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Addressing the baby and atypical maternal behaviour in psychoanalytic parent-infant psychotherapy 精神分析母婴心理治疗中的婴儿和非典型母亲行为
IF 0.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/0075417X.2022.2143547
Sarah A. Miltz, Elaine Pennicott-Banks, Evrinomy Avdi, T. Baradon
ABSTRACT This paper aims to further our understanding of the process of therapy in psychoanalytic parent-infant psychotherapy (PPIP). Using a single-case study methodology, it examines the emergence of atypical maternal behaviours in the sessions and considers direct therapeutic work with the baby. The research material for this study consists of video tapes and verbatim transcripts of two sessions from different time points in one good outcome PPIP treatment. The Atypical Maternal Behaviour Instrument for Assessment and Classification (AMBIANCE) coding system is used as a basis for identifying atypical maternal behaviours, as they manifest in the sessions. In addition, the therapist’s intervention in moments of interactive disruption are analysed discursively, with a focus on the utterances that directly address the infant. Findings suggest that the mother exhibited a high frequency of disruptive behaviours, as coded in the AMBIANCE, in the beginning of therapy. These decreased considerably by the end of treatment. In addition, the therapist was seen to respond consistently and flexibly to maternal disruptive behaviours, employing different interventions. Furthermore, the therapist talked directly to the baby for a significant amount of the session time, especially early on in treatment, addressing several different issues. Disrupted maternal behaviours can be discerned and systematically observed in PPIP sessions; these may be addressed in psychoanalytic parent-infant psychotherapy through the therapist’s verbal and nonverbal interactions with the mother and baby. Using different coding systems to examine patterns of interaction in detail, it is possible to gain insight into the therapeutic process, furthering our understanding of change mechanisms in psychoanalytic work with infants and their parents.
摘要本文旨在进一步了解精神分析亲子心理治疗(PPIP)的治疗过程。使用单例研究方法,它检查了会议中出现的非典型母亲行为,并考虑与婴儿直接治疗工作。本研究的研究材料包括在一个良好结果的PPIP治疗的不同时间点的两次会议的录像带和逐字记录。非典型产妇行为评估和分类工具(AMBIANCE)编码系统被用作识别非典型产妇行为的基础,因为它们在会议中表现出来。此外,在互动中断的时刻,治疗师的干预进行了话语分析,重点是直接针对婴儿的话语。研究结果表明,在治疗开始时,母亲表现出高频率的破坏性行为,正如AMBIANCE所编码的那样。这些在治疗结束时显著下降。此外,治疗师被认为对母亲的破坏性行为做出了一致而灵活的反应,采用了不同的干预措施。此外,治疗师在治疗的大部分时间里都直接与婴儿交谈,特别是在治疗的早期,解决了几个不同的问题。在公私合作伙伴关系会议中,可以识别和系统地观察到中断的孕产妇行为;这些可以在精神分析亲子心理治疗中通过治疗师与母亲和婴儿的语言和非语言互动来解决。使用不同的编码系统来详细检查相互作用的模式,有可能深入了解治疗过程,进一步了解我们对婴儿及其父母的精神分析工作中的变化机制。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment and treatment of a gender-dysphoric person with a traumatic history 一名有创伤史的性别焦虑症患者的评估和治疗
IF 0.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0075417X.2023.2172741
M. Evans
ABSTRACT This paper presents a composite case based on a group of female-to-male transitioners with a history of trauma due to early separation or family illness. These early traumas may interfere with the process of integrating the mind and body. Symptoms of gender dysphoria often arise from, or increase in response to, subsequent separations later in life, as individuals transition from childhood to adulthood. Increased referrals to gender clinics are noted at puberty or the point of separation from the family, as individuals face the prospect of leaving home to go to university. Affected by anxieties associated with the onset of puberty or separation anxieties, these individuals sometimes seek a medical transition to gain control over their bodies. Exploring underlying psychoanalytic issues can help clinicians assess various conscious and unconscious influences, and help patients make more informed decisions on whether to pursue a medical transition. A focus on defence mechanisms and forms of thinking can help clinicians find ways of working with individuals who may be highly defensive and concrete in their thinking and feel threatened by the functioning of their minds.
