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Journalism Education in New Zealand: Its History, Current Challenges and Possible Futures 新西兰新闻教育:历史、当前挑战和可能的未来
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X17728823
Grant Hannis
Vocational journalism education in New Zealand is facing the twin challenges of declining student numbers and increasing industry expectations that graduates should have strong multimedia skills. The main reason for both is the digital revolution, which has created a public perception that there are no longer jobs for new journalists and increased demand from industry for recruits proficient in convergent journalism. Some journalism schools, unable to meet these challenges, have closed. This article considers what the remaining schools are doing to meet the challenges. The article also reports the results of a survey of graduates of the oldest continuously operating journalism school in the country. The results reveal how the nature of journalism education in New Zealand has changed over the past 50 years, the experience of the graduates since leaving the school and the advice they offer today’s aspiring journalists.
新西兰的职业新闻教育面临着学生人数下降和行业对毕业生应具备强大多媒体技能的期望增加的双重挑战。两者的主要原因都是数字革命,它造成了公众的看法,即新记者不再有工作,行业对精通融合新闻的招聘人员的需求也在增加。一些新闻学院无法应对这些挑战,已经关闭。这篇文章考虑了剩下的学校正在做些什么来应对挑战。文章还报道了对该国历史最悠久的连续经营的新闻学院毕业生的调查结果。研究结果揭示了新西兰新闻教育的性质在过去50年中发生了怎样的变化,毕业生离开学校后的经历,以及他们为当今有抱负的记者提供的建议。
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引用次数: 4
Supporting International Student Mobility Through Resourced International Internships 通过有资源的国际实习支持国际学生流动
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X17728830
A. Wake, M. Sison, Rilke Muir
Higher education students are increasingly being encouraged by governments and their universities to participate in global mobility activities, and yet historically few received appropriate preparation, reporting that they had inadequate knowledge of the country and the industries to which they were headed. This article discusses the result of a student-centred research-led project which resulted in the creation of resources for communications students undertaking solo international mobility activities. In particular, we discuss the ‘Global Work Ready’ project developed in an Australian university for communications students headed predominately to Asia. Using iterative participatory action research, a website was designed to improve preparation and outcomes for students. The resources were developed after in-depth interviews with 14 former international interns, three host employers and a cross-university team of staff interested in global education. The focus is on providing information and advice for students before, during and after their internship, much of it in the students’ own words. Combined with links to relevant university services and resources, the Global Work Ready website provides a template for resources for students that can save staff hours of one-to-one advice and support and enables students to access relevant information as and when they are ready for it.
政府及其大学越来越多地鼓励高等教育学生参与全球流动活动,但从历史上看,很少有人接受过适当的准备,他们报告说,他们对国家和所在行业的了解不足。本文讨论了一个以学生为中心的研究主导项目的结果,该项目为独自进行国际流动活动的通信专业学生创造了资源。特别是,我们讨论了澳大利亚一所大学为主要前往亚洲的通信专业学生开发的“全球工作准备”项目。通过反复参与行动研究,设计了一个网站,以改善学生的准备工作和成果。这些资源是在对14名前国际实习生、三名寄宿雇主和一个对全球教育感兴趣的跨大学工作人员团队进行深入采访后开发的。重点是在实习前、实习中和实习后为学生提供信息和建议,其中大部分用学生自己的话说。Global Work Ready网站结合相关大学服务和资源的链接,为学生提供了一个资源模板,可以节省员工一对一建议和支持的时间,并使学生能够在准备好时访问相关信息。
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引用次数: 3
Underreporting ‘Bout a Revolution: A Historical–Comparative Study Exploring Major Newspaper Coverage of Disability Rights in a Revolutionary Context (1980–2017) 少报一场革命:革命背景下主要报纸对残疾人权利报道的历史比较研究(1980-2017)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X17728826
Damian Mellifont
The disability rights movement has grown considerably. Recognizing that this international movement has travelled largely under the media radar, it nevertheless remains important to explore how this phenomenon has been reported upon over recent decades. Applying historical–comparative and thematic analysis methods to a sample of 16 major newspaper texts published between 1980 and 2017 and obtained via a ProQuest Historical Newspaper database search, as supplemented by eight journal articles retrieved from a Google Scholar search, this exploratory study reveals three key messages. These messages should be of particular interest to newspaper editors, journalists and disability activists around the globe. First, despite a general shortage of major newspaper reporting about the disability rights revolution, progressive themes of activism, legislation, technology and economic participation principles were identified. Second, the ethical reporting of disability rights in a revolutionary context offers opportunities for journalists to move away from disempowering stereotypes. Finally, journalists need to be more prepared to investigate and report about disability rights, the challenges experienced by many people with disabilities, as well as community-endorsed, evidence-based ways forward.
