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HYPERTENSION AND RISK FACTORS: A CASE CONTROL STUDY 高血压和危险因素:一项病例对照研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v6i2.4229
Fernando Lumbangaol, Myrnawati Crie Handani, T. R. Sinaga, Kesaktian Manurung, Jasmen Manurung
Hypertension is a global health issue. It is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Therefore, the management and reduction of risk factors are essential to prevent and control the incidence of hypertension. The research aims to find out the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in Puskesmas Matiti, Humbang Hasundutan District. This study is a correlation analytic study with a case control approach.. The population case is all the people with hypertension and the population control is the people without hypertension at Puskesmas Matiti. The research samples are composed of 32 people with hypertension and 64 people without hypertension. The samples are obtained using simple random sampling technique. Data are collected using questionnaires and analyzed using logistic regression test. The result indicates that sodium consumption (0.007<0.05) and obesity (0.025<0.05), both have a significant correlation with the incidence of hypertension. While smoking (0.054>0.05) and alcohol consumption (0.558>0.05), both have no significant correlation with hypertension incidence. The research concludes that the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in Puskesmas Matiti are sodium consumption and obesity, with sodium consumption being the dominant factor. It is recommended to practice a healthy lifestyle by limiting the consumption of high sodium foods and maintaining the ideal weight by exercising and maintaining a healthy diet.
高血压是一个全球性健康问题。它是发病率和死亡率的主要原因。因此,管理和减少危险因素对预防和控制高血压的发生至关重要。本研究旨在找出与Humbang Hasundutan地区Puskesmas matii高血压发病率相关的危险因素。本研究采用病例对照方法进行相关分析研究。人口病例为所有高血压患者,人口控制为Puskesmas matii的无高血压人群。研究样本由32名高血压患者和64名非高血压患者组成。样本采用简单随机抽样技术获得。采用问卷调查法收集数据,采用logistic回归检验进行分析。结果表明,钠摄入量(0.0070.05)和酒精摄入量(0.558>0.05)与高血压发病率无显著相关。研究认为,与Puskesmas matii高血压发病率相关的危险因素是钠摄入和肥胖,其中钠摄入是主导因素。建议采取健康的生活方式,限制高钠食物的摄入,通过锻炼和保持健康的饮食来保持理想的体重。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF INPATIENT STANDARDS (KRIS) PRATAMA NUSANTARA CLINIC Pratama Nusantara 诊所住院病人标准分析(Kris
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v6i2.4472
Ivan Elisabeth Purba, T. R. Sinaga, Adiansyah
The government has mandated that the JKN single-class system will be implemented in 2024. Currently, the Standard Inpatient Class at the Pratama Nusantara Health Medan Clinic (KRIS) has not been put into effect. The lack of implementation may be due to insufficient awareness, infrastructure, facilities, and workforce. To assess the readiness of the Pratama Nusantara Medan Clinic, this study examines its internal and external preparedness through qualitative research methods. The researcher's subjectivity is acknowledged, and data validity is ensured through triangulation methods, such as time extension, source triangulation, and data collection method triangulation. The study participants include the Head of the Clinic, the Health Services Section, the Jang Medium Section of Pratama Nusantara Health Clinic, Finance, and Patients. The data analysis employs SWOT, Fishbone, and VUCA models. The findings suggest that the Pratama Nusantara Medan Clinic is capable of adhering to the KRIS guidelines provided by DJSN. The Clinic's efforts to conduct outreach, maintain good patient relationships, enhance infrastructure, and expand inpatient buildings demonstrate its commitment to this policy and its positive impact on society.
