首页 > 最新文献

JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOTHERAPY最新文献

英文 中文
Research digest: expectations and experiences of therapy 研究文摘:治疗的期望与经验
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/0075417X.2022.2084560
Rachel Acheson
of Adolescent boys have the highest rates of disengagement and drop out from mental health services. Further, research suggests that when boys do enagage with services, they may value therapies that provide practical strategies rather than those that advocate the exploration of thoughts, feelings, and relationships. Research is therefore needed to gain a better understanding of teenage boys’ experiences of participating in such therapies. This qualitative study aimed to explore the therapeutic experiences of five male adolescents (aged 16 to 18 years) with moderate to severe depression, who engaged in Short-Term Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy (STPP) as part of a randomised controlled trial. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of semi-structured interviews was used for an in-depth and idiographic exploration of their experiences. Three themes were identified: ‘Pain in therapy for a worthwhile purpose’, ‘A relationship unlike others: creating a space for reflection’, and “Ending with ‘a little bit of relief and a little bit of hope’”. The findings offer insight into factors that made it possible for these adolescents to engage in and benefit from STPP – a positive therapeutic relationship and gaining self-understanding – and, aspects that hindered their engagement and led to premature endings. This knowledge could inform clinical practice with depressed adolescent boys. Background: Brief psychosocial intervention (BPI) is a treatment for adolescent depression that has recently demonstrated clinical effectiveness in a controlled trial. The aim of this study is to explore experiences of adolescents with major depression receiving BPI treatment in the context of good treatment outcomes. Method: A subsample of five interviews from a larger study of adolescents’ experiences of BPI was purposively selected, focusing on good-outcome cases. Interviews were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis to provide a richer understanding of participants’ experiences of overcoming depression in the BPI group. Results: Four central themes were identified: ‘Being heard and feeling safe’, ‘Collaborative working enhancing therapy’, ‘Gaining a different perspective on one’s self and relationships’ and ‘A positive therapeutic relationship’. Conclusion: BPI is a novel approach with promising clinical effectiveness. Utilising adolescents’ experiences has revealed potential psychological mechanisms of good treatment response to BPI. Overall implications for clinical practice with depressed adolescents are discussed. medication-use. Methods: The qualitative study reports data from semi-structured interviews conducted 12-months post-treatment with 12 adolescents who were clinically referred and treated for depression as part of the IMPACT trial. The interviews were analysed using Thematic Analysis. Results: Four themes were identified: ‘a perceived threat to autonomy’, ‘a sign of severity’, ‘a support, not a solution’, and ‘an ongoing process of trial and er
青春期男孩脱离和退出心理健康服务的比例最高。此外,研究表明,当男孩参与服务时,他们可能更看重提供实用策略的治疗,而不是那些提倡探索思想、感情和关系的治疗。因此,需要进行研究,以更好地了解十几岁男孩参与此类治疗的经历。本定性研究旨在探讨5名患有中度至重度抑郁症的男性青少年(16至18岁)的治疗经验,他们参与了短期精神分析心理治疗(STPP),作为随机对照试验的一部分。半结构化访谈的解释性现象学分析被用于对他们的经历进行深入和具体的探索。他们确定了三个主题:“为了一个有价值的目的治疗疼痛”,“一段不同于其他关系的关系:创造一个反思的空间”,以及“以‘一点解脱和一点希望’结束”。这些发现为这些青少年参与并从STPP中受益的因素提供了洞见——一种积极的治疗关系和获得自我理解——以及阻碍他们参与并导致过早结束的因素。这一知识可以指导临床实践抑郁症青春期男孩。背景:短期心理社会干预(BPI)是一种治疗青少年抑郁症的方法,最近在一项对照试验中证明了其临床有效性。本研究的目的是探讨青少年重度抑郁症患者在接受BPI治疗后的治疗效果。方法:从一个更大的青少年BPI经历研究中有目的地选择了五个访谈的子样本,重点关注结果良好的案例。访谈采用解释性现象学分析进行分析,以更丰富地了解BPI组中参与者克服抑郁的经历。结果:确定了四个中心主题:“被倾听并感到安全”,“协作工作增强治疗”,“获得对自我和人际关系的不同视角”和“积极的治疗关系”。结论:BPI是一种新颖的方法,具有良好的临床效果。利用青少年的经验揭示了BPI良好治疗反应的潜在心理机制。讨论了抑郁症青少年临床实践的总体意义。药物的使用。方法:定性研究报告了治疗后12个月对12名青少年进行的半结构化访谈的数据,这些青少年被临床转诊并接受抑郁症治疗,作为IMPACT试验的一部分。访谈采用主题分析法进行分析。结果:确定了四个主题:“对自主权的感知威胁”,“严重程度的标志”,“支持,而不是解决方案”,以及“不断试验和错误的过程”。结论:这项研究强调了将青少年的声音纳入更广泛的关于在他们的年龄组中使用抗抑郁药的辩论以及未来指南的制定的价值。讨论了未来对研究和临床实践的影响。患者对治疗的期望一直被认为是影响心理治疗过程和结果的共同因素。然而,我们对青少年的期望知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨青少年抑郁症患者在心理治疗前的治疗预期。我们对进入心理动力学门诊治疗的6名YP(5名女性,15-19岁)进行了半结构化访谈。访谈被逐字记录下来,并使用解释现象学分析进行分析。通过仔细分析YPs的账目,我们得出了以下四个关键主题:不知道但谨慎地抱有希望;治疗是一个漫长而困难的过程;治疗是一个了解自己和发展的地方;以及治疗师的专业和人际交往能力的重要性。研究结果表明,培养现实的治疗和结果预期,同时,个体治疗师应仔细注意YP在治疗中带来的具体期望。本研究的目的是探讨儿童对心理动力儿童心理治疗的期望和体验。采用自评工具、绘画材料和精选玩具进行半结构化访谈。10名6-10岁的儿童在治疗前后接受了访谈(平均会话数= 99)。主要结果显示,大多数儿童,尽管年龄很小,都有能力对他们的问题给出有临床价值的口头或非口头描述。 大多数孩子对即将到来的治疗和支持表达了积极的希望和期望,你觉得有帮助吗?”本研究的目的是探讨预处理期望对亲子心理治疗(PIP)临床结果和参与的影响。61名患有精神健康问题的母亲参与了这项研究,她们和年幼的婴儿一起接受了PIP治疗。采用混合方法,通过预处理访谈的转化内容分析来检验参与者的期望;反复出现的主题被分类和量化。进一步的统计分析探讨了父母期望的量化主题与临床结果和治疗参与之间的关系。期望和投入之间没有显著的相关性。其中一项临床结果与父母期望显著相关。参与者描述了希望通过治疗改善亲子关系的期望,并表达了对讨论过去经历的担忧,从而预测了反思功能(RF)的改善。这两个期望分别预测了射频的改善,以及结合使用时的改善。这些结果表明,PIP可能对一些母亲比其他人更有效,并且在开始PIP之前评估未来客户的期望可能是有益的。在讨论中,我们关注受访者对治疗的期望、治疗经历和对康复的理解。目前更加强调用户参与制定提供精神保健服务的过程,以及需要增加诸如个人精神分析心理治疗等心理治疗干预措施的证据基础。这项定性研究报告了6名年龄在16至21岁之间的年轻人在实施IPP时的一系列经历。解释性现象学分析被用来对他们的经历进行深入的理解。这些主题确定了年轻人对开始心理治疗的最初期望和担忧,学习治疗技巧的经历,以及结束治疗的过程和意义。与治疗师的情感关系对相关的年轻人来说尤为重要。IPP的积极体验包括被倾听和被接受、交谈和深入思考。作为病人的权力差异也很明显。论文最后建议,更多地关注年轻人对心理治疗的看法,可能会提高他们最初的参与度,并有助于以更合适的方式发展服务。在这种情况下,定性方法为进行过程和结果研究提供了有用的辅助手段。背景:越来越多的证据表明心理动力疗法治疗抑郁症的有效性。然而,我们对这种以关系为中心的治疗模式是如何体验的,以及患者自己认为什么是有益的,知之甚少。因此,本研究的目的是探讨青少年对促进心理动力治疗改善因素的体验。方法:选取挪威心理动力治疗研究项目“青少年移情工作第一实验研究”(FEST-IT)中的8名女性患者作为研究对象。与会者共获安排28次会议。然后对治疗经验进行半结构化定性访谈,并通过系统的文本浓缩和解释学解释进行分析。结果:分析揭示了四个主要主题。“探索自我”包括自主和承认、开放、洞察和接受自我。“治疗师关系和特征”包括对治疗师的信心、信任和支持,以及拥有一个值得信赖和经验丰富的治疗师。“关注日常生活”包括学习导向和实践导向。“时间因素”指的是持续时间和频率。结论:与支持和倾听治疗师一起,青少年通过在有限的治疗期内探索自己而得到改善。改善似乎是通过改善与自己和他人的关系,通过在家庭或学校中找到自己的位置来实现的。青少年重视解决问题和帮助解决具体的挑战。因此,治疗应该根据青少年抑郁症患者的需要量身定制,并结合他们在日常生活中面临的挑战。背景:16 - 18岁的年轻人心理健康问题的发生率相对较高,但缺乏对他们的心理健康服务经验(MHS)的研究。方法:采用定性解释现象学分析方法,了解16-18岁青少年的MHS体验。
