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The Commonwealth Games 2018 and Event WIL: Inclusive Action for Journalism Education 2018英联邦运动会和WIL:新闻教育的包容性行动
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X20945427
Faith Valencia-Forrester
Journalism in higher education must find new ways of producing work-ready graduates who are prepared for the rapidly changing news media environment. Traditional internships are under increasing scrutiny over their quality and equitability. The past few years have seen a number of innovative models of work-integrated learning (WIL) emerging in journalism education. This article considers Event WIL as a model of university-led WIL in journalism education that brings academia and industry together in partnership to build the capacity of all student journalists to work in a dynamic media landscape. This article makes an argument for Event WIL as a model of WIL in journalism education by drawing on a case study of the Griffith University Commonwealth Games Media Centre at the Gold Coast Commonwealth Games in 2018. This case study provides insights into the key tenets of Event WIL: long-term preparation, harnessing pre-event WIL experiences, providing in-depth induction, establishing a hybrid space for a partnership between industry and academia and creating authentic opportunities for student publication are detailed. Notably, the WIL case study not only resulted in quality outcomes for students, but it also resulted in benefits for academics and industry representatives.
高等教育中的新闻学必须找到新的方法来培养那些为快速变化的新闻媒体环境做好准备的毕业生。传统实习的质量和公平性正受到越来越多的审查。在过去的几年里,新闻教育中出现了许多创新的工作综合学习模式。本文将Event WIL视为大学领导的WIL在新闻教育中的典范,它将学术界和工业界聚集在一起,共同培养所有学生记者在动态媒体环境中工作的能力。本文通过对格里菲斯大学英联邦运动会媒体中心在2018年黄金海岸英联邦运动会后的案例研究,论证了西港岛线作为西港岛新闻教育的典范。本案例研究深入了解了WIL活动的关键原则:长期准备、利用活动前的WIL经验、提供深入的介绍、为行业和学术界之间的合作建立一个混合空间以及为学生出版创造真正的机会。值得注意的是,WIL案例研究不仅为学生带来了高质量的结果,也为学者和行业代表带来了好处。
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引用次数: 1
Book review: Hilde Van den Bulck, Manuel Puppis, Karen Donders, Leo Van Audenhove (eds). The Palgrave Handbook of Methods for Media Policy Research 书评:希尔德·范登·布尔克,曼努埃尔·普皮斯,凯伦·唐德斯,利奥·范·奥登霍夫(编辑)。帕尔格雷夫媒体政策研究方法手册
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365x20929129
Preeti Raghunath
Hilde Van den Bulck, Manuel Puppis, Karen Donders, Leo Van Audenhove (eds). The Palgrave Handbook of Methods for Media Policy Research. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, 681 pp, €187,19 (hardback).
Hilde Van den Bulk,Manuel Puppis,Karen Donders,Leo Van Audenhove(编辑)。帕尔格雷夫媒体政策研究方法手册。英国贝辛斯托克:Palgrave Macmillan,2019,681页,187,19欧元(精装本)。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial 编辑
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365x20961857
S. Muppidi
We are living through an unusual scenario. The COVID-19 pandemic has caught us flat-footed and put the brakes on a lot of our lifestyle habits that we had taken for granted in a fast-paced, globalized world. As the world copes with this pandemic, the race is on to find a vaccine while people practice social distancing and other lifestyle changes. In the absence of any viable pharmacological solutions, for now, the stress is on behavioural and social modifications that can only help slow the spread of the virus. The COVID-19 lockdown has also contributed to delaying the publication of this issue. I am thankful to the SAGE publication team for ensuring that we still got this issue out in print. The seven peer-reviewed articles in this issue broadly deal with various aspects of journalism education. Ong Sheau Wen, Ihediwa Samuel Chibundu and Siah Poh Chua examine how Malaysian newspapers framed Chinese primary education for a 3-year period (2015–2017) before the 2018 election. They explored if political considerations remained