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Reporting Education: How Can We Do It Better? 报道教育:我们如何做得更好?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X18805330
Kathryn Shine
News coverage of education has grown in prominence and influence in recent decades, as education has emerged as a key political issue throughout the world. Although education reporting has tended to be overlooked as a topic of inquiry among media studies and journalism scholars, it has increasingly been the focus of researchers in the field of education. A number of studies have made conclusions about the influence and impact of the news coverage of education, yet researchers have rarely considered how the frequently raised concerns about the nature of the coverage may be addressed. This article aims to provide some insights and recommendations based on the interviews with 25 Australian schoolteachers. The study was guided by the following research question: How do the Australian teachers perceive the news coverage of education? This article focuses on the main themes to emerge in relation to their key concerns about the nature of education reporting and their suggestions for changes and improvements. These findings are contextualized within the relevant literature, and implications and recommendations for journalism practice and journalism education are outlined.
近几十年来,随着教育在全世界成为一个关键的政治问题,有关教育的新闻报道越来越突出,影响也越来越大。虽然教育报道作为媒介研究和新闻学者的研究课题往往被忽视,但它越来越多地成为教育领域研究人员关注的焦点。许多研究已经得出了关于教育新闻报道的影响和影响的结论,但研究人员很少考虑如何解决经常引起的对报道性质的关注。本文旨在通过对25位澳大利亚教师的访谈,提供一些见解和建议。本研究以以下研究问题为指导:澳大利亚教师如何看待教育新闻报道?这篇文章的重点是与他们对教育报告本质的主要关注以及他们对改变和改进的建议相关的主要主题。这些发现在相关文献中进行了背景分析,并概述了对新闻实践和新闻教育的影响和建议。
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引用次数: 2
WIL-Power: Towards a Signature Pedagogy in Journalism will - power:走向新闻的签名教学法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X18807026
Bruce Woolley
Capstone courses in undergraduate education, especially in professional schools such as journalism, usually try to teach students to think and perform like the future practitioners they intend to become. Internships, practice-based subjects, work experience courses—they all aim to bridge the students’ knowledge from the largely theoretical to the urgently practical; knowledge that will be essential in the workplace, whether it’s a doctor in a hospital, a lawyer in a courtroom or a teacher in a classroom. Shulman’s ground-breaking insight was to articulate these as Signature Pedagogies and to define them clearly in three dimensions—to think, to perform, and to act with integrity—just as experienced practitioners in the field are doing. This article contends that overseas Work Integrated Learning (WIL) courses such as those examined here, conducted by the researcher for the University of Queensland (UQ), are a Signature Pedagogy because the student participants are required to behave, think and perform ethically, just as foreign correspondents must do.
本科教育的顶点课程,特别是在新闻等专业学校,通常试图教会学生像他们打算成为的未来从业者那样思考和表现。实习、以实践为基础的科目、工作经验课程——它们都旨在将学生的知识从主要的理论知识过渡到迫切的实践知识;无论是医院的医生,法庭上的律师还是课堂上的老师,这些知识在工作场所都是必不可少的。舒尔曼开创性的见解是将这些作为“签名教学法”清晰地表达出来,并在三个维度上清晰地定义它们——思考、执行和正直地行动——就像该领域经验丰富的从业者所做的那样。这篇文章认为,海外工作综合学习(WIL)课程,如这里的研究人员为昆士兰大学(UQ)进行的,是一种签名教学法,因为学生参与者被要求行为,思考和执行道德,就像外国记者必须做的那样。
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引用次数: 2
Five Challenges Facing Journalism Education in the UK 英国新闻教育面临的五大挑战
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X18812508
C. Frost
Journalism and journalism education has been through a time of massive change over the past 20 years as the media has got to grips with the technology revolution, learning how to deal with the benefits and problems that the move from analog to digital has brought. Now education needs to look to the future to predict what’s coming and to prepare teachers and students for even more change as the interface between humans and the digital world becomes ever closer. Journalism education also needs to take more seriously the need to not just train journalism students but to give them the tools to deal with a fast-moving world where things can change almost month by month. Students can now expect a career of up to 60 years duration and learning how to predict the future, deal with the latest innovations, manage change and identify what is important and what is merely transitory; a glossy distraction rather than a change in basic truths will be key skills for success. Training simply for today’s world is no longer good enough and lets our students down – students need skills for a future that will be more different than any sci-fi artefact film can imagine.
