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Impact of the logistics function on the performance of a company: Case of the SAMGBM Group
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26647699.2022.v4.i1a.28
K. Baita, Marcel Ifono
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引用次数: 0
Nigerian theatre in a digital era and environment 数字时代和环境下的尼日利亚戏剧
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25082/ijah.2022.01.002
A. L. Imiti
Theatre, the earliest form of entertainment and enlightenment in Nigeria, is becoming a ghost of itself as a result of its inability to take on the colouration of the times. Some scholars are of the view that there should be a revival of the theatre by establishing more theatre while it remains bonded to its functional root, the live stage, because of its uniqueness. This study examined the likelihood of this renaissance and its survival in the face of the deluge of other media of entertainment in a digitally advanced era and environment. The study relied on the Media Displacement Theory, MDT, which explains a paradigm shift in an individual's use of new media by discarding the preceding one. Using in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions, FGD, the study revealed that live theatre-going culture has become unpopular with the Nigerian audience as a result of digital technology and sundry circumstances in recent times, which include insecurity and the COVID-19 outbreak that negates public gathering. The paper advanced that Nigerian theatre cannot afford to remain glued to its roots in a technologically digitalised environment or society, but has to evolve.
戏剧,尼日利亚最早的娱乐和启蒙形式,由于无法呈现时代的色彩,正在成为自己的幽灵。一些学者认为,应该通过建立更多的剧院来复兴戏剧,同时由于戏剧的独特性,它应该与它的功能根源——现场舞台保持联系。这项研究考察了在数字先进的时代和环境中,面对其他娱乐媒体的泛滥,这种复兴及其生存的可能性。该研究基于媒体置换理论(MDT),该理论解释了个人在使用新媒体时抛弃旧媒体的模式转变。通过深入访谈和焦点小组讨论(FGD),该研究显示,由于数字技术和近年来的各种情况,包括不安全和COVID-19疫情使公众无法聚集,现场剧院文化已不受尼日利亚观众欢迎。这篇论文指出,尼日利亚的剧院不能在技术数字化的环境或社会中固守自己的根基,而是必须发展。
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引用次数: 0
On Music and Soul: Coltrane’s My Favorite Things, LeRoi Jones' Black Music and Adorno's papers on Jazz 音乐与灵魂:科尔特兰的《我最喜欢的东西》,勒罗伊·琼斯的《黑人音乐》和阿多诺关于爵士乐的论文
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25082/ijah.2021.01.003
W. Allaerts
In this review, we elaborate on the contrasts between Theodor W. Adorno’s philosophy of New Music and E. LeRoi Jones’ reports on the Avant-Garde of Jazz in Black Music. Whereas Adorno’s papers on jazz nowadays are considered at least inadequate to describe the post-war developments in jazz, and, according to some, rather refer to the German salon music of the Weimar Republic, an interesting key figure of the emancipation of jazz is found in John Coltrane’s music. In Coltrane’s version of My Favorite Things, an audaciously musical and conceptual link is found between the popular music of the Broadway musical, the avant-garde of jazz and a famous masterpiece of the Baroque era. Consequently, building upon a statement by Blaise Pascal, the notion of passion in music – in contrast with the notion of boredom - is analyzed in relation to the personality structure of gifted individuals, as described by Kazimierz Dąbrowski and followers.
