Pub Date : 2022-01-04DOI: 10.1080/03585522.2021.2013313
J. Mikkelsen
ological underpinnings of the analysis that are strategically flagged along the book’s pages. If anything, Christensen book invites for further analysis and research that both empirically and theoretically expands on the important questions that are raised by the analysis. This book provides an important step down this avenue, and one can only hope future studies will be able to get even closer to the lifeworld of children, women, craftsmen and sailors in the waters of South Fynen. Med skibet i kroppen is, all in all, an important and well-written contribution to a hitherto somewhat overlooked element of Danish maritime history.
分析的逻辑学基础在书中被战略性地标记出来。如果要说有什么不同的话，那就是克里斯滕森的书邀请了进一步的分析和研究，从经验和理论上扩展了分析中提出的重要问题。这本书在这条道路上迈出了重要的一步，人们只能希望未来的研究能够更接近南费南水域的儿童、妇女、工匠和水手的生活世界。总而言之，《Med skibet i kroppen》是对丹麦航海史上迄今有些被忽视的因素的重要而精彩的贡献。
{"title":"Kinafarerne. Mellem kejserens Kina og kongens København [The travellers to China. Between the emperor’s China and the king’s Copenhagen]","authors":"J. Mikkelsen","doi":"10.1080/03585522.2021.2013313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2021.2013313","url":null,"abstract":"ological underpinnings of the analysis that are strategically flagged along the book’s pages. If anything, Christensen book invites for further analysis and research that both empirically and theoretically expands on the important questions that are raised by the analysis. This book provides an important step down this avenue, and one can only hope future studies will be able to get even closer to the lifeworld of children, women, craftsmen and sailors in the waters of South Fynen. Med skibet i kroppen is, all in all, an important and well-written contribution to a hitherto somewhat overlooked element of Danish maritime history.","PeriodicalId":43624,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45601299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-04DOI: 10.1080/03585522.2021.2013314
Dunja Blažević
other presentations of careers, and Asmussen makes use of them as examples of the different types of networks, caused by The Danish Asiatic Company. But in some cases – and the description of Boje is one of them – Asmussen perhaps moved a little too far away from the main story of the book in order to tell ‘the whole story’ of the person in question. Asmussen should, however, be praised for the thorough analysis of the network relations, in which the employees and especially the directors and other leading persons participated. Among other things, he points out that the Reformed Church in Copenhagen was an important meeting point for several influential persons in the company in the eighteenth century and for many other prosperous business men at that time as well. Likewise, the freemason organisation was of great importance as a transnational brotherhood of persons, many of whom were quite influential. Another interesting aspect is that the trade networks in the early modern time essentially depended more on persons than on commercial houses, companies or other ‘trade organizations’, even if many of these were economical powerful. The point is that the long distances, especially in intercontinental trade, rendered necessary for business people to use reliable commission agents and correspondence clerks, and a network of many trustworthy and competent persons meant a reduction of the risk of making unsuccessful transactions. Besides, I was quite surprised to see that The Danish Asiatic Company’s monopoly in China trade was broken already sometime in the end of the eighteenth century. According to other literature about the company this only happened after the Napoleonic wars. Provided with a lot of pictures of high quality, the book clearly addresses itself to a broad and large public. Asmussen’s narrative writing style, stressing the ‘the good story’ and putting fascinating persons in front, has great appeal, too. Indeed, Asmussen really deserves the flattering remarks about his work, written by several reviewers in Danish newspapers and online fora. I have however also read Asmussen’s original presentation in his PhD-thesis with many interesting reflections on network theory, prosopographical method and the special wiki, which he made in order to pick up all sorts of information from different sources about the employees in the company and other persons of interest. It is a pity that only a very few of these remarks and reflections have survived the transformation of the Ph.D.-thesis, as the theoretical framework and the methodical tools in this case could have been of interest to many readers. I’m lucky that I didn’t throw away my printed version of the thesis, when I got the book.
