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IoT and Machine Learning based Self Care System for Diabetes Monitoring and Prediction 基于物联网和机器学习的糖尿病监测和预测自我护理系统
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587681
Aman Hebbale, Ghr Vinay, Bvn Vamsi Krishna, Jalpa S. Shah
Diabetes is a chronic disease caused by the assimilation of blood sugar, mainly because of reduced production or no production of insulin within the body (type 1 diabetes), or because cells are irresponsive to the produced insulin (type 2 diabetes). In recent years, a multitude of people turned out to be diabetic and is increasing drastically. Moreover, a report by World Health Organization describes 346 million people are affected by diabetes around the world. Furthermore, the lack of a self-care system for monitoring and detecting signs at an early stage in the patient’s data causes pre-diabetes or diabetes condition which remains unrevealed in more than one-third of the population and later diagnosed with diabetes. The combination of machine learning techniques and the Internet of Things can provide an effective solution to predict diabetes well before. Therefore, this paper presents an Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine Learning-based non-invasive self-care system which monitors blood sugar and various vital parameters to predict diabetes well before. The non-invasive way of measuring blood sugar through a developed IoT sensor is much more comfortable compared to the invasive method. In the proposed system deployment of the SVM-based machine learning model on the cloud and its integration with the android application enables doctors and patients to monitor the vital parameters and associated risk easily. In addition to this, monitored parameters are sent to the doctor through email for further analysis, and suggestions in diet and lifestyle based on the monitored parameters are conveyed to the patient through an android application to prevent or reduce the risk of diabetes. Thus, the proposed self-care system can overcome challenges of the traditional way of monitoring diabetes and helps patient and doctor in monitoring, recording, and analyzing data for the prognosis of diabetes.
糖尿病是一种由血糖同化引起的慢性疾病,主要是因为体内胰岛素的产生减少或不产生(1型糖尿病),或者是因为细胞对产生的胰岛素无反应(2型糖尿病)。近年来,糖尿病患者越来越多,并且呈急剧增加的趋势。此外,世界卫生组织的一份报告称,全球有3.46亿人患有糖尿病。此外,在患者数据的早期阶段缺乏监测和发现体征的自我保健系统,导致三分之一以上的人口中仍未发现糖尿病前期或糖尿病状况,后来被诊断为糖尿病。机器学习技术和物联网的结合可以为提前预测糖尿病提供有效的解决方案。因此,本文提出了一种基于物联网(IoT)和机器学习的无创自我保健系统,该系统可以监测血糖和各种重要参数,从而提前预测糖尿病。通过先进的物联网传感器测量血糖的非侵入式方法比侵入式方法舒适得多。在提出的系统中,基于支持向量机的机器学习模型在云上的部署及其与android应用程序的集成使医生和患者能够轻松地监测重要参数和相关风险。除此之外,监测到的参数通过电子邮件发送给医生进行进一步分析,并根据监测到的参数,通过android应用程序将饮食和生活方式的建议传达给患者,以预防或降低糖尿病的风险。因此,本文提出的自我保健系统可以克服传统糖尿病监测方式的挑战,帮助患者和医生监测、记录和分析糖尿病预后的数据。
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引用次数: 5
Fuzzy Logic and PI Controller Implementation on Dynamic Voltage Restorer 动态电压恢复器的模糊逻辑和PI控制器实现
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587827
S. Saha, S. Biswas
DVRs commonly use PI controllers. In spite of the fact that the required Proportional Integral controller does not alone provide the output, by using gains which are fixed when there is a variations in the operating conditions or system parameters. This problem is solved by an adaptive Proportional integral with fuzzy logic. The fuzzy controller will adjust the error and rate of error of the Proportional Integral controller according to respective readings and fuzzy control rules, in order to get adjusted to any operating conditions variations. The corresponding results of simulation proved that the method of adaptive Proportional Integral with fuzzy logic control considerably improves the DVR performance as compared to the normal Proportional Integral controller.
