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Artificial Intelligence and Morality: A Social Responsibility 人工智能与道德:一种社会责任
IF 0.9 Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.37380/jisib.v13i1.992
A. Kanade, Sachin Bhoite, Shantanu Kanade, Niraj Jain
Both the globe and technology are growing more quickly than ever. Artificial intelligence's design and algorithm are being called into question as its deployment becomes more widespread, raising moral and ethical issues. We use artificial intelligence in a variety of industries to improve skill, service, and performance. Hence, it has both proponents and opponents. AI uses a given collection of data to derive action or knowledge. There is therefore always a chance that it will contain some inaccurate information. Since artificial intelligence is created by scientists and engineers, it will always present issues with accountability, responsibility, and system reliability. There is great potential for economic development, societal advancement, and improved human security and safety thanks to artificial intelligence.
全球和科技都比以往任何时候都发展得更快。随着人工智能的应用越来越广泛,人工智能的设计和算法正受到质疑,引发了道德和伦理问题。我们在各种行业中使用人工智能来提高技能、服务和绩效。因此,它既有支持者,也有反对者。人工智能使用给定的数据集合来获得行动或知识。因此,它总是有可能包含一些不准确的信息。由于人工智能是由科学家和工程师创造的,它总是会出现问责制、责任和系统可靠性等问题。人工智能在经济发展、社会进步、人类安全保障等方面具有巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Competitive Intelligence Maturity Models: Systematic Review, Unified Model and Implementation Frameworks 竞争情报成熟度模型:系统回顾、统一模型与实施框架
IF 0.9 Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.37380/jisib.v13i1.988
Luis Madureira, Aleš Popovič, M. Castelli
Competitive Intelligence (CI) is vital for sustaining the performance of organisations in an increasingly volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) world. However, the impact of CI on performance is proportional to its maturity level. The article aims to review and integrate the existing literature on Competitive Intelligence Maturity Models (CIMMs) to provide a go-to framework for setting up, assessing, and developing CI. The CIMMs were sourced from scholarly databases, registers, the social web, and using backwards and forward searches. All the CIMMs respecting the characterisation criteria were included in the study. A scientific and empirically validated definition of CI guided the integration and synthesis of the fourteen selected CIMMs. The primary outcome is a proposed unified CIMM (UCIMM) covering all the CI dimensions and aspects in tandem with the respective implementation guidance frameworks. The proposed UCIMM and implementation frameworks effectuate the guidance needed to set up, assess, and develop the CI practice and theory and, ultimately, the performance of organisations.
竞争情报(CI)对于在一个日益不稳定、不确定、复杂和模糊(VUCA)的世界中维持组织的绩效至关重要。然而,CI对性能的影响与其成熟度水平成正比。本文旨在回顾和整合竞争情报成熟度模型(cimm)的现有文献,为建立、评估和发展竞争情报成熟度模型提供一个首选框架。cimm来源于学术数据库、注册表、社交网络,并使用向后和向前搜索。所有符合特征标准的cimm都包括在研究中。科学和经验验证的CI定义指导了14个选定的cimm的整合和综合。主要成果是一个拟议的统一的CIMM (UCIMM),涵盖了CI的所有维度和方面,以及各自的实施指导框架。提议的UCIMM和实施框架实现了建立、评估和发展CI实践和理论以及最终组织绩效所需的指导。
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引用次数: 2
Unveiling the Value of Competitive Intelligence: Coordinated Communication and Added Value 揭示竞争情报的价值:协调沟通与附加值
IF 0.9 Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.37380/jisib.v13i1.987
A. Cekuls
Recently, a lot of attention has been paid to several aspects of CI, which influence the decision-making of organizations and the acquisition of competitive advantages. Organizations must leverage data, artificial intelligence (AI), and social capital to enhance their competitive intelligence processes. Social media data, AI and machine learning, big data analytics, dynamic capabilities, and intraorganizational social capital all play significant roles in driving strategic decision-making and improving customer experiences. By integrating these elements effectively, organizations can gain valuable insights, mitigate risks, and stay ahead of the competition.