摘要:本文提出了一个复合的情况下,基于一组女向男变性者的创伤史,由于早期分离或家庭疾病。这些早期的创伤可能会干扰身心整合的过程。性别焦虑的症状通常是在个体从童年过渡到成年的过程中,由于随后的分离而产生或加重的。人们注意到,越来越多的人在青春期或与家庭分离的时候去性别诊所就诊,因为个人面临着离开家去上大学的前景。受与青春期开始或分离焦虑相关的焦虑的影响,这些人有时会寻求医学转变,以获得对自己身体的控制。探索潜在的精神分析问题可以帮助临床医生评估各种有意识和无意识的影响,并帮助患者做出更明智的决定,是否追求医疗过渡。对防御机制和思维形式的关注可以帮助临床医生找到与那些可能在思维上高度防御和具体的个体一起工作的方法,这些个体可能会因其思维功能而感到威胁。
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引用次数: 2
Making use of countertransference in qualitative research: exploring the experiences of mental health professionals working with refugee and immigrant families 在质性研究中利用反移情:探索处理难民和移民家庭的心理健康专业人员的经验
IF 0.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0075417X.2023.2179098
A. Navridi, L. Anagnostaki
ABSTRACT The objective of the paper is to explore countertransference in qualitative research. Specifically, through the examination of a study which explored the experiences of mental health professionals working with refugee and immigrant families with infants and young children, the paper aims to demonstrate how the monitoring of countertransference can be transformed into a useful research tool. Countertransference movements are examined on multiple levels, in the mental health worker-immigrant/refugee dyad, in the researcher-participant dyad, and at the institutional level. The importance of thinking about a whole research process in terms of the process of countertransference is discussed.
本文旨在探讨质的研究中的反移情现象。具体而言,通过对一项研究的考察,该研究探讨了心理健康专业人员与有婴幼儿的难民和移民家庭合作的经验,该论文旨在证明如何将反移情监测转化为一种有用的研究工具。反移情运动在多个层面上进行了研究,包括心理健康工作者移民/难民二人组、研究人员参与者二人组和机构层面。讨论了从反移情过程的角度思考整个研究过程的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Mixed heritage, mixed feelings: psychoanalytic parent infant psychotherapy during the coronavirus pandemic 混合的传统,复杂的感情:冠状病毒大流行期间的精神分析父母-婴儿心理治疗
IF 0.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0075417x.2023.2171474
Michela Biseo
ABSTRACT This paper is an account of Psychoanalytic Parent Infant Psychotherapy (PPIP) by a white therapist with a mixed heritage family during the coronavirus pandemic. It describes changes to the distant relationship between a mother and her infant son who appears at first to be developing an avoidant, dissociated defensive strategy to ward off painful projections from his traumatised parent. Necessary modifications in treatment due to working remotely contributed to several technical adjustments made. The paper attempts to consider the inclusion of race as a fully integrated aspect of working in a transcultural field, taking into account the ‘ghosts in society’. The specific trauma of racist abuse, with an emphasis on colourism that can be experienced by mixed heritage families is discussed. The key to the improved relationship between child and mother by the end of the Parent Infant Psychotherapy is postulated to have come from reflection on the therapist’s countertransference in regard to racism, that then enabled both therapist and patient/s to recognise and begin to work through experiences, thoughts and fantasies about belonging, heritage and racism.
摘要本文是一位白人治疗师在新冠疫情期间对一个混血家庭进行的心理分析父母-婴儿心理治疗(PPIP)的描述。它描述了一位母亲和她年幼的儿子之间遥远关系的变化,起初,儿子似乎正在发展一种回避、分离的防御策略,以避免受到创伤的父母做出痛苦的预测。由于远程工作,对治疗进行了必要的修改,导致了几项技术调整。考虑到“社会中的幽灵”,本文试图将种族纳入跨文化领域工作的一个完全整合的方面。讨论了种族主义虐待的具体创伤,重点是混血家庭可能经历的肤色歧视。据推测,在母婴心理治疗结束时,改善儿童和母亲之间关系的关键来自于对治疗师在种族主义方面的反移情的反思,这使治疗师和患者都能够认识到并开始通过对归属、遗产和种族主义的经历、想法和幻想来工作。
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引用次数: 1
Response piece to an article in issue 48.3 of this Journal by Judith Edwards: ‘The elusive pursuit of good enough fatherhood, and the single parent family as a modern phenomenon’ Judith Edwards对《华尔街日报》第48.3期一篇文章的回应:“对足够好的父亲身份的难以捉摸的追求,以及单亲家庭作为一种现代现象”
IF 0.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0075417X.2023.2175229
Andrew C. Briggs