在过去的20年里,新闻和新闻教育经历了一个巨大的变革时期,因为媒体已经掌握了技术革命,学会了如何处理从模拟到数字的转变带来的好处和问题。现在,随着人类与数字世界之间的联系越来越紧密,教育需要展望未来,预测即将发生的事情,并为教师和学生迎接更多变化做好准备。新闻教育还需要更加认真地对待这样一个需求,即不仅要培训新闻专业的学生,还要为他们提供工具,让他们应对一个快速变化的世界,在这个世界上,事情几乎每个月都会发生变化。学生们现在可以期待长达60年的职业生涯,学习如何预测未来,处理最新的创新,管理变化,并确定什么是重要的,什么只是暂时的;成功的关键技能是巧妙地分散注意力,而不是改变基本事实。仅仅为当今世界进行培训已经不够好了,这让我们的学生失望了——学生们需要技能来创造一个比任何科幻电影都更不同的未来。
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引用次数: 4
Potential Benefits of Teaching Mindfulness to Journalism Students 向新闻系学生教授正念的潜在好处
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X18800080
M. Pearson, C. McMahon, A. O’Donovan
Mindfulness can be defined and adopted in many ways, from the simple act of being more thoughtful through to the use of mindfulness-based meditation for a range of purposes and ultimately through to the application of mindfulness-based frameworks such as ‘mindful journalism’ to help navigate ethical dilemmas and avoid moral injury. Each has potential application in journalism education. This article outlines the basic principles and explains the likely benefits for participants in journalism learning, teaching and research, detailing some of the key research underpinning the field and offering some examples of its application. The principal argument is that instruction in mindfulness-based meditation—and in the expanded approach of mindful journalism—has the potential to strengthen journalism graduates’ resilience, deepen their learning and shore up their moral compasses as they enter an occupation where their reporting can expose them to trauma and the upheaval in the industry can subject them to stress, burnout and other mental health challenges.
正念可以通过多种方式定义和采用,从更深思熟虑的简单行为,到将基于正念的冥想用于一系列目的,最终到应用基于正念框架,如“正念新闻”,以帮助解决道德困境,避免道德伤害。每一种都有可能在新闻教育中得到应用。本文概述了基本原则,并解释了参与者在新闻学习、教学和研究中可能获得的好处,详细介绍了该领域的一些关键研究,并提供了一些应用实例。主要论点是,基于正念的冥想教学——以及正念新闻的扩展方法——有可能增强新闻专业毕业生的韧性,加深他们的学习,并在他们进入一个报道可能使他们遭受创伤、行业动荡可能使他们承受压力的职业时增强他们的道德指南针,倦怠和其他心理健康挑战。
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引用次数: 4
The Return of Ideology to China’s Journalism Education: The ‘Joint Model’ Campaign Between Propaganda Departments and Journalism Schools 中国新闻教育的意识形态回归:宣传部门与新闻学院的“联合模式”运动
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X18799134
Jian Xu
In December 2013, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Ministry of Education jointly announced a nationwide ‘joint model’ between state propaganda departments and journalism schools in higher education institutions, signalling a new era for China’s journalism education. The ‘joint model’ campaign aims to enhance the party’s ideological control over journalism education in China’s highly globalized, commercialized and digitized media environment. This essay examines the political context, concrete measures, expected benefits, debate and problems of the new era of China’s journalism education.
2013年12月,中共中央宣传部和教育部联合宣布了国家宣传部门与高等院校新闻学院的全国“联合模式”,标志着中国新闻教育进入了一个新时代。“联合模式”运动旨在加强党在中国高度全球化、商业化和数字化的媒体环境中对新闻教育的意识形态控制。本文探讨了新时期中国新闻教育的政治背景、具体措施、预期效益、争论和问题。
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引用次数: 2
Interdisciplinary Learning in Journalism: A Hong Kong Study of Data Journalism Education 新闻跨学科学习:香港数据新闻教育研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X18780417
Lingzi Zhu, Y. Du
Using data collected in the assessment survey of a series of data journalism (DJ) training activities in Hong Kong, this study compares participants’ learning activities. These participants consist of students, scholars and professionals from diverse academic backgrounds. The findings show that significant differences exist between learners with journalism-related backgrounds and those with science backgrounds. Compared with journalism majors, during the activities, science majors interact with others more and get more practice; they also gain more theoretical and practical outcomes alongside higher levels of learning enjoyment. Interviews with journalism majors indicate that lack of fundamental knowledge, time and support in practice brings difficulties to their DJ learning. Suggestions for an interdisciplinary approach to journalism education were also collected through interviews, which include more information on DJ, a deeper level of interdisciplinary interaction and more interactions with the industry. Survey and in-depth interviews are both used in this research to provide references for DJ students and instructors.