残疾人权利运动有了长足的发展。认识到这一国际运动在很大程度上不受媒体关注,然而,探索近几十年来如何报道这一现象仍然很重要。本探索性研究采用历史比较和主题分析方法,对1980年至2017年间发表的16份主要报纸文本样本进行了分析,并通过ProQuest历史报纸数据库检索获得了这些文本,并辅以从谷歌Scholar检索到的8篇期刊文章。这些信息应该引起全球报纸编辑、记者和残疾人活动人士的特别兴趣。首先,尽管主要报纸普遍缺乏关于残疾人权利革命的报道,但确定了行动主义、立法、技术和经济参与原则等进步主题。其次,在革命性背景下对残疾人权利进行合乎道德的报道,为记者摆脱不利于他们的刻板印象提供了机会。最后,记者需要做好更充分的准备,调查和报道残疾人权利、许多残疾人面临的挑战,以及社区认可的、以证据为基础的前进道路。
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引用次数: 1
Pass the Source—Journalism’s Confidentiality Bane in the Face of Legislative Onslaughts 面对立法的冲击,传递消息来源新闻的保密之祸
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X17728822
Joseph M. Fernandez
‘Journalism under siege’ proclaimed the cover of The Walkley Magazine, an Australian publication dedicated to promoting journalism excellence in its March 2017 issue. This headline reflects the severe disruption journalism is experiencing globally. Facts used to be facts and news was news but now we have ‘alternative facts’ and ‘fake news’ (Media Watch, 2017). Against this backdrop, a persistent dilemma for journalism has been the impact of the law on journalists relying on confidential sources who play a critical part in providing access to information. The journalism profession’s apparent source protection gains have been undermined by legislative and other assaults, and it has had a chilling effect on journalists’ contacts with confidential sources. The Australian journalists’ union, the Media Alliance, has warned that ‘it is only a matter of time’ before a journalist is convicted for refusing to disclose a confidential source (Murphy, 2017, p. 3). This article builds on earlier work examining how Australian journalists are coping in their dealings with confidential sources. This article (a) reports on the findings from an Australian study into journalists’ confidential sources and (b) identifies lessons and reform potentials arising from these findings.
《沃克利杂志》(the Walkley Magazine) 2017年3月号的封面上写着“新闻业被围困”。《沃克利杂志》是一家致力于促进新闻业卓越发展的澳大利亚出版物。这个标题反映了全球新闻业正在经历的严重混乱。事实过去是事实,新闻过去是新闻,但现在我们有了“替代事实”和“假新闻”(媒体观察,2017)。在此背景下,新闻业面临的一个长期困境是,法律对依赖机密消息来源的记者的影响,而这些记者在提供信息方面发挥着关键作用。新闻业在信息源保护方面取得的明显进展,已被立法和其他方面的攻击所破坏,这对记者与机密信息源的接触产生了寒蝉效应。澳大利亚记者工会媒体联盟(Media Alliance)警告称,记者因拒绝披露机密消息来源而被定罪“只是时间问题”(Murphy, 2017,第3页)。本文建立在早期研究澳大利亚记者如何应对与机密消息来源打交道的工作基础上。本文(a)报告了澳大利亚对记者保密消息来源的研究结果,(b)从这些研究结果中确定了经验教训和改革潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The Pedagogy of the UniPollWatch Pop-up Journalism Project UniPollWatch弹出式新闻项目的教学法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X17728819
Kayt Davies, A. Dodd, C. Kremmer, Margaret Van Heekeren
The journalism schools at 28 Australian universities joined forces to provide coverage of the 2016 federal election. The UniPollWatch (UPW) 2016 project was the biggest collaborative university journalism project ever undertaken in Australia. UPW reflects several trends in journalism education. It exemplifies teamwork and embodies the most authentic aspects of experiential learning and industry engagement. In so doing, it boldly asserts that the academy and journalism schools can—and should—provide high quality reportage for the benefit of general audiences. While UPW first set out to provide a ‘teaching hospital’ style venue for real world publication of student work, its pop-up online nature imbued it with potential to meet the aims of more recent best practice models of journalism education. The participating universities were free to decide how they engaged their students with the project, what content they wanted to create for it and how they wanted to prepare and debrief their students. Some offered it as a voluntary extra-curricular activity, while others embedded it in courses and made the work compulsory and assessed, some used it as a minor assessment and others dedicated whole units to it. This article details the variety of teaching methods employed by the different participating universities, using a framework of the pedagogical models applied to contemporary journalism education.