Judith Edwards’ article in the December issue of this journal surely comes as a breath of fresh air for all psychoanalytic practitioners working with children and families, and wondering how to accommodate thinking about the father. It is a rare contribution to the sparse psychoanalytic literature on the role of the father, and she takes a refreshingly open position, using existing ideas and presenting new ones. She opens by saying – ‘No answers are to be found here, merely more questions, and each reader will hopefully find their own questions and answers. New doors may be opened’ (Edwards, 2022, p. 362). In conclusion she says – ‘With Bion in mind, the conclusion is to come to your own specific conclusions, to work with specific cases’ (Edwards, 2022, p. 375). This brief reply, although making a point, seeks to keep the questions rolling. It is derived from my own work with children and families for whom the role of the father was unoccupied. That is to say, the biological male present at conception was either emotionally or physically absent, and the role of father remained vacant because no parent, of either gender or sex, single or couple, was able to fulfil it. This was partly because the parents I saw struggled to offer paternal function, the development of which was something I could help them with. However, I will argue here that there are some important aspects of the role of the father that only the biological father can fulfil. When this absence in role was also a feature in the lives of some of the adopted and fostered children I have seen, the impact of this non-occupancy was more complex. Whilst Judith deliberately does not present her ideas as ones to be grappled with academically, nevertheless, my clinical experience has led me to organise my reply around two ideas that appear to contradict one another. The first involves her response to a line from Shakespeare’s The Tempest in which the spirit Ariel tells Prince Ferdinand of the drowning of his father in near five fathoms of water. Ariel concludes that ‘Nothing of him that doth fade’. From this, Judith derives ‘how the memory of our own fathers lies deep within our minds, and our very bones, affecting the way we parent’ (Edwards, 2022, p. 363). The second idea involves her comment that ‘fathers, whether present or absent, and of either sex, are indeed important in the life of every child, in order to be the third point of the oedipal triangle’ (Edwards, 2022, p. 375). Whether Ariel, Prince Ferdinand, or ourselves, in my opinion Judith’s quote is
朱迪斯·爱德华兹(Judith Edwards)在本杂志12月刊上发表的文章无疑给所有从事儿童和家庭工作的精神分析从业者带来了一股新鲜空气,他们想知道如何适应对父亲的思考。这是对稀疏的关于父亲角色的精神分析文献的罕见贡献,她采取了令人耳目一新的开放立场,利用现有的想法并提出新的想法。她首先说:“这里找不到答案,只有更多的问题,每个读者都有望找到自己的问题和答案。新的大门可能会打开”(Edwards,2022,第362页)。最后,她说:“考虑到Bion,结论是得出你自己的具体结论,处理具体案例”(Edwards,2022,第375页)。这个简短的答复虽然表明了一个观点,但试图让问题继续下去。这源于我自己对孩子和家庭的工作,对他们来说,父亲的角色是空缺的。也就是说,在受孕时,生理上的男性要么在情感上,要么在身体上缺席,父亲的角色仍然空缺,因为没有任何父母,无论性别或性别,单身或夫妻,能够履行这一职责。这在一定程度上是因为我看到的父母难以提供父亲的功能,而我可以帮助他们发展父亲的功能。然而,我在这里要说的是,父亲角色的一些重要方面只有亲生父亲才能履行。当这种角色的缺失也是我见过的一些被收养和寄养儿童生活中的一个特点时,这种不参与的影响更为复杂。尽管朱迪思故意不把她的想法作为学术上需要解决的问题,但我的临床经验让我围绕两个似乎相互矛盾的想法来组织我的回答。第一个是她对莎士比亚的《暴风雨》中的一句台词的回应,在这句台词中,精灵爱丽尔告诉斐迪南王子,他的父亲在将近五英寻的水中溺水身亡。Ariel总结道:“他身上没有褪色的东西。”。朱迪思由此得出“我们对父亲的记忆是如何深深地存在于我们的脑海和骨骼中,影响着我们为人父母的方式”(Edwards,2022,363)。第二个想法涉及她的评论,即“父亲,无论在场与否,无论性别,在每个孩子的生活中都确实很重要,才能成为俄狄浦尔三角的第三点”(Edwards,2022,第375页)。无论是Ariel、Prince Ferdinand还是我们自己,在我看来Judith的话都是
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引用次数: 0
How to live. What to do. How great novels help us change 如何生活。该怎么办。伟大的小说如何帮助我们改变
IF 0.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0075417x.2023.2180810
Kate Purdy
Josh Cohen’s wonderful book, ‘How to Live. What to do. How great novels help us change’, is a book to be slowly read and treasured. To me, a life-long reader and student of fiction, it is an entrancing read. It combines my two loves, literature and psychoanalysis (if I can grandly describe them as that, despite inevitably only having scraped the surface of both); and it reminds me why I came so naturally to psychotherapy after studying literature at university, both as an undergraduate and postgraduate student, and after working for many years as an English teacher. The title of his book, Cohen explains, comes from a Wallace Stevens poem, which does not clearly tell us anything at all about how to be, or what to do. The title is such a marvellous and humorous understatement of what it is to be alive: time propels us helplessly forward, while we try to make sense of the world. The title seems to refer both to the existential question ‘why am I here?’, but also to the everyday struggles we experience. Analysing what the poem does do, Cohen explores this idea in his introduction – could there be something which would fully answer this question? Cohen describes the prescriptions (what to do) which might be offered by the self-help genre, as ‘go[ing] awry’, and instead observes:
