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2022 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)最新文献

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Education and Analysis of Autistic Patients Using Machine Learning 使用机器学习对自闭症患者进行教育和分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758322
P. Sinha, Radhika Singh, Rahul Roy, Puneeta Singh
“Autism is a neurological condition that decapitates patient of development in language and communication skills restraining him/her from any social interaction and develops rigid, ardent behavior.” To overcome this problem we have come up with an educational app that helps people to get educated via friendly UI while under surveillance of personal or assigned therapist. Features include fast and effective teaching in vocabulary, therapist can personalize their education methods to make model effective, analysis system that will track every move of patient and utilize local medical AI records to report patient's metric progress and pattern of impairment triggers. Audio to Visual and vice-versa. Pronounce words and check whether input correct or not. The app is open source mainly to educate the people who are suffering from autism. It will benefit patient to gain knowledge of communication. Also, they would get something that will accompany them all time, so that they won't feel lonely also ensuring anxiety risk in case of physical therapy methods. Requirements of the application is implemented by using Java Struts, JDBC, XHTML, CSS, JavaScript, and DOM.
“自闭症是一种神经系统疾病,它使患者丧失语言和沟通技能的发展,限制他/她进行任何社会交往,并发展出僵化、热情的行为。”为了克服这个问题,我们想出了一个教育应用程序,帮助人们在个人或指定治疗师的监督下,通过友好的UI接受教育。其特点包括快速有效的词汇教学,治疗师可以个性化他们的教育方法,使模型有效,分析系统将跟踪患者的一举一动,并利用当地的医疗人工智能记录来报告患者的度量进度和损伤触发模式。音频到视觉,反之亦然。发音单词,检查输入是否正确。这款应用程序是开源的,主要是为了教育自闭症患者。获得沟通的知识对病人是有益的。此外,他们会得到一些陪伴他们的东西,这样他们就不会感到孤独,也确保了在物理治疗方法下的焦虑风险。应用程序的需求是通过使用Java Struts、JDBC、XHTML、CSS、JavaScript和DOM实现的。
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引用次数: 1
Predicting Susceptibility to Covid Stress Using Data Mining 使用数据挖掘预测对Covid压力的易感性
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758247
Rajni Jindal, C. Kumar, Gaurav Jawla, Harshit Goyal
Coronavirus (COVID-19) had major impacts on the daily lives of people. Lock-downs, work from home situations, loss in jobs, market changes, and less communication, and interaction between people especially during the stressful Covid period have made them more vulnerable to mental health issues, depression, loneliness, etc. With Covid related healthcare being given priority, the mental health issues faced by the public that has been both directly and indirectly affected by it have been majorly left ignored. These issues need to be taken care of by people on individual level and by the government for better public health. Hence, in this paper we introduce the emerging technique of data mining into the Covid-19 linked mental health for predicting the susceptibility of the general public around the globe to mental health side effects as a result of covid and pandemic circumstances. We used the COVIDiSTRESS survey data containing 103825 instances of people across the globe to identify the people more susceptible to Covid related stress. Logistic regression, random forest, xgboost, AdaBoost, and gradient boosting classifier were applied to the processed data giving an accuracy of 88.12%, 88.89%, 88.73%, 88.60%, and 89.25% respectively. The Models predicted the people who are likely to face covid stress based on different independent factors like their demographic variables, trust of authorities, corona concerns etc. The stress factor was measured using PSS-10 variable included in the survey. The result showed that the model developed with Gradient Boosting Classifier is found to be the most efficient model with an accuracy of 89.25%. Our analysis also showed that females, divorced/widowed people and full-time employees were more prone to stress amongst others in the gender/marital status/employment category.