{"title":"Research digest: expectations and experiences of therapy","authors":"Rachel Acheson","doi":"10.1080/0075417X.2022.2084560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0075417X.2022.2084560","url":null,"abstract":"of Adolescent boys have the highest rates of disengagement and drop out from mental health services. Further, research suggests that when boys do enagage with services, they may value therapies that provide practical strategies rather than those that advocate the exploration of thoughts, feelings, and relationships. Research is therefore needed to gain a better understanding of teenage boys’ experiences of participating in such therapies. This qualitative study aimed to explore the therapeutic experiences of five male adolescents (aged 16 to 18 years) with moderate to severe depression, who engaged in Short-Term Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy (STPP) as part of a randomised controlled trial. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of semi-structured interviews was used for an in-depth and idiographic exploration of their experiences. Three themes were identified: ‘Pain in therapy for a worthwhile purpose’, ‘A relationship unlike others: creating a space for reflection’, and “Ending with ‘a little bit of relief and a little bit of hope’”. The findings offer insight into factors that made it possible for these adolescents to engage in and benefit from STPP – a positive therapeutic relationship and gaining self-understanding – and, aspects that hindered their engagement and led to premature endings. This knowledge could inform clinical practice with depressed adolescent boys. Background: Brief psychosocial intervention (BPI) is a treatment for adolescent depression that has recently demonstrated clinical effectiveness in a controlled trial. The aim of this study is to explore experiences of adolescents with major depression receiving BPI treatment in the context of good treatment outcomes. Method: A subsample of five interviews from a larger study of adolescents’ experiences of BPI was purposively selected, focusing on good-outcome cases. Interviews were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis to provide a richer understanding of participants’ experiences of overcoming depression in the BPI group. Results: Four central themes were identified: ‘Being heard and feeling safe’, ‘Collaborative working enhancing therapy’, ‘Gaining a different perspective on one’s self and relationships’ and ‘A positive therapeutic relationship’. Conclusion: BPI is a novel approach with promising clinical effectiveness. Utilising adolescents’ experiences has revealed potential psychological mechanisms of good treatment response to BPI. Overall implications for clinical practice with depressed adolescents are discussed. medication-use. Methods: The qualitative study reports data from semi-structured interviews conducted 12-months post-treatment with 12 adolescents who were clinically referred and treated for depression as part of the IMPACT trial. The interviews were analysed using Thematic Analysis. Results: Four themes were identified: ‘a perceived threat to autonomy’, ‘a sign of severity’, ‘a support, not a solution’, and ‘an ongoing process of trial and er","PeriodicalId":43581,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42812538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A psychotherapeutic understanding of eating disorders in children and young people: Ways to release the imprisoned self 儿童和青少年饮食失调的心理治疗理解:释放被囚禁的自我的方法
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/0075417x.2022.2086601
Alessandra Marsoni
{"title":"A psychotherapeutic understanding of eating disorders in children and young people: Ways to release the imprisoned self","authors":"Alessandra Marsoni","doi":"10.1080/0075417x.2022.2086601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0075417x.2022.2086601","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43581,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43711207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bion’s unique contribution to the theory of representation: autistic states, unrepresentability and the problem of recognition Bion对表征理论的独特贡献:自闭状态,不可表征性和识别问题
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/0075417X.2022.2096664
Yaakov Roitman
