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The Influence of the Native Quota in the Organization of Local and Regional Indigenous Political Movements 本土配额对地方和区域本土政治运动组织的影响
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.61424/ijah.v1i2.19
Aleixandre Duche, Lolo Juan Mamani-Daza, Elizabeth Mendoza-Quispe
This research, set in a Latin American context, aimed to delve into the political participation of ethnic minorities, particularly indigenous peoples, and its relationship with democracy, political systems, and parties. Using a comprehensive review of literature from various databases including Scopus, Web of Sciences, Wiley, and EBSCO, and employing the PRISMA method, it sought to understand the political perceptions and preferences of these minorities within society. The study underscored the critical role of ethnic minority participation, especially of indigenous peoples, in guaranteeing representation in the democratic framework. Notable differences emerged in how these minorities view democracy compared to the broader populace. Recognizing ethnic minorities in political roles not only acknowledges their unique challenges but also aids their integration into the political fabric. The overarching conclusion emphasized the indispensable nature of their participation for a just and genuinely democratic society, highlighting the significance of indigenous perspectives on democracy and the pressing need to respect their cultural norms. Political parties also play a pivotal role in influencing perceptions about ethnic diversity. What sets this study apart is its holistic examination of the political engagement of ethnic minorities, shedding light on their views and preferences in relation to democracy and the wider political system, and stressing the role of political parties in fostering a more inclusive political landscape.
本研究以拉丁美洲为背景,旨在深入研究少数民族,特别是土著人民的政治参与,及其与民主、政治制度和政党的关系。通过对包括Scopus、Web of Sciences、Wiley和EBSCO在内的各种数据库的文献进行全面回顾,并采用PRISMA方法,该研究试图了解社会中这些少数群体的政治观念和偏好。这项研究强调了少数民族的参与,特别是土著人民的参与在保证民主框架内的代表权方面的关键作用。与大众相比,这些少数群体对民主的看法出现了显著差异。承认少数民族的政治作用不仅承认他们的独特挑战,而且有助于他们融入政治结构。总体性结论强调了他们的参与对于一个公正和真正民主的社会的不可缺少的性质,突出了土著对民主的看法的重要性和尊重他们的文化规范的迫切需要。政党在影响人们对种族多样性的看法方面也发挥着关键作用。这项研究的与众不同之处在于,它全面考察了少数民族的政治参与,揭示了他们对民主和更广泛的政治制度的看法和偏好,并强调了政党在促进更具包容性的政治格局中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Critical Thinking on Learners to Increase their Self regulate in the Education Process: An Overview 批判性思维对学习者在教育过程中提高自我调节能力的影响:综述
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.61424/ijah.v1i1.13
Zanyar Nathir Ghafar
This study explored students' ability to think critically in connection to the learning processes, and it showed how important it is for students to engage in critical thinking in various educational environments. Cultivating students' abilities to engage in critical thinking is an essential component of the many educational methods and frameworks employed in today's classrooms. This research was conducted to provide a general overview of the notion of critical thinking as it pertains to the process of either teaching or learning. The only objective of this piece of writing is to carry out a literary analysis of the subject matter that is concerned with critical thinking. Each passing generation has a heightened awareness of the necessity to have an education due to the increasing sophistication and complexity of the world. It is generally accepted that the development of one's capacity for critical thinking is a stage in the educational process that is of the utmost significance across the board in all academic fields, particularly in the most recent few decades of education. As a consequence of the findings of this research, a significant conclusion has been drawn about the importance of having abilities in critical thinking for learners in all academic fields worldwide.
