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‘To You, Who May Find Yourself in This Story’: What a Baker’s Memoir Taught an Emerging Education Scholar “致你,谁会在这个故事中找到自己”:面包师回忆录教会了一位新兴的教育学者什么
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/14484528.2022.2160935
Amber Moore
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引用次数: 0
The Oxford History of Life Writing Vol VII: Postwar to Contemporary, 1945–2020 牛津历史的生活写作卷七:战后到当代,1945-2020
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/14484528.2022.2154582
Max Saunders
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引用次数: 0
Lives Beyond Borders: US Immigrant Women’s Life Writing, Nationality and Social Justice 超越国界的生活:美国移民女性的生活、写作、国籍与社会正义
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/14484528.2022.2156261
Xuesheng Yuan
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引用次数: 1
Authenticity and Gender: Public Responses to Great War Memoirs by Nurses and Frontline Soldiers in Britain, France and Germany 真实性与性别:公众对英国、法国和德国护士和前线士兵回忆录的反应
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/14484528.2022.2148046
J. Palmer
ABSTRACT Great War memoirs by both soldiers and nurses emphasise the role of eye-witness in establishing the authority of the account. This authority is acknowledged in the public response to these texts, which crosses both national and gender boundaries. However, the response is asymmetric between genders: soldiers were often blamed for insisting on the primacy of personal experience in their accounts, on the grounds that this made the war seem senseless, undermining the sacrifices made. Nurses, to the contrary, were not the subject of such attacks, with one noteworthy exception which is explained by the untypical nature of the memoir in question. The asymmetry derives from the attribution of gender-specific forms of authenticity in the memoirs: the authenticity of soldiers’ accounts derived from their own experiences, the authenticity of nurses’ accounts derived from what they did for the soldiers.
摘要:士兵和护士的《伟大的战争》回忆录都强调了目击者在确立叙述权威方面的作用。这一权威在公众对这些文本的回应中得到了承认,这些文本跨越了国家和性别界限。然而,性别之间的反应是不对称的:士兵们经常被指责在他们的叙述中坚持个人经历的首要地位,理由是这让战争看起来毫无意义,破坏了所做的牺牲。相反,护士并不是此类攻击的对象,只有一个值得注意的例外,这可以解释为相关回忆录的非典型性。这种不对称性源于回忆录中特定性别真实性的归属:士兵的真实性来源于他们自己的经历,护士的真实性源于他们为士兵所做的事情。
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引用次数: 0
Playing Tennis in Beirut: Sisterhood and Transnational Aches 在贝鲁特打网球:姐妹情谊和跨国伤痛
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/14484528.2022.2143003
Yasmine Shamma
ABSTRACT Drawing on sibling literature and theory, this essay spotlights the aches of being a Lebanese expat, missing playing tennis with my sister in Beirut, and (literally) falling to a sports injury in England in the immediate aftermath of the August 4 2020 explosion. As the narrative unravels the ways in which such transnational aches overlap, I explore the phantom geographies of how Lebanese living outside Lebanon continue to live within Lebanon, enduring certain syncopated pains and processes. In doing so, I show how the repercussions of recent events—including the nuclear-level blast set within a pandemic—ripple through the lives expats live as exiles, missing loved ones. I also write about tennis, a sport that is not traditionally ‘owned’ by immigrants, yet is currently being negotiated by them on professional circuits; and about doing so in Beirut, in a country in which progress, personal growth and national development, are inherently foreign, frequently thwarted. In this manner, this is an article about both playing tennis in Beirut, and playing tennis with Beirut—engaging in a perpetual back and forth tension of loss and departure, but also, charge and pursuit.