ABSTRACT For some time, Bion’s unique version of a theory of representation appears to have been overlooked. A close reading of his ideas, however, provides crucial insight into the existence of a concomitant relationship between recognition and representation. To elucidate this notion, I explore the problem of representation and recognition in autistic states, with the use of two clinical cases of child psychotherapy. In both examples, the child’s struggle to coordinate sensorial information was hampering their ability to create a sensorial engram, which if successfully formed would enable a matrix bearing the unique shape of the object to remain, in times of its absence. The process of object recognition is possible when the external object reappears before this matrix and there is a good enough resemblance between them. In contrast, if the child has difficulty coordinating perceptual information and the object fails to assist in this task, an amorphous engram is established in the psyche, to which any entity in external reality can fit. In this way, every inanimate object can become a substitute for a memorable alive object. As a result, a child cannot recognise their significant other and may remain in an undifferentiated state of merger and non-existence.
摘要一段时间以来,比昂独特的表征理论似乎一直被忽视。然而,仔细阅读他的思想,可以对认知和表征之间的伴随关系的存在提供至关重要的见解。为了阐明这一概念,我利用两个儿童心理治疗的临床案例,探讨了自闭症状态下的表征和识别问题。在这两个例子中,孩子协调感官信息的努力阻碍了他们创建感官植入物的能力,如果成功形成,将使具有物体独特形状的基质在没有的时候能够保留下来。当外部物体再次出现在这个矩阵之前,并且它们之间有足够好的相似性时,物体识别过程是可能的。相反,如果孩子很难协调感知信息,而对象无法帮助完成这项任务,那么在心理中就会建立一个无定形的印记,外部现实中的任何实体都可以适应。这样,每一个无生命的物体都可以成为令人难忘的有生命物体的替代品。因此,孩子无法识别他们的另一半,可能会处于一种无差别的融合和不存在状态。
{"title":"Bion’s unique contribution to the theory of representation: autistic states, unrepresentability and the problem of recognition","authors":"Yaakov Roitman","doi":"10.1080/0075417X.2022.2096664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0075417X.2022.2096664","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT For some time, Bion’s unique version of a theory of representation appears to have been overlooked. A close reading of his ideas, however, provides crucial insight into the existence of a concomitant relationship between recognition and representation. To elucidate this notion, I explore the problem of representation and recognition in autistic states, with the use of two clinical cases of child psychotherapy. In both examples, the child’s struggle to coordinate sensorial information was hampering their ability to create a sensorial engram, which if successfully formed would enable a matrix bearing the unique shape of the object to remain, in times of its absence. The process of object recognition is possible when the external object reappears before this matrix and there is a good enough resemblance between them. In contrast, if the child has difficulty coordinating perceptual information and the object fails to assist in this task, an amorphous engram is established in the psyche, to which any entity in external reality can fit. In this way, every inanimate object can become a substitute for a memorable alive object. As a result, a child cannot recognise their significant other and may remain in an undifferentiated state of merger and non-existence.","PeriodicalId":43581,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44732442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
One smart object – three layers of smartphone use in discovering an encapsulated patient’s inner world* 一个智能对象——三层智能手机用于发现被封装的病人的内心世界*
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/0075417X.2022.2092644
Idit Dori
ABSTRACT This paper explores the use of a smartphone within a therapy. It describes its use as a screen object in the service of survival-oriented infantile omnipotence, towards its use as a bridge that facilitated the structuring of internal space and the emergence of nascent capacities for relatedness and introspection. Clinical material from a ten year-long therapy with an adopted girl illustrates the presence of the smartphone on three layers of the therapeutic relationship. First, on a sensory level, the smartphone was used as an almost autistic screening object, but also as an auditory-visual envelope where therapist and patient could be immersed together. Second, on the level of patient-therapist communication and transference relations, the use of the smartphone revived infantile trauma involving the internalisation of a parental gaze that established a distorted internal and external gaze experience, which I termed ‘psychic cross-eyes’. Third, the smartphone served as a ‘third’ object that helped establish our shared observation of reality, and of the patient’s own psyche. By dwelling together, and developing a private language of ‘being-with’ ‘inside’ the phone, while gradually interpreting primitive anxieties and defences in terms of withdrawal from relatedness, we were able to add greater flexibility to the patient’s notion of relatedness, establish her binocular vision, and promote the development of the inner witness function. The paper thus explores the smartphone’s transition from a sterile, screening object, to a communicative, ‘object-seeking’ presence.