澳大利亚28所大学的新闻学院联合起来报道2016年联邦大选。UniPollWatch(UPW)2016项目是澳大利亚有史以来最大的大学新闻合作项目。UPW反映了新闻教育的几个趋势。它体现了团队合作,体现了体验式学习和行业参与的最真实方面。在这样做的过程中,它大胆地断言,学院和新闻学院能够——也应该——为普通观众提供高质量的报告文学。虽然UPW最初致力于为真实世界的学生作品出版提供一个“教学医院”式的场所,但其弹出式的在线性质赋予了它实现最近新闻教育最佳实践模式目标的潜力。参与的大学可以自由决定如何让学生参与该项目,他们想为其创作什么内容,以及他们想如何准备和汇报学生。一些人将其作为一项自愿的课外活动,而另一些人则将其嵌入课程中,并将其作为必修课和评估课,一些人将它作为一项小评估,另一些人将整个单元都用于此,使用应用于当代新闻教育的教学模式框架。
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引用次数: 7
A Belated Submission to the Select Committee on the Future of Public Interest Journalism 向公共利益新闻的未来专责委员会迟来的意见书
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X17728829
J. Vine
Submissions to this year’s Select Committee on the Future of Public Interest Journalism pointed out that journalism tertiary education—students under the guidance of experienced and well-respected journalism practitioners—is in a position to help revive investigative and civic journalism. As Edith Cowan’s Kayt Davies (2014) pointed out as far back as 2014, public interest journalism practised in tertiary journalism programmes could potentially be funded through bodies such as the Australian Research Council (ARC) and the research grants system. Such revenue sources not only transcend the business model but also exist at a relatively acceptable arm’s length from the government. However, research—journalism or otherwise—is ineligible for ARC funding without academic research ethics committee approval. Unfortunately, the process of applying for approval from a committee, whose terms of reference are guided by an academy-approved, government-developed document (i.e., the National Statement), is so offensive to journalistic ideology that it renders the whole concept of public interest journalism in the university sector untenable. This essay examines the National Statement and draws similarities between its values and beliefs and professional journalism ideology (as articulated by the Media Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA), the Australian Press Council, the Dart Centre for Journalism and Trauma and the Hunter Institute for Mental Health). It then explores inbuilt flexibilities in the National Statement that offer journalism as a research methodology, a means of maintaining its independence. It then finishes with an updated survey of how journalism programmes around Australia negotiate the conflict between academic research ethics and professional ideology while engaging in practice-based research. In short, this essay explores options for the revival of public interest journalism that are acceptable to both academy and journalism sensibilities.
提交给今年公共利益新闻未来特别委员会的意见书指出,新闻高等教育——学生在经验丰富、备受尊敬的新闻从业人员的指导下——可以帮助恢复调查性新闻和公民新闻。正如伊迪丝·考恩(Edith Cowan)的凯特·戴维斯(Kayt Davies, 2014)早在2014年就指出的那样,高等教育新闻学项目中实践的公共利益新闻可能会通过澳大利亚研究委员会(ARC)和研究资助系统等机构获得资助。这样的收入来源不仅超越了商业模式,而且与政府保持着相对可接受的距离。然而,没有学术研究伦理委员会的批准,研究-新闻或其他-是没有资格获得ARC资助的。不幸的是,申请委员会批准的过程,其职权范围是由学院批准的,政府制定的文件(即国家声明)指导,这是对新闻意识形态的冒犯,它使大学部门的整个公共利益新闻概念站不住脚。本文考察了国家声明,并得出其价值观和信仰与专业新闻意识形态之间的相似之处(如媒体娱乐和艺术联盟(MEAA),澳大利亚新闻委员会,达特新闻和创伤中心以及亨特心理健康研究所所阐述的那样)。然后,它探讨了国家声明中固有的灵活性,这些灵活性为新闻业提供了一种研究方法,一种保持其独立性的手段。然后,它以一项最新的调查结束,调查了澳大利亚各地的新闻项目在从事基于实践的研究时如何协调学术研究伦理和专业意识形态之间的冲突。简而言之,本文探讨了公共利益新闻复兴的选择,这是学术界和新闻敏感性都可以接受的。
{"title":"A Belated Submission to the Select Committee on the Future of Public Interest Journalism","authors":"J. Vine","doi":"10.1177/1326365X17728829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1326365X17728829","url":null,"abstract":"Submissions to this year’s Select Committee on the Future of Public Interest Journalism pointed out that journalism tertiary education—students under the guidance of experienced and well-respected journalism practitioners—is in a position to help revive investigative and civic journalism. As Edith Cowan’s Kayt Davies (2014) pointed out as far back as 2014, public interest journalism practised in tertiary journalism programmes