dvr通常使用PI控制器。尽管事实上,所需的比例积分控制器不能单独提供输出,但通过使用固定的增益,当操作条件或系统参数发生变化时。该问题采用模糊自适应比例积分法求解。模糊控制器根据各自的读数和模糊控制规则来调整比例积分控制器的误差和错误率,以适应任何运行条件的变化。仿真结果表明,与普通比例积分控制器相比,模糊逻辑自适应比例积分控制器能显著提高DVR的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Modern approach for hybridization of PSO-INC MPPT methods for efficient solar power tracking 高效太阳能跟踪的PSO-INC - MPPT方法的现代杂交方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587833
Manali K. Gawande, Shriya G. Ghulaxe, Tanvi R. Mahatme, A. Salvi, M. Bagewadi
Solar power became an increasingly popular as a source of renewable energy since past decade. The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is easy and efficient algorithm used for Power tracking during the abundant availability of sunlight and at high temperature. However this might not be the case during weather intermittency. Sudden change in weather conditions cause sudden change in irradiance and gradual change in temperature can impact on the Power tracking capability of converter because of some constraints in the MPPT algorithm used. Study shows that during such variable weather conditions if large disturbance occurs in the power system, PV plants without LVRT capability may probably trip themselves from the grid. As the solar PV system has non-linear characteristics because of weather variations, it is important to use appropriate MPPT technique which can effectively track MPPT at sudden variation to improve overall efficiency of the PV panel. Here in the paper we proposed and analysed one of the new hybrid MPPT method which is - PSO-INC hybridised MPPT Method on solar panel of 300W. Through this we will see the steps that involved during the development of this new MPPT algorithm its simulation results
近十年来,太阳能作为一种可再生能源越来越受欢迎。最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)是一种简单有效的算法,可用于光照充足和高温条件下的电力跟踪。然而,这可能不是在天气间歇性的情况下。由于所采用的MPPT算法存在一定的约束条件,天气条件的突然变化导致辐照度的突然变化和温度的逐渐变化会影响变换器的功率跟踪能力。研究表明,在这种多变的天气条件下,如果电力系统发生较大的扰动,没有LVRT能力的光伏电站很可能会脱离电网。由于太阳能光伏系统受天气变化的影响具有非线性特性,因此采用合适的MPPT技术,有效跟踪MPPT的突变,提高光伏板的整体效率是非常重要的。本文在300W太阳能电池板上提出并分析了一种新的混合MPPT方法- PSO-INC混合MPPT方法。通过这个,我们将看到在这个新的MPPT算法的发展过程中所涉及的步骤及其仿真结果
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引用次数: 2
Speakers [biographies only] 讲者[只提供传记]
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/gcat52182.2021.9587874
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引用次数: 0
A Quantitative Study on Shaping Filters in Computed Tomography Image Reconstruction 计算机断层扫描图像重建中整形滤波器的定量研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587809
Prasidha Prabhu, Harshini Ramaswamy, K. Nirmala
The advent of radiological methods in medical imaging has bestowed upon the healthcare industry a wide range of advantages such as increased speed and accuracy in clinical diagnoses, early prediction of the onset of diseases, and has also aided in the treatment of several health complications. A primary advancement in this field of medical imaging is Computed Tomography (CT), an imaging technique that has allowed us to view image slices from various organs, muscles, and soft tissues, in a three-dimensional perspective. Through the years CT has proved to be an indispensable aspect of medical imaging, and has gone through several technical advancements. While CT scans are one of the most preferred methods employed in medical imaging, they pose an imminent risk of the development of several health complications. These health complications arise due to the exposure of radiation, which is in marginally larger amounts than other imaging modalities. The trade-off between the dosage of radiation and the proportional image quality presents a medical challenge that needs to be solved. This problem can only be solved through post-scan enhancements of the reconstruction techniques employed to obtain the CT image. This paper delineates the popular back projection techniques, and presents a first-of-its-kind, quantitative comparison of the various shaping filters that can potentially enhance the CT image quality.
医学成像中放射学方法的出现给医疗保健行业带来了广泛的优势,例如提高了临床诊断的速度和准确性,早期预测疾病的发作,并且还有助于治疗几种健康并发症。这一医学成像领域的主要进展是计算机断层扫描(CT),这种成像技术使我们能够以三维视角查看来自各种器官、肌肉和软组织的图像切片。多年来,CT已被证明是医学成像不可或缺的一个方面,并经历了几次技术进步。虽然CT扫描是医学成像中最受欢迎的方法之一,但它们带来了几种健康并发症的迫在眉睫的风险。这些健康并发症是由于辐射照射引起的,其剂量略大于其他成像方式。在辐射剂量和比例图像质量之间的权衡是一个需要解决的医学挑战。这个问题只能通过扫描后增强的重建技术来解决,以获得CT图像。本文概述了流行的反向投影技术,并首次对各种可能提高CT图像质量的整形滤波器进行了定量比较。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Analysis of Speckle Noise Removal in SAR Images SAR图像去斑噪声的对比分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587458
Saurabh. V. Parhad, Shivai Ashok Aher, K. Warhade
The synthetic aperture radar images have a granular disturbance noise know as Speckle. The speckle is also called as a multiplicative noise. Over last few decades, various filters like lee, frost, wiener, mean and median filters are used and claimed to be efficient to reduce this granular noise present in SAR images. This process of removing speckles is also known as despeckling. The aim of this paper is to make a comparative review of despeckling methods. These methods will be used to highlight the trends and many approaches which changed over the years. This paper has discussed the technical aspects of the different filters and summarized it to use to remove the speckle in SAR images. Quantitative and qualitative parameters like mean, variance, edge saving index in horizontal & vertical, target to clutter ratio, equivalent number of looks have been analyzed and it concludes a method which uses different window sizes to reduce speckle in SAR images, which has efficient noise removal capabilities as compared with traditional methods like adaptive and non-adaptive filtering. It can extends to use of various machine learning algorithms to optimize the result towards betterment of different performance parameters.
