于焦虑的数学学生,以消除数学恐惧反应。
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引用次数: 0
The role of teacher support in the self-esteem of Korean adolescents with burnout 教师的支持对有职业倦怠的韩国青少年自尊心的影响
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/20556365231207246
Hyunju Choi, S. Cho, Jiwon Kim, Sang Min Lee
This longitudinal study examined the mediating role of teacher support in the relationship between academic burnout and self-esteem among adolescents in Korea. A total of 154 adolescents (13 years old) were followed up for 4 years at 1-year intervals. Path analysis indicated that the developmental trajectory of academic burnout (i.e. the intercept and slope) leads to a lower level of teacher support (T4) and self-esteem (T4) after controlling for the effect of gender and self-worth. Moreover, teacher support mediated the relationship between development of academic burnout and self-esteem. The rate of change of academic burnout, as well as its initial value, exerted an indirect negative effect on self-esteem through the mediator of teacher support. It has been generally accepted that low self-esteem is the cause of academic burnout. However, our findings indicate that academic burnout might be an influencing factor of self-esteem, implying that the causal relationship between self-esteem and academic burnout should be reconsidered.
本研究旨在探讨教师支持在韩国青少年学业倦怠与自尊之间的中介作用。共对154名13岁青少年进行了为期4年的随访,每隔1年进行一次。通径分析表明,在控制了性别和自我价值感的影响后,学业倦怠的发展轨迹(即截距和斜率)导致教师支持(T4)和自尊(T4)水平降低。教师支持在学业倦怠发展与自尊的关系中起中介作用。学业倦怠变化率及其初始值通过教师支持的中介作用对自尊产生间接负向影响。人们普遍认为,低自尊是学业倦怠的原因。然而,我们的研究结果表明学业倦怠可能是自尊的影响因素,这意味着自尊与学业倦怠之间的因果关系需要重新考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Handbook of Australian School Psychology: Integrating International Research, Practice, and Policy 书评:澳大利亚学校心理学手册》:整合国际研究、实践和政策
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/20556365231207243
Ting Zhou
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引用次数: 0
Book review: School, Family, and Community Partnerships: Preparing Educators and Improving Schools 书评:学校、家庭和社区伙伴关系:培养教育工作者和改善学校
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/20556365231207247
Tarissa J. Hidajat
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引用次数: 1
JGC volume 33 issue 2 Cover and Back matter JGC卷33第2期封面和封底
4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2023.14
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引用次数: 0
JGC volume 33 issue 2 Cover and Front matter JGC卷33第2期封面和封面
4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2023.15
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引用次数: 0
Can a five-minute meeting improve the wellbeing of students? The Indian school experience 五分钟的会议能改善学生的健康吗?印度学校经历
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2023.12
Tripti Kathuria, A. Pandya
In India, school psychology is an emerging field of study. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has mandated the appointment of school counsellors to boost mental health through counselling, life-skills education, and career guidance. In the present study, the school counsellor implemented a five-minute meeting to quickly interact with students to promote their wellbeing. Using universal sampling, data were collected from 78 students using a Google survey form at one of the leading private schools in Meerut city of Uttar Pradesh State, India. The findings of the study indicated an improvement in the personal-social and school-career domains of students’ wellbeing. Approximately 72% of students reported being happy, and 58% shared being friendly (personal-social domain). Nearly 68% of students reported doing well in the school (school-career domain). Moreover, 65% of students expressed willingness to meet with the counsellor. The initiative received an overwhelmingly positive response (82%), indicating that it has increased the value of support for these students. This initiative provided an opportunity for both the counsellor and students to get to know each other and allowed the counsellor to plan individual and group counselling sessions as needed. Prospective studies could employ robust methodology with a larger sample size to evaluate the effects of this initiative on mental health outcomes.
在印度,学校心理学是一个新兴的研究领域。中等教育中央委员会授权任命学校辅导员,通过咨询、生活技能教育和职业指导促进心理健康。在本研究中,学校辅导员实施了一个五分钟的会议,与学生快速互动,以促进他们的健康。采用普遍抽样,在印度北方邦密鲁特市一所主要私立学校使用谷歌调查表格从78名学生中收集数据。研究结果表明,学生的个人、社会和学校生涯幸福感都有所改善。大约72%的学生报告说自己很快乐,58%的学生认为自己很友好(个人-社会领域)。近68%的学生报告在学校(学校职业领域)表现良好。此外,65%的学生表示愿意与辅导员见面。该倡议获得了压倒性的积极回应(82%),表明它增加了对这些学生的支持的价值。这一举措为辅导员和学生提供了一个相互了解的机会,并允许辅导员根据需要计划个人和小组咨询会议。前瞻性研究可以采用更大样本量的可靠方法来评估这一举措对心理健康结果的影响。
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Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools
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