摘要本文探讨了智能手机在治疗中的应用。它描述了它作为一个屏幕对象的用途,为以生存为导向的婴儿全能服务,并将其用作一座桥梁,促进内部空间的构建和新生的关联和内省能力的出现。对一名被收养女孩进行了长达十年的治疗,其临床材料说明了智能手机在治疗关系的三个层面上的存在。首先,在感官层面上,智能手机几乎被用作自闭症筛查对象,但也被用作听觉-视觉封套,治疗师和患者可以沉浸在一起。其次,在医患沟通和移情关系的层面上,智能手机的使用恢复了婴儿的创伤,涉及父母凝视的内化,从而建立了扭曲的内外凝视体验,我称之为“心理交叉眼”。第三,智能手机充当了“第三”物体,有助于建立我们对现实和患者自身心理的共同观察。通过共同居住,并在电话中发展出一种“与”“在一起”的私人语言,同时逐渐解释原始的焦虑和从关联中退缩的防御,我们能够为患者的关联概念增加更大的灵活性,建立她的双眼视觉,并促进内心见证功能的发展。因此,本文探讨了智能手机从一个无菌的、筛选的对象到一个交流的、“寻找对象”的存在的转变。
{"title":"One smart object – three layers of smartphone use in discovering an encapsulated patient’s inner world*","authors":"Idit Dori","doi":"10.1080/0075417X.2022.2092644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0075417X.2022.2092644","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper explores the use of a smartphone within a therapy. It describes its use as a screen object in the service of survival-oriented infantile omnipotence, towards its use as a bridge that facilitated the structuring of internal space and the emergence of nascent capacities for relatedness and introspection. Clinical material from a ten year-long therapy with an adopted girl illustrates the presence of the smartphone on three layers of the therapeutic relationship. First, on a sensory level, the smartphone was used as an almost autistic screening object, but also as an auditory-visual envelope where therapist and patient could be immersed together. Second, on the level of patient-therapist communication and transference relations, the use of the smartphone revived infantile trauma involving the internalisation of a parental gaze that established a distorted internal and external gaze experience, which I termed ‘psychic cross-eyes’. Third, the smartphone served as a ‘third’ object that helped establish our shared observation of reality, and of the patient’s own psyche. By dwelling together, and developing a private language of ‘being-with’ ‘inside’ the phone, while gradually interpreting primitive anxieties and defences in terms of withdrawal from relatedness, we were able to add greater flexibility to the patient’s notion of relatedness, establish her binocular vision, and promote the development of the inner witness function. The paper thus explores the smartphone’s transition from a sterile, screening object, to a communicative, ‘object-seeking’ presence.","PeriodicalId":43581,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49219883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Something more than one phase of treatment’: Sunaya, an adopted adolescent patient who asked to return to therapy “不仅仅是一个阶段的治疗”:Sunaya,一个被收养的青少年患者,她要求重新接受治疗
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/0075417X.2022.2092643
Hillel Mirvis
ABSTRACT This paper discusses my work with Sunaya, an adopted adolescent girl who asked to return for a second phase of therapy. This happened several months after her first phase of treatment had abruptly been brought to an end, due to unsolicited organisational changes. Sunaya’s search for identity was severely compromised by her having been abandoned at birth by her biological parents to a foreign orphanage, and subsequently being adopted at five months of age. In this second phase of therapy, I was struck by the extent to which Sunaya was now so suddenly driven to make sense of her origins in open discussion, managing to process and integrate the biological and adopted parts of herself in a way which had not seemed possible in our earlier work. This enabled her to make considered decisions about the next stages of her life post 18. I suggest that the original ending of Sunaya’s therapy, followed by our therapeutic reunion, represented in her mind a reunion with her biological parents; within the therapy Sunaya’s curiosity and ambivalence about such a reunion could be safely worked through. I link Sunaya’s request for ‘something more’ than one phase of treatment with Stern’s ideas about offering ‘something more’ to some of the most deprived patients in therapy. I further suggest that Henry’s ideas about some fostered and adopted children being ‘doubly deprived’ helped me understand Sunaya’s need for a ‘double dose’ of therapy, in order to redress how she had internalised multiple experiences of deprivation. This further helps us understand the need for looked after children to develop stronger attachments in multiple contexts.