could potentially be funded through bodies such as the Australian Research Council (ARC) and the research grants system. Such revenue sources not only transcend the business model but also exist at a relatively acceptable arm’s length from the government. However, research—journalism or otherwise—is ineligible for ARC funding without academic research ethics committee approval. Unfortunately, the process of applying for approval from a committee, whose terms of reference are guided by an academy-approved, government-developed document (i.e., the National Statement), is so offensive to journalistic ideology that it renders the whole concept of public interest journalism in the university sector untenable. This essay examines the National Statement and draws similarities between its values and beliefs and professional journalism ideology (as articulated by the Media Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA), the Australian Press Council, the Dart Centre for Journalism and Trauma and the Hunter Institute for Mental Health). It then explores inbuilt flexibilities in the National Statement that offer journalism as a research methodology, a means of maintaining its independence. It then finishes with an updated survey of how journalism programmes around Australia negotiate the conflict between academic research ethics and professional ideology while engaging in practice-based research. In short, this essay explores options for the revival of public interest journalism that are acceptable to both academy and journalism sensibilities.","PeriodicalId":43557,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Media Educator","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1326365X17728829","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41404757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Remixing Creativity in Learning and Learning of Creativity: A Case Study of Audio Remix Practice with Undergraduate Students 学习中的创造力混音与创造力的学习——以大学生音频混音实践为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X17728827
S. Order, L. Murray, J. Prince, J. Hobson, S. Freitas
Testing creativity in tertiary learning activities is a young field of research, and current assessment methods are difficult to apply within the diverse context of media production education, where disciplines range from journalism through to video game production. However, the concept of remix is common across this wide range of media, and offers practitioners ‘endless hybridizations in language, genre, content, technique and the like’ (Knobel & Lankshear, 2008, p. 22). The conceptual commonality of remix indicates that the study conclusions will have useful implications across a range of media production disciplines. This study aims to consider new methods for testing creativity in media production learning activities and to provide better assessments for learning design. This study focused upon a learner cohort of music technology students that were undertaking a work-integrated learning programme with a record label. To make the students more work-ready and inspire greater creativity, they remixed tracks recorded by professional music artists as part of a unit assessment. Subsequent self-report surveys (N = 29) found that the process of creating a ‘remix’ enhanced their creativity and provided suggested improvements to the design of the learning experience. Importantly, we found no relationship between the survey responses and objective assessments, indicating that the self-reported improvements in creativity were not simply a measure of how well the students performed the formally assessed tasks. Although more research is needed to establish effective measures of creativity, these findings demonstrate that self-report survey tools can be a powerful tool for measuring creativity and supporting improved iterative learning design.