本研究探讨了学生在学习过程中的批判性思维能力,并表明了在各种教育环境中,学生进行批判性思维的重要性。培养学生从事批判性思维的能力是当今课堂上许多教育方法和框架的重要组成部分。这项研究是为了提供批判性思维概念的总体概述,因为它涉及到教学或学习的过程。这篇文章的唯一目的是对与批判性思维有关的主题进行文学分析。由于世界越来越复杂,每一代人都更加意识到接受教育的必要性。人们普遍认为,批判性思维能力的培养是教育过程中的一个阶段,在所有学术领域,尤其是最近几十年的教育中,都具有极其重要的意义。这项研究的结果得出了一个重要的结论,即拥有批判性思维能力对全世界所有学术领域的学习者都很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Graffiti and new media: Levearaging technology to advance creativity and learning in Nigeria 涂鸦和新媒体:利用技术促进尼日利亚的创造力和学习
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.25082/ijah.2023.01.005
Patrick Edem Okon, Okon Effiong Udoyo, Leonard Odum Ojorgu
The paper explored the relationship between graffiti and new media, with specific focus on the effect of new media appropriation on the growth of graffiti writing in Nigeria. Qualitative research design and methodologies were used. The theory of technological determinism provided the conceptual directions. Findings showed that graffiti artists were increasingly active on social media; and, used social media for different purposes, including graffiti-based artistic activities. While a wide range of social media were used, only Instagram was the most preferred, because of its unique technical qualities. The engagements of graffiti artists with new media were, in varying ways, bearing innovative and socio-cultural benefits. Apart from providing opportunities for the showcasing of talents or the digital documentation of graffiti, the interface had also allowed for improved artistic creativity, through the placements of graffiti arts unto virtual spaces as Non-Fundable Token Arts (NFTs), as well as the education of young adults online/offline on graffiti arts. Also, in order to mitigate the low status of public awareness on graffiti in Nigeria, graffiti artists should heighten their engagements with social media to popularize the practice in its contextual form; and, the placements of graffiti arts on NFT panels should be seen as a step in the right direction, towards the preservation of graffiti arts for posterity.
本文探讨了涂鸦与新媒体之间的关系,特别关注新媒体挪用对尼日利亚涂鸦写作增长的影响。采用了定性研究的设计和方法。技术决定论理论提供了概念方向。调查结果显示,涂鸦艺术家在社交媒体上越来越活跃;并且,为了不同的目的使用社交媒体,包括以涂鸦为基础的艺术活动。虽然使用了各种各样的社交媒体,但只有Instagram最受欢迎,因为它具有独特的技术品质。涂鸦艺术家与新媒体的接触以不同的方式带来了创新和社会文化的好处。除了提供展示涂鸦才能或数码记录的机会外,该界面亦有助提升艺术创意,将涂鸦艺术作为非资助代币艺术(nft)放置于虚拟空间,以及线上/线下的青少年涂鸦艺术教育。此外,为了缓解尼日利亚公众对涂鸦的低意识状态,涂鸦艺术家应该加强与社交媒体的接触,以其情境形式普及这种做法;而且,在NFT面板上放置涂鸦艺术应该被视为朝着正确方向迈出的一步,为子孙后代保护涂鸦艺术。
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引用次数: 0
Guest Editors' Introduction: Digital Humanities Pedagogies in Times of Crisis 特邀编辑导言:危机时代的数字人文教学
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/ijhac.2023.0304
Roopika Risam, Sara Dias-Trindade
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引用次数: 0
What We Did Then and What We Do Now: A Crisis of Digital Scholarship Champions at Binghamton University 我们过去做了什么,我们现在做了什么:宾厄姆顿大学数字奖学金冠军的危机
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/ijhac.2023.0307
Ruth Carpenter, Amy Gay
The digital scholarship department in Binghamton University’s libraries was created in 2018 as part of a larger effort to bring digital humanities (DH) efforts to Binghamton. The initiative was largely spearheaded by one person who became one of the biggest digital scholarship (DS) champions on campus. They, along with the new DS librarian, founded a Digital Humanities Research Institute igniting the creation of smaller working groups and initiatives across campus. Our article discusses the role of DS champions on Binghamton’s campus, including the types of advantages they were able to leverage, their interests and goals for a DS community, and what happens when they leave. Champions are a well-researched phenomenon in business and health sciences spaces, but there is sparse research on DS champions, despite the fact they often share characteristics with champions’ roles in those areas. Understanding more about who champions are and what drives them would help DS communities plan for building sustainable and robust communities should their champions leave or no longer be able to participate in the communities they built.