摘要本文讨论了我与被收养的少女Sunaya的合作,她要求回国接受第二阶段的治疗。这是在她的第一阶段治疗突然结束几个月后发生的,原因是未经请求的组织变革。Sunaya在出生时被亲生父母遗弃在一家外国孤儿院,随后在五个月大时被收养,这严重影响了她对身份的寻找。在治疗的第二阶段,我被苏娜雅突然被驱使在公开讨论中理解自己的起源的程度所震惊,她设法以我们早期工作中似乎不可能的方式处理和整合自己的生物学和收养部分。这使她能够对18岁后的下一个人生阶段做出深思熟虑的决定。我认为,苏娜雅治疗的最初结局,以及我们在治疗上的团聚,在她心目中代表着与亲生父母的团聚;在治疗中,苏娜雅对这样一次重聚的好奇心和矛盾心理可以安全地解决。我将Sunaya对“不止一个阶段的治疗”的要求与Stern关于在治疗中为一些最贫困的患者提供“更多”的想法联系起来。我进一步建议,亨利关于一些被寄养和收养的孩子被“双重剥夺”的想法帮助我理解了Sunaya需要“双重剂量”的治疗,以纠正她如何内化多重剥夺经历。这进一步有助于我们理解被照顾的孩子在多种情况下培养更强依恋的必要性。
{"title":"‘Something more than one phase of treatment’: Sunaya, an adopted adolescent patient who asked to return to therapy","authors":"Hillel Mirvis","doi":"10.1080/0075417X.2022.2092643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0075417X.2022.2092643","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper discusses my work with Sunaya, an adopted adolescent girl who asked to return for a second phase of therapy. This happened several months after her first phase of treatment had abruptly been brought to an end, due to unsolicited organisational changes. Sunaya’s search for identity was severely compromised by her having been abandoned at birth by her biological parents to a foreign orphanage, and subsequently being adopted at five months of age. In this second phase of therapy, I was struck by the extent to which Sunaya was now so suddenly driven to make sense of her origins in open discussion, managing to process and integrate the biological and adopted parts of herself in a way which had not seemed possible in our earlier work. This enabled her to make considered decisions about the next stages of her life post 18. I suggest that the original ending of Sunaya’s therapy, followed by our therapeutic reunion, represented in her mind a reunion with her biological parents; within the therapy Sunaya’s curiosity and ambivalence about such a reunion could be safely worked through. I link Sunaya’s request for ‘something more’ than one phase of treatment with Stern’s ideas about offering ‘something more’ to some of the most deprived patients in therapy. I further suggest that Henry’s ideas about some fostered and adopted children being ‘doubly deprived’ helped me understand Sunaya’s need for a ‘double dose’ of therapy, in order to redress how she had internalised multiple experiences of deprivation. This further helps us understand the need for looked after children to develop stronger attachments in multiple contexts.","PeriodicalId":43581,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46138637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A practical psychoanalytic guide to reflexive research: the reverie research method 反射性研究的实用精神分析指南:遐想研究方法
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/0075417x.2022.2090020
Maria Papadima
describing the experience at that moment, in the room. This is the work in what Jeanne calls ‘the dark world of not-thinking’ (p. 189), where her existence is not even acknowledged. Gradually there are the first signs that there is a person out there who understands how frightened the patient might feel. Fear begins to be registered; this is an opening, compared to the withdrawal into the shell of not-feeling. During the course of the treatment, Yufang, with Jeanne’s help, gives words to this fear: there is a voice in her head, like ‘a dictator’, ordering her to starve and die. Nine months into the treatment, Yufang is able to talk about the beginning of her illness, how the ‘dictator’ first took hold of her, whereby the cocoon of not living was preferable to facing longstanding inner conflicts and psychic pain. Slowly Yufang lets go of her regression to near death, having acquired, with Jeanne’s help, the internal psychic structure to face life and growth. In the last chapter of the book (chapter eight), Jeanne asks the question with which I started this review: . . . ‘why expose myself to so much lack of love for the self and for me? . . . why have I chosen to work with so much rejection of all that is me?’ (p. 204). In answering this question in the conclusion of the book, Jeanne poignantly refers to her own primitive omnipotence, which keeps infantile feelings at bay. Through her work with these young people, Jeanne achieves a ‘different kind of taming’ (p. 222), not through denial but through an emotional understanding that fosters development and change, in herself and in her patients.
