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2022 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)最新文献

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Modified Approach for Solving Fully Fuzzy Linear Programming Problems 求解全模糊线性规划问题的改进方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758376
D. Shelar, P. G. Andhare, S. B. Gaikwad, P. A. Thakre
This study intended to develop a new and improved approach to solve completely Fully Fuzzy Linear Programming Problems(FFLPP) with Symmetric Trapezoidal Fuzzy Numbers(STFN) and findings results are compared with the results of existing methods. This article, first converted Fully Fuzzy LPP to the same Crisp Linear Programming Problem (LPP) by defuzzifying STFN. It is also proposed that it be presented an efficient and time-saving method. Finally of the paper, examples are shown in support of the results obtained.
本文提出了一种新的改进方法来求解具有对称梯形模糊数(STFN)的完全完全模糊线性规划问题(FFLPP),并将研究结果与现有方法的结果进行了比较。本文首先通过对STFN去模糊化,将完全模糊线性规划问题转化为相同的清晰线性规划问题(LPP)。提出了一种高效、省时的方法。最后,通过算例对所得结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Disease Identification in Pomegranate Using Leaf Detection Technique 利用叶片检测技术鉴定石榴病害的研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758262
P. Wakhare, S. Neduncheliyan, Kshitij R. Thakur
Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered by 5G has opened new doors of technology and innovations in the field of agriculture. There is a vast scope of application and development of the above mentioned technologies to detect any shortcomings that may lead to heavy losses for farmer. This paper surveys the use of Internet of Things (IoT) to implement leaf detection on pomegranate plant. It also surveys the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to analyze the data collected from leaf detection and identify the diseases that may affect the pomegranate yield.
5G驱动的物联网(IoT)和人工智能(AI)为农业领域的技术创新打开了新的大门。上述技术的应用和发展范围很广,可以发现可能给农民造成重大损失的任何缺陷。本文综述了利用物联网(IoT)对石榴植株进行叶片检测的情况。它还调查了人工智能(AI)的使用,以分析从叶片检测中收集的数据,并识别可能影响石榴产量的疾病。
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引用次数: 2
Tri-Plant Leaf Disease for Bell Paper, Tomato and Potato Classification Using CNN 利用CNN对钟纸、番茄和马铃薯三种植物叶片病害进行分类
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758249
Shreyansh Shital Patil, Rahul B. Diwate, Anita Devkar, Ashutosh M. Kulkarni, Kishor Sadashiv Wagh
India is an agricultural country since olden times. Farming is the major occupation of the country with a variety of crops being grown throughout the country. Thus, factors such as diseases, pest's, other environmental factors can vastly affect the majority of people's livelihoods. Most of these diseases are easily detected through good knowledge of plants' leaves which if avoided on time can prevent heavy losses. This paper proposes a method to classify leaf diseases using the CNN model. Thus, in accord with to database provided leaf diseases can be classified. Every plant disease can be separately classified using the image of the leaf of a plant.
印度自古以来就是一个农业国家。农业是这个国家的主要职业,全国各地都种植着各种各样的作物。因此,诸如疾病、害虫和其他环境因素等因素可以极大地影响大多数人的生计。通过对植物叶片的了解,这些病害很容易被发现,如果及时避免,可以避免重大损失。提出了一种利用CNN模型对叶片病害进行分类的方法。这样,就可以根据数据库提供的信息对叶片病害进行分类。利用植物叶片图像可以对每一种植物病害进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the impact of Augmented Reality based Digital Environment on Students' Learning 基于增强现实的数字环境对学生学习的影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758186
S. Gargrish, Harun, Leeza Sharma, Bhanu Sharma, Neha Tuli, Manisha Pathania
Augmented Reality (AR) is an immersive technology that provides a realistic and authentic teaching learning experience. It is clear that the today's generation favors technology-assisted learning over traditional learning. Although past research on AR has offered some light on how it can improve learning outcomes in different fields, studies on science experiment methods are still sparse. Experimental knowledge is essential for students to have a deeper grasp of the phenomena. The process of creating and developing a Smartphone app for a physics experiment employing AR technology is discussed in this article. This is an additional learning tool for upper secondary school. The ultimate goal of this mobile based AR app for Physics Experiment is to deliver meticulous knowledge in addition to traditional procedures and learning resources. A number of experiments have been chosen for inclusion in ElectroAR. To gauge feedback, an expert review is done. The user evaluation of ElectroAR in real classroom settings is something that will be done in the future.