近年来,CI的几个方面受到了广泛的关注,这些方面影响着组织的决策和竞争优势的获取。组织必须利用数据、人工智能(AI)和社会资本来增强其竞争情报流程。社交媒体数据、人工智能和机器学习、大数据分析、动态能力和组织内部社会资本都在推动战略决策和改善客户体验方面发挥着重要作用。通过有效地集成这些元素,组织可以获得有价值的见解,降低风险,并保持领先于竞争对手。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Mapping for the Study of Artificial Intelligence in Education Research: Literature Reviews 教育研究中人工智能研究的知识图谱:文献综述
IF 0.9 Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.37380/jisib.v12i3.896
T. Chankoson, Fenglei Chen, Zhiting Wang, Mengqi Wang, Khunanan Sukpasjaroen
This study aims to provide a systematic and complete knowledge map for researchers working in the field of research on the application of artificial intelligence in education. In addition, it is designed to help researchers quickly understand author collaboration characteristics, institutional collaboration characteristics, trending research topics, evolutionary trends, and research frontiers of scholars from a library informatics perspective. In this study, a bibliometric approach was used to quantitatively analyze the retrieved literature with the help of the bibliometric analysis software CiteSpace. The analysis results are presented in tables and visual images in this paper. The results of this study indicate that collaborative relationships among scholars need to be improved and collaborative research relationships among research institutions are more fragmented. This study also points out the shortcomings of this study: Chinese educational researchers and practitioners still have a relatively vague understanding of some fundamental issues in the process of integration and development of AI and education. Therefore, this paper uses quantitative research methods such as bibliometrics and visualization pictures to systematically and intuitively reveal the research progress and trends on the application of artificial intelligence in education based on the published literature and to provide a reference for further research on this topic in the future.
本研究旨在为从事人工智能在教育中应用研究领域的研究人员提供一个系统完整的知识图谱。此外,它旨在帮助研究人员从图书馆信息学的角度快速了解作者合作特征、机构合作特征、趋势研究主题、进化趋势和学者的研究前沿。本研究采用文献计量方法,借助文献计量分析软件CiteSpace对检索到的文献进行定量分析。分析结果以表格和视觉图像的形式呈现在本文中。本研究的结果表明,学者之间的合作关系需要改善,研究机构之间的合作研究关系更加分散。本研究还指出了本研究的不足之处:中国教育研究者和从业者对人工智能与教育融合发展过程中的一些根本问题仍有相对模糊的认识。因此,本文运用文献计量学和可视化图片等定量研究方法,在已有文献的基础上,系统直观地揭示了人工智能在教育中应用的研究进展和趋势,为未来该课题的进一步研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Competitive intelligence in an AI world: Practitioners’ thoughts on technological advances and the educational needs of their successors 人工智能世界中的竞争情报:从业者对技术进步的思考及其继任者的教育需求
IF 0.9 Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.37380/jisib.v12i3.893
Shelly Freyn, Fred Hoffman
Information Age trends have caused the competitive intelligence (CI) industry to flourish while changing the way CI is conducted. Universities educating CI analysts are interested in knowing what knowledge and skills are necessary for future practitioners. In 2022, Harvard Business Review addressed this topic’s relevancy, noting increases in CI departments and growing demand for analysts to sift through unconfirmed information. This study addresses the question of what skill sets are needed for future CI analysts and how do instructors prepare them for an evolving and dynamic future in CI? Over 130 CI practitioners were surveyed about recommended skills and curriculum for the next generation. Results confirmed CI’s technology evolution (e.g., faster turnarounds, greater client expectations). While tech-savvy skills are essential, soft skills consistently ranked as top requirements. Findings are applicable to other disciplines that analyze data for business strategy.
