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JOURNAL OF ARABIC LITERATURE最新文献

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The Routledge Handbook of Arabic Translation, edited by Sameh Hanna, Hanem El-Farahaty, and Abdel-Wahab Khalifa The Routledge Handbook of Translation, Feminism, and Gender, edited by Luise von Flotow and Hala Kamal Sameh Hanna、Hanem El Farahaty和Abdel Wahab Khalifa编辑的《Routledge阿拉伯语翻译手册》Luise von Flotow和Hala Kamal编辑的《劳特利奇翻译、女权主义和性别手册》
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1163/1570064x-12341479
M. Booth
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引用次数: 0
The Arabic Prose Poem: Poetic Theory and Practice, written by Huda J. Fakhreddine 《阿拉伯散文诗:诗歌理论与实践》,作者:胡达·j·法克雷丁
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1163/1570064x-12341481
S. Sperl
some Iraqis feel about minority groups, and the contributions they have made, rapidly disappearing from Iraq in current times. This final chapter thus provides a succinct, detailed background to the politics of Jewish exile and the precarity of belonging in Iraq. What, then, is the politics of this book’s location? It is first and foremost an archive and homage to the writers with whom Zeidel has interacted with over the years. His interactions have taken place in many forms, the first of which is via his corpus of Iraqi literature. His corpus is the 330 novels he has read in Arabic. He also dedicates Pluralism in the Iraqi Novel After 2003 to the Iraqi writers he has been interacting with, many of whose opinions and contributions to his work have been kept anonymous by Zeidel for their own safety (xi). This is why many statements on Iraqi literature which Zeidel attributes to Iraqi writers themselves, are not referenced to individual Iraqi writers. What Zeidel does state, however, is that much of his opinions on developments on Iraqi literature are very much informed by his “interactions” (xi) with Iraqi “activists, writers, publishers, journalists, poets, exiles, students and others”, most of which were only possible post-2003 due to political changes in Iraq and what he terms as “the technical revolution” in Iraq. Zeidel makes it explicit that he sourced much of the primary materials for his research from the University of Haifa (xi), which is why it is not surprising that other books may not have come to his attention due this specific location. Zeidel puts forward, for example, al-Dil` (The Rib, 2006), by Hamid al-Iqabi, as the sole example of a non-Kurdish Iraqi writer showing what Zeidel terms as “real empathy” (112) towards the tragedy of Kurdish Iraqis in Iraq. Other examples by non-Kurdish Iraqi writers showing similar empathy with Kurdish Iraqis within post-2003 context do exist, such as Hadiya Husayn’s novel Mā Sayaʾtī (What Will Come, 2017) as one example. I refer to this point not as a critique of Zeidel’s analysis but to highlight how the ‘politics of location’ impacts on all scholars’ archival literary research. Zeidel holds a view of Iraq as a country needing to embrace societal plurality and diversity as part of its recovery from the Iraqi Baʿthist era and the prevalence of hegemonic discourses of national identity. He thus reads examples of how the nationalist novel has “become pluralistic” (1) by tracking how explicitly Iraqi writers have shown representations of Iraqi identities in their novels. He takes the community identity of each Iraqi writer as an equally explicit instrument of analysis. Zeidel also clarifies the literary perspectives from which he reads, noting that “as an historian, I consider the literary text primarily as a source and not a text...Indeed, the literary text should be analysed in depth by specialists” (15). Such an approach, as noted earlier, precludes exploring the aesthetics by which many Iraqi nove