{"title":"En kort introduksjon til Norge på 1900-tallet. Forskjell og fellesskap [A brief introduction to Norway in the 20th century. Difference and community]","authors":"Dunja Blažević","doi":"10.1080/03585522.2021.2013314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2021.2013314","url":null,"abstract":"other presentations of careers, and Asmussen makes use of them as examples of the different types of networks, caused by The Danish Asiatic Company. But in some cases – and the description of Boje is one of them – Asmussen perhaps moved a little too far away from the main story of the book in order to tell ‘the whole story’ of the person in question. Asmussen should, however, be praised for the thorough analysis of the network relations, in which the employees and especially the directors and other leading persons participated. Among other things, he points out that the Reformed Church in Copenhagen was an important meeting point for several influential persons in the company in the eighteenth century and for many other prosperous business men at that time as well. Likewise, the freemason organisation was of great importance as a transnational brotherhood of persons, many of whom were quite influential. Another interesting aspect is that the trade networks in the early modern time essentially depended more on persons than on commercial houses, companies or other ‘trade organizations’, even if many of these were economical powerful. The point is that the long distances, especially in intercontinental trade, rendered necessary for business people to use reliable commission agents and correspondence clerks, and a network of many trustworthy and competent persons meant a reduction of the risk of making unsuccessful transactions. Besides, I was quite surprised to see that The Danish Asiatic Company’s monopoly in China trade was broken already sometime in the end of the eighteenth century. According to other literature about the company this only happened after the Napoleonic wars. Provided with a lot of pictures of high quality, the book clearly addresses itself to a broad and large public. Asmussen’s narrative writing style, stressing the ‘the good story’ and putting fascinating persons in front, has great appeal, too. Indeed, Asmussen really deserves the flattering remarks about his work, written by several reviewers in Danish newspapers and online fora. I have however also read Asmussen’s original presentation in his PhD-thesis with many interesting reflections on network theory, prosopographical method and the special wiki, which he made in order to pick up all sorts of information from different sources about the employees in the company and other persons of interest. It is a pity that only a very few of these remarks and reflections have survived the transformation of the Ph.D.-thesis, as the theoretical framework and the methodical tools in this case could have been of interest to many readers. I’m lucky that I didn’t throw away my printed version of the thesis, when I got the book.","PeriodicalId":43624,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42577754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.1080/03585522.2021.2013311
Martin Hansson
{"title":"Iron and the transformation of society. Reflexion of Viking age metallurgy","authors":"Martin Hansson","doi":"10.1080/03585522.2021.2013311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2021.2013311","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43624,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48237410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.1080/03585522.2021.2013312
A. Sørensen
countryside sites. The purpose is to study the remains of production which can give clues regarding location, intensity and the type of production that took place. Ferrous and non-ferrous metalworking took place at numerous places often simultaneously. The production intensified in the Viking age as a response to an increased demand for iron. Contrary to many previous ideas on ferrous and non-ferrous metalworking, it is shown that this production took place at the same areas/buildings on the excavated sites. Production seems often to have been temporal or occasional and both types of crafts can have been performed by the same individuals. Viking age metal production in the countryside was thus according to Sahlén small-scale and intended for local use. Thus, iron for export was connected to central places and early towns. The last and fifth chapter, Interactions and infrastructure – driving forces and organization behind the Viking Age trade networks in the Baltic and beyond, by the archaeologist Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson, aims to identify sites involved in trade in the Baltic, but also to contextualise some of the commodities traded, as well as discussing the driving forces behind the trading networks of the Viking age. It also functions as a summary to the other four chapters of the book. This article does not only discuss iron, rather trading commodities in general, of which iron and iron products were two. Focus is also on the eastern Baltic and the regions further east. The establishment of trading centres and how commodities as fur, textiles and iron exchanged hands along the trading routes is discussed. The result shows that there was a close connection between the development of the first town-like structures in the Baltic region and the presence of advanced crafts. The exchange of raw materials and finished goods, as well as skilled labourers are discussed. The Viking expansion was driven by factors like trade, an urge for acquiring wealth and power. The steady increase of the need for iron for new and heavier products, promoted this development. Even if the two first chapters in the book do not focus on the Viking age to the same degree as the last three, the book nevertheless gives a thorough presentation of the importance of metalworking for the Viking society. The scope of the book is mainly archaeological, and especially the last three chapters give new insights regarding the topic. Especially the combination of the results from Zachrisson’s and Sahlén’s studies highlights the different but complementary aspects of the topic. The interested reader finds much valuable reading in this book. At the same time, it is obvious that the topic can be developed further in the future.