新冠肺炎疫情对人们的日常生活产生了重大影响。封锁、在家工作、失业、市场变化,以及人与人之间沟通和互动的减少,特别是在疫情期间,使他们更容易受到心理健康问题、抑郁、孤独等的影响。随着与Covid相关的医疗保健得到优先考虑,受其直接和间接影响的公众面临的心理健康问题在很大程度上被忽视了。这些问题需要由个人和政府来解决,以改善公共卫生。因此,在本文中,我们将新兴的数据挖掘技术引入与covid -19相关的心理健康,以预测全球公众对covid和大流行环境导致的心理健康副作用的易感性。我们使用了包含全球103825个病例的COVIDiSTRESS调查数据,以确定更容易受到Covid相关压力的人群。采用Logistic回归、随机森林、xgboost、AdaBoost和梯度增强分类器对处理后的数据进行分类,准确率分别为88.12%、88.89%、88.73%、88.60%和89.25%。这些模型根据不同的独立因素,如人口统计变量、对当局的信任、对冠状病毒的担忧等,预测了可能面临covid压力的人。使用调查中包含的PSS-10变量测量应激因子。结果表明,使用梯度增强分类器建立的模型是最有效的模型,准确率为89.25%。我们的分析还显示,在性别/婚姻状况/就业类别中,女性、离婚/丧偶人士和全职员工更容易感到压力。
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引用次数: 1
Best Wishes Received for the 4th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI-2022) 第四届IEEE新兴智能计算与信息国际会议(ESCI-2022)
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/esci53509.2022.9758192
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引用次数: 0
Pedestrian Detection and Tracking Through Kalman Filtering 基于卡尔曼滤波的行人检测与跟踪
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758215
Naga Venkata Sai Prakash Nagulapati, Sudharsan Reddy Venati, Vishal Chandran, Subramani R
There are a lot of challenges associated with - autonomous driving, and one such challenge is pedestrian detection and tracking, especially in this complex world, multiple people are involved in complicated and cluttered backgrounds. In this paper a novel method is proposed to detect, track and predict pedestrians based on Histograms of Oriented Gradients (HOG) algorithm and the Camshift algorithm respectively. These two algorithms run on top of the Kalman filtering framework. The Kalman filter is used as a tracker for precisely localizing and tracking the pedestrians. Then triangle similarity is used to calculate distance.
与自动驾驶相关的挑战很多,其中一个挑战是行人检测和跟踪,特别是在这个复杂的世界里,许多人都参与到复杂和杂乱的背景中。本文提出了一种基于定向梯度直方图(HOG)算法和Camshift算法的行人检测、跟踪和预测方法。这两种算法运行在卡尔曼滤波框架之上。利用卡尔曼滤波作为跟踪器,对行人进行精确定位和跟踪。然后利用三角形相似度计算距离。
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引用次数: 1
Campus Placements Prediction & Analysis using Machine Learning 使用机器学习的校园位置预测和分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758214
Priyanka Shahane
Campus placement is an activity of participating, identifying and hiring young talent for internships and entry level positions. Reputation and yearly admissions of the institute invariably depend upon the placements provided by the institute to the students. Therefore, most of the institutions, assiduously, try to boost their placement department in order to improve their organization on a full scale. Any assistance during this specific space can have a good impact on the institute's capability to position it's students. In this study, the target is to analyze student's placement data of last year and use it to determine the probability of campus placement of the present students. For this we have experimented with four different machine learning algorithms i.e. Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, K Nearest Neighbours and Random Forest.
校园实习是一项参与、识别和雇佣年轻人才从事实习和入门级职位的活动。学院的声誉和每年的录取总是取决于学院为学生提供的实习机会。因此,大多数机构都在努力扩大其就业部门,以全面改善其组织。在这个特定的空间里,任何帮助都可以对学院定位学生的能力产生良好的影响。在本研究中,目标是分析去年学生的安置数据,并利用它来确定当前学生的校园安置概率。为此,我们实验了四种不同的机器学习算法,即逻辑回归、决策树、K近邻和随机森林。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal Resource Allocation by Reverse Stackelberg Game Approach in Blockchain 区块链中逆向Stackelberg博弈方法的最优资源分配
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758229
Shivani Wadhwa, D. Gupta, Bhavna Sareen, Ruchi Kawatra
With the increase in Internet of Things (IoT) devices, data produced by these devices is also increasing. For its trusted use, security of the IoT data is very important. Nowadays, blockchain is a contemporary technology which is used in various fields for providing security. But the mining task of the blockchain is very computation intensive. So, there exist dependency on resource providers like near-by devices, edge network for providing resources to the miners for the task of computations. In our proposed framework, bidding of the resources is done by the miners from near-by devices and edge network. Reverse stackelberg game and auction mechanism are used to reach optimality of the decisions. Nash equilibrium is also achieved. Less storage is consumed by few blocks of the blockchain network as meta data is stored in some blocks. Experimental evaluation is done to compute average delay and net profit.