描述当时在房间里的经历。这是珍妮所说的“不思考的黑暗世界”中的作品(第189页),在那里她的存在甚至没有得到承认。渐渐地,有了第一个迹象,表明有一个人明白病人可能会感到多么害怕。恐惧开始被记录下来;这是一种开放,相比之下,退入壳的感觉不到。在治疗过程中,玉芳在珍妮的帮助下,用语言表达了这种恐惧:她的脑海中有一个声音,就像“独裁者”一样,命令她饿死。治疗九个月后,玉芳能够讲述自己疾病的开始,“独裁者”是如何第一次控制她的,因此,与面对长期的内心冲突和精神痛苦相比,不活的茧更可取。慢慢地,玉芳放下了濒临死亡的回归,在珍妮的帮助下,她获得了面对生活和成长的内在心理结构。在这本书的最后一章(第八章),珍妮问了我开始这篇评论的问题:……”为什么要让自己暴露在对自我和我如此缺乏爱的境地。为什么我选择在如此拒绝我的情况下工作?”(第204页)。在书的结尾回答这个问题时,珍妮尖锐地提到了她自己原始的无所不能,这种无所不能阻止了婴儿的情感。通过与这些年轻人的合作,珍妮实现了一种“不同类型的驯服”(第222页),不是通过否认,而是通过情感理解,促进自己和患者的发展和改变。
{"title":"A practical psychoanalytic guide to reflexive research: the reverie research method","authors":"Maria Papadima","doi":"10.1080/0075417x.2022.2090020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0075417x.2022.2090020","url":null,"abstract":"describing the experience at that moment, in the room. This is the work in what Jeanne calls ‘the dark world of not-thinking’ (p. 189), where her existence is not even acknowledged. Gradually there are the first signs that there is a person out there who understands how frightened the patient might feel. Fear begins to be registered; this is an opening, compared to the withdrawal into the shell of not-feeling. During the course of the treatment, Yufang, with Jeanne’s help, gives words to this fear: there is a voice in her head, like ‘a dictator’, ordering her to starve and die. Nine months into the treatment, Yufang is able to talk about the beginning of her illness, how the ‘dictator’ first took hold of her, whereby the cocoon of not living was preferable to facing longstanding inner conflicts and psychic pain. Slowly Yufang lets go of her regression to near death, having acquired, with Jeanne’s help, the internal psychic structure to face life and growth. In the last chapter of the book (chapter eight), Jeanne asks the question with which I started this review: . . . ‘why expose myself to so much lack of love for the self and for me? . . . why have I chosen to work with so much rejection of all that is me?’ (p. 204). In answering this question in the conclusion of the book, Jeanne poignantly refers to her own primitive omnipotence, which keeps infantile feelings at bay. Through her work with these young people, Jeanne achieves a ‘different kind of taming’ (p. 222), not through denial but through an emotional understanding that fosters development and change, in herself and in her patients.","PeriodicalId":43581,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43951762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Psychosis in autism 自闭症患者的精神病
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/0075417X.2022.2086283
Ruth S Weinberg
ABSTRACT This article discusses a unique form of withdrawal observed in children with ASD, using a detailed case study. This withdrawal can be understood as linked to a psychotic organisation, in addition to the autistic aspects and early developmental difficulties in the sense of self. A child on the spectrum with psychosis makes for a unique case, because the psychosis rests on an early developmental impairment. In such cases, a fragile self uses disintegration of the mind as a mechanism that enables blurring of the self. This defence mechanism is different from Tustin’s ideas about the autistic sensory blurring of the self through autistic objects and shapes. If this psychotic mechanism becomes fixed, it creates unique anxieties regarding the lack of self-nuclei. The constant projection of large parts of the self into outside figures creates a fear of rapid form transformation and poses unique challenges in analysis. A clinical example is given to illustrate these momentary states.
摘要本文通过一个详细的案例研究,讨论了在ASD儿童中观察到的一种独特的戒断形式。这种退缩可以被理解为与精神病组织有关,此外还有自闭症方面和自我意识的早期发展困难。患有精神病的儿童是一种独特的情况,因为精神病是由早期发育障碍引起的。在这种情况下,脆弱的自我利用心灵的解体作为一种机制,使自我变得模糊。这种防御机制不同于图斯汀关于自闭症通过自闭症物体和形状来模糊自我的想法。如果这种精神病机制变得固定,就会产生对缺乏自我核心的独特焦虑。自我的大部分不断投射到外部形象中,这让人害怕快速的形式转变,并在分析中提出了独特的挑战。给出了一个临床例子来说明这些瞬时状态。
{"title":"Psychosis in autism","authors":"Ruth S Weinberg","doi":"10.1080/0075417X.2022.2086283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0075417X.2022.2086283","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article discusses a unique form of withdrawal observed in children with ASD, using a detailed case study. This withdrawal can be understood as linked to a psychotic organisation, in addition to the autistic aspects and early developmental difficulties in the sense of self. A child on the spectrum with psychosis makes for a unique case, because the psychosis rests on an early developmental impairment. In such cases, a fragile self uses disintegration of the mind as a mechanism that enables blurring of the self. This defence mechanism is different from Tustin’s ideas about the autistic sensory blurring of the self through autistic objects and shapes. If this psychotic mechanism becomes fixed, it creates unique anxieties regarding the lack of self-nuclei. The constant projection of large parts of the self into outside figures creates a fear of rapid form transformation and poses unique challenges in analysis. A clinical example is given to illustrate these momentary states.","PeriodicalId":43581,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49202791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Editorial 社论
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0075417X.2022.2044371
Alexandra de Rementeria
The papers in this issue represent a range of approaches we, as therapists, adopt when writing about our work within the constraints of publishing ethically in the digital age. As I write this, we at the Journal of Child Psychotherapy are organising a symposium on the contemporary challenges of publishing clinical material, and I want to highlight some of the issues we will explore at the symposium, by commenting on that aspect of each paper, as I introduce them here. In this issue there are a number of papers about work with children with autism. We have the final part of Robin Holloway's triptych, and Sheila Levi's two-part narrative of the intensive treatment of a young boy diagnosed with autism at two years of age. These papers demonstrate how richly repaid we are when we engage closely with the details of clinical phenomena. These papers celebrate child psychotherapists’ deep curiosity and commitment to our cases, and what we learn from our patients. We are not able to publish as many of these sorts of case studies as we did in the past because of the need to seek informed consent, which isn't always appropriate or possible to obtain. However, in these three papers, informed consent was given. In Sheila Levi's paper, the patient was a young man when he read about his treatment all those years before. His mother reported that he appreciated reading it a great deal, but one wonders what, more specifically, he appreciated and what motivated him to allow his story to