{"title":"Med skibet i kroppen. Mennesker og maritimt miljø i Det sydfynske Øhav 1750–1950","authors":"A. Sørensen","doi":"10.1080/03585522.2021.2013312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2021.2013312","url":null,"abstract":"countryside sites. The purpose is to study the remains of production which can give clues regarding location, intensity and the type of production that took place. Ferrous and non-ferrous metalworking took place at numerous places often simultaneously. The production intensified in the Viking age as a response to an increased demand for iron. Contrary to many previous ideas on ferrous and non-ferrous metalworking, it is shown that this production took place at the same areas/buildings on the excavated sites. Production seems often to have been temporal or occasional and both types of crafts can have been performed by the same individuals. Viking age metal production in the countryside was thus according to Sahlén small-scale and intended for local use. Thus, iron for export was connected to central places and early towns. The last and fifth chapter, Interactions and infrastructure – driving forces and organization behind the Viking Age trade networks in the Baltic and beyond, by the archaeologist Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson, aims to identify sites involved in trade in the Baltic, but also to contextualise some of the commodities traded, as well as discussing the driving forces behind the trading networks of the Viking age. It also functions as a summary to the other four chapters of the book. This article does not only discuss iron, rather trading commodities in general, of which iron and iron products were two. Focus is also on the eastern Baltic and the regions further east. The establishment of trading centres and how commodities as fur, textiles and iron exchanged hands along the trading routes is discussed. The result shows that there was a close connection between the development of the first town-like structures in the Baltic region and the presence of advanced crafts. The exchange of raw materials and finished goods, as well as skilled labourers are discussed. The Viking expansion was driven by factors like trade, an urge for acquiring wealth and power. The steady increase of the need for iron for new and heavier products, promoted this development. Even if the two first chapters in the book do not focus on the Viking age to the same degree as the last three, the book nevertheless gives a thorough presentation of the importance of metalworking for the Viking society. The scope of the book is mainly archaeological, and especially the last three chapters give new insights regarding the topic. Especially the combination of the results from Zachrisson’s and Sahlén’s studies highlights the different but complementary aspects of the topic. The interested reader finds much valuable reading in this book. At the same time, it is obvious that the topic can be developed further in the future.","PeriodicalId":43624,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48954948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.1080/03585522.2021.2013310
Charlotta Wolff
sented in the book does not convincingly demonstrate this argument. The book clearly shows considerable technological progress and identifies the sources of these technologies (often foreign). However, in the time frame analysed, most sectors of the economy experienced technological improvements, and it is not demonstrated that the improvements in the mining sector were greater than in other sectors. Moreover, the only part in which this argument was dealt with well is when the mining sectors in Norway and Chile were compared. The book would have benefited frommore comparative analysis. In all, this book makes an important contribution. Kristin Ranestad is able to elaborate, in great detail, on the inner workings of the mining sector at the time and show how it affected technological development. This book is recommended to all that wish to understand how technologies affect natural resource sectors and should serve as an inspiration for similar studies on other countries.
{"title":"Det villrådiga samhället. Kungliga Vetenskapsakademiens politiska och ekonomiska ideologi, 1739–1792","authors":"Charlotta Wolff","doi":"10.1080/03585522.2021.2013310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2021.2013310","url":null,"abstract":"sented in the book does not convincingly demonstrate this argument. The book clearly shows considerable technological progress and identifies the sources of these technologies (often foreign). However, in the time frame analysed, most sectors of the economy experienced technological improvements, and it is not demonstrated that the improvements in the mining sector were greater than in other sectors. Moreover, the only part in which this argument was dealt with well is when the mining sectors in Norway and Chile were compared. The book would have benefited frommore comparative analysis. In all, this book makes an important contribution. Kristin Ranestad is able to elaborate, in great detail, on the inner workings of the mining sector at the time and show how it affected technological development. This book is recommended to all that wish to understand how technologies affect natural resource sectors and should serve as an inspiration for similar studies on other countries.","PeriodicalId":43624,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41715970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-10DOI: 10.1080/03585522.2021.2010593
M. Uotila, Maare Paloheimo
ABSTRACT The article focuses on masculine consumption patterns and the production and dyeing of textiles in rural Finland in the early nineteenth century. It maintains that the rural consumption of textiles as well as individual choices and tastes evolved, and our selected examples of males’ wardrobes demonstrate that contemporary styles were followed. The article targets an era that can be regarded as a watershed: this was a time when mass production was in its infancy and craft production and self-sufficiency were still relevant to household economies. As the wealth of certain groups, particularly landed peasantry, increased, they began among other things to purchase and wear clothes dyed with imported dyes such as indigo. The presence of blue garments in the wardrobes of the common people testifies to a change that took place in rural Finland. This change is evident especially in our analysis of probate inventories of the male inhabitants. Variety of documents on artisanship, the textile and dyeing industry and the import of indigo dye to Finland provide further evidence. The research thus contributes to the discussion on changing consumption patterns among the rural inhabitants in a country that is usually seen as one to which industrialisation came late.