信息时代的趋势使竞争情报(CI)行业蓬勃发展,同时也改变了CI的实施方式。培养CI分析师的大学有兴趣了解未来从业者所需的知识和技能。2022年,《哈佛商业评论》(Harvard Business Review)讨论了这一主题的相关性,指出CI部门的增加以及对分析师筛选未经证实信息的需求不断增长。本研究解决了未来CI分析师需要哪些技能组合以及教师如何为CI不断发展和动态的未来做好准备的问题。超过130名CI从业者接受了关于下一代推荐技能和课程的调查。结果证实了CI的技术发展(例如,更快的周转,更高的客户期望)。虽然精通技术的技能是必不可少的,但软技能一直是最重要的要求。研究结果适用于为商业战略分析数据的其他学科。
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引用次数: 2
AI-Driven Competitive Intelligence: Enhancing Business Strategy and Decision Making 人工智能驱动的竞争情报:加强商业战略和决策
IF 0.9 Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.37380/jisib.v12i3.961
A. Cekuls
In the world of business, the importance of competitive intelligence cannot be overdone. As companies compete for market share and seek to gain an edge over their competitors, understanding the market and their competition becomes increasingly critical. As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, its potential to impact competitive intelligence grows.
在商业世界里,竞争情报的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。随着公司争夺市场份额并寻求超越竞争对手的优势,了解市场及其竞争变得越来越重要。随着人工智能的不断发展,其影响竞争智能的潜力也在增长。
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引用次数: 0
Does more intelligent trading strategy win? Interacting trading strategies: an agent-based approach 更智能的交易策略会赢吗?交互交易策略:一种基于代理的方法
IF 0.9 Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.37380/jisib.v12i3.929
Hidayet Beyhan, Burç Ulengin
An artificial financial market is built on top of the Genoa Artificial Stock Market. The market is populated with agents having different trading strategies and they are let to interact with each other. Agents differ in the trading method they use to trade, and they are grouped as noise, technical, statistical analysis, and machine learning traders. The model is validated by the replication of stylized facts in financial asset returns. We were able to replicate the leptokurtic shape of the probability density function, volatility clustering, and the absence of autocorrelation in asset returns. The wealth dynamics for each agent group are analyzed throughout the trading period. Agents with a higher time complexity trading strategy outperform those with a strategy comparing their final wealth.
在热那亚人工股票市场的基础上,建立了一个人工金融市场。市场上充斥着拥有不同交易策略的代理人,他们可以相互交流。经纪人使用不同的交易方法进行交易,他们被分为噪音交易者、技术交易者、统计分析交易者和机器学习交易者。该模型通过在金融资产回报中复制程式化事实来验证。我们能够复制概率密度函数的细峰形状,波动性聚类,以及资产回报中不存在自相关。在整个交易期间,分析了每个代理组的财富动态。具有较高时间复杂度交易策略的代理人比具有比较最终财富策略的代理人表现更好。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of marketing intelligence adoption on enhancing profitability indicators of banks listed in the Egyptian stock exchange 采用营销情报对提高埃及证券交易所上市银行盈利能力指标的影响
IF 0.9 Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.37380/jisib.v12i3.906
Shereen Aly
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of marketing intelligence (MI) adoption on enhancing the profitability indicators of banks adopting MI and listed in the Egyptian stock exchange. A statistical analysis was carried based on data collected, using a questionnaire instrument to measure the efficiency of adopting MI among 12 banks adopting MI and listed in the Egyptian stock exchange. The study focuses on using 2 measures of profitability indicators; return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA).The profitability indicators (ROE, ROA) of 12 central banks adopting MI and listed in the Egyptian stock exchange were measured during the period (2012–2021). Then, statistical analysis was conducted based on data collected using the simple linear regression model. The results of the study indicated a significant effect of MI adoption on enhancing the profitability indicators of 12 banks adopting MI and listed in the Egyptian stock exchange.