政府规定将于 2024 年实施 JKN 单一等级制度。目前,Pratama Nusantara Health Medan 诊所(KRIS)的标准住院级别尚未实施。未实施的原因可能是认识不足、基础设施、设施和劳动力不足。为了评估棉兰努山医疗中心的准备情况,本研究通过定性研究方法对其内部和外部准备情况进行了调查。本研究承认研究人员的主观性,并通过时间延伸、来源三角测量和数据收集方法三角测量等三角测量方法确保数据的有效性。研究参与者包括 Pratama Nusantara 卫生所所长、卫生服务科、Jang Medium 科、财务和患者。数据分析采用了 SWOT、鱼骨和 VUCA 模型。分析结果表明,棉兰努山医疗中心有能力遵守 DJSN 提供的 KRIS 指导方针。该诊所在开展外联活动、保持良好的患者关系、加强基础设施建设和扩建住院大楼等方面所做的努力表明了其对该政策的承诺及其对社会的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF NOSTRIL BREATHING ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS 鼻孔呼吸对高血压患者血压的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v6i2.4319
Henny Syapitri, L. M. Siregar, L. Sinurat
Hypertension other resulted number death which tall also impact on expensive treatment and care that must be borne by the sufferer. It should be noted that hypertension has an impact on decline quality of human life. If you have high blood pressure however no quick done treatment and control in a manner regular then what happens is that it will have an impact in even serious cases death. Nostril breathing technique is breathing by closing one hole nose in a manner alternate. Nostrils breathing tehnique own benefit that is can strengthen whole system respiratory, overcome stress, lower pressure blood. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of nostril breathing on blood pressure. This type of research is a quasy experiment using the pre and posttest method without a control group design. The sample in this study was 20 people using a purposive sampling technique. The aspect to be measured in this study is blood pressure. The data obtained from the measurement results twice, namely blood pressure before and after the intervention was given. Statistical analysis used in this study is to use paired t-test. The results showed that the average blood pressure analysis before the nostril breathing intervention was given was (mean : 150.50) , and the average value after the intervention was given (mean : 139.00). The results of the analysis of the effect of nostril breathing on blood pressure using the paired t-test obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05 ) . Data analysis showed that there were significant differences between blood pressure before and after the intervention.
高血压造成了大量死亡,也影响了患者必须承担的昂贵的治疗和护理费用。应该注意的是,高血压对人的生活质量下降有影响。如果你有高血压,但没有及时的治疗和控制,那么发生的事情是,它将对甚至严重的情况下死亡的影响。鼻孔呼吸法是通过闭上一个鼻孔以交替的方式呼吸。鼻孔呼吸法本身的好处是可以加强整个系统呼吸,克服压力,降低血压。这项研究的目的是确定鼻孔呼吸对血压的影响。这类研究是采用前测法和后测法的简易实验,没有对照组设计。本研究的样本是20人,采用了有目的的抽样技术。这项研究要测量的方面是血压。给出了两次测量结果,即干预前和干预后的血压。本研究采用配对t检验进行统计分析。结果表明:鼻孔呼吸干预前血压平均值为(平均值:150.50),干预后血压平均值为(平均值:139.00)。鼻孔呼吸对血压影响的配对t检验分析结果为p = 0.000 (p <0.05)。数据分析显示,干预前后血压差异有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF ELDERLY BLOOD PRESSURE WITH BACKWARD TANDEM WALK INTERVENTION 后向串联步行干预对老年人血压的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v6i2.2348
Maita Sarah
Blood pressure is the impulse generated by the walls of the arteries, which are then pumped from the heart throughout the body. In maintaining balance in the elderly, physical exercise is needed to prevent the risk of falling. One of the exercises that can be done is a balance exercise by using a backward tandem walk. This exercise is intended to improve the lateral part of the postural balance, train the attitude or position of the body, control balance, muscle coordination and body movements of the elderly. This study aimed to analyze the effect of assessing blood pressure in the elderly after and before the backward tandem walk intervention. The design used was the Pre-Experimental with the Pre-Post design approach with a sample of 60 elderly respondents who were taken using a non-probability sampling technique and also a consecutive sampling technique. The independent variable is the backward tandem walk exercise while the dependent variable is blood pressure. Blood pressure measurement using observation sheet pre and post-backwards tandem walk exercise. The data were analyzed and then obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.005) meaning that there was a difference in blood pressure before and after treatment. From the mean results, it is known that there is an effect of blood pressure on the elderly. The results of the study imply that the backward tandem walk exercise for the elderly is carried out routinely, especially for the elderly with hypertension.