摘要:这篇文章借鉴了兄弟姐妹的文学和理论,重点讲述了2020年8月4日爆炸发生后,身为黎巴嫩侨民的痛苦,错过了在贝鲁特与姐姐打网球的机会,以及(从字面上讲)在英国因运动受伤的痛苦。随着叙事揭示了这种跨国疼痛的重叠方式,我探索了生活在黎巴嫩境外的黎巴嫩人如何继续生活在黎巴嫩境内,忍受某些切分音的痛苦和过程的虚幻地理。在这样做的过程中,我展示了最近事件的影响——包括疫情期间发生的核爆炸——是如何波及外籍人士作为流亡者和失踪亲人的生活的。我还写过网球,这项运动传统上不是移民“所有”的,但目前正由他们在职业巡回赛上进行谈判;在贝鲁特这样做,在这个国家,进步、个人成长和国家发展本质上是外来的,经常受到阻碍。以这种方式,这是一篇关于在贝鲁特打网球和与贝鲁特一起打网球的文章——在失落和离开的永恒来回紧张中,还有冲锋和追求。
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引用次数: 0
Family History and Life Writing 家族史与人生写作
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/14484528.2023.2130024
T. Evans, Marian Lorrison
This Special Issue of Life Writing emerged from a workshop initially co-organised by Jerome de Groot and Tanya Evans. They planned to hold this in collaboration with the Society of Australian Genealogists (SAG) in Kent Street, Sydney, Australia in April 2020. Evans had previously collaborated with SAG on several occasions since 2012 through different research projects on family history (Evans 2015, 2022). These collaborations included interactive talks, help with recruitment on family history research projects, the dissemination of research on the practice and meanings of family history and networking among family historians. At the time, de Groot and Evans were co-authoring an article on the value of collaborative public history projects in Australia and Britain, both focused on their international engagements with the family history community (Evans, de Groot, and Stallard Forthcoming). They held two successful, lively, interactive, participatory and well-attended workshops including international scholarly researchers on family history together with family historians at Manchester City Library in the UK in September 2017 (de Groot and Evans 2017) and at the State Library of New South Wales in Sydney in July 2018 (Evans and de Groot 2019). Covid 19 prevented Jerome’s travel to Australia in early 2020 and the whole world went into lockdown soon after. We hoped the workshop might encourage everyone to re-evaluate the research practices and interests of family historians which we knew to be often scathingly defined by others as unscientific, uncritical, emotional and of little value to the academy or anyone else bar individual researchers’ families. Nonetheless, family history has become phenomenally popular world-wide. It is through their families that millions of people, all over the world, first engage with the subject of history, listening to family stories over the years and being told about where they sit in their family trees. Psychologists have revealed that these family stories about the past are crucial to an individual’s sense of identity and well-being (Moore, Rosenthal, and Robinson 2020). Family history is understood by a range of sociologists and human geographers in Europe and Australia to have an important role in identity-formation (Bottero 2015; Kramer 2011). As Nash suggests, family history individualises the past (Nash 2002). National surveys across the globe have revealed the overwhelming centrality of family to people’s understanding of history everywhere (Ashton and Hamilton 2003, 135; Conrad et al. 2013). However, as Evans has demonstrated in her work, family historians are an enormous and still often neglected group of historical researchers. They have a strongly articulated sense of their practice, and a well-developed set of methodologies and research systems. They are a community who are mostly but not always situated outside the academy, often marginalised by the mainstream. They have been dismissed for their naiveté