宾厄姆顿大学图书馆的数字奖学金部门于2018年成立,作为将数字人文学科(DH)带到宾厄姆顿的更大努力的一部分。这项计划主要是由一个人带头发起的,他后来成为了校园里最大的数字奖学金(DS)冠军之一。他们和新的DS图书管理员一起成立了一个数字人文研究所,在校园内创建了更小的工作组和倡议。我们的文章讨论了DS冠军在宾厄姆顿校园中的作用,包括他们能够利用的优势类型,他们对DS社区的兴趣和目标,以及他们离开后会发生什么。在商业和健康科学领域,冠军是一种被充分研究的现象,但对DS冠军的研究却很少,尽管他们经常与这些领域的冠军角色有共同的特点。更多地了解冠军是谁以及他们的驱动力将有助于DS社区在冠军离开或不再能够参与他们所建立的社区时制定可持续和强大的社区计划。
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引用次数: 0
Crises, Fast and Slow: A Contract-grading Response in Digital Humanities Pedagogy 危机,快与慢:数字人文教育的契约分级回应
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/ijhac.2023.0306
Emily Christina Murphy
In the midst of COVID-19, I adapted an upper-year-undergraduate digital editions class to a contract grading method. I struggled to find models that suited the needs of my class. My course demanded a single, core final assignment (a digital edition), but almost all models are for smaller, cumulative assignments with which students make up their contracted grade level. The intervention of this article is methodological: what might contract grading look like in a way that supports scaffolding to a single, larger assignment? And it is critical and theoretical: how does this particular case study interact with theories of improved learning and equity and accessibility in the classroom? Jordana Cox and Lauren Tilton’s theories of argument or rhetoric as ‘gift’ in the context of the digital public humanities provides a framework through which to consider the ways that contract grading and student DH projects together might imagine co-operative argumentation.
在新冠肺炎疫情期间,我将一门本科高年级的数字版课程改为合同评分法。我努力寻找适合我班级需要的模型。我的课程要求一个单一的、核心的期末作业(电子版),但几乎所有的模式都是针对较小的、累积的作业,这些作业构成了学生的合同年级水平。本文的干预是方法论的:在支持构建单个更大任务的方式下,合同分级可能是什么样子的?它是关键的和理论的:这个特殊的案例研究是如何与改善学习、公平和课堂无障碍的理论相互作用的?Jordana Cox和Lauren Tilton在数字公共人文学科背景下的论证或修辞作为“礼物”的理论提供了一个框架,通过这个框架,我们可以考虑合同评分和学生DH项目一起想象合作论证的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Humanities Pedagogy in a Pandemic Context: Maintaining High-impact Practices in Virtual Classrooms 流行病背景下的人文教育:在虚拟教室中保持高影响力的实践
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/ijhac.2023.0305
Teresa Lobalsamo, Ethan Salerno Nogueira, Dellannia Segreti, Adriano Pasquali
The arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic and its disruption of post-secondary education turned future planning for online courses into an immediate reality. Given the in-person limitations, courses centred on experiential learning (EL) opportunities were challenging to offer without their curricula undergoing extensive reconsideration. This article highlights how two Italian Studies courses at the University of Toronto (U of T) and University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM), known for their in-person EL opportunities and study abroad, were able to provide highly interactive, global learning spaces online through the deployment of digital technologies and inclusion of redesigned high-impact practices (HIPs). What emerged from these new virtual spaces and adjacent components (e.g. virtual lectures, tours, workshops, assessments) were models for the preservation of academic integrity, frequent peer-to-peer interaction, and innovative ways to put learners into direct contact with Italian culture. Drawing from these successes and from current scholarship in teaching and learning, the courses at the centre of this article – Modern Italian Culture (ITA358/9Y0, U of T) and Italian Culture through Food (ITA235H5, UTM) – are presented as case studies which champion the inclusion of digital learning tools, open access and virtual opportunities across humanities curricula, regardless of delivery mode.