血压是由动脉壁产生的冲动,然后由心脏泵送到全身。在老年人保持平衡时,需要进行体育锻炼以防止跌倒的风险。其中一个可以做的练习是使用向后串联行走的平衡练习。该运动旨在提高老年人侧面的体位平衡,训练身体的姿态或位置,控制平衡、肌肉协调和身体动作。本研究旨在分析老年人后退串联步行干预前后血压评估的效果。使用的设计是Pre-Experimental与Pre-Post设计方法,使用非概率抽样技术和连续抽样技术对60名老年受访者进行抽样。自变量为后向双人步行运动,因变量为血压。用观察单测量前后串联步行运动前后的血压。对数据进行分析,p值为0.000(<0.005),表示治疗前后血压存在差异。从平均结果可知,血压对老年人有影响。本研究结果提示,老年人,尤其是高血压老年人,可常规进行后向串联步行运动。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS REMAJA MAS ALWASHLIYAH INDRAPURA 环境关系与青少年滥交行为
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v6i2.3950
Erlina Ester Rotua Siringoringo, Meni Fuzi Astuti Tanjung, Dady Hidayah Damanik
Adolescents are the next generation of the nation, they should be able to protect themselves from doing things that violate expensive norms that have a negative impact on them. The results of interviews conducted with 10 teenagers found that 60% had premaritax and the remaining 40% did not have premarital sex. The research method used in this study is quantitative with a descriptive correlation research design, namely research that describes the circumstances under study in a correlation manner. This study used a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all MAS AlwashliyahIndrapura class XI students, totaling 65 people. The sample in this study was the entire population as the sample. The results of the study found that the majority of teenagers whose social environment was bad, had free sex, namely 40 people (61.5%), out of a total of 44 people. The majority of adolescents whose social environment is good, do not engage in free sex, as many as 21 people (32.3%), out of a total of 21 people. between the social environment and free sex behavior of Class XI Adolescents at MAS Alwashliyah Indrapura.
青少年是国家的下一代,他们应该能够保护自己不做一些违反昂贵的规范的事情,这些行为会对他们产生负面影响。对10名青少年进行的访谈结果发现,60%的青少年有过婚前性行为,其余40%的青少年没有婚前性行为。本研究使用的研究方法是定量的,采用描述性相关研究设计,即以相关方式描述研究情况的研究。本研究采用横断面方法。本研究的样本是整个人群作为样本。调查结果显示,社会环境恶劣的青少年中,有40人(61.5%)进行了自由的性行为,占大多数。在社会环境良好的青少年中,大多数人不进行自由的性行为,在全部21人中有21人(32.3%)。社会环境与MAS十一班青少年自由性行为之关系。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEM APPLICATIONS NURSING MANAGEMENT IN 护理管理中信息系统应用的实施
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v6i2.4471
Ivan Elisabeth Purba, T. R. Sinaga, Adiansyah Adiansyah
The Hospital Nursing Management Information System is very important in supporting operations, management and decision making. The management information system in hospitals is strengthened by Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 82 of 2013 concerning hospital management information systems. Decision making must be based on data and information entered in a valid information system. This study aims to determine the implementation of information systems at Sari Mutiara Hospital Lubuk Pakam. This study used qualitative analysis and interviewed users of hospital information system services consisting of 1 person in charge of providing information and handling hospital complaints, 1 non-medical officer, three executors and ten information users (patients). . The results of the study show that the benefits of a data-integrated and standardized information system with Ina-CBgs coding are very much needed in decision making. The results show that it is necessary to improve the facilities and infrastructure that support a stable internet network and the implementation and monitoring of evaluation of complaints from hospital information system administrators.
医院护理管理信息系统在支持运营、管理和决策方面非常重要。印度尼西亚共和国卫生部长 2013 年关于医院管理信息系统的第 82 号条例加强了医院的管理信息系统。决策必须以输入有效信息系统的数据和信息为基础。本研究旨在确定信息系统在 Sari Mutiara 医院 Lubuk Pakam 的实施情况。本研究采用定性分析方法,采访了医院信息系统服务的用户,包括一名负责提供信息和处理医院投诉的人员、一名非医务人员、三名执行人员和十名信息用户(患者)。.研究结果表明,在决策过程中非常需要一个数据集成和标准化的信息系统,并使用 Ina-CBgs 编码。研究结果表明,有必要改善支持稳定的互联网网络的设施和基础设施,以及实施和监督医院信息系统管理员的投诉评估。
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEM APPLICATIONS NURSING MANAGEMENT IN","authors":"Ivan Elisabeth Purba, T. R. Sinaga, Adiansyah Adiansyah","doi":"10.51544/jmn.v6i2.4471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jmn.v6i2.4471","url":null,"abstract":"The Hospital Nursing Management Information System is very important in supporting operations, management and decision making. The management information system in hospitals is strengthened by Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 82 of 2013 concerning hospital management information systems. Decision making must be based on data and information entered in a valid information system. This study aims to determine the implementation of information systems at Sari Mutiara Hospital Lubuk Pakam. This study used qualitative analysis and interviewed users of hospital information system services consisting of 1 person in charge of providing information and handling hospital complaints, 1 non-medical officer, three executors and ten information users (patients). . The results of the study show that the benefits of a data-integrated and standardized information system with Ina-CBgs coding are very much needed in decision making. The results show that it is necessary to improve the facilities and infrastructure that support a stable internet network and the implementation and monitoring of evaluation of complaints from hospital information system administrators.","PeriodicalId":435731,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL MUTIARA NERS","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139354382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF YOGA GYMNASTICS ON MENSTRUAL PAIN LEVELS ON ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN JAKARTA HIGH SCHOOL 瑜伽体操对雅加达高中女生经期疼痛水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v6i2.3354
Kristiani Gulo, Justina Purwarini, Fendy Yesayas
psychological, social development as well as the development of signs of wrong secondary sex changes, namely the functioning of the reproductive organs marked by menstruation. Girls will experience ovulation and menstruation. Which will be accompanied by menstrual pain. This study aims to determine the effect of yoga exercise on menstrual flow in adolescent girls at SMA  Jakarta. The design of this study was pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study were all adolescent girls in grade X who experienced menstrual paint at SMA Jakarta the sample in this study was 105 students with total sampling technique. The research analysis used the Mann-Whitney U Test were obtained with p = 0,000 while the Wilcolxon Sign test showed p = 0,000. This research concludes that there is an effect of yoga on the menstrual flow in adolescent girls at SMA Jakarta.