合成孔径雷达图像具有颗粒状干扰噪声,称为散斑。散斑也称为乘性噪声。在过去的几十年里,各种滤波器如lee, frost, wiener,均值和中值滤波器被使用,并声称有效地减少这种颗粒噪声存在于SAR图像中。这种去除斑点的过程也被称为去斑。本文的目的是对各种消斑方法进行比较评述。这些方法将用于突出多年来发生变化的趋势和许多方法。本文讨论了不同滤光片的技术特点,总结了滤光片用于去除SAR图像中的散斑的方法。通过对均值、方差、水平和垂直边缘保存指数、目标与杂波比、等效视点数等定量和定性参数的分析,得出了一种采用不同窗口大小来降低SAR图像中的散斑的方法,与传统的自适应和非自适应滤波方法相比,该方法具有有效的去噪能力。它可以扩展到使用各种机器学习算法来优化结果,以改善不同的性能参数。
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引用次数: 2
Performance Analysis of Three Phase Grid Connected PV Array with ANN Controlled SAPF 基于神经网络控制的三相并网光伏阵列性能分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587532
Shivansh Gautam, S. Agrawal
Three phase Shunt Active Power Filters (SAPF) are widely used to inject required amount of compensating current to eliminate current harmonics generated by Non-Linear Loads (NLL) and restore sinusoidal waveform of the supply. This paper analyze the development of a three phase grid connected PV array generating a P&O algorithm based MPPT tracked DC power, converted to AC power by PLL controlled VSI supplying a NLL connected with SAPF constituting of series inductor, ANN based self-supported DC link capacitor connected to IGBT based Current controlled VSI compensating for load induced current harmonics in the line. The developed SAPF works on instantaneous active and reactive power measurements to calculate the reference current for the HBCC to produce the gate pulse for the inverter. The proposed model is developed in MATLAB 17a Simulink and Levenberg Marquardt training algorithm based ANN is implemented to regulate DC link capacitor voltage. Simulated results approves the proposed control technique for a fast and flexible dynamic response of the solar to three phase compensated grid system and Total Harmonic Distortion of supply current is found to be satisfactory as per the IEEE-519 standards.
三相并联有源电力滤波器(SAPF)被广泛用于注入所需的补偿电流,以消除非线性负载产生的电流谐波,恢复电源的正弦波形。本文分析了一种三相并网光伏阵列的开发,产生基于P&O算法的MPPT跟踪直流电,由锁相环控制的VSI提供与串联电感组成的SAPF连接的NLL,基于ANN的自支撑直流链路电容连接到基于IGBT的电流控制VSI补偿线路中负载感应电流谐波。开发的SAPF工作于瞬时有功和无功功率测量,以计算HBCC的参考电流,从而为逆变器产生门脉。在MATLAB 17a Simulink中开发了该模型,并实现了基于神经网络的Levenberg Marquardt训练算法来调节直流链路电容电压。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制技术能够快速灵活地对三相补偿电网系统进行动态响应,并且供电电流的总谐波失真符合IEEE-519标准。
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引用次数: 1
Text Classification and Topic Modelling of Web Extracted Data Web抽取数据的文本分类与主题建模
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587459
Niraj Kumar, R. Suman, Sanjay Kumar
Text classification and Topic Modelling is the backbone for the text analysis of huge amount of corpus of data. With an increase in unstructured data around us, it is very difficult to analyse the data very easily. There is a need for some methods that can be applied to the data to get the sensitive and semantic information from the corpus. Text classification is categorization of text in organised way for the interpretation of sensitive information from the text, while Topic modelling is finding the abstract topic for the collection of text or document. Topic modelling is used frequently to find semantic information from the textual data. In this paper we applied Parsing techniques on various websites to extract the HTML and XML data which includes the textual data and also applied Preprocessing techniques to clean the data. For the text classification purpose some of the Machine learning based classifiers that we have used in our experiment are Naive Bayes and also Logistic Regression Classifier. The models of the document are built using three different topic modelling methods which are Latent Semantic Analysis, Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis and Latent Dirichlet Allocation. In the further experiment we have done analysis and also comparison based upon the performance of the models and classifiers on the processed textual data.