central in mainstream newspapers’ reporting and whether official sources were dominant in shaping public understanding of the issue. They conclude that the proximity of elections had led to a surge in news reporting about Chinese primary education and that there was indeed a variation in reporting strategies employed by Malaysian newspapers, with each newspaper framing Chinese primary education in different ways—ways that aligned with very different interests. Neha Jindal addresses the use of new media by administrators/educators in private and public journalism schools in India and focuses on their willingness to adopt the requisite skill set and display adaptability concerning acceptance of new media and adoption in curriculum, instruction, evaluation and feedback. She concludes,
我们正在经历一个不同寻常的情况。新冠肺炎大流行让我们陷入困境,并阻止了我们在快节奏、全球化的世界中认为理所当然的许多生活习惯。随着世界应对这场疫情,在人们保持社交距离和其他生活方式改变的同时,寻找疫苗的竞赛正在进行。在缺乏任何可行的药物解决方案的情况下,目前的重点是行为和社会改变,这只能帮助减缓病毒的传播。新冠肺炎封锁也推迟了本期的出版。我感谢SAGE出版团队确保我们仍能出版这一期。本期的七篇同行评审文章大致涉及新闻教育的各个方面。Ong Sheau Wen、Ihediwa Samuel Chibundu和Siah Poh Chua研究了马来西亚报纸如何在2018年大选前对中国小学教育进行3年(2015-2017)的框架。他们探讨了政治因素是否仍然是主流报纸报道的核心,以及官方消息来源是否在塑造公众对这一问题的理解方面占主导地位。他们得出的结论是,选举的临近导致了有关中国小学教育的新闻报道激增,马来西亚报纸采用的报道策略确实存在差异,每家报纸都以不同的方式报道中国小学教育,这些方式符合非常不同的利益。Neha Jindal介绍了印度私立和公立新闻学校的管理人员/教育工作者对新媒体的使用,并重点介绍了他们是否愿意采用必要的技能,并在接受新媒体以及在课程、教学、评估和反馈中采用新媒体方面表现出适应性。她总结道,
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引用次数: 0
The Ongoing Debate on Chinese Primary Education: A Framing Analysis of Malaysian Newspapers 中国小学教育的持续争论:马来西亚报纸的框架分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X20945416
O. Wen, I. Chibundu, Siah Poh Chua
In Malaysia, Chinese vernacular education has been a highly contested and much debated political issue in the mass media. This study examines how Malaysian newspapers framed Chinese primary education for a 3-year period (2015–2017) which is before the 2018 election. Findings showed that, the proximity of election has led to a surge in news reporting about Chinese primary education. Political considerations remain central in mainstream newspapers’ reporting in which official sources are dominant in shaping public understanding of the issue. Alternative newspapers serve as a counter-establishment platform through active participation of readers in public debate. A responsibility frame dominates the news coverage of Chinese primary education in both types of newspapers. Nevertheless, the alternative newspapers tend to focus on the conflict aspect of the issue by foregrounding discord between ruling and opposition politicians as well as intra-Barisan Nasional (BN) disputes. Through human interest frame, the mainstream newspapers emotionalize the issue to obtain readers’ attention. This study concludes that varying reporting strategies adopted by Malaysian newspapers can impact readers’ evaluation of education policy issues. The implications of the findings and the limitations of the study are also discussed.
在马来西亚,中文白话教育一直是大众媒体中备受争议和争论的政治问题。本研究考察了马来西亚报纸是如何在2018年大选前的3年(2015-2017年)期间对中国小学教育进行描述的。调查结果显示,大选临近导致有关中国小学教育的新闻报道激增。政治考虑仍然是主流报纸报道的核心,官方消息来源在塑造公众对这一问题的理解方面占主导地位。另类报纸通过读者积极参与公共辩论,成为反建制的平台。在这两种类型的报纸中,责任框架主导着中国小学教育的新闻报道。然而,另类报纸倾向于关注这个问题的冲突方面,突出了执政党和反对党政治家之间的不和以及国阵内部的争端。主流报纸通过人情味的框架,将事件情绪化,以引起读者的注意。本研究的结论是,马来西亚报纸采用的不同报道策略会影响读者对教育政策问题的评价。本文还讨论了研究结果的意义和研究的局限性。
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引用次数: 4
Book review: Biswajit Das (ed). Gandhian Thought and Communication: Rethinking the Mahatma in the Media Age 书评:比斯瓦吉特·达斯(编)。甘地思想与传播:媒体时代对圣雄甘地的再思考
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365x20924858
Aniruddha Jena
Biswajit Das (ed). Gandhian Thought and Communication: Rethinking the Mahatma in the Media Age. New Delhi, India: SAGE Publications, 2020, 271 pp., ₹1,095 (hardback). ISBN 9789353286682.