心理、社会发展以及发展错误的第二性变的征兆,即以月经为标志的生殖器官的功能变化。女孩会经历排卵和月经。这将伴随着月经疼痛。本研究旨在确定瑜伽运动对雅加达SMA青春期女孩月经流量的影响。本研究采用单组前测-后测设计。本研究的人群均为在SMA雅加达进行月经涂色的十年级青春期女生,本研究的样本为105名学生,采用全抽样技术。研究分析采用Mann-Whitney U检验,p = 0000,采用Wilcolxon Sign检验,p = 0000。本研究的结论是,在SMA雅加达,瑜伽对青春期女孩的月经流量有影响。
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引用次数: 0
CASE STUDY: WARM COMPRESSES OF LEMONGRASS IN CHILDREN WITH FEBRILE SEIZURES WITH HYPERTHERMIA 案例研究:柠檬草热敷治疗热性惊厥伴高热患儿
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v6i1.2991
Asri Aprilia Rohman, Sri Sulastri Desi Yanti, Andan Firmansyah
Febrile convulsion are seizures due to an increase in body temperature (the rectal temperature is usually more than 38oC) the cause is an extracranial process. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in research conducted by Paudel (2018), it is estimated that in the world more than 21.65 million children have fever and more than 216,000 children die. The problem that arises is hyperthermia, one way to overcome it is to use a warm compress using lemongrass boiled water to lower body temperature. To conduct a case study with an approach to care for children with febrile convulsion with hyperthermia using the application of warm compresses using boiled lemongrass water. This study uses a descriptive case study design through a nursing care approach to children with febrile convulsion in the Jasmine care room at the BLUD RSU Banjar City. Collecting data by means of interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation. The results of the physical examination during the assessment showed the child's body temperature was 38.5oC. Warm compresses of boiled lemongrass were implemented for 4x24 hours with the results showing a decrease in body temperature after being given a warm compress technique using lemongrass boiled water, as indicated by the evaluation results showing a normal body temperature of 37.3oC. Implementation of warm compresses using lemongrass boiled water in pediatric patients with febrile convulsion with hyperthermia nursing problems is effective in lowering body temperature.
热性惊厥是由于体温升高(直肠温度通常超过38℃)引起的癫痫发作,其病因是颅外过程。根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)Paudel(2018年)的研究,估计全世界有超过2165万儿童发烧,超过21.6万儿童死亡。出现的问题是体温过高,克服它的一种方法是用柠檬草煮沸的水进行热敷,以降低体温。目的:探讨热惊厥患儿热疗应用柠檬草水热敷的护理方法。本研究采用描述性案例研究设计,通过护理方法对班贾尔市brd RSU茉莉花护理室的发热惊厥儿童进行护理。通过访谈、观察、体格检查和文件收集资料。评估时体检结果显示患儿体温38.5℃。用煮沸的香茅进行4 × 24小时的热敷,结果显示,用香茅开水进行热敷后,体温有所下降,评估结果显示体温正常,为37.3℃。对有热休克护理问题的小儿热惊厥患者实施柠檬草开水热敷,可有效降低体温。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE AND HANDLING OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS IN TANJUNG BALAI CITY 丹戎巴莱市母亲知识与幼儿腹泻处理之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v6i1.3382
Meni Fuzi Astuti Tanjung
In general, our society underestimates diarrhea, so that it often has fatal consequences in terms of handling sufferers, this is caused by the application of the principles of rehydration as early as possible has not been implemented by the community resulting in delays in rehydration measures which can exacerbate pain, can even result in death so the researcher took the title The Relationship between Knowledge of Mothers under Toddlers and Handling Diarrhea in Toddlers at the Mayor Umar Damanik Health Center in 2021. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between the knowledge of mothers who have toddlers and the incidence of diarrhea experienced by toddlers. This research method uses a descriptive correlation method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers with toddlers who had 61 children under five. The results in research on the relationship between the knowledge of mothers who have toddlers, with the incidence of diarrhea at the Public Health Center Major Umar have sufficient knowledge of 33 people (54.0%). The results of the chi-square test show that the significant value of the probability of knowledge is p <0.05 (0.000), meaning that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. higher if knowledge about diarrheal disease in mothers is lacking. Author's suggestion It is hoped that health workers can improve their health services in health education about diarrhea in mothers.