一些伊拉克人感到少数民族和他们所做的贡献在当今时代迅速从伊拉克消失。因此,这最后一章提供了一个简洁、详细的背景,犹太人流亡的政治和不稳定的归属在伊拉克。那么,这本书的地理位置有什么政治意义呢?它首先是一个档案馆,并向多年来与Zeidel互动的作家致敬。他的互动以多种形式进行,第一种形式是通过他的伊拉克文学语料库。他的语料库是他读过的330本阿拉伯语小说。他也将《2003年后伊拉克小说的多元论》献给与他交往的伊拉克作家,其中许多人的观点和对他作品的贡献,为了安全起见,Zeidel都不愿透露姓名(xi),这就是为什么许多关于伊拉克文学的言论,Zeidel认为是伊拉克作家自己说的,而不是个别伊拉克作家说的。然而,Zeidel所陈述的是,他对伊拉克文学发展的看法,大多来自他与伊拉克“社运人士、作家、出版商、记者、诗人、流亡者、学生和其他人”的“互动”(xi),其中大部分都是在2003年后,由于伊拉克的政治变化,以及他所说的伊拉克的“技术革命”才得以实现。Zeidel明确表示,他从海法大学(University of Haifa)获得了他研究的大部分主要材料(xi),这就是为什么由于这个特定的位置,其他书籍可能没有引起他的注意并不奇怪。例如,Zeidel提出,Hamid al-Iqabi的al-Dil’(The Rib, 2006)是唯一一个非库尔德伊拉克作家对伊拉克库尔德人的悲剧表现出Zeidel所说的“真正的同情”(112)的例子。其他非库尔德伊拉克作家在2003年后的背景下对库尔德伊拉克人表现出类似同理心的例子确实存在,比如哈迪亚·侯赛因的小说《未来》(What Will Come, 2017)就是一个例子。我提到这一点不是为了批评泽德尔的分析,而是为了强调“位置政治”如何影响所有学者的档案文学研究。Zeidel认为伊拉克是一个需要拥抱社会多元化和多样性的国家,这是伊拉克从Ba - thist时代和民族认同霸权话语盛行中复苏的一部分。因此,他通过追踪伊拉克作家如何在他们的小说中明确地表现伊拉克身份,来阅读民族主义小说如何“变得多元化”的例子。他把每个伊拉克作家的社区身份作为一种同样明确的分析工具。齐德尔还澄清了他阅读时的文学视角,他指出:“作为一名历史学家,我认为文学文本主要是一种来源,而不是文本……事实上,文学文本应该由专家进行深入分析”(15)。如前所述,这种方法排除了探索许多伊拉克小说家表达他们对伊拉克社会愿景的美学。由于这个原因,Zeidel宽泛的“非文学”方法与“身份框架”分析镜头一起出现,对于习惯于近距离阅读文本的文学学者来说,最初可能是一种不熟悉的方法。Zeidel以如此开放、坦率和清晰的方式介绍了《2003年后伊拉克小说中的多元论》,这本书非常引人入胜,从头到尾都被认为是伊拉克文学的重要档案资源。尤其值得一提的是,这本书的参考书目列出了伊拉克作家和他们的小说,这极大地展示了Zeidel的研究范围,同时也为我们进一步研究伊拉克多样化的文学提供了很多灵感。
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引用次数: 3
Power, Narrative, and Magical Realism in Hudā Ḥamad’s Sindrīllāt Masqaṭ 胡德·Ḥamad《Sindrīllāt masqaha》中的权力、叙事和魔幻现实主义
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1163/1570064x-12341478
Mervat Aljomaa
This article examines the narrative and literary techniques employed in Hudā Ḥamad’s Sindrīllāt Masqaṭ to draw on Omani women’s experiences of writing and speaking as sources of empowerment and narrative identity. Marking a shift from the dominant realistic and historical fiction often associated with male writers, Ḥamad experiments with magical realism, the carnivalesque, intertextuality, and metafiction to reconfigure the novelistic genre beyond the national prescriptions of literary production. Through the voice of the narrator, alongside the voices of other ordinary women, the novel underscores the significance of women’s symbolic practices within the societal and cultural boundaries of Oman. In an allegory of writing—a major thread running throughout the novel—the narrator/writer seeks to combine the composite, multiple, and fictional fragments of various women’s stories into a single readable text that preserves oral and cultural memory. Thus, on the one hand, this article explores the writer’s experimentation with narrative and storytelling within the context of the Omani literary tradition. On the other hand, it examines modes of women’s empowerment that work through articulative and enunciative practices in the face of linguistic frustration.
本文检视胡德·Ḥamad的《Sindrīllāt masqaha》所运用的叙事与文学技巧,以阿曼女性的写作与说话经验作为赋权与叙事认同的来源。标志着从通常与男性作家有关的主流现实主义和历史小说的转变,Ḥamad对魔幻现实主义,嘉年华式,互文性和元小说的实验,重新配置小说类型,超越文学生产的国家处方。通过叙述者的声音,以及其他普通女性的声音,小说强调了阿曼社会和文化边界内女性象征性行为的重要性。在写作的寓言中——贯穿整部小说的主线——叙述者/作者试图将各种女性故事的复合、多重和虚构的片段结合成一个可读的文本,保留口头和文化记忆。因此,一方面,本文探讨了作者在阿曼文学传统背景下的叙事和讲故事的实验。另一方面,它考察了妇女赋权的模式,通过在面对语言挫折的发音和阐明的做法工作。
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引用次数: 0
Narrative in Rasāʾil Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ Rasāʾil Ikhwān al-7778;afā
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1163/1570064x-12341474
Shatha Almutawa
This article examines the narratives that appear in the encyclopedic Rasāʾil Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ (Epistles of the Brethren of Purity). Written in the tenth century, this multi-layered Neoplatonic work contains over 40 narratives—parables, allegories, fables, animal tales, and dialogues. These narratives serve multiple purposes, including the elucidation and illustration of ethical, philosophical, religious, mathematical, and scientific concepts. Together they encapsulate the philosophy of the secret society that produced them. With the exception of the famous animal fable, The Case of the Animals vs. Man in the Court of the King of the Jinn, these narratives have received little scholarly attention. Those narratives that have been studied have been considered in isolation rather than with the other narratives of the corpus. This article identifies the narratives in each epistle that utilizes them, shows their distribution, examines their types, and provides examples of the shorter narratives.