本研究的目的是检验采用营销智能(MI)对提高采用MI并在埃及证券交易所上市的银行盈利能力指标的影响。根据收集的数据进行了统计分析,使用问卷工具衡量了12家采用MI并在埃及证券交易所上市的银行采用MI的效率。该研究侧重于使用两种衡量盈利能力指标的方法;净资产收益率(ROE)和资产回报率(ROA)。采用MI并在埃及证券交易所上市的12家央行的盈利能力指标(ROE,ROA)在这一时期(2012-2011)进行了衡量。然后,根据使用简单线性回归模型收集的数据进行统计分析。研究结果表明,采用MI对提高12家采用MI并在埃及证券交易所上市的银行的盈利能力指标有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Towards a digital enterprise: the impact of Artificial Intelligence on the hiring process 迈向数字化企业:人工智能对招聘流程的影响
IF 0.9 Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.37380/jisib.v12i3.894
Karim Amzile, Mohamed Beraich, Imane Amouri, Cheklekbire Malainine
In this paper, we proposed a decision support tool for recruiters to improve their hiring decisions of suitable candidates for such a vacancy post. For this purpose, we proposed the use of the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method from Artificial Intelligence (AI), thus we used real data from a semi-public recruitment agency in Morocco. However, for the adopted methodology, we used the process opted by the methods and techniques related to Data Mining. As a result, after completing the modelling process, we were able to obtain a model capable of predicting the decision to accept or reject such a candidate for such a vacancy. However, we obtained a model with an accuracy of 99% as well as with a very low error rate. However, our results show that Artificial Intelligence techniques can provide a better decision support tool for recruiters while minimising the cost and time of processing applications and maximising the accuracy of the decisions made.
在本文中,我们为招聘人员提出了一个决策支持工具,以改进他们对此类空缺职位的合适候选人的招聘决策。为此,我们建议使用人工智能(AI)的人工神经网络(ANN)方法,因此我们使用了摩洛哥一家半公开招聘机构的真实数据。然而,对于所采用的方法,我们使用了与数据挖掘相关的方法和技术所选择的过程。因此,在完成建模过程后,我们能够获得一个模型,该模型能够预测接受或拒绝此类空缺候选人的决定。然而,我们获得了一个精度为99%且误差率非常低的模型。然而,我们的研究结果表明,人工智能技术可以为招聘人员提供更好的决策支持工具,同时最大限度地减少处理申请的成本和时间,并最大限度地提高决策的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Elaborating the Role of Business Intelligence (BI) in Healthcare Management 阐述商业智能(BI)在医疗保健管理中的作用
IF 0.9 Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.37380/jisib.v12i2.952
Mati Ur Rehman, R. Ullah, Hawraa Allowatia, Shabana Perween, Qurat Ul Ain, Muhammad Ammad, Tarique Noorul Hasan
The sector of healthcare is one of the most growing and developing sector of the current economy. The leaders of healthcare system need keys that would help them to advance business processes, decision-making, communication between physicians, administration andpatients, as-well-as effective data access. In this case, Business Intelligence (BI) systems may be useful.BI is a new multidisciplinary research field that is being used in a variety of industries. It entails extracting information from large amounts of data and delivering it to stakeholders in a decision-making context that is correct. Many BI applications in the healthcare industryattempt to analysing data, predictions, supporting decision-making, and attaining total sector improvements. In today’s rapidly evolving health-care industry, decision-makers must cope with increasing demands for administrative and clinical data in order to meet regulatory and public-specific standards. The application of BI is realized as a viable resolution to this problem.As the current data on BI is mainly focusing on the area of industry, So the aim of the current input is to adapt and translate the present research findings for the health-care industry.For this reason, various BI definitions are explored and consolidated into a framework. The objective of this review is to give an overview of how to use BI to aid decision-making in healthcare companies. Along these the sector specific requisites for effective BI-application and role in future are discussed.
医疗保健部门是当前经济中增长最快、发展最快的部门之一。医疗保健系统的领导者需要帮助他们推进业务流程、决策、医生、行政部门和患者之间的沟通以及有效的数据访问的密钥。在这种情况下,商业智能(BI)系统可能很有用。BI是一个新的多学科研究领域,正在各种行业中使用。它需要从大量数据中提取信息,并在正确的决策环境中将其提供给利益相关者。医疗保健行业中的许多BI应用程序都试图分析数据、预测、支持决策,并实现整个行业的改进。在当今快速发展的医疗保健行业中,决策者必须应对对行政和临床数据日益增长的需求,以满足监管和公共特定标准。BI的应用是解决这一问题的可行方案。由于BI的当前数据主要集中在行业领域,因此当前投入的目的是将当前的研究结果改编和转化为医疗保健行业。出于这个原因,各种BI定义被探索并整合到一个框架中。本综述的目的是概述如何使用BI来帮助医疗保健公司的决策。在此基础上,讨论了有效BI应用的行业特定要求以及未来的角色。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business
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