COVID-19大流行的到来及其对高等教育的破坏使在线课程的未来规划成为现实。考虑到面对面的限制,以体验式学习(EL)机会为中心的课程在不进行广泛重新考虑的情况下很难提供。本文重点介绍了多伦多大学(U of T)和多伦多大学密西沙加分校(UTM)的两门意大利研究课程是如何通过部署数字技术和重新设计的高影响力实践(HIPs),提供高度互动的全球在线学习空间的,这两门课程以面对面的EL机会和出国留学而闻名。从这些新的虚拟空间和邻近的组成部分(如虚拟讲座、参观、研讨会、评估)中出现的是维护学术诚信、频繁的点对点互动和让学习者直接接触意大利文化的创新方式的模式。借鉴这些成功案例和当前教学领域的学术成果,本文的核心课程——现代意大利文化(ITA358/9Y0,多伦多大学)和意大利饮食文化(ITA235H5, UTM)——作为案例研究呈现,这些案例研究支持在人文学科课程中纳入数字学习工具、开放获取和虚拟机会,无论授课模式如何。
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引用次数: 0
Doctoral Teaching and Mentoring in Digital Humanities: Changing Approaches to Graduate Pedagogy in Times of Multiple Crises 数字人文学科的博士教学与指导:多重危机时代研究生教学方法的变化
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/ijhac.2023.0309
Bailey Betik, Alexander Cors
Focusing on graduate student education and professional development in the humanities, we examine how crises of the last few years – COVID-19, precarious employment and racial reckoning, among others – exposed iniquities in digital humanities (DH) and pedagogical training. This article explores how Emory Center for Digital Scholarship’s (ECDS) outreach initiatives operated through and responded to recent years’ crises post-2020. ECDS is committed to creating equitable opportunities for DH and pedagogical training for graduate students through long-term training, six-week intensives and an evolving open educational repository. The Digital Scholarship Training Program (DSTP) is a paid training programme for graduate students to learn digital skills through project-based learning. For students who cannot commit to a long-term practicum, ECDS offers two six-week intensives to provide equal opportunities for pedagogical training with emphasis on digital methods and tools. Currently, ECDS is building a repository hosted on WordPress to provide more flexible graduate training opportunities. By attuning ECDS offerings to varying levels of time and access, this suite of options aims to create equitable opportunities for graduate professional development that could serve as examples for other institutions. We conclude that DH methods and modalities can be deployed effectively to help address gaps in graduate student training.
以研究生教育和人文学科专业发展为重点,我们考察了过去几年的危机(COVID-19、不稳定的就业和种族清算等)如何暴露了数字人文学科(DH)和教学培训中的不公正现象。本文探讨了埃默里数字奖学金中心(ECDS)的外展计划是如何通过并应对近年来2020年后的危机的。本署致力透过长期培训、六周强化课程及不断发展的开放教育资料库,为博士及研究生提供公平的教学培训机会。数字奖学金培训计划(DSTP)是研究生通过基于项目的学习学习数字技能的付费培训计划。对于不能长期实习的学生,ECDS提供两个为期六周的强化课程,以提供平等的教学培训机会,重点是数字方法和工具。目前,ECDS正在WordPress上建立一个存储库,以提供更灵活的研究生培训机会。通过调整ECDS课程以适应不同的时间和访问水平,这一系列选择旨在为研究生专业发展创造公平的机会,可以为其他机构提供榜样。我们的结论是,卫生保健的方法和模式可以有效地部署,以帮助解决研究生培训的差距。
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引用次数: 0
Front matter 前页
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/ijhac.2023.0301
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引用次数: 0
Editor's Note 编者按
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/ijhac.2023.0302
Daniel Alves
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing-A Journal of Digital Humanities
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