这篇文章考察了出现在百科全书Rasāʾil Ikhwān al中的叙事-Ṣafāʾ(纯洁兄弟会书信集)。这部多层次的新柏拉图主义作品写于十世纪,包含40多种叙事——寓言、寓言、动物故事和对话。这些叙述有多种用途,包括阐明和阐释伦理、哲学、宗教、数学和科学概念。它们共同概括了产生它们的秘密社会的哲学。除了著名的动物寓言《晋王宫廷中的动物与人之争》外,这些故事很少受到学术界的关注。那些被研究的叙述被孤立地考虑,而不是与语料库中的其他叙述一起考虑。本文确定了每封书信中使用它们的叙述,显示了它们的分布,检查了它们的类型,并提供了较短叙述的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Ghassān Kanafānī’s Children: Agency and Contingency 加桑的儿童:机构与应急
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1163/1570064x-12341476
Ismail Nashef
One of the major premises of Arab (post)colonial modernity is that the child could be a key bearer of change for a better future for the society. For the child to be successful as a bearer of change, she must first be transformed into a modern subject. In this article, I present the Palestinian case to explore this premise, examining the nature of the child as a modern subject with a particular type of agency. Specifically, I will focus on how Ghassān Kanafānī’s literary works represent the child as a sociopolitical agent. I analyze several literary genres, including dedications, letters, short stories, and novels. The article concludes by suggesting that this particular agency is a hybrid of child-adult agency, bounded by intergenerational succession in the context of patriarchal-colonial Palestine of the post-Nakbah era.
阿拉伯(后)殖民现代性的主要前提之一是,儿童可以成为变革的关键载体,为社会创造更美好的未来。要想让孩子成功地成为变革的推动者,她必须首先转变为一个现代主体。在这篇文章中,我以巴勒斯坦为例来探讨这一前提,考察儿童作为一个具有特定代理类型的现代主体的性质。具体来说,我将重点关注Ghassān Kanafānī的文学作品如何将儿童描绘成一个社会政治代理人。我分析了几种文学流派,包括献词、书信、短篇小说和小说。文章最后指出,这种特殊的代理是儿童-成人代理的混合体,在后Nakbah时代父权制殖民地巴勒斯坦的背景下受到代际继承的限制。
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引用次数: 0
Qurʾān Quotations Preserved on Papyrus Documents, 7th–10th Centuries. And The Problem of Carbon Dating Early Qurʾāns, edited by Andreas Kaplony and Michael Marx 古兰经ān 7 - 10世纪保存在莎草纸上的引文。以及安德里亚斯·卡普洛尼和迈克尔·马克思编辑的《早期古兰经的碳年代测定问题āns》
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1163/1570064x-12341484
P. Sijpesteijn
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引用次数: 0
The Arabian Nights in Contemporary World Cultures: Global Commodification, Translation, and the Culture Industry, written by Muhsin Al-Musawi 穆辛·穆萨维著《当代世界文化中的天方夜谭:全球商业化、翻译与文化产业》
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1163/1570064x-12341480
Moneera al-Ghadeer
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引用次数: 0
The Way We See It: Poetic-Visual Reciprocity in Egyptian Street Art Since 2011 我们看待它的方式:2011年以来埃及街头艺术中的诗意-视觉互惠
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1163/1570064x-12341470
Eid Mohamed, Talaat Farouq Mohamed
This article traces the manifestations of the newly adapted artistic form of “calligraffiti,” or the synthetic braiding of poetry and graffiti on what became known as the “walls of protest” in post-2011 Egypt. This new mode of writing/drawing answers to the immediacy of an unprecedented revolutionary moment in Egypt and rewrites Egyptian history in peculiar artistic instantaneity. The image-text discursive dynamics of this hybrid form of expression enhance our understanding of the 2011 Egyptian uprising, enabling us to explore the potential of revolutionary impulse for stretching new artistic forms. This article therefore engages calligraffiti