增强现实(AR)是一种沉浸式技术,提供逼真、真实的教学体验。很明显,今天这一代人更喜欢技术辅助学习而不是传统学习。尽管过去对增强现实的研究已经为它如何改善不同领域的学习成果提供了一些启示,但对科学实验方法的研究仍然很少。实验知识对于学生对现象有更深的把握是必不可少的。本文讨论了使用AR技术为物理实验创建和开发智能手机应用程序的过程。这是一个额外的高中学习工具。这个基于移动的AR物理实验应用程序的最终目标是在传统的程序和学习资源之外提供细致的知识。在ElectroAR中选择了一些实验。为了评估反馈,需要进行专家评审。在真实的课堂环境中,ElectroAR的用户评估将在未来完成。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Low-Cost Intelligent Solution for Inland Aquaculture 内陆水产养殖综合低成本智能解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758230
E. Priyanka, B. Adithya, S. Arun Prasanth, C. Dhanaseelan
Maintaining a very good pond is essential for developing healthful fish, attaining satisfactory production and enhancing way of life efficiency. Small-scale commercial farmers walking on small ponds couldn't have the funds to rent employees to monitor daily operations which normally includes monitoring basic parameters like water temperature, water levels, and feeding of fishes. Whereas large-scale enterprises normally have some sorts of automation for water monitoring and replacement. These entities ought to keep in mind using dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH sensing units to make sure the fitness and boom of fish, in the end as their farms grow. Our solution monitors different basic parameters like temperature, DO, pH, flow rate and level which are recorded then correlated with each other to find other factors like toxic ammonia, alkalinity etc. and suggest an optimized way of control. Unlike the existing system which is controlled by user using an app, our system will automictically adjusts when the parameter reaches the threshold rate and sends to user through notification. LDR is used to turn ON lights during night time so that phytoplankton can generate oxygen during night too if required. A website will be created to get clear insights about the parameters. Hence all these factors contribute to better yield and income.
维持一个良好的池塘对鱼类的健康发展,获得满意的生产和提高生活效率至关重要。在小池塘上行走的小规模商业农民没有足够的资金聘请员工来监控日常运营,通常包括监控水温、水位和鱼类喂养等基本参数。而大型企业通常有一些自动化的水监测和更换。这些实体应该记住使用溶解氧(DO)和pH传感装置,以确保鱼类的健康和繁荣,最终随着他们的农场的发展。我们的解决方案监测不同的基本参数,如温度、DO、pH、流速和液位,然后将这些参数记录下来,然后相互关联,以找到其他因素,如有毒氨、碱度等,并提出优化的控制方法。与现有系统由用户使用应用程序控制不同,我们的系统会在参数达到阈值率时自动调整并通过通知发送给用户。LDR是用来在夜间打开灯,这样浮游植物也可以在夜间产生氧气。将创建一个网站,以获得有关参数的清晰见解。因此,所有这些因素都有助于提高产量和收入。
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引用次数: 0
Line Loss Reduction with Optimal Placement of DGs by using Contingency Analysis of 5 bus system 基于五母线系统偶然性分析的dg优化布置降低线损
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758194
Swati K. Warungase, M. Bhatkar
The implementation of Distributed Generations (DGs) is increasing these days, and they are being utilized in distribution networks with the primary objective of improving system dependability. Also, any operational engineer may defend a power system, which is usually done through online security analysis, i.e. contingency analysis (CA). CA is a tool for analyzing the consequences of various outages like transformer, transmission lines, and other component failing. The Newton Raphson load flow method is used which is the finest load flow technique because it delivers correct results in less time, was used in this study to compute 5-bus system responses. Active power indices and voltage performance indices for single line outage on a five-bus system. Contingency Ranking has been done based on values of overall performance indices. Impact on bus voltage and active power flow has been analyzed before and after single line outages of most severe line contingency. Optimal placement of DGs has been done on ranked bus and line loss reduction has been evaluated. In MATLAB, the method's efficacy was evaluated on the IEEE-5 Bus system. This CA will be helpful to operating engineer for knowing which transmission line outage is severe to take the appropriate action which is risky in the system and with this earlier action can be taken to curtail the cause of breakdown of that specific line.