在这篇评论中,我们详细阐述了西奥多·阿多诺的新音乐哲学与e·勒罗伊·琼斯对黑人音乐中前卫爵士乐的报道之间的对比。然而,阿多诺关于爵士乐的论文如今被认为至少不足以描述爵士乐的战后发展,而且,根据一些人的说法,更应该指的是魏玛共和国的德国沙龙音乐,而约翰·科尔特兰的音乐是爵士乐解放的一个有趣的关键人物。在科尔特兰版本的《我最喜欢的东西》中,在百老汇音乐剧的流行音乐、前卫的爵士乐和巴洛克时代的著名杰作之间,发现了一种大胆的音乐和概念联系。因此,在Blaise Pascal的陈述的基础上,音乐中激情的概念-与无聊的概念相反-被分析与天才个体的人格结构有关,正如Kazimierz Dąbrowski及其追随者所描述的那样。
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引用次数: 0
Good and God: The Enlightenment Projects in Europe and China 《善与上帝:欧洲与中国的启蒙运动
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25082/ijah.2022.01.001
Keekok Lee
This paper will explore the following themes: (1) To argue that the concepts of Good and God belong to distinctly different discourses – the former to ethics or moral philosophy, the latter to religion; (2) There is no necessary logical link between Good and God; (3) Far from God logically preceding Good, it is Good which logically precedes God and guarantees its existence as a supernatural entity; (4) From above it follows that a society can be moral and not subscribe to a religion which postulates the existence of God as a supernatural entity; (5) Chinese history, its culture and its civilisation which have lasted and continues to endure for at least two and a half thousand years constitutes a refutation of the thesis that there can be no morality without religion and that a society resting solely on Good and not God could survive; (6) European Enlightenment which occurred in the 18th century is about dispensing with God and religion, ushering in secularism and humanism as an alternative philosophical foundation for society; (7) The Chinese has been secular and humanistic since the Spring and Autumn period when Kongzi and other philosophers lived and taught. This means that the Chinese Enlightenment Project has occurred, more than two thousand years before the European Enlightenment Project; (8) Furthermore, there is compelling circumstantial evidence that the Chinese Project could have played a role in the emergence of the European Project via the Jesuit route of knowledge transmission from the East to the West.
本文将探讨以下主题:(1)论证善与上帝的概念属于截然不同的话语——前者属于伦理或道德哲学,后者属于宗教;(2)善与神之间没有必然的逻辑联系;(3)远非上帝在逻辑上先于善,而是善在逻辑上先于上帝,并保证其作为超自然实体的存在;(4)由此可见,一个社会可以是道德的,而不信奉一种假定上帝作为超自然实体存在的宗教;(5)中国的历史、文化和文明已经持续并将继续持续至少2500年,这驳斥了没有宗教就没有道德的论点,驳斥了一个只依靠善而不依靠上帝的社会可以生存的论点;(6) 18世纪的欧洲启蒙运动摒弃了上帝和宗教,引入了世俗主义和人文主义作为社会的另一种哲学基础;(7)自从孔子和其他哲学家生活和教学的春秋时期以来,中国人一直是世俗和人文主义的。这意味着中国启蒙运动已经开始,比欧洲启蒙运动早了两千多年;(8)此外,有令人信服的间接证据表明,通过耶稣会从东方向西方传播知识的途径,中国工程可能在欧洲工程的出现中发挥了作用。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring university performance in Tanzania: A comparative analysis of market orientation scales 衡量坦桑尼亚大学绩效:市场导向量表的比较分析
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25082/ijah.2022.01.005
R. Dau, Huda Ahmed Yussuf
This study makes a comparison between a well- established tool for measuring market orientation (MKTOR) with a new tool especially designed for measuring university performance, i.e., University MARKOR. Data were collected from 212 private and public universities across Tanzania and were an analyzed using AMOS 22. A response rate of 58.2% was achieved and considered adequate. The findings show that both scales demonstrated good model fit. Consistent with previous studies University MARKOR has demonstrated superior psychometric properties than MKTOR.Strong leadership is needed at universities in order to identify new sources of funding and reduce their dependence on traditional sources such as school fees, subventions and grants. A major contribution of this study is that it is the first ever study in Africa which is pan territorial involving both private and public universities that has tested the robustness of market orientation scales.