be shared in print. Holloway's patient was still in treatment at the time consent was sought. The complexities of this situation were touched upon in the first of the three papers, but you sense when reading these papers that the treatment, including the discussions around consent, was a collaborative endeavour. We will find out more when Holloway expands on the vicissitudes of this experience in his presentation at the symposium. What we do know is that this paper is alive with his patient ‘Sam’, who leaps out of the pages through the many drawings he consented to share. However, I think this also has something to do with the way Holloway manages to present his patient as a whole person, rather than a collection of pathological organisations. The way he uses subheadings to signal that he is interrupting ‘Sam's’ story with what he terms ‘theoretical interludes’ is part of this honouring of the patient's experience. Holloway ends his triptych with a review of the various attempts psychoanalytic theory has made to formulate autism and its aetiology. I find it a particularly lively and engaging exposition. The first of Sheila Levi's papers focuses on the use young ‘Tao’ made of intensive psychotherapy to help him relinquish his autistic defences. Her second paper explores her work with the family and network to support them in loosening their investment in his autism diagnosis. Levi’s argument about what it was in the parental couple’s relationship that supported development is likely
本期的论文代表了我们作为治疗师在数字时代道德出版的约束下写我们的作品时所采用的一系列方法。在我写这篇文章的时候,我们《儿童心理治疗杂志》正在组织一个关于出版临床材料的当代挑战的研讨会,我想通过评论每篇论文的这一方面来强调我们将在研讨会上探讨的一些问题,我在这里介绍它们。本期有许多关于自闭症儿童工作的论文。我们有Robin Holloway三联画的最后一部分,还有Sheila Levi分两部分讲述的一个两岁时被诊断为自闭症的小男孩的强化治疗。这些论文表明,当我们密切关注临床现象的细节时,我们得到了多么丰厚的回报。这些论文赞扬了儿童心理治疗师对我们的案例的强烈好奇心和承诺,以及我们从患者身上学到的东西。由于需要寻求知情同意,我们无法像过去那样发表这么多此类案例研究,而知情同意并不总是合适或可能获得的。然而,在这三份文件中,都给予了知情同意。在Sheila Levi的论文中,这位患者多年前读到他的治疗时还是个年轻人。他的母亲报告说,他非常欣赏阅读这本书,但人们想知道,更具体地说,他欣赏什么,是什么促使他允许自己的故事在印刷品中分享。霍洛威的病人在寻求同意时仍在接受治疗。这三篇论文中的第一篇提到了这种情况的复杂性,但当你阅读这些论文时,你会感觉到治疗,包括围绕同意的讨论,是一种合作。当霍洛威在研讨会上的演讲中详细阐述这段经历的变迁时,我们会发现更多。我们所知道的是,这篇论文充满了他的病人“山姆”,他在同意分享的许多图纸中跃出页面。然而,我认为这也与Holloway设法将患者呈现为一个完整的人,而不是一个病理组织的集合有关。他用副标题来表示他正在用他所说的“理论插曲”打断“山姆”的故事,这是对患者经历的致敬。Holloway在他的三联画结束时回顾了精神分析理论为阐述自闭症及其病因所做的各种尝试。我觉得这是一个特别生动和引人入胜的展览。Sheila Levi的第一篇论文聚焦于使用由强化心理治疗制成的年轻“陶”来帮助他放弃自闭症防御。她的第二篇论文探讨了她与家人和网络的合作,以支持他们放松对他的自闭症诊断的投资。李维关于父母夫妇关系中支持发展的因素的论点可能会让我们的许多读者感到震惊,因为《儿童心理治疗杂志2022》,第48卷,第1,1-5号https://doi.org/10.1080/0075417X.2022.2044371
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"Alexandra de Rementeria","doi":"10.1080/0075417X.2022.2044371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0075417X.2022.2044371","url":null,"abstract":"The papers in this issue represent a range of approaches we, as therapists, adopt when writing about our work within the constraints of publishing ethically in the digital age. As I write this, we at the Journal of Child Psychotherapy are organising a symposium on the contemporary challenges of publishing clinical material, and I want to highlight some of the issues we will explore at the symposium, by commenting on that aspect of each paper, as I introduce them here. In this issue there are a number of papers about work with children with autism. We have the final part of Robin Holloway's triptych, and Sheila Levi's two-part narrative of the intensive treatment of a young boy diagnosed with autism at two years of age. These papers demonstrate how richly repaid we are when we engage closely with the details of clinical phenomena. These papers celebrate child psychotherapists’ deep curiosity and commitment to our cases, and what we learn from our patients. We are not able to publish as many of these sorts of case studies as we did in the past because of the need to seek informed consent, which isn't always appropriate or possible to obtain. However, in these three papers, informed consent was given. In Sheila Levi's paper, the patient was a young man when he read about his treatment all those years before. His mother reported that he appreciated reading it a great deal, but one wonders what, more specifically, he appreciated and what motivated him to allow his story to be shared in print. Holloway's patient was still in treatment at the time consent was sought. The complexities of this situation were touched upon in the first of the three papers, but you sense when reading these papers that the treatment, including the discussions around consent, was a collaborative endeavour. We will find out more when Holloway expands on the vicissitudes of this experience in his presentation at the symposium. What we do know is that this paper is alive with his patient ‘Sam’, who leaps out of the pages through the many drawings he consented to share. However, I think this also has something to do with the way Holloway manages to present his patient as a whole person, rather than a collection of pathological organisations. The way he uses subheadings to signal that he is interrupting ‘Sam's’ story with what he terms ‘theoretical interludes’ is part of this honouring of the patient's experience. Holloway ends his triptych with a review of the various attempts psychoanalytic theory has made to formulate autism and its aetiology. I find it a particularly lively and engaging exposition. The first of Sheila Levi's papers focuses on the use young ‘Tao’ made of intensive psychotherapy to help him relinquish his autistic defences. Her second paper explores her work with the family and network to support them in loosening their investment in his autism diagnosis. Levi’s argument about what it was in the parental couple’s relationship that supported development is likely ","PeriodicalId":43581,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48787907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Life lessons from The Truman Show: parenting, adolescence and the therapeutic process 《楚门的世界》中的人生教训:养育子女、青春期和治疗过程
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0075417X.2022.2037105
S. Kegerreis
ABSTRACT In this paper, the 1998 film The Truman Show is considered as a parable about parenting, adolescence, and patients’ struggle to break free of defensive structures. The central conceit of the film is that Truman lives in a world entirely created by, and under the control of the show's director, Christof, with all the other characters in his life being actors playing semi-scripted parts. The paper explores how this resonates with the problems faced by all parents when it comes to allowing their children freedom to develop independently and to face the realities of life; the difficulties faced by all adolescents leaving latency behind to encounter themselves more fully; and the therapeutic task with all patients of relinquishing the relative safety created by symptoms and projective mechanisms.