Biswajit Das(编辑)。甘地思想与传播:媒介时代的圣雄甘地反思。印度新德里:SAGE出版物,2020,271页。,₹1095(精装本)。是9789353286682。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Data Journalism: Insights for Indian Journalism Education 数据新闻学教学:对印度新闻学教育的启示
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X20923200
Geeta Kashyap, Harikrishnan Bhaskaran
With emergent subspecialties like data journalism bringing new skillsets and job roles, professionals and journalism educators find it difficult to imbibe the fast-changing industry demands. Such challenges in some countries and media industries put journalism educators in an advantageous position, offering them an agency to actively shape the contours of industry practice than getting shaped by it. From this perspective, the present study tries to understand data journalism practices in India and suggests certain insights to integrate data journalism training in programmes offered by Indian journalism education. By probing insights from the literature on data journalism education and by examining existing data journalism practices in India, the study calls for intervention with a pedagogic strategy to impart better data-sourcing practices, coding skills and critical data literacy among the students as an antidote to the prevalent DIY culture and overdependence on data aggregates. The pedagogic strategy should convey the importance of audience centrality and ethics in data journalism practice. It argues that such an approach can, in effect, improve industry practices as well as the quality of journalism education in India.
随着数据新闻等新兴的子专业带来新的技能和工作角色,专业人士和新闻教育者发现很难吸收快速变化的行业需求。一些国家和媒体行业的这些挑战使新闻教育者处于有利地位,为他们提供了一个主动塑造行业实践轮廓的机构,而不是被它塑造。从这个角度出发,本研究试图理解印度的数据新闻实践,并提出一些见解,以便将数据新闻培训纳入印度新闻教育提供的课程中。通过探索数据新闻教育文献中的见解,并通过检查印度现有的数据新闻实践,该研究呼吁通过一种教学策略进行干预,在学生中传授更好的数据采购实践、编码技能和关键数据素养,作为流行的DIY文化和过度依赖数据汇总的解药。教学策略应传达受众中心和伦理在数据新闻实践中的重要性。它认为,这种方法实际上可以改善行业实践以及印度新闻教育的质量。
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引用次数: 1
The Drift in Journalism Education in India vis-à-vis New Media: Use of New Media by Administrators/ Educators in Journalism Schools 印度新闻教育相对于新媒体的漂移:新闻学校管理人员/教育工作者对新媒体的使用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365x20945430
N. Jindal
With new media becoming the mainstay of the journalism industry, there is a change in curriculum and pedagogy in journalism education. Even with Web 2.0 becoming the main source of news dissemination, journalism educators will still be required to impart skills to the next generation on writing with clarity, organizing ideas cleanly and working efficiently as a team. The change will be in the methodology, and has to be accepted by the institution at the administrative level first. Since journalism education is required to develop a rational capacity in future graduates, and help them attain all skills essential to understand the media industry with regard to new media practices and changing trends, journalism administrators and educators have to be ably equipped with the skills, only then these can be delivered to the students. The study is about private and public (government) journalism schools in India and focuses on their willingness to adopt the requisite skill set and display adaptability towards using new media. It includes interviews conducted with administrators (who are also educators) in government and private journalism institutions in the country, concerning acceptance of new media and adoption in curriculum, instruction, evaluation and feedback, and arrives at results interpretatively.