总的来说,我们的社会低估了腹泻,因此在处理患者方面往往会造成致命的后果,这是由于尽早应用补液原则而没有被社会实施导致补液措施的延误,这可能会加剧疼痛。甚至可能导致死亡,因此研究人员于2021年在市长Umar Damanik健康中心取了题为“幼儿母亲的知识与处理幼儿腹泻之间的关系”。本研究的目的是观察有幼儿的母亲的知识与幼儿腹泻发生率之间的关系。本研究方法采用描述性相关法和横断面法。这项研究的对象都是有幼儿的母亲,她们有61个5岁以下的孩子。在公共卫生中心Major Umar对幼儿母亲的知识与腹泻发病率关系的研究结果中,有33人(54.0%)有足够的知识。卡方检验结果显示,知识概率显著值p <0.05(0.000),说明母亲的知识与幼儿腹泻发生率存在一定的关系。如果缺乏对母亲腹泻疾病的了解,死亡率会更高。希望卫生工作者能加强对母亲腹泻的健康教育,提高卫生服务水平。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF NURSING ROUND TRAINING ON PATIENT SATISFACTION IN NURSING SERVICES AT RS X JAKARTA 护理查房培训对雅加达医院护理服务患者满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v6i1.3399
Yohana Wiratikusuma, Justina Purwarini Acihayati, S. Supardi
Nursing rounds is a method used by nursing to explore and discuss in depth the problems of nursing on the patient, as well as to know the implementation of care standard that has been performed to improve service quality. This research aims to see the effect of nursing rounds method training on patient satisfaction with nursing service at RS X. We use pra-experiment design research, pre and post-tests without control, conducted from July 207 to January 2018 in RS X Jakarta. The research sample is 46 respondents. The intervention of nursing rounds training to the nurse, the evaluation used questionnaire to the patient. Data analysis used Chi-Square and Mann Whitney Tests. The research shows that patient satisfaction with the nursing service in RS X is very satisfied 32.6%, satisfied 67.4%, and dissatisfied 0%. The analysis of respondent characteristics (age, education, time of care, occupation, the person in charge of the medicine cost) and patient satisfaction (intangibility, responsiveness, reliability dimensions) have no relation. Nursing rounds significantly improve patient satisfaction with the nursing service in Empathy (35.4%) and Assurance (47.5%). The increase in patient satisfaction after the nursing round in Empathy (P=0.007) and Assurance (P=0.001) dimensions in male patients is higher than in female patients (P=0.035). From the research results above, tangibility, responsiveness, and reliability dimensions need to be improved by implementing nursing rounds in the ward. It shall be performed simultaneously to enhance the satisfaction of nursing service.
查房是护理人员对患者护理问题进行深入探讨和讨论,了解为提高服务质量而执行的护理标准的执行情况的一种方法。本研究旨在了解护理查房方法培训对RS X患者护理服务满意度的影响。我们采用实验前设计研究,无对照前和后测试,于2007年7月至2018年1月在雅加达RS X进行。研究样本为46名受访者。对护士进行护理查房培训,对患者进行问卷调查。数据分析采用卡方检验和曼·惠特尼检验。研究表明,患者对RS X护理服务的满意度为非常满意32.6%,满意67.4%,不满意0%。调查对象特征(年龄、学历、就诊时间、职业、药费负责人)与患者满意度(无形性、响应性、信度维度)分析无相关性。护理查房显著提高了患者对护理服务的共情满意度(35.4%)和保证满意度(47.5%)。护理查房后,男性患者在共情(P=0.007)和保证(P=0.001)两个维度上的满意度提高高于女性患者(P=0.035)。从以上研究结果来看,通过在病房实施护理查房,可操作性、响应性和可靠性维度有待提高。同时进行,提高护理服务满意度。
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引用次数: 0
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