本研究将一个成熟的衡量市场导向的工具(MKTOR)与一个专门为衡量大学绩效而设计的新工具(即大学MARKOR)进行比较。数据从坦桑尼亚的212所私立和公立大学收集,并使用AMOS 22进行分析。达到58.2%的反应率,认为是足够的。研究结果表明,这两个量表都表现出良好的模型拟合。与先前的研究一致,大学MARKOR表现出优于MKTOR的心理测量特性。大学需要强有力的领导,以确定新的资金来源,并减少对学费、补贴和赠款等传统来源的依赖。这项研究的一个主要贡献是,它是有史以来第一个在非洲进行的涉及私立和公立大学的泛领土研究,该研究测试了市场导向量表的稳健性。
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引用次数: 0
Tyranny of the majority: Problem to Nigerian democracy 多数人的暴政:尼日利亚民主的问题
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26647699.2022.v4.i1a.33
Obonyano Dickson B, Joannes Asikaogu, Uche Ikechukwu Cletus
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引用次数: 0
The return of the woman corpse in the funeral rites of the Urhobo and Isoko in historical perspective 从历史的角度看乌尔霍布族和伊索科族的葬礼中女性尸体的回归
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25082/ijah.2022.01.004
Uwomano Benjamin Okpevra
This paper aimed at interrogating the changes and continuity in an aspect of the Funeral rites of the Urhobo and Isoko of the Niger Delta of Nigeria. It critically examine the practice of returning the corpse of the married woman to the homestead of her family rather than bury her in her husband’s homestead. This practice has over the years been questioned and interrogated and calls for scrutiny. The paper argues that social change factors and processes have introduced continuous changes in the Urhobo and Isoko with regards to the funeral ceremony and have greatly been affected. The practice has been perceived as that which promotes Patriarchal dominance. The paper adopts the historical and analytical model, deploying both primary and secondary data in interrogating the practice of returning the corpse of the married woman to the homestead of her family rather than bury her in her husband’s homestead and avers that if not properly handled, it could affect intergroup relation. The paper, therefore, concludes that this trend is posing a serious threat to peaceful and harmonious intergroup relation among families that indulged in inter-tribal marriage. It recommends among others, that the Urhobo and Isoko should be re-socialized properly to flow with modernity in this aspect of their culture.
本文旨在探讨尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲乌尔霍博族和伊索科族的丧葬仪式在一个方面的变化和延续。它批判性地审查了将已婚妇女的尸体送回其家庭的宅基地而不是将其埋葬在其丈夫的宅基地的做法。多年来,这种做法一直受到质疑和质疑,需要进行审查。本文认为,社会变化的因素和过程使乌尔霍布族和伊索科族在丧葬仪式方面发生了持续的变化,并受到了很大的影响。这种做法被认为促进了父权统治。本文采用历史与分析相结合的方法,运用一手资料和第二手资料,对将已婚妇女的尸体归还其家庭的宅基地而不是埋葬在其丈夫的宅基地的做法进行了调查,认为如果处理不当,可能会影响群体间的关系。因此,本文的结论是,这种趋势对沉溺于部落间婚姻的家庭之间的和平与和谐的群体间关系构成了严重威胁。其中建议,Urhobo和Isoko应该适当地重新社会化,以便在其文化的这一方面与现代性流动。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Procedures of Fiber Extraction from Spathodea Campanulata (African Tulip Tree) for Cord 从非洲郁金香树中提取脐带纤维的实验方法
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.18533/JAH.V10I10.2181
Richard Gbadegbe
Spathodea campanulata is a plant which grows mainly in the tropical regions of Africa. In Ghana, the bark is used for medicinal and dyeing purposes. After extracting medicine or dye from the bark of Spathodea, the remnants are mostly dumped indiscriminately in the environment resulting in the blockage of drains which can cause flooding or water stagnancy which leads to breeding of mosquitos.  The purpose of this study therefore is to produce cords from fibers extracted from the Spathodea campanulata tree bark based on experimental tests conducted as a way of recycling the fibers into useful products.  Testing procedures revealed that, the retted fibers after washing weighed 29g (for using plantain peels), 31g (for using cow dung) and 31g (for using caustic soda) from an initial weight of 93g after crashing and drying the fibers. Twisting in the wet state helped the fibers to bond readily hence cord remained smother, twisted or untwisted. Further test procedures were conducted to check the tensile strength, water absorbency flammability and effects of sulphuric acid. The result reveals that the cord has low flammability, high water absorbency, brown colour and ability to withstand diluted sulphuric acid which is the strongest acid. Experimental results presented in the study proved the viability of producing cords from the fibers of Spathodea campanulata.  It is therefore recommended that the Youth Employment Agency (YEA) should encourage the youth by providing them with financial support to explore more innovative ways of recycling Spathodea into useful products as a means of employment.