本文以1998年上映的电影《楚门的世界》为研究对象,将其视为一个关于育儿、青春期和患者如何努力摆脱自我防御结构的寓言。这部电影的核心构想是,杜鲁门生活在一个完全由导演克里斯托弗创造并控制的世界里,他生活中的所有其他角色都是演员,扮演着半剧本的角色。本文探讨了这与所有父母在允许孩子自由独立发展和面对生活现实时所面临的问题是如何产生共鸣的;所有青少年所面临的困难,将潜伏期抛在脑后,以便更充分地面对自己;所有病人的治疗任务是放弃由症状和投射机制产生的相对安全性。
{"title":"Life lessons from The Truman Show: parenting, adolescence and the therapeutic process","authors":"S. Kegerreis","doi":"10.1080/0075417X.2022.2037105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0075417X.2022.2037105","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this paper, the 1998 film The Truman Show is considered as a parable about parenting, adolescence, and patients’ struggle to break free of defensive structures. The central conceit of the film is that Truman lives in a world entirely created by, and under the control of the show's director, Christof, with all the other characters in his life being actors playing semi-scripted parts. The paper explores how this resonates with the problems faced by all parents when it comes to allowing their children freedom to develop independently and to face the realities of life; the difficulties faced by all adolescents leaving latency behind to encounter themselves more fully; and the therapeutic task with all patients of relinquishing the relative safety created by symptoms and projective mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":43581,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43014216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘I caught you!’ Part 1: maturing separateness within the area of mutuality “我抓到你了!”第1部分:在互惠领域内成熟的分离性
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0075417X.2022.2037104
S. Levi
ABSTRACT This paper, the first of two parts, aims to highlight the unique contribution that intensive psychoanalytic psychotherapy can make with complex cases where, in the absence of an engagement with another mind, self and ego development have been severely arrested. Intensive therapy with a boy aged four who was diagnosed with autism at the age of two is examined, to illustrate how the mind is both internally driven and relationally responsive. This work illustrates how the experience of analytic mutuality enables the development of the child's mental capacity for representation and symbolic thought, as well as relationality. Autistic encapsulation is understood as a psycho-physical protective reaction, rather than a psychodynamic defence mechanism. Clinical vignettes demonstrate how the therapist gradually emerges in the child's mind as an object to relate to and be made use of, alleviating arrested development and enabling the child to evolve from an almost mute, ‘undrawn’, confused and confusing child, into a latency boy with social, academic and behavioural skills.
摘要本文是两部分中的第一部分,旨在强调强化精神分析心理治疗在复杂情况下所能做出的独特贡献,在这些情况下,在没有与另一种思维接触的情况下,自我和自我发展受到严重阻碍。对一名两岁时被诊断为自闭症的四岁男孩进行强化治疗,以说明大脑是如何受到内部驱动和关系反应的。这项工作说明了分析相互性的体验如何使孩子的心理表征能力、象征思维能力以及关系性得到发展。自闭症封装被理解为一种心理-生理保护反应,而不是一种心理动力防御机制。临床小插曲展示了治疗师是如何在孩子的脑海中逐渐成为一个与之相关并被利用的对象的,缓解了发育停滞,使孩子从一个几乎沉默、“未被吸引”、困惑和困惑的孩子进化成一个具有社交、学术和行为技能的潜伏男孩。
{"title":"‘I caught you!’ Part 1: maturing separateness within the area of mutuality","authors":"S. Levi","doi":"10.1080/0075417X.2022.2037104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0075417X.2022.2037104","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper, the first of two parts, aims to highlight the unique contribution that intensive psychoanalytic psychotherapy can make with complex cases where, in the absence of an engagement with another mind, self and ego development have been severely arrested. Intensive therapy with a boy aged four who was diagnosed with autism at the age of two is examined, to illustrate how the mind is both internally driven and relationally responsive. This work illustrates how the experience of analytic mutuality enables the development of the child's mental capacity for representation and symbolic thought, as well as relationality. Autistic encapsulation is understood as a psycho-physical protective reaction, rather than a psychodynamic defence mechanism. Clinical vignettes demonstrate how the therapist gradually emerges in the child's mind as an object to relate to and be made use of, alleviating arrested development and enabling the child to evolve from an almost mute, ‘undrawn’, confused and confusing child, into a latency boy with social, academic and behavioural skills.","PeriodicalId":43581,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOTHERAPY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45469997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOTHERAPY
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1