as a means to expand the scope of the literary, and specifically the poetic, to involve the visual dimension as coupled with the conceptual (linguistic). In this border- and genre-crossing artistic mode, Arabic poetry and graffiti meld as a revolutionary form of self-expression that defies local and international hegemonic, patriarchal regimes. Calligraffiti serves not only as a means of registering a revolutionary moment in Egypt or of celebrating the epiphany of the uprising, but more importantly it stands as a cultural and literary tool developed and used by Egyptian artists to represent the revolutionary artistic self and galvanize dissent during a highly contested moment in Egypt’s history. The article thus traces the ways that the calligraffiti of Egyptian artists like Bahiyyah Shihāb (Bahia Shehab) and ʿUmar Fatḥī (Omar Fathy), ʿAmmār Abū Bakr (Ammar Abo Bakr), Ganzīr (Ganzeer), Al-Mushīr (El-Moshir) and ʿAlāʾ ʿAwaḍ (Alaa Awad), are enmeshed with the poetic lines of Amal Dunqul, Pablo Neruda, and Yāsir al-Manawahlī (Yasser el-Manawahly) on the artistic canvas of muralled Egyptian revolution.
这篇文章追溯了新改编的艺术形式“卡利涂鸦”的表现,即2011年后埃及被称为“抗议墙”的诗歌和涂鸦的合成编织。这种新的写作/绘画模式回应了埃及前所未有的革命时刻的紧迫性,并以独特的艺术瞬间改写了埃及历史。这种混合表达形式的图像-文本话语动态增强了我们对2011年埃及起义的理解,使我们能够探索扩展新艺术形式的革命冲动的潜力。因此,本文将涂鸦作为一种手段来扩大文学,特别是诗歌的范围,将视觉维度与概念(语言)结合起来。在这种跨越国界和流派的艺术模式中,阿拉伯诗歌和涂鸦融合为一种革命性的自我表达形式,反抗当地和国际霸权、父权制政权。涂鸦不仅是记录埃及革命时刻或庆祝起义顿悟的一种手段,更重要的是,它是埃及艺术家开发和使用的一种文化和文学工具,在埃及历史上一个备受争议的时刻,代表革命艺术自我,激发异议。因此,这篇文章追溯了埃及艺术家Bahiyah Shihāb(Bahia Shehab)和ʿUmar Fat的涂鸦方式ḥī(奥马尔·法蒂)、ʿAmmār AbúBakrḍ (Alaa Awad),在壁画埃及革命的艺术画布上融入了Amal Dunqul、Pablo Neruda和Yāsir al-Manawahlī(Yasser el Manawahly)的诗意线条。
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引用次数: 0
The Musical Heritage of Al-Andalus, written by Dwight Reynolds 《安达卢斯的音乐遗产》,德怀特·雷诺兹著
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1163/1570064x-12341468
Imed Nsiri
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引用次数: 0
Adab as a Way of Life: Towards an Ethical Turn in History Adab作为一种生活方式:走向历史上的伦理转向
IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1163/1570064x-12341458
Dahlia E. M. Gubara, A. Wick
Like ancient philosophy in Pierre Hadot’s conception, the polysemic notion of adab in the Arabic-Islamic tradition was a way of life, and not merely a scholarly discipline or cultural field. This essay explores this proposition in reference to the life and work of the Palestinian historian Ṭarīf al-Khālidī, where adab has been a central locus of reflection. Although steeped in present-day historical, literary, and philosophical discussions, we argue that al-Khālidī’s approach has an uncanny resemblance to classical conceptions of adab and thereby invites a re-examination of current scholarly practices, presaging an ethical turn in the study of history.
就像皮埃尔·哈多(Pierre Hadot)的古代哲学概念一样,阿拉伯-伊斯兰传统中adab的多义性概念是一种生活方式,而不仅仅是一个学术学科或文化领域。本文以巴勒斯坦历史学家Ṭarīf al-Khālidī的生活和工作为参照,探讨了这一命题,其中adab一直是反思的中心。虽然沉浸在当今的历史,文学和哲学讨论中,我们认为al-Khālidī的方法与亚达布的经典概念有着惊人的相似之处,因此邀请对当前学术实践的重新审视,预示着历史研究中的伦理转向。
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引用次数: 0
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JOURNAL OF ARABIC LITERATURE
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