钟孢是一种主要生长在非洲热带地区的植物。在加纳,树皮被用于药用和染色。从鸡血花树皮中提取药物或染料后,其残余物大多被随意倾倒在环境中,导致排水沟堵塞,引起洪水或积水,导致蚊子滋生。因此,本研究的目的是通过实验测试,从从鸡血树皮中提取的纤维中生产绳索,作为将纤维回收到有用产品的一种方式。测试程序显示,洗涤后的纤维重量为29g(用于使用车前草皮),31g(用于使用牛粪)和31g(用于使用烧碱),而纤维在粉碎和干燥后的初始重量为93克。在潮湿状态下扭转有助于纤维容易地结合,因此线保持窒息、扭曲或未扭曲。进一步进行了抗拉强度、吸水性、可燃性和硫酸的影响试验。结果表明,该绳具有可燃性低、吸水率高、颜色呈褐色、耐稀硫酸(最强酸)的特点。本研究的实验结果证明了以鸡血藤纤维为原料制备脐带的可行性。因此,建议青年职业介绍所应鼓励青年,向他们提供财政支持,以探索更多创新的方法,将毒舌回收为有用的产品,作为就业的一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
The The Personality and Political Activity of Otto-von-Bismarck in the Russian Conservative, Liberal and Democratic Press in the second half of the 19-th - the beginning of the 20th century 19世纪下半叶至20世纪初俄国保守、自由、民主报刊中奥托-冯-俾斯麦的个性与政治活动
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.18533/JAH.V10I09.2172
Alena Eskridge-Kosmach
The article is devoted to the personality and the political activity of one of the leading European diplomats of the 19th century, German Chancellor Otto-von-Bismarck reflected in the Russian press of the different political directions, and how these  opinions influenced the  decision-making in foreign policy by the Russian political elite.
本文主要介绍了19世纪欧洲主要外交家之一、德国总理奥托-冯-俾斯麦的个性和政治活动,他在俄罗斯报刊上反映出不同的政治方向,以及这些观点如何影响了俄罗斯政治精英的外交政策决策。
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引用次数: 0
Catharsis: Human Fragility and Aspects of Purification in a Corona Inspired Exhibition – a Curatorial Case 宣泄:人类的脆弱和净化方面在一个电晕启发的展览-策展案例
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.18533/JAH.V10I09.2144
N. Sadeh
This study focuses on an exhibition entitled – Purity/Purification/Pure, which engaged with questions regarding the condition of humanity in light of the present Covid 19 pandemic. Most of the works displayed in this exhibition were not created during the Covid 19 outbreak, but during the years preceding it. The context of the present pandemic was arrived at through the curatorial work. "Purification" is a term particularly related to in Antiquity, and hence to the Aristotelian concept of catharsis. In affinity with Classical reception studies, the analysis and interpretation of the works are supported here by ancient literary and philosophical sources. The study focuses on several aspects of the corona pandemic that were reflected in this exhibition: Birth, death, and human fragility; the validity of purification rites in the present era; and nature and its degeneration or annihilation by humankind. The main conclusion deriving from the exhibition and this study is that the human need for purity and purification is a primordial one and has never ceased to be the focus of a basic desire of humanity.
本研究的重点是一个名为“纯净/净化/纯净”的展览,该展览探讨了在当前Covid - 19大流行背景下人类状况的问题。本次展览展出的大部分作品都不是在新冠疫情爆发期间创作的,而是在疫情爆发前几年创作的。目前大流行的背景是通过策展工作得出的。“净化”是一个与古代特别相关的术语,因此与亚里士多德的净化概念有关。与古典接受研究相似,对作品的分析和解释得到了古代文学和哲学来源的支持。该研究侧重于本次展览所反映的冠状病毒大流行的几个方面:出生、死亡和人类的脆弱性;净化仪式在当代的有效性自然和它的退化或被人类毁灭。从展览和这项研究中得出的主要结论是,人类对纯洁和净化的需求是一种原始的需求,并且从未停止成为人类基本欲望的焦点。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing-A Journal of Digital Humanities
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