文本分类和主题建模是海量语料库文本分析的支柱。随着我们周围非结构化数据的增加,非常容易地分析数据变得非常困难。因此,需要一些能够应用于数据的方法来从语料库中获取敏感的语义信息。文本分类是对文本进行有组织的分类,以便从文本中解释敏感信息,而主题建模是为文本或文档的集合找到抽象主题。主题建模经常用于从文本数据中寻找语义信息。本文在各种网站上应用解析技术提取HTML和XML数据,其中包括文本数据,并应用预处理技术对数据进行清理。对于文本分类的目的,我们在实验中使用的一些基于机器学习的分类器是朴素贝叶斯和逻辑回归分类器。使用潜在语义分析、概率潜在语义分析和潜在狄利克雷分配三种不同的主题建模方法建立文档模型。在进一步的实验中,我们根据模型和分类器对处理后的文本数据的性能进行了分析和比较。
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引用次数: 3
Multiple Intersection Traffic Control using Reinforcement Learning 基于强化学习的多路口交通控制
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587482
Manish Shinde, Ruturaj Chintawar, R. Chavan, Bhavesh Chatnani, Dr. Mrs. Nupur Giri
This paper introduces application of Multi Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients algorithm for multiple traffic intersection problems. The problem of decrease in waiting time at traffic intersections is still unsolved. Reinforcement learning is the recent technique which was introduced in past years. This paper is an attempt to apply Reinforcement Learning for multiple intersections.
介绍了多智能体深度确定性策略梯度算法在多路口交通问题中的应用。减少交通路口等待时间的问题仍然没有得到解决。强化学习是近年来引入的一种新技术。本文是将强化学习应用于多路口的一次尝试。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Optimization of an Antenna Array for future 5G Applications using PSO Algorithm 基于粒子群算法的未来5G应用天线阵列设计与优化
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT52182.2021.9587552
Prashant Babbar, Sanjeev Saxena, Shubham Mishra, Asmita Rajawat
In 5G mobile communication systems, mm wave communication has become one of the most attractive techniques reason being a huge increase in wireless data traffic. Also, the mobile terminals have become thinner and in functionality, more versatile and continue to become more. A mobile terminal, nowadays consists 2G-4G antennas, NFC antennas, Wi-Fi antennas, and now 5G antennas as well. Thus, compact antenna arrays are required and are a very hot topic today for future mobiles. optimization technique has been used in this paper since it includes the searching and obtaining of the perfect solution possible for a given problem. In this project we’ve first proposed a rectangular patch antenna of size 3.237 mm $times 2.8$ mm $times 0.5$ mm with which a $1times 4$ antenna array has been designed of the dimensions 9.787 mm $times 34.76$ mm $times 0.5$ mm. This $1times 4$ antenna array was optimized using Particle Swarm optimization (PSO) and the parameters have been analysed and discussed. Dimensions are 13.237 mm $times$ 47.76 mm $times 0.5$ mm.
在5G移动通信系统中,毫米波通信已成为最具吸引力的技术之一,原因是无线数据流量的巨大增长。此外,移动终端已经变得更薄,在功能上,更多功能,并继续变得更多。一个移动终端,现在包括2G-4G天线、NFC天线、Wi-Fi天线,现在还有5G天线。因此,紧凑的天线阵列是必需的,并且是当今未来移动设备的一个非常热门的话题。本文采用了优化技术,因为它包括对给定问题的可能的完美解的搜索和获得。在本项目中,我们首先提出了尺寸为3.237 mm × 2.8 mm × 0.5 mm的矩形贴片天线,并设计了尺寸为9.787 mm × 34.76 mm × 0.5 mm的1 × 4$天线阵列,并利用粒子群算法对该天线阵列进行了优化,并对参数进行了分析和讨论。尺寸为13.237 mm × 47.76 mm × 0.5 mm。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 2nd Global Conference for Advancement in Technology (GCAT)
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