{"title":"Textiles in blue: production, consumption and material culture in rural areas in early-nineteenth century Finland","authors":"M. Uotila, Maare Paloheimo","doi":"10.1080/03585522.2021.2010593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2021.2010593","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article focuses on masculine consumption patterns and the production and dyeing of textiles in rural Finland in the early nineteenth century. It maintains that the rural consumption of textiles as well as individual choices and tastes evolved, and our selected examples of males’ wardrobes demonstrate that contemporary styles were followed. The article targets an era that can be regarded as a watershed: this was a time when mass production was in its infancy and craft production and self-sufficiency were still relevant to household economies. As the wealth of certain groups, particularly landed peasantry, increased, they began among other things to purchase and wear clothes dyed with imported dyes such as indigo. The presence of blue garments in the wardrobes of the common people testifies to a change that took place in rural Finland. This change is evident especially in our analysis of probate inventories of the male inhabitants. Variety of documents on artisanship, the textile and dyeing industry and the import of indigo dye to Finland provide further evidence. The research thus contributes to the discussion on changing consumption patterns among the rural inhabitants in a country that is usually seen as one to which industrialisation came late.","PeriodicalId":43624,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43951737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-18DOI: 10.1080/03585522.2021.2000489
Anna Knutsson, Hanna Hodacs
ABSTRACT This article maps out the largely unknown history of poor women’s dealings with coffee in Stockholm during the coffee prohibitions of 1794–1796 and 1799–1802 drawing on the city’s extensive police records. A total of 536 cases have been identified that involved the illegal selling, preparation, and consumption of coffee. These cases are analysed in the context of the separate but intertwined research fields of the global underground, household work, and the consumption of new exotic goods in the early modern period. The results from the study reveal the complex networks that facilitated the trade in coffee beans and coffee beverages during the prohibition, and the multifaceted processes which promoted the status of coffee to a common consumer good. It also reveals the extent to which coffee brought labour opportunities and income to poor women, but also how, by the end of the eighteenth century, the consumption of coffee had gained new connotations associated with work and leisure.
{"title":"When coffee was banned: strategies of labour and leisure among Stockholm’s poor women, 1794–1796 and 1799–1802","authors":"Anna Knutsson, Hanna Hodacs","doi":"10.1080/03585522.2021.2000489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2021.2000489","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article maps out the largely unknown history of poor women’s dealings with coffee in Stockholm during the coffee prohibitions of 1794–1796 and 1799–1802 drawing on the city’s extensive police records. A total of 536 cases have been identified that involved the illegal selling, preparation, and consumption of coffee. These cases are analysed in the context of the separate but intertwined research fields of the global underground, household work, and the consumption of new exotic goods in the early modern period. The results from the study reveal the complex networks that facilitated the trade in coffee beans and coffee beverages during the prohibition, and the multifaceted processes which promoted the status of coffee to a common consumer good. It also reveals the extent to which coffee brought labour opportunities and income to poor women, but also how, by the end of the eighteenth century, the consumption of coffee had gained new connotations associated with work and leisure.","PeriodicalId":43624,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46247724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.1080/03585522.2021.1995038
L. Bruno
{"title":"Knowledge-based growth in natural resource intensive economies: mining, knowledge development and innovation in Norway 1860–1940","authors":"L. Bruno","doi":"10.1080/03585522.2021.1995038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2021.1995038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43624,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41796954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-26DOI: 10.1080/03585522.2021.1984298
L. Bruno
ABSTRACT This paper aims to bridge part of the gap that exists between the resource curse literature and economic historical research on natural resources by analysing four resource-abundant countries. The study proposes that at the sectoral level, the determinants of growth in resource-based industries were mostly similar in the late 19th and late 20th centuries. However, we also argue that the relative contribution of natural resources to economic growth might have been declining during the late twentieth century. The evidence comes from an analysis of the forestry sector in Finland and Sweden between 1860 and 1910 and the palm oil industry in Indonesia and Malaysia between 1970 and 2016.
{"title":"Natural resources and economic growth: comparing nineteenth century Scandinavia and twentieth century Southeast Asia","authors":"L. Bruno","doi":"10.1080/03585522.2021.1984298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2021.1984298","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 This paper aims to bridge part of the gap that exists between the resource curse literature and economic historical research on natural resources by analysing four resource-abundant countries. The study proposes that at the sectoral level, the determinants of growth in resource-based industries were mostly similar in the late 19th and late 20th centuries. However, we also argue that the relative contribution of natural resources to economic growth might have been declining during the late twentieth century. The evidence comes from an analysis of the forestry sector in Finland and Sweden between 1860 and 1910 and the palm oil industry in Indonesia and Malaysia between 1970 and 2016.","PeriodicalId":43624,"journal":{"name":"SCANDINAVIAN ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59462418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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