随着物联网(IoT)设备的增加,这些设备产生的数据也越来越多。对于物联网数据的可信使用,其安全性非常重要。如今,区块链是一项当代技术,用于各个领域提供安全。但区块链的挖掘任务是非常密集的计算。因此,存在依赖于附近设备,边缘网络等资源提供者为矿工提供计算任务的资源。在我们提出的框架中,资源的竞标由附近设备和边缘网络的矿工完成。利用反向stackelberg博弈和拍卖机制实现决策的最优性。纳什均衡也得以实现。由于元数据存储在一些块中,区块链网络的几个块消耗的存储较少。对计算平均延迟和净利润进行了实验评估。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing VM Allocation with Queue Dependent Requests in fog Network 基于队列依赖请求的雾网络虚拟机分配优化
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758276
K. Dev, S. Patra, S. Rout, Sibananda Behera, Biswajit Sahoo, Rabindra Kumar Barik
The volume of data is continuously expanding as a result of the quick rise of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), social media, digitization, as well as wireless communication in numerous sectors. With the help of fog computing, cloud computing is an emerging technique for handling and analyzing enormous amounts of data storage. Fog Computing is a set of methods for improving the quality of services (QoS) offered to consumers via cloud computing, which is becoming increasingly overburdened as a result of enormous data flows. All of the data is being sent to the cloud, and retrieving it from there causes a lot of latency and necessitates a lot of network capacity. The fog nodes are seen as a heterogeneous multi-VM system with a finite queue in which the VMs are shared by many client requests. When the system's request queue length exceeds a threshold value Nj (j = 1,2,….r-1), the (j + 1)thVM begins processing the requests and continues until the waiting buffer length again reduced to the same level. The recursive technique is used to obtain the steady-state queueing size distribution, which takes into account Markovian arrival with service time. We derived several system properties and studied the fog system's performance based on the client requests and the queue length.
由于工业物联网(IIoT)、社交媒体、数字化以及无线通信在众多领域的快速兴起,数据量不断扩大。在雾计算的帮助下,云计算是一种处理和分析海量数据存储的新兴技术。雾计算是一组通过云计算提高提供给消费者的服务质量(QoS)的方法,由于巨大的数据流,云计算正变得越来越不堪重负。所有的数据都被发送到云端,从那里检索数据会导致很多延迟,并且需要大量的网络容量。雾节点被视为具有有限队列的异构多vm系统,其中的vm由许多客户机请求共享。当系统的请求队列长度超过阈值Nj (j = 1,2,....r-1)时,(j + 1)thVM开始处理请求,并继续处理,直到等待缓冲区长度再次减少到相同的水平。采用递归方法得到了考虑服务时间马尔可夫到达的稳态排队大小分布。推导了基于客户端请求和队列长度的系统特性,并对雾系统的性能进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
An Intelligent Framework for Alzheimer's disease Classification Using EfficientNet Transfer Learning Model 基于EfficientNet迁移学习模型的阿尔茨海默病分类智能框架
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758195
Monika Sethi, S. Ahuja, Sehajpreet Singh, Jyoti Snehi, Mukesh Chawla
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent psychological disorder. The economic cost of treating for AD patients is expected to increase. Therefore in the last few years, research on AD diagnostic has laid great emphasis on computer-aided methods. The significance of developing an artificial intelligent diagnostic technique towards accurate and early AD classification seems essential. Deep-learning models hold significant benefits over machine learning approaches as these techniques do not require any kind of feature engineering. Moreover, T1-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the neuroimaging data modality which is widely practiced for such a purpose. In some cases, the most significant barrier to integrating DL models into pre-existing applications is a lack of adequate data architecture. Changing medical information is usually hard to communicate, examine, and interpret. Transfer learning (TL) allows designers to use a combination of models in order to fine-tune a specified solution to a target problem. Transferring knowledge across two separate models could lead a generally a more reliable and precise model. In this work, researchers utilized an EfficientNet TL model already trained on ImageNet dataset to categorise subjects as AD vs. Cognitive Normal (CN) based on MRI scans of the brain. The dataset for this study was acquired from Alzheimer Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). The performance parameters such as accuracy, AUC were used to evaluate the model. The proposed model on ADNI dataset achieved an accuracy level of 91.36% and AUC as 83% in comparison to other existing transfer learning models.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种普遍存在的心理障碍。治疗阿尔茨海默病患者的经济成本预计会增加。因此近年来,计算机辅助诊断方法成为AD诊断研究的重点。开发一种人工智能诊断技术对准确和早期的AD分类具有重要意义。与机器学习方法相比,深度学习模型具有显著的优势,因为这些技术不需要任何类型的特征工程。此外,t1加权磁共振成像(MRI)是为此目的广泛应用的神经成像数据方式。在某些情况下,将深度学习模型集成到现有应用程序的最大障碍是缺乏足够的数据体系结构。不断变化的医疗信息通常难以沟通、检查和解释。迁移学习(TL)允许设计人员使用模型的组合,以便对目标问题的特定解决方案进行微调。在两个独立的模型之间转移知识通常会导致一个更可靠和更精确的模型。在这项工作中,研究人员利用已经在ImageNet数据集上训练过的EfficientNet TL模型,根据大脑的MRI扫描将受试者分为AD和认知正常(CN)。本研究的数据集来自阿尔茨海默病神经影像学倡议(ADNI)。采用精度、AUC等性能参数对模型进行评价。与其他迁移学习模型相比,该模型在ADNI数据集上的准确率为91.36%,AUC为83%。