随着新媒体成为新闻业的支柱,新闻教育的课程和教学法也发生了变化。即使Web2.0成为新闻传播的主要来源,新闻教育工作者仍然需要向下一代传授清晰写作、清晰组织思想和团队高效工作的技能。这一变化将发生在方法上,必须首先得到该机构在行政层面的接受。由于新闻教育需要培养未来毕业生的理性能力,并帮助他们获得了解媒体行业新媒体实践和变化趋势所必需的所有技能,新闻管理人员和教育工作者必须具备这些技能,只有这样才能将这些技能传授给学生。这项研究是关于印度私立和公立(政府)新闻学校的,重点关注他们是否愿意采用必要的技能,并对使用新媒体表现出适应性。它包括对该国政府和私营新闻机构的管理人员(也是教育工作者)进行的采访,涉及对新媒体的接受以及在课程、教学、评估和反馈中的采用,并得出解释性的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Mediamorphosis of Regional Newspapers: Utilization of the Internet’s Potential by Kannada Media 地方报纸的媒介形态:卡纳达语媒体对互联网潜力的利用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X20941398
Deepak B.J., Usha M. Rodrigues, P. Rani
The advent of the internet has posed threats as well as offered new opportunities for the traditional news media industry. The innumerable potentials of the internet include instant delivery of news, multimedia content and other user-friendly features to media consumers. Since digital news consumption is proliferating in India, it is important to study how Indian regional newspapers have adapted to new media technological advancements. Using Zamith’s (2008. 9th International Symposium on Online Journalism, 1–8) methodological framework, we identify various potentials of the internet that can be utilized by the traditional media offering news online. The study examines the extent to which Indian regional news sites have incorporated these potentials—interactivity, hypertextuality, multimediality, immediacy, memory, personalization, ubiquity, creativity and other latest new media technologies. Roger Fidler’s ‘mediamorphosis theory’ is employed as a theoretical approach to examine how regional language newspapers are responding to technological advancements. The study looks at three news sites of the most circulated Kannada language (a regional language of Karnataka state) newspapers. Our study finds that Indian regional news sites only partially use the internet’s potentials and are unable to explore some of the internet’s features due to their rigid organizational policies and a lack of multiskilled workforce.
互联网的出现给传统新闻媒体业带来了新的机遇,也带来了新的威胁。互联网的无限潜力包括向媒体消费者提供即时新闻、多媒体内容和其他用户友好的功能。由于数字新闻消费在印度激增,研究印度地方报纸如何适应新媒体技术进步是很重要的。使用Zamith的(2008)。第9届国际在线新闻研讨会,1-8)方法框架,我们确定了互联网的各种潜力,可以利用传统媒体提供在线新闻。这项研究考察了印度地区新闻网站在多大程度上整合了这些潜力——互动性、超文本性、多媒体性、即时性、记忆性、个性化、普遍性、创造性和其他最新的新媒体技术。罗杰·菲德勒(Roger Fidler)的“媒介形态理论”(mediamorphosis theory)被用作一种理论方法来研究区域性语言报纸如何应对技术进步。这项研究着眼于三个最流行的卡纳达语(卡纳塔克邦的一种地方语言)报纸的新闻网站。我们的研究发现,印度地区新闻网站仅部分利用了互联网的潜力,由于其僵化的组织政策和缺乏多技能劳动力,无法探索互联网的一些功能。
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引用次数: 2
Bearing Witness: A Pacific Climate Crisis Documentary and Journalism Development Project 见证:太平洋气候危机纪录片和新闻发展项目
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X20945417
D. Robie, J. Marbrook
A three-year Pacific climate research and storytelling documentary and journalism project has contributed to a disruption and renewal theme in Pacific Island Countries development. Focused initially on Fiji, the project has involved three pairs of postgraduate students engaging with climate crisis challenges. Responding originally to the devastation and tragedy wrought in Fiji by Severe Tropical Cyclone Winston in 2016, the Pacific Media Centre embarked on the Bearing Witness journalism project by sending two postgraduate students to Viti Levu to document and report on the impact of climate change (Robie & Chand, 2017). Their main component was a multimedia report on Daku village in the Rewa River delta area. This was followed in 2017 with a series of reports leading to a multimedia package on the relocation of the remote inland village of Tukuraki (Robie, 2018). The third episode focused far more strongly on documentary with reports on waka navigation and climate change, the ‘ghost village’ of Vunidogoloa and a ‘homecoming’ short feature about the Banaban people of Rabi and the impact on them caused by climate change. The project explores Friere’s notions of ‘critical consciousness’ as they might relate to teaching documentary-making and also draw on the concept of talanoa journalism.