分布式代(dg)的实现越来越多,它们被用于配电网,主要目的是提高系统的可靠性。此外,任何操作工程师都可以保护电力系统,这通常通过在线安全分析,即应急分析(CA)来完成。CA是一种分析各种中断(如变压器、传输线和其他组件故障)后果的工具。Newton Raphson负载流方法是最好的负载流技术,因为它在更短的时间内提供了正确的结果,在本研究中用于计算5总线系统响应。五母线系统单线停电有功功率指标和电压性能指标。根据各综合绩效指标的值进行了权变排序。分析了最严重的线路事故发生前后对母线电压和有功潮流的影响。在分级母线上对dg进行了优化布置,并对线路损耗降低进行了评价。在MATLAB中,对该方法在IEEE-5总线系统上的有效性进行了评估。该CA将有助于操作工程师了解哪条输电线路的中断是严重的,从而采取适当的措施,这在系统中是有风险的,并且可以采取更早的措施来减少特定线路故障的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Use Of Smart Antennas for Collaborative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio 智能天线在认知无线电协同频谱感知中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758255
S. Patil, A. J. Patil
Exponentially increasing demand of bandwidth forcing the future wireless systems to have spectrum efficiency, cost reduction, service quality optimization, and transparent operation across wireless networks. Spectrum scarcity is alleviated by cognitive radio and promises to improve temporal spectral efficiency. The collaborative communication increases accuracy & throughput of CR. Further, Cooperative communication with smart antennas extends CR in both space and time. A CR based on smart antennas is both adaptable and non-intrusive, is being investigated in this paper. The suggested method utilizes beam forming to improve spectrum sharing between primary and cognitive users. Cognitive transmitters with SA are designed to minimize interference to the main receiver. Result shows successful transmission rate of CR user, thus improving spectrum utilization.
带宽需求呈指数级增长,迫使未来的无线系统在无线网络中具有频谱效率、降低成本、优化服务质量和透明运行等特点。认知无线电缓解了频谱短缺,并有望提高时间频谱效率。协同通信提高了CR的精度和吞吐量,通过智能天线的协同通信在空间和时间上扩展了CR。本文研究了一种基于智能天线的自适应、非干扰的CR。该方法利用波束形成来改善初级用户和认知用户之间的频谱共享。具有SA的认知发射机被设计为尽量减少对主接收器的干扰。结果表明,CR用户传输成功,提高了频谱利用率。
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引用次数: 0
An Analytical Perspective for Diabetic Retinopathy Using Convolutional Neural Network 卷积神经网络在糖尿病视网膜病变分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758340
T. Parbat, Honey Jain, Rohan S Benhal
Although the risk factors for diabetic retinopathy (DR) have been thoroughly investigated in previous studies, it is still unclear which risk factors are more closely associated with DR than others. The possibility that we will be able to differentiate the DR related hazard factors with more precision means that we will be able to conduct early avoidance strategies for diabetic retinopathy in the most at-risk populations. The purpose of this investigation is to investigate and analyse the many predictive mechanisms for diabetic retinopathy (DR) in diabetes mellitus using data mining approaches such as support vector machines, decision trees, artificial neural networks, and logistic regressions, among others.