本研究使用香港一系列数据新闻(DJ)培训活动的评估调查收集的数据,比较参与者的学习活动。这些参与者包括来自不同学术背景的学生、学者和专业人士。研究结果表明,具有新闻相关背景的学习者与具有科学背景的学习者之间存在显著差异。与新闻专业学生相比,在活动中,理科生与他人的互动更多,得到的实践也更多;他们也获得了更多的理论和实践成果,以及更高水平的学习乐趣。对新闻专业学生的采访表明,缺乏基础知识、时间和实践支持给他们的DJ学习带来了困难。通过访谈,我们也收集了跨学科新闻教育的建议,包括更多关于DJ的信息,更深层次的跨学科互动,以及更多与行业的互动。本研究采用问卷调查法和深度访谈法,为DJ学生和教师提供参考。
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引用次数: 7
‘I Don’t Like Maths, That’s Why I am in Journalism’: Journalism Student Perceptions and Myths about Data Journalism “我不喜欢数学,这就是我从事新闻工作的原因”:新闻学学生对数据新闻学的看法和误解
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X18780418
A. Weiss, J. Retis
Journalism programs today face the need to train their students in the latest applications and tools - including data journalism techniques. Despite several classes and programs available in this subject area (Berret & Phillips, 2016), students are not actively enrolling in such classes. Using an epistemological approach and Actor-Network Theory (Latour, 2005), this exploratory study of US journalism students identifies some key perceptions that highlight potential barriers to entry for enrollment in such courses.
今天的新闻专业需要培养学生掌握最新的应用和工具,包括数据新闻技术。尽管在这个学科领域有几个课程和项目(Berret & Phillips, 2016),但学生们并没有积极地参加这些课程。利用认识论方法和行动者网络理论(Latour, 2005),这项对美国新闻专业学生的探索性研究确定了一些关键的观念,这些观念突出了进入这类课程的潜在障碍。
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引用次数: 6
Guest Editor’s Introduction 特邀编辑简介
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X18779828
Kayt Davies
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引用次数: 0
First Things First: Teaching Data Journalism as a Core Skill 第一件事:将数据新闻学作为核心技能进行教学
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X18765530
L. Burns, B. Matthews
When journalists publish work based on data, they often appear to be working with secondary sources, such as leaked internal corporate communications or information derived from publicly available Internet sources. However, they are relying on a source of information that varies greatly from other secondary sources. Among the differences is the process by which the data is verified, particularly given that datasets are often very large and unprocessed. How, for example, does a journalist determine the authenticity of data such as The Paradise Papers, the largest leak in history, where more than 13.4 million files revealed the workings of the tax haven industry? The issue of authenticity is further complicated by the processes journalists use to prepare data for delivery to a wide audience. In this article, the authors describe how the model of critical reflection (Sheridan Burns, 2002, 2013) can be used to develop data literacy in first year journalism students as the first step in developing their sense of efficacy in dealing with the complexities of data journalism. Using a scenario based on a large, easily accessible dataset, the authors provide a model through which students can come to understand working with data as a core journalism skill. The model draws on Schon’s (1983) theory of reflective practice, which posits that professionals think by doing and on what Schon calls ‘the conversations we have with ourselves’.
当记者发布基于数据的作品时,他们通常看起来是在使用次要来源,例如泄露的公司内部通信或来自公开互联网来源的信息。然而,他们所依赖的信息来源与其他次要来源差异很大。差异之一是验证数据的过程,特别是考虑到数据集通常非常大且未经处理。例如,记者如何确定《天堂文件》等数据的真实性,这是历史上最大的泄密事件,1340多万份文件揭示了避税天堂行业的运作情况?真实性问题因记者准备向广大受众提供数据的过程而变得更加复杂。在这篇文章中,作者描述了如何使用批判性反思模型(Sheridan Burns,20022013)来培养新闻专业一年级学生的数据素养,作为培养他们应对数据新闻复杂性的效能感的第一步。通过使用一个基于大型、易于访问的数据集的场景,作者提供了一个模型,通过该模型,学生可以将处理数据理解为新闻业的核心技能。该模型借鉴了Schon(1983)的反思实践理论,该理论假设专业人士通过做和Schon所说的“我们与自己的对话”来思考。
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引用次数: 4
Book review: An Nguyen (ed). News Numbers and Public Opinion in a Data-driven World 书评:An Nguyen(编)。数据驱动世界中的新闻数字和公众舆论
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X18764777
Kayt Davies
An Nguyen (ed). News Numbers and Public Opinion in a Data-driven World. London: Bloomsbury, 2018, 288 pp., US £96 (hardcover) and US £82.94 (Ebook).
阮(ed)。数据驱动世界中的新闻数字和舆论。伦敦:Bloomsbury,2018,288页,96美元(精装本)和82.94美元(电子书)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asia Pacific Media Educator
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