一个为期三年的太平洋气候研究和讲故事的纪录片和新闻项目为太平洋岛国发展的颠覆和复兴主题做出了贡献。该项目最初以斐济为重点,有三对研究生参与应对气候危机挑战。太平洋媒体中心最初是为了应对2016年严重热带气旋温斯顿在斐济造成的破坏和悲剧,开始了“承载见证”新闻项目,派遣两名研究生前往维提莱武,记录和报道气候变化的影响(Robie&Chand,2017)。他们的主要组成部分是关于热瓦河三角洲地区大库村的多媒体报道。2017年,一系列报道引发了一个关于偏远内陆村庄Tukuraki搬迁的多媒体包(Robie,2018)。第三集更侧重于纪录片,报道了瓦卡导航和气候变化、武尼多戈洛阿的“鬼村”,以及关于拉比的巴纳班人及其气候变化对他们的影响的“回家”短片。该项目探讨了弗里尔的“批判性意识”概念,因为它们可能与纪录片制作教学有关,也借鉴了塔拉诺新闻的概念。
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引用次数: 8
Editorial 社论
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X19886971
S. Melkote
I arrived in Iowa City in the Fall of 1980 to pursue graduate study in media and communication. I had already developed an interest in development communication study and practice by then. When I did my MS degree work in Bengaluru University in India, the Satellite Instruction Television Experiment (SITE) was launched by the Indian government. SITE was a huge experiment in bringing information, communication, education and pro-social entertainment directly to remote villages from a satellite. All students in my cohort were encouraged to write their master’s thesis on some aspect of SITE. I chose to study challenges of organizational and interpersonal issues in the work environment of television producers in the four production centres at Ahmedabad, Cuttack, New Delhi and Hyderabad. It was fascinating that a live social/communication experiment was going on and we were in the front ranks! There was no special reason to have chosen the MA programme in Journalism and Mass Communication at Iowa other than the fact that it was a good programme and my sponsor insisted I go there! However, this was one of those blind dates that turned out to be terrific! I was introduced to Dr Joe Ascroft, an expert in development communication, and was told that he would be my academic advisor. What followed has been a wonderful and eventful journey of nearly 40 years in development communication study and research with Joe and the rest of the gang at the school, which included Alan Brody, Leslie Steeves, Robert Agunga, Ab Gratama and Jacob Matovu. Joe was a teacher, mentor, advisor and friend all rolled into one. His development communication classes were so much fun. He would relate one story after another about cultural and field-based development problems in Africa. It took me a while to realize that every story was packed with didactic value. Behind every cultural story was an issue of communication, which had been rendered ineffective due to blindness towards local culture, knowledge and practice. Behind every story about a field-based development problem were lessons about inefficacies of foreign aid and technical assistance programmes, which created additional problems of development. Leslie Steeves writes,
1980年秋天,我来到爱荷华市,攻读媒体和传播专业的研究生。到那时,我已经对发展沟通的学习和实践产生了兴趣。当我在印度班加罗尔大学攻读硕士学位时,印度政府启动了卫星教学电视实验(SITE)。SITE是一个巨大的实验,通过卫星将信息、通信、教育和亲社会的娱乐直接带到偏远的村庄。我们鼓励同组的所有学生就SITE的某些方面写硕士论文。我选择在艾哈迈达巴德、卡塔克、新德里和海得拉巴四个制作中心研究电视制作人工作环境中的组织和人际问题挑战。令人着迷的是,一场现场社交/交流实验正在进行,我们处于领先地位!没有什么特别的理由选择爱荷华大学的新闻与大众传播硕士课程,除了这是一个很好的课程,我的赞助商坚持让我去那里!然而,这是一次非常棒的相亲!我被介绍给乔·阿斯克罗夫特博士,一位发展沟通专家,并被告知他将担任我的学术顾问。接下来是一段近40年的奇妙而多事的发展之旅,与乔和学校的其他帮派成员一起学习和研究,其中包括艾伦·布罗迪、莱斯利·斯蒂维斯、罗伯特·阿贡加、阿布·格拉塔玛和雅各布·马托夫。乔是一位集老师、导师、顾问和朋友于一身的人。他的发展沟通课程非常有趣。他会讲述一个又一个关于非洲文化和实地发展问题的故事。我花了一段时间才意识到每个故事都充满了说教的价值。每一个文化故事背后都是一个沟通问题,由于对当地文化、知识和实践的盲目性,沟通变得无效。关于实地发展问题的每一个故事背后都有关于外国援助和技术援助方案无效的教训,这些方案造成了更多的发展问题。Leslie Steeves写道,
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asia Pacific Media Educator
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