虽然在以往的研究中已经对糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的危险因素进行了深入的研究,但目前还不清楚哪些危险因素与DR的关系更密切。我们将能够更精确地区分DR相关的危险因素,这意味着我们将能够在最危险的人群中实施糖尿病视网膜病变的早期预防策略。本研究的目的是利用数据挖掘方法,如支持向量机、决策树、人工神经网络和逻辑回归等,调查和分析糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的多种预测机制。
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引用次数: 0
Lightweight Modified Consensus Approach in IoT Blockchain 物联网区块链中的轻量级改进共识方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758239
Shivani Wadhwa, Gagandeep
Nowadays, the decentralized and distributed nature of blockchain in IoT platforms is gaining lot of acceptance. PoW is the most commonly used consensus approach in blockchain. But energy requirements of consensus approaches is very high. Due to which the implementation of blockchain in IoT becomes very difficult. To solve the problem of resource constrained devices, we proposed modified consensus approach for non-cooperative IoT blockchain platform. Our scheme also works like PoW for specific period of time and checks for the count of leading zeroes given by block manager. IoT network is divided into regions and each region contains regional head for interaction with the block manager. Usecase of e-healthcare is also provided to explain the scenario of our scheme. Energy consumption, consensus time, and latency are the performance parameters taken into consideration.
如今,物联网平台中区块链的去中心化和分布式特性正在获得广泛认可。PoW是区块链中最常用的共识方法。但共识方法的能量要求非常高。因此,区块链在物联网中的实施变得非常困难。为了解决设备资源受限的问题,我们提出了针对非合作物联网区块链平台的改进共识方法。我们的方案也像PoW一样在特定的时间段内工作,并检查块管理器给出的前导零的计数。物联网网络被划分为多个区域,每个区域包含与块管理器交互的区域头部。还提供了电子医疗保健的使用案例来解释我们方案的场景。能耗、一致时间和延迟是考虑的性能参数。
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引用次数: 1
Railroad Maintenance Predictor System for Metro Railroad Systems 地铁系统养护预测系统
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758349
Priyanka Prabhakaran, S. Anandakumar, E. Priyanka
Railways have been expanding its roots since their inception from conventional ballasted rail systems to ballastless metro's and high-speed rail. Metro rail systems are predicted to revolutionise the transportation sector's outlook practically in every metropolitan city catering to the needs of day-to-day routine traffic essence. In order to provide fast and efficient transportation modes the railways are dependent on moving and non-moving components. One among the major non movable component is said to be the railway tracks commonly known as railroad systems. Railroad systems are prone to regular maintenance interventions depending on traffic intensity and various other external factors namely rail temperature, climatic variations etc. Periodic and corrective maintenance activities are disrupted by service runs during daytime and hence they are planned to be performed overnight. In order to perform effective railroad maintenance a proper schedule is required along with the intervention requirement rate. The study adopts clustering algorithm to identify the probability of intervention rates by categorizing the maintenance interventions into three probability levels namely low, medium, and high. The results of the study indicate that the segments falling in the category of medium levels require higher maintenance intervention than the high and low severity levels.
铁路自成立以来一直在扩大其根基,从传统的有碴轨道系统到无碴地铁和高速铁路。预计地铁系统将彻底改变交通运输部门的前景,几乎在每个大都市都能满足日常日常交通的需求。为了提供快速有效的运输方式,铁路依赖于移动和非移动组件。其中一个主要的不可移动的组成部分据说是铁路轨道通常被称为铁路系统。根据交通强度和其他各种外部因素,如铁路温度、气候变化等,铁路系统容易进行定期维护干预。定期和纠正性维护活动因白天的服务运行而中断,因此计划在夜间进行。为了进行有效的铁路养护,需要制定合理的养护计划和干预率。本研究采用聚类算法,将维持干预分为低、中、高三个概率水平,识别干预率的概率。研究结果表明,相对于高、低严重程度,中等严重程度的路段需要更高的维持干预。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)
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