本期《生活写作特刊》源自杰罗姆·德·格鲁特和塔尼娅·埃文斯最初共同组织的研讨会。他们计划于2020年4月在澳大利亚悉尼肯特街与澳大利亚家谱学家协会(SAG)合作举办这次活动。自2012年以来,Evans曾多次与SAG合作,通过不同的家族史研究项目(Evans 2015,2022)。这些合作包括互动式会谈、帮助招募家族史研究项目人员、传播关于家族史的实践和意义的研究以及在家族史学家之间建立联系。当时,德格鲁特和埃文斯共同撰写了一篇关于澳大利亚和英国合作公共历史项目价值的文章,他们都专注于与家族史社区的国际合作(埃文斯,德格鲁特和斯托拉德即将出版)。他们于2017年9月在英国曼彻斯特城市图书馆(de Groot and Evans 2017)和2018年7月在悉尼新南威尔士州国家图书馆(Evans and de Groot 2019)举办了两次成功的、生动的、互动的、参与性的、参加人数众多的研讨会,包括国际学术研究人员和家庭历史学家。2020年初,新冠肺炎阻止了杰罗姆前往澳大利亚,不久之后,全世界都进入了封锁状态。我们希望研讨会能鼓励每个人重新评估家庭历史学家的研究实践和兴趣,我们知道,这些研究经常被其他人严厉地定义为不科学、不批判、情绪化,对学院或除了个别研究人员的家庭之外的任何人都没有什么价值。尽管如此,家族史已经在世界范围内变得非常流行。正是通过他们的家庭,世界各地数以百万计的人第一次接触到历史这个主题,多年来听着家庭故事,被告知他们在家谱中所处的位置。心理学家透露,这些关于过去的家庭故事对一个人的认同感和幸福感至关重要(Moore, Rosenthal, and Robinson, 2020)。欧洲和澳大利亚的一系列社会学家和人文地理学家认为家族史在身份形成中起着重要作用(Bottero 2015;克莱默2011)。正如纳什所说,家族史使过去个人化(纳什2002)。全球范围内的全国性调查显示,家庭在世界各地人们对历史的理解中具有压倒性的中心地位(Ashton and Hamilton 2003, 135;Conrad et al. 2013)。然而,正如埃文斯在她的作品中所展示的那样,家族历史学家是一个庞大的,但仍然经常被忽视的历史研究群体。他们对自己的实践有强烈的清晰的认识,有一套完善的方法和研究体系。他们是一个大多数(但并非总是)处于学术界之外的群体,经常被主流边缘化。他们因天真和业余而被解雇,并因寻求与祖先前世的情感联系而受到嘲笑(Evans 2022)。在本期特刊中,我们将继续质疑这些假设,并展示学者们是如何参与家族史研究的,以及家族史是如何让很多人进行历史思考并产生独特的历史理解形式的
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引用次数: 2
The Relational Self: Maternal Inheritance and Eurasian Identity in Han Suyin’s The Crippled Tree 关系自我:韩《海棠树》中的母性继承与欧亚身份
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/14484528.2022.2151847
Yusiyu Wang, Q. Cao, C. Nitschke
ABSTRACT This work examines Han Suyin’s representation of her Eurasian identity in relation to her maternal inheritance, focusing on her autobiography The Crippled Tree, the first volume in the series China: Autobiography, History. Drawing on Paul John Eakin’s concept of relationality in life writing, we consider that Han’s Eurasian identity was formed through her interactions and negotiations with significant others such as her mother. We argue that Han reveals her maternal inheritance in three ways: reconstructing her mother’s subjectivity, recalling her mother’s story, and speaking for her mother: actions that contribute to Han’s self-representation as Eurasian. By intertwining her story with that of her mother, Han shows that her self-identity is relational, and presents the boundaries of the autobiographical ‘I’ as shifting and flexible.
摘要本文以韩素隐的自传《跛树》为中心,探讨了她对欧亚身份的表达与母亲的继承,这是《中国:自传,历史》系列的第一卷。根据伊金在生活写作中的关系观,我们认为韩的欧亚身份是通过她与母亲等重要人物的互动和协商而形成的。我们认为,韩通过三种方式揭示了她的母性继承:重建母亲的主体性,回忆母亲的故事,为母亲说话:这些行为有助于韩作为欧亚人的自我表征。韩将自己的故事与母亲的故事交织在一起,表明了她的自我认同是关系性的,并将自传体“我”的界限呈现为变化和灵活。
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引用次数: 0
Theodor Adorno and Life Writing in the Anthropocene 西奥多·阿多诺与人类世的生活写作
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/14484528.2022.2146446
D. LeMahieu
ABSTRACT This essay argues for the relevance of Theodor Adorno to life writing in the Anthropocene. His view of instrumental reason predicted the despoliation of the earth. His own memoir, Minima Moralia, radically decentred the individual voice by proclaiming its hopeless entanglement in exchange values. His negative dialectics reconceived Cartesian Dualism and destabilised relational models of life narration. Adorno’s view of memory contested its objectification, and his memoir includes few incidents from his life. Instead, Adorno creates dense ‘thought images’ that ponder the predicaments of living in a disastrous time. He never hid his elitism but carefully explored its limitations and hypocrisies. His pessimism alienates more hopeful sensibilities, but he never demanded allegiance to his philosophy, only a consideration of its accusations.