在高等教育学习活动中测试创造力是一个年轻的研究领域,目前的评估方法很难应用于媒体生产教育的各种背景下,其中的学科范围从新闻到视频游戏制作。然而,在这种广泛的媒体中,再混的概念是常见的,并为从业者提供了语言,类型,内容,技术等方面的无尽杂交”(Knobel & Lankshear, 2008,第22页)。再混合概念的共性表明,研究结论将对一系列媒体制作学科产生有益的影响。本研究旨在探讨媒体制作学习活动中创造力测试的新方法,并为学习设计提供更好的评估。本研究的重点是音乐技术学生的学习队列,他们正在与唱片公司进行工作综合学习计划。为了让学生们更好地为工作做好准备,激发更大的创造力,他们将专业音乐艺术家录制的曲目重新混音,作为单元评估的一部分。随后的自我报告调查(N = 29)发现,创造“混合”的过程增强了他们的创造力,并为学习体验的设计提供了改进建议。重要的是,我们发现调查结果和客观评估之间没有关系,这表明自我报告的创造力的提高不仅仅是衡量学生完成正式评估任务的好坏。虽然需要更多的研究来建立有效的创造力测量方法,但这些发现表明,自我报告调查工具可以成为衡量创造力和支持改进迭代学习设计的有力工具。
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引用次数: 5
Asserting Journalistic Autonomy in the ‘Post-truth’ Era of ‘Alternative Facts’: Lessons from Reporting on the Orations of a Populist Leader 在“另类事实”的“后真相”时代确立新闻自主性——从一位民粹主义领袖的言论报道中汲取的教训
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X17704287
A. Romano
A current challenge for journalists is how to report on post-truth political discourse in an era when the statements of populist leaders are increasingly characterized by emotionalism, out-of-context use of verifiable facts, euphemisms and double speak. A case study of the much-reported maiden speech by populist leader Pauline Hanson to the Australian Senate in 2016 is used to identify trends and patterns in stories that resulted from her oration. The case study findings were used to distil nine recommendations for journalists about how to research and report on statements by high-profile political and opinion leaders who peddle suspected alternative facts and post-truth logic. The findings indicate a need for journalists to reassert their autonomy over storytelling agendas through decoding post-truth discourse to identify underlying news issues, then applying rigour in certain fundamentals of fact checking, information sourcing, framing and backgrounding of stories. The case study findings have international relevance because the politics and media-management strategies of Hanson and her One Nation party replicate those of populist opinion leaders in the United States, United Kingdom and many other countries.
记者目前面临的一个挑战是,在民粹主义领导人的言论越来越具有情绪化、断章取义地使用可核实的事实、委婉语和双关语的时代,如何报道后真相政治话语。民粹主义领袖宝琳·汉森2016年在澳大利亚参议院的首次演讲被大量报道,该案例研究用于确定她的演讲所产生的故事的趋势和模式。案例研究结果被用来为记者提炼九条建议,告诉他们如何研究和报道高调的政治和舆论领袖的言论,他们兜售可疑的另类事实和后真相逻辑。研究结果表明,记者需要通过解码后真相话语来识别潜在的新闻问题,然后严格应用事实核查、信息来源、故事框架和背景的某些基本原理,来重申他们对讲故事议程的自主权。案例研究结果具有国际相关性,因为汉森和她的“一个国家”党的政治和媒体管理策略复制了美国、英国和许多其他国家民粹主义舆论领袖的策略。
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引用次数: 7
Editorial 社论
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365x17708098
Kind Regards
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引用次数: 0
Contextualizing Fake News in Post-truth Era: Journalism Education in India 后真相时代假新闻的语境化:印度新闻教育
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X17702277
Harikrishnan Bhaskaran, Harsh Mishra, P. Nair
The current debate on fake-news is heavily focused on American and British post-truth politics and the tactical use of ‘alternative facts’. However, the concerns about the impact of fake news on journalism are not restricted to European and American contexts only. This commentary attempts to examine journalism practice and training in India in the post-truth era. Unlike the issues projected in the American debate on the need to reengage and empathize with the non-elite audience and the rise of a fact-checking culture, the apprehensions appear to be slightly different in other countries. In India, tackling the post-truth era challenges is also about addressing obstructive institutional forces like inactive regulatory bodies and out-dated curricula in University-based journalism programmes. The commentary argues that Indian journalism educators should focus on formulating a dynamic curriculum framework that integrates collaborative verification practices with an emphasis on reengaging with the audience to address the enigmatic post-truth politics in the country.
目前关于假新闻的辩论主要集中在美国和英国的后真相政治和“另类事实”的战术使用上。然而,对假新闻对新闻业影响的担忧并不仅限于欧洲和美国。这篇评论试图审视后真相时代印度的新闻实践和培训。与美国辩论中所预测的问题——重新接触和同情非精英受众的必要性,以及事实核查文化的兴起——不同,其他国家的担忧似乎略有不同。在印度,应对后真相时代的挑战还涉及解决阻碍性的体制力量,如不活跃的监管机构和大学新闻专业的过时课程。这篇评论认为,印度新闻教育工作者应该专注于制定一个动态的课程框架,将协作验证实践与重新与受众接触结合起来,以解决该国神秘的后真相政治问题。
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引用次数: 21
期刊
Asia Pacific Media Educator
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