乔什·科恩的精彩著作《如何生活》。该怎么做。伟大的小说如何帮助我们改变”,是一本需要慢慢阅读和珍惜的书。对我这个一生都在阅读和研究小说的人来说,这是一本引人入胜的书。它结合了我的两大爱好,文学和精神分析(如果我可以这样形容它们的话,尽管不可避免地只触及了两者的表面);它提醒了我,为什么我在大学学习文学之后,在本科和研究生学习之后,在做了多年的英语老师之后,自然而然地对心理治疗产生了兴趣。科恩解释说,他的书名来自华莱士·史蒂文斯(Wallace Stevens)的一首诗,这首诗根本没有明确告诉我们如何做人,或者该做什么。这本书的标题是对生活的一种奇妙而幽默的轻描淡写:当我们试图理解这个世界的时候,时间无助地推动着我们前进。这个标题似乎指的是存在主义的问题“我为什么在这里?”’,也与我们每天经历的挣扎有关。科恩分析了这首诗的作用,在他的引言中探讨了这个想法——有没有什么东西可以完全回答这个问题?科恩将自助类型可能提供的处方(该怎么做)描述为“误入歧途”,相反,他观察到:
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引用次数: 0
Weaving between and beyond tribal states of mind: revisiting our identity as child psychotherapists 在部落精神状态之间和之外穿梭:重新审视我们作为儿童心理治疗师的身份
IF 0.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0075417X.2023.2182339
Nikolaos Tzikas, Victoria Nicolodi
ABSTRACT In this paper, the authors try to understand the concepts of tribe and tribalism and their effect on our professional identities as child psychotherapists. Firstly, we will define these concepts and retrospectively go through the history and way that child psychotherapy developed and became a profession in its own right. Hearing about the trauma of war and the schisms within the profession between the different groups/tribes (Kleinians and Post Kleinians, Independents and Anna Freudians) motivated us to explore the defensive mechanisms that still keep us, as a profession, apart and divided. We have employed in this paper psychoanalytic and group analytic thinking, as well as some anthropological and neuroscientific perspectives, which all offer us some in-depth ideas about the processes involved and the ways that the different groups of thought within the profession are still kept apart. We will also look beyond these tribal states of mind, suggesting ways of collaborating and debating, to further enrich our theories and clinical practice.
摘要在本文中,作者试图理解部落主义和部落主义的概念,以及它们对我们作为儿童心理治疗师的职业身份的影响。首先,我们将定义这些概念,并回顾儿童心理治疗发展并成为一种专业的历史和方式。听到战争的创伤以及不同群体/部落(克雷尼人和后克雷尼派、独立派和安娜·弗洛伊德派)之间的职业分裂,促使我们探索防御机制,这些机制仍然使我们作为一个职业而分裂。在这篇论文中,我们采用了精神分析和群体分析思维,以及一些人类学和神经科学的观点,这些观点都为我们提供了一些关于所涉及的过程以及职业中不同思想群体仍然保持分离的方式的深入想法。我们还将超越这些部落精神状态,提出合作和辩论的方式,以进一步丰富我们的理论和临床实践。
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引用次数: 0
The search for identity: working therapeutically with adolescents in crisis 寻找身份认同:对处于危机中的青少年进行治疗性工作
IF 0.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0075417x.2022.2160478
Rachel Acheson, Maria Papadima
ABSTRACT In the news, there is frequent mention of adolescents’ mental health nowadays being ‘in crisis’. This paper offers the perspective of two psychotherapists working in a crisis service, trying to engage adolescents and their families in therapeutic work. There is an argument for a combined developmental, psychoanalytic and systemic approach to understand and work with the perceived mental health crisis in adolescence. This paper explores the desire of some adolescents today to have a mental health diagnosis and use specific, psychiatric-oriented language to frame and understand their distress. A cultural and theoretical exploration of this phenomenon is offered, viewing it as an expression of adolescents’ need for establishing their identity within peer groups, online and offline. The paper underlines the necessity for an approach where the whole network around the adolescent – the school, the parents, the therapist – work together to address the occurring crisis. The crisis this paper refers to is conceptualised as one involving developmental adolescent turmoil, expressed through mental health language.