摘要本文论证了西奥多·阿多诺与人类世生活写作的相关性。他对工具理性的看法预示着地球的毁灭。他自己的回忆录《Minima Moralia》从根本上降低了个人的声音,宣称其在交换价值观中的无望纠缠。他的否定辩证法重新认识了笛卡尔二元论,破坏了生活叙述的关系模式。阿多诺的记忆观对其物化提出了质疑,他的回忆录中几乎没有他的生活事件。相反,阿多诺创造了密集的“思想图像”,思考生活在灾难性时代的困境。他从不掩饰自己的精英主义,而是仔细探究其局限性和虚伪性。他的悲观主义疏远了更有希望的情感,但他从未要求忠于自己的哲学,只是考虑到它的指责。
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引用次数: 0
Japan, the Ambiguous, and My Fragile, Complex and Evolving Self 日本,模棱两可,我的脆弱,复杂和进化的自我
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/14484528.2022.2139629
Linus Hagström
ABSTRACT This essay takes literature laureate Kenzaburo Oe’s Nobel lecture from 1994, Japan, the Ambiguous, and Myself, as a point of departure for thinking about Japan, the ambiguous and how the already fragile and complex narrator that is I has evolved ambiguously over time in relation to a similarly ambiguous and changing imagination of Japan. Based on aikido practice—the narrator’s gateway to Japan—the essay ends up proposing a different understanding of and approach to ambiguity to Oe’s.
摘要本文以文学奖获得者大江健三郎1994年的诺贝尔演讲《日本、暧昧与我自己》为出发点,思考日本、暧昧,以及我这个本已脆弱复杂的叙述者是如何随着时间的推移,在对日本类似的暧昧和变化的想象中模糊地进化的。基于合气道的实践——叙述者通往日本的门户——本文最终提出了与大江大河不同的对歧义的理解和处理方法。
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引用次数: 0
Place and Social Anxiety in Xianfeng Yi and Ying Yang's Doctor Zhang and Doctor Wang 易咸丰和杨颖的张医生和王医生的场所与社会焦虑
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/14484528.2022.2141817
Xu Mao, Daniel M. Vuillermin
ABSTRACT The group biography Doctor Zhang and Doctor Wang (2021) portrays the life narratives of two doctors and their families from the Northeast (dongbei) of China. This article analyses the spatial and social anxieties in contemporary Chinese society as represented by doctors. As Northeasters(dongbei ren), the doctors regard this region as ‘lagging behind’, thus they aspire to migrate to Southern China or Western countries. However, they are unable to relocate geographically and instead choose another type of movement, to that of ‘society’(shehui), which can be translated as well-connected or sophisticated in social relationships. Both movements—geographical and social—signify a desire for social mobility within a system of intense competition. Whereas many studies have focused on low-skilled Chinese migrants, Doctor Zhang and Doctor Wang is at the forefront of texts on an overlooked demographic: educated and skilled professionals. This article will argue that by depicting competition within ‘society’ through a topic-driven biographical format, the text reinforces socio-economic justifications that diminish the individuality of the figures, thereby constructing the opposite result of what the biography aims to achieve, that is, to criticise the material success-centred values that impede autonomy.
摘要群传《张医生和王医生》(2021)描绘了两位来自中国东北(东北)的医生及其家人的生活故事。本文分析了以医生为代表的当代中国社会的空间焦虑和社会焦虑。作为东北人,医生们认为这一地区“落后”,因此他们渴望移民到中国南方或西方国家。然而,他们无法在地理上重新定位,而是选择了另一种类型的运动,即“社会”(shehui),它可以被翻译为良好的联系或复杂的社会关系。这两种运动——地理和社会——都意味着在激烈竞争的体系中渴望社会流动。尽管许多研究都集中在低技能的中国移民身上,但张博士和王博士却站在了一个被忽视的人口统计的前沿:受过教育的和有技能的专业人员。本文认为,通过主题驱动的传记形式描述“社会”内部的竞争,文本强化了削弱人物个性的社会经济理由,从而构建了传记旨在实现的相反结果,即批评阻碍自主的以物质成功为中心的价值观。
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引用次数: 0
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Life Writing
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