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引用次数: 5
A Burgeoning 6G Technology and its Cloud Services 蓬勃发展的6G技术及其云服务
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758236
Kamurthi Ravi Teja, Shakti Raj Chopra, Rahul Sharma
This paper discusses the unprecedented sixth-generation (6G) technology and the issues of future Cloud services. Malware attacks are perpetuated in the wireless network world and have been encountered for two decades. So, we authors pointed out those attacks and presented them inside the paper. We also built the mathematical three compartmental modelling framework (MTCMF) to calculate the maximum number of Infectious devices and servers of the computing systems. Nevertheless, future cloud services will face some issues on storage, security, and energy consumption. So, we proposed solutions to fix those issues. And to reduce the long-distance communication, a standard decentralized cloud service setup is needed to offer services to the nearest networked areas. This implies to deploy Edge Cloud Data Centers (ECDC). The Main cloud center and ECDC are always in sync and intertwined with each other. So, we presented the future cloud set-up ideology too. To make this setup possible, we proposed the best QAM modulation technique in this paper. By 2030, all sectors like hospitals, industries, education, cities, homes, Internet of Things (loT) devices, and beyond, will be connected to the 6G cloud services. Meaning, the entire world will be cloudified in the future.
本文讨论了前所未有的第六代(6G)技术和未来云服务的问题。恶意软件攻击在无线网络世界中一直存在,并且已经遇到了二十年。因此,我们的作者指出了这些攻击,并在论文中提出了它们。我们还建立了数学三分区建模框架(MTCMF)来计算计算系统中感染设备和服务器的最大数量。然而,未来的云服务将面临存储、安全、能耗等方面的问题。因此,我们提出了解决这些问题的方案。为了减少长距离通信,需要一个标准的分散式云服务设置来为最近的网络区域提供服务。这意味着部署边缘云数据中心(ECDC)。主云中心和ECDC始终保持同步并相互交织。因此,我们也提出了未来的云设置思想。为了使这种设置成为可能,我们在本文中提出了最佳的QAM调制技术。到2030年,医院、工业、教育、城市、家庭、物联网(loT)设备等所有领域都将连接到6G云服务。也就是说,未来整个世界都将被乌云笼罩。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning for Biometric Recognition of Children using Footprints 基于脚印的深度学习儿童生物特征识别
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758315
V. Kamble, M. Dale
Children are the most important part of society. Every parent is concerned about their health and security. The children's age group of 0 to 5 years is extremely vulnerable. New security options need to be found for the children in this age group. Biometric recognition using their footprint will be an emerging trend for children. This research uses footprint crease pattern of children for recognition. The crease pattern on footprints is extracted for the features. The database of 48 children is collected from preschools and neighborhoods. These images are preprocessed and enhanced. The Transfer learning approach of deep learning is used to compare the proposed method of identification of children. Different deep learning algorithms VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, AlexNet are used. The proposed method is a fine tuned, customized AlexNet model. The comparison of parameters used is done for all algorithms. Proposed model reduces the number of parameters by 1,69,30,688 with the accuracy of 98 %.
儿童是社会最重要的组成部分。每个家长都关心自己的健康和安全。0至5岁的儿童是非常脆弱的。需要为这个年龄段的儿童找到新的安全选择。对儿童来说,利用他们的足迹进行生物识别将是一种新兴趋势。本研究利用儿童足迹折痕图进行识别。提取足迹上的折痕图作为特征。该数据库从幼儿园和社区收集了48名儿童。这些图像经过预处理和增强。使用深度学习的迁移学习方法对所提出的儿童识别方法进行了比较。使用了不同的深度学习算法VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, AlexNet。所提出的方法是一个微调的、定制的AlexNet模型。对所有算法使用的参数进行了比较。该模型减少了1,69,30,688个参数,精度达到98%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)
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