在新闻中,经常提到青少年的心理健康处于“危机”之中。本文提供了两位心理治疗师在危机服务工作的观点,试图让青少年及其家庭参与治疗工作。有一种观点认为,应该结合发展、精神分析和系统的方法来理解和处理青少年的心理健康危机。本文探讨了当今一些青少年对心理健康诊断的渴望,并使用具体的,以精神病学为导向的语言来框架和理解他们的痛苦。对这一现象进行了文化和理论探索,将其视为青少年需要在在线和离线的同龄人群体中建立自己身份的一种表达。这篇论文强调了一种方法的必要性,在这种方法中,青少年周围的整个网络——学校、父母、治疗师——共同努力,解决正在发生的危机。这篇论文提到的危机被概念化为一种涉及青春期发育的混乱,通过心理健康语言来表达。
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引用次数: 0
Working with trauma; finding new ports of entry 处理创伤;寻找新的入境口岸
IF 0.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0075417x.2023.2167103
L. Alexander, Sian Barnett, Verity J. Wilkinson
ABSTRACT This paper describes how, in the wake of a spate of fatal knife crime in one London borough, the council, Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) and Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS) got together to think about how to improve outcomes for their young people. Starting with schools and pupil referral units, the CAMHS and educational psychology service were commissioned to work with whole staff groups, from senior leadership to lunchtime monitors and playground staff, to embed trauma informed policy and practice. The aim was to spread understanding about complex developmental trauma; what it is, how it affects the behaviour and experience of children and families, and how to work with it. Given how widespread trauma is, the objective was also to think about what might need to change in the environment and ethos of the borough’s schools as a result. Following the project’s initial success, its scope and remit were expanded to support services on a policy level, while also working with their staff to think about the impact of trauma, and how best to support children and families who have been affected by it. As well as teaching about trauma, the project is primarily an experiential one. This paper explores the impact on staff who were involved in the project; what came out of it for them personally in terms of changes to their thinking and outlook, and what they saw as the changes for the children and families they worked with.
摘要本文描述了在伦敦一个行政区发生了一系列致命的持刀犯罪事件后,委员会、临床调试小组(CCG)和儿童青少年心理健康服务中心(CAMHS)如何共同思考如何改善年轻人的健康状况。从学校和学生转介单位开始,CAMHS和教育心理学服务机构被委托与全体员工团体合作,从高级领导到午餐时间监督员和操场工作人员,以嵌入创伤知情政策和实践。目的是传播对复杂发育创伤的理解;它是什么,它如何影响儿童和家庭的行为和体验,以及如何应对它。考虑到创伤的广泛性,我们的目标也是思考因此可能需要改变该自治区学校的环境和风气。在该项目取得初步成功后,其范围和职权范围扩大到政策层面的支持服务,同时也与他们的工作人员合作,思考创伤的影响,以及如何最好地支持受创伤影响的儿童和家庭。除了创伤教学外,该项目主要是一个体验式项目。本文探讨了对参与该项目的工作人员的影响;从他们个人的思维和观点的变化来看,这对他们个人来说是什么,以及他们认为与他们一起工作的孩子和家庭的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Research digest: mental health implications of climate change for children and young people 研究摘要:气候变化对儿童和年轻人心理健康的影响
IF 0.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0075417X.2023.2175228
Rachel Acheson
health and wellbeing. This paper summarises literature across relevant disciplines to provide a comprehensive narrative review of the multiple pathways through which climate change interacts with mental health and wellbeing. Climate change acts as a risk amplifier by disrupting the conditions known to support good mental health, including socioeconomic, cultural and environmental conditions, and living and working conditions. The disruptive influence of rising global temperatures and extreme weather events, such as experiencing a heatwave or water insecurity,
健康和福祉。本文总结了相关学科的文献,对气候变化与心理健康和幸福感相互作用的多种途径进行了全面的叙述性综述。气候变化破坏了已知的支持良好心理健康的条件,包括社会经济、文化和环境条件,以及生活和工作条件,从而成为风险放大器。全球气温上升和极端天气事件(如经历热浪或水资源不安全)的